新疆自治区北京大学附属中学新疆分校2018—2019学年高一10月月考英语——pdf版答案全

北大附中新疆分校2018-2019学年第一学期月考高一英语试题卷第一部分、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn1620,abouthalftheUSAwascoveredbyforests．Todaytheforestshavealmostgone．Alotofgoodlandhasgonewiththem,leavingonlysand．Chinadoesn'twanttocopytheUSA'sexample．We'replantingmoreandmoretrees．We'vebuiltthe"GreatGreenWall"oftreesacrossnorthernpartofourcountry．TheGreatGreenWallis7,000kilometreslong,andbetween400and1,700kilometreswide．Itwillstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway．Itwillstopthesandfrommovingtowardstherichfarmlandinthesouth．More"GreatGreenWalls"areneeded．Treesmustbegrownallovertheworld．GreatGreenWallswillmaketheworldbetter．1.Alotofgoodlandhasgonewith______．A．SandB．WaterC．WindD．forests2.TheGreatGreenWallinChinais______long．A．7,000kilometersB．1,700kilometersC．7,000metersD．400kilometers2.Treesmustbegrownin______.A．ChinaB．theUSAC．somecountriesD．everypartoftheworld4.______willmaketheworldbetter．A．TheGreatWallB．TallbuildingsC．GreatGreenWallsD．FlowersandgrassBAfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent．OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice，astreeturchin(顽童)waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar．“Isthisyourcar，Paul?”heasked.Paulanswered，“Yes，mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywas．surprised“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn'tcostyounothing?Boy，Iwish⋯”Hehesitated(犹豫).OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor．Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywent，on“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,thenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearide？in”mycar“Ohyes，I'dlovethat．”Afterashortride，theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining，said，“Paul，wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse？”Paulsmiledalittle．Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted．Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare？”theboyasked．Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled(残疾)brother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Theresheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit⋯thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.5.Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen________．A．PaulreceivedanexpensivecarB．PaultoldhimaboutthecarC．hesawtheshiningcarD．hewaswalkingaroundthecar6.TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse________．A．toshowhisneighborsthebigcarB．toshowhehadarichfriendC．tolethisbrotherrideinthecarD．totellhisbrotherabouthiswish7.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthestorythat________．A．Paulcouldn'tunderstandtheurchinB．theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrotherC．theurchinwishedtohavearichbrotherD．theurchin'swishcametrueintheend8.Thebestnameofthestoryis_________．A．AChristmasPresentB．AStreetUrchinC．ABrotherLikeThatD．AnUnforgettableHolidayRideCJackBrown，anofficeworker，livesinWashington．Heinherited(继承)amilliondollarswhenhewas23，buthewasn’thappyatall．Whenhiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirjobs，hedidn’thave．toJackdecidedtolivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse．Hegave$l0,000ofhismoneytoacharity(慈善机构)tohelppoorchildrenliveabetterlife．Todayheis36．Hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly，butheisveryhappy．UptonowJackhashelpedsomechildrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld，bysendingthemeach$200amonth．Themoneywasusedforthechildren’sstudy,food,medicineandclothing．Jackreceivesareporteachyearonthechildren进’sprogress(步)．Theycanwritetoeachother．butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish．WhenJackfirstheardaboutthesechildren，hewantedtohelpthem．“Itwasnothingspecial,”aidhes．“UntilIwenttothesecountriesandmetthechildrenIwashelping，Ididn’tknowanythingabouttheirlife．”OnceJackwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica．Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting．“WhenImether．Ifeltvery,veryhappy．"hesaid．“AnaIsawthatthemoneywasusedforagoodcause．Itbroughtmehappiness．IwanttodoeverythingIcantogoonhelpingthosechildren.”9.Jackdidn’tneedtolookforajob___________.A．beforehewenttocollegeB．afterhewenttoAfricaC．becausehegotonemilliondollarsD．beforehereceivedareport10.Jacklearnedaboutthechildren’sprogressby________.A．visitingthemeachyearB．gettingareporteveryyearC．stayingwiththemD．talkingtotheminEnglish11.Theunderlined(划线的)words“foragoodcause”means“________”．inChineseA．施舍B．行善C．优惠D.赏赐12.What’sthemainideaofthestory?A．Helpothers，andyouwillfeelhappy．B.It’snecessarytowriteletterstopoorchildren．C.Liveasimplelife，andyoucangiveothershelp．D.It’sthemostimportanttohelpthechildreninAfrica．DSPECIALEVENTSTHISWEEKENDCaptainGoodfellowDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodfellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00,free.WalkingTouroftheTownForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutitshistory.MeetatthefrontentranceofCityHallat9:30.Wearcomfortableshoes!FilmsattheMuseumTwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBrokenWindowat1:30.Theworkerswillbeat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898.InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00pm.DoYouWanttoHear“TheZoo”“TheZoo”,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcerttomorrownightat8:00atRoseHall,CityCollege.13.YoucanprobablyeatChinese,Italian,andArabfood________.A.atthefrontentranceofCityHallB.atthegameC.at5:00pmD.atCentralParkonSaturday14.WalkingTouroftheTownwillbetaken__________.A.intheCityHallB.outsideC.atthegateD.atthezoo15.“TheZoo”is_______.A.aparkwithlotsofanimalsthereB.aUSconcertC.amusicgroupD.aninterestingevent第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.16Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.1．Thebasicfunction（功能）ofmoneyBeingexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrade（贸易）moneyforgoodsorservices.It’simportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethingshewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier（收银员）.17Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplex（复杂的）waysofusingmoney.2．MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.18Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,”Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say.ouhave“Ytomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”3．19Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickouttwosimilarbrands（牌子）ofaproduct—anamebrandbutterandageneric(无商标产品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.20Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchase（购买物）withthemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.A．wisedecision.B．Thevalueofmoney.C．Permit（允许）thechildtochoosebetweenthem.D．Tellyourchildwhyhecan-orcannot-havecertainthings.E．Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.F．Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.G．Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwakeupI21immediately.Iturnonthetelevisionandwatchthe22programmesandoldmovies23abouthalf-pastten.ThenIgetup,godownstairsand24theTVinthelivingroom.For25lunch,Ihavebiscuitsandaglassofmilk,andIwatchthenews.26,Ioftenwatchanotheroldfilm—they’reshowingsomegoodones27.Intheevenings,IoftenwatchTVseries28sportandthenews29.Ilikethemainnewsatsixo’clock.Atninethirty,30thereisagoodplayonBBC2,I31andwatchit.Thenatnight,IwatchmorefilmsandIusually32theTVatabouttwoo’clock.IneverwatchTV33.IwatchTV34sixteenorseventeenhoursaday.Ialsodosome35everyday.ItakeTina,the36,forawalkeveryafternoon.Idon’37tgo.Ifar,walktothewalloutsidemyhouse.IalwaystakemyportableTVandI38thestonewall39thedogwalksround40acircle.21.A.getupB.don’tgetupC.doesn’tgetupD.getsup22.A.child’sB.childC.children’sD.children23.A.sinceB.toC.untilD.from24.A.switchingonB.switchonC.switchoffD.switchingoff25.A.aB.theC./D.some26.A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.IntheeveningD.Atnight27.A.inamomentB.forthemomentC.foramomentD.atthemoment28.A.orB.andC./D.but29.A.moreB.againC.soD.regularly30.A.whenB.asC.ifD.while31.A.switchonB.switchoffC.switchoverD.switchto32.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoverD.turnto33.A.allthetimeB.allthedayC.alltimeD.allnight34.A.atB.withC.forD.in35.A.exerciseB.exercisesC.sportD.run36.A.catB.daughterC.sonD.dog37.A.eitherB.howeverC.ofcourseD.too38.A.sitonB.sittingonC.sitatD.sittingat39.A.butB.whenC.andD.while40.A.atB.withC.forD.in第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Alotofpeoplearesuffering___41___thestressoftheirworkorstudy,andit’sbadfortheirhealth.Inordertokeep___42___(health),weshouldknow____43__torelaxinour____44_(day)life.Whenwetalkaboutthewaytorelax,differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Therearetwowaystorelaxasfollows.First,youcanchangeyourmind.Whenyoumeetsome__45___(difficult),youshouldn’tthinkaboutthemallthetime,orthesethingswillgetmuchmore___46___(stress)thanbefore.Youare___47__(suppose)tochangeyourmindanddosomethingthatmakesyoufeelbetter.Second,youcantalkwithyourfriends,parentsorsomeoneelse,___48__Idon’tthinkthismethodis___49___(use)foreveryone.Anyway,youshouldtryyourbesttosolvethoseproblemsby____50__(you).Pleasehaveatry;perhapsthesewayscanhelpyouachievehappiness.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（_），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IfirstmetLiMingatafriendbirthdaypartyfiveyearsago.ThenIinvitedLiMingoverinmyplace.WelistentomyCDstogetherandsoonbecamebestfriend.Threeyearsago,LiMing’sparentsinvitedItospendtwowonderfulweekinQingdaowiththemduringthesummerholiday.LiMingandIlovedwalkingalongthebeautifullybeachesthere.LastyearIwasillbuthadtostayinhospitalforaweek.LiMingcameseemeeveryday.Thenhisfatherhaschangedjobsandtheymovedtoanothercity.Sincethenwehaven’tseeeachothermuch.Butwe’vekeptwritingtoheacother.第二节书面 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达（满分25分）假设你是李华，最近收到英国笔友John的来信，他在信中询问你暑假过得怎样。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。1.假期是在乡下爷爷奶奶家度过的；2.吃自家农场的水果和蔬菜；3.那里空气清新、山清水秀、户外活动丰富。注意：1词数120左右（开头和署名已为你写好，但不计入总词数）；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。