衡水中学2020年高考英语专题：关于新冠肺炎的英语试题汇总（阅读理解+七选五+语法填空+短文改错+写作）（含答案）

1I.阅读理解导读：本文介绍了新型冠状病毒肺炎的起因、症状、传播途径，以及其他几类致命的冠状病毒。Anewcoronavirus,acousinoftheSARSvirus,hasinfectedmorethan10000peoplesincetheoutbreakbeganinWuhan,China,inDecember.ScientistLeoPoon,whofirstdecodedthevirus,thinksitlikelystartedinananimalandspreadtohumans."Whatweknowisthatitcausespneumonia（肺炎）andthendoesn\\'trespondtoantibiotic（抗生素）treatment,whichisnotsurprising,butthenintermsofmortality（死亡率）,SARSkills10%oftheindividuals,"Poon,avirologist（病毒学家）attheSchoolofPublicHealthatTheUniversityofHongKong,said.TheWorldHealthOrganizationofferedguidancetocountriesonhowtheycanprepareforit,includinghowtomonitorforthesickandhowtotreatpatients.Hereareseventhingsyoushouldknowaboutacoronavirus.Coronavirusesarealargegroupofvirusesthatarecommonamonganimals.Inrarecases,theyarewhatscientistscallzoonotic（人畜共患病）,meaningtheycanbetransmittedfromanimalstohumans,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Thevirusescanmakepeoplesick,usuallywithamildtomoderateupperrespiratorytractillness（上呼吸道疾病）,similartoacommoncold.Coronavirussymptomsincludearunnynose,cough,sorethroat,possiblyaheadacheandmaybeafever,whichcanlastforacoupleofdays.Forthosewithaweakenedimmunesystem,theelderlyandtheveryyoung,there\\'sachancetheviruscouldcausealower,andmuchmoreserious,respiratorytractillnesslikeapneumoniaorbronchitis[brɒŋˈkaɪtɪs]（支气管炎）.Thereareahandfulofhumancoronavirusesthatareknowntobedeadly.MiddleEastRespiratorySyndrome（中东呼吸综合征）,alsoknownastheMERSvirus,wasfirstreportedintheMiddleEastin2012andalsocausesrespiratoryproblems,butthosesymptomsaremuchmoresevere.Threetofouroutofevery10patientsinfectedwithMERSdied,accordingtotheCDC.2SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome（严重急性呼吸综合征）,alsoknownasSARS,istheothercoronavirusthatcancausemoreseveresymptoms.FirstidentifiedintheGuangdongprovinceinsouthernChina,accordingtotheWHO,itcausesrespiratoryproblemsbutcanalsocausediarrhea[ˌdaɪəˈriə]（腹泻）,fatigue（疲劳）,shortnessofbreath,respiratorydistress（呼吸窘迫）andkidneyfailure（肾衰）.Dependingonthepatient\\'sage,thedeathratewithSARSrangedfrom0-50%ofthecases,witholderpeoplebeingthemostvulnerable（易受伤害的）.Virusescanspreadfromhumancontactwithanimals.ScientiststhinkMERSstartedincamels,accordingtotheWHO.WithSARS,scientistssuspectedcivetcats（狸猫）weretoblame.Whenitcomestohuman-to-humantransmissionoftheviruses,oftenithappenswhensomeonecomesintocontactwiththeinfectedperson\\'ssecretions（分泌物）.Dependingonhowvirulent（有毒的）thevirusis,acough,sneezeorhandshakecouldcauseexposure.Theviruscanalsobetransmittedbytouchingsomethinganinfectedpersonhastouchedandthentouchingyourmouth,noseoreyes.Caregivers（护理人员）cansometimesbeexposedbyhandlingapatient\\'swaste,accordingtotheCDC.1.Whichofthefollowingcanexplaintheunderlinedwordinparagraph1?A.tofindordiscoversth.B.toputsth.intoacodeC.tochangesth.intoordinarylanguageD.tochangesth.intoaformthatcanbeprocessed2.WhatarethesymptomsofthenovelCoronavirus?A.MuchmoresevereupperrespiratorytractillnessB.Arunnynose,cough,sorethroat,possiblyaheadacheandmaybeafeverC.Diarrhea,fatigue,shortnessofbreath,respiratorydistressandkidneyfailure（肾衰）D.Amildtomoderateupperrespiratorytractillness,similartoacommoncold.3.HowdotheVirusesspread?3A.Virusescanspreadfromhumancontactwithanimals.B.thevirusescantransmitfromhumantohumanC.Thevirusescanbetransmitbytouchingsthpollutedanddroplettransmission.D.Thevirusescanbetransmittedbytouchingsomethinganinfectedpersonhastouched.II.七选五导读：面临新型冠状病毒挑战，如何保护自己及他人？Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnewvirus?Afteranew-typecoronaviruswasdetectedinviralpneumoniacasesinCentralChina\\'sWuhancityamonthago,morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays.1:1.Wearmasksoutdoors●Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.●Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.●2,amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.2.Coveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissue（纸巾）Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.3.3Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.●Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet●Afterreturninghome●Aftertouchingtrashorgarbage●Aftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastes44.Strengthenyourimmunesystemandexerciseregularly●Exerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganyinfections.●Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports.4.●Seekprompt(及时的）medicalattentionifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfection.●Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavefluorcold-likesymptoms.●5.Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.A.IfyourhandsarenotvisiblydirtyB.EatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggsC.WashyourhandsfrequentlyandproperlyD.ProtectyourselfandothersfromgettingsickE.WearamaskiftransportormovementisnecessaryF.Ifyou’renotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffeverG.Topreventcatchingtheinfection,here’swhatyoucandoIII.语法填空(一）导读：每个成为吹哨人的人，一定都知道自己未来将要面对的命运，但是他们还是选择了站了出来，让更多应该知道真相的人知道了真相。以此文沉痛哀悼和纪念一位伟大的医生！WearedeeplysaddenedbythepassingofDr.LiWenliang.Dr.LiWenliang,oneoftheeight“whistleblowers”whotried1(warn)fellowmedics（医师）of2novelcoronaviruswhenitfirstemerged（出现）inWuhan,diedearlyonFriday.WuhanCentralHospital3(confirm)inastatementreleasedon4(it)officialWeiboaccount.“Ourhospital’sophthalmologistLiWenliangwas5(unfortunate)infectedwithcoronavirusduringhisworkinthefight6thecoronavirusepidemic,”thestatementread,7(add)“Hediedat2:58a.m.onFebruary7afterattemptstoresuscitatewereunsuccessful.”“Afteremergencytreatment,LiWenliangpassedaway,”theCentralHospitalofWuhanannouncedonWeibo,China’sversionofTwitter.“WedeeplyregretandmournLi’s8(die).”5Dr.Liisahero,9willliveinourheartsforever.MayGodblessallthecourageousdoctorsand10(nurse)fightingonthefrontline.IV.语法填空（二）导读：（医学发现）发现三种可抑制新型冠状病毒的药物Chineseresearchershavefoundthree1(exist)drugswith2(fair)goodinhibitory(抑制的)effectsonthenovel(新颖的）coronavirus3thecellular（细胞的）level,alocalnewspaperhasreported.ThethreedrugsareRemdesivir,ChloroquineandRitonavir.Theyarenowunderrelevant4(procedure)togainapprovalfor5(clinic)use,saidHubeiDaily6Wednesday.The7(discover)wasjointlymadebyresearchersfromtheAcademyofMilitaryMedicalSciencesandtheWuhanInstituteofVirology(WIV)undertheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS).V.语法填空（三）导读：起源于武汉的新型冠状病毒与季节性流感有相似之处，然而区分二者对于抑制新型冠状病毒的传播及其重要。Thenovelcoronavirus(冠状病毒),which1(originate)intheChinesecityofWuhanandhasnowspreadto12countries,hasmuchincommon2seasonalflu.Theyarebothviralinfections,sharesimilarsymptomsandcrucially(关键地）canspreadfromhumantohuman.Inthemidstoffluseasoninmuchofthenorthernhemisphere,3(tell)thedifferencebetweenthetwowillbevitalinstoppingitsspread.Humancoronaviruses,ofwhichtherearefour,cancauserespiratory(呼吸道)infectionssimilartoflu:whilemanysymptomsaremild,bothcanleadtopneumonia（肺炎）andbecomelethal（致命的）.4,thenovelcoronavirusismoreseriousthan5"typicalinfluenzainfection,(流感)"saysIanJones,aprofessorofvirologyattheUniversityofReading."Thisvirusappearstogo6(far)downintothelungsthanwouldgenerallybethecase.Therefore,itwillgiveyou7(symptom)ofpneumonia(肺炎):thelungsbecomingflooded,theydon\\'tfunctionverywellandthepatientgetsintobreathingdifficulty."Whilethemortalityratesandsymptomsoffluandnovelcoronavirusmayendupbeingsimilar,humans\\'ability8(fight)offthevirusesdiffersgreatly.6Humanshavenaturallybuiltupantibodiestoseasonalfluandannualvaccines9(develop)tofightit.Duringapandemic(流行病),whichthenewcoronavirushasthepotentialtobecome,"thereisnoimmunity(免疫性)inthepopulationsoyouhavepotentialfora10(globe)spread,"warnsJones.VI.语法填空（四）导读：为了应对由新型冠状病毒引起的焦虑与心理问题，国家卫生健康委员会要求省级区域联合心理援助资源，并 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 化这些公共服务。1(address)anxietyandmentalhealthconcernscausedbythenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,theNationalHealthCommissionhasrequiredprovincial-levelregionstocombine2(psychology)supportresourcesandstandardizesuchpublicservices."Colleges3(equip)withpsychologicalcentersarealsoencouragedtostepupinterventionandcounseling（建议）tostudents4maybeaffectedbythedisease\\'sspread,"saidWangBin,deputydirectorofthecommission\\'sdiseasecontroland5(prevent)bureau（局，办事处）atanewsconferenceheldonMonday.Daysofintensive（密集的）workhadexhaustedhimandcausedhimtolose6temperforabriefmoment.Thedoctorquicklycollectedhimselfandwentbackto7(treat)patients.YangFude,PartysecretaryoftheBeijingHuilongguanHospital,saidmanymedicalworkersandpersonnel8chargeofregisteringandscreeningresidentsinneighborhoods9(face)tremendouspressureandarepushingtheirmentalandphysical10(limit).VII.短文改错导读：世界卫生组织宣布，抗生素对于抗病毒无效，但抗生素的使用可以应对新型冠状病毒患者可能并发的细菌感染。"Antibioticsdonotworkagainstviruses,onlybacteria,"theWHOsaidonit’sofficialwebsite.However,ifthepatientishospitalizedforthevirus,hemayacceptantibioticssince"bacterialco-infectionispossible,"theorganizationadded.Uptonow,therearenospecificmedicineforpreventingortreatingthevirus,theWHOsaid,addingthatitisworkingwithpartnerstohelpacceleraterelatingresearchanddevelopmentwork."Peopleofallages"canbeinfectedwiththenovelcoronavirus,elderpeopleandpeoplewithpre-existingmedicalconditionsaremoreliketosuffer,theWHOsaid.Theorganization7advisedpeopletowashhandsaftercontactingwithpets,whichcanhelpprotectthemagainst"variouscommonbacteriathatcanpassamongpetsandhumans."ChinesehealthauthoritiessaidonMondaythatitreceivedreportsof2,829newconfirmedcasesofnovelcoronavirusinfectionand57deathonSunday.VIII.书面表达导读：无论你身处哪里，这是全世界、全人类的战役。假如你是李华,给留在衡水过寒假的留学生朋友Jack写一封电子邮件,告知其目前新型冠状病毒肺炎的形势,请他注意防护。要点如下:1.告知疫情现状;2.注意防护，如减少外出，带口罩外出，勤洗手等；3.表达战胜疫情的信心。注意:1、可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;2、100词左右。8 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ：