建筑专业术语翻译

『翻译』ARCHITECTURAL&STRUCTURALTABLEOFCONTENTSARCHITECTURE建筑专业DESIGNBASIS 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 依据DESIGNSTAGE设计阶段CLIMATECONDITION气象条件GENERALROOMNAME常用房间名称ROOFING&CEILING屋面及天棚WALL(CLADDING墙体(外墙板)FLOOR&TRENCH地面及地沟j.BUILDINGMATERIALWORDSANDPHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语BricksandTiles砖和瓦Lime,SandandStone灰、砂和石【Cement,MortarandConcrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【FacingAndPlasteringMaterials饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt(Bitumen)andAsbestos沥青和石棉】【Timber木材】【MetallicMaterials金属DOORS、GLASS、WINDOWS材料】&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I.STAIRCASE、LANDING&LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯【Non-FerrousMetal有色金属】【Anti-CorrosionMaterials抗震设计防腐蚀材料】BuildingHardware建筑GENERALWORDSFOR五金】DESIGNPaint油漆】k.OTHER设计常用词汇ARCHITECTURALTER术语【Discipline专业】ConventionalTerms一般通用名词【ArchitecturalPhysics建筑物理】【NameOfProfessionalrole职务名称】【Drafting制图】STRUCTURE吉构专业a.LOAD荷载GENERALWORDSFORCONSTRUCTION工常用词汇a.DESIGNBASIS设计依据计划建议书planningproposals设计任务书designorder标准规范standardsandcodes条件图informationdrawingb.GROUNDBASEAND设计基础资料basicFOUNDATIO地基及基础datafordesignSTRUCTURE筋混凝土结构flowchartd.STEELSTRUCTUR钢结构工程地质资料c.REINFORCEMECNOTNCRETEe.DESIGNFOR工艺流程图processengineering原始资料originalconstructiondrawingdata竣工图asbuilt设计进度scheduleofdrawingdesignc.CLIMATECONDITIONb.STAGEOFDESIGN设气象条件计阶段日照sunshine 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scheme,draft风玫瑰windrose草图sketch主导风向prevailing会谈纪要summaryofwinddirectiondiscussion最大（平均）风速谈判negotiationmaximum(mean)wind可行性研究velocityfeasibilitystudy风荷载windload初步设计preliminary最大（平均）降雨量designmaximum(mean)基础设计basicdesignrainfall详细设计detail雷击及闪电thunderdesignandlightning询价图enquiry飓风hurricanedrawing台风typhoon施工图working旋风cyclonedrawing,降雨强度rainfallintensity相对湿度relative年降雨量annualrainfall湿球温度wetbulbtemperature干球温度drybulbtemperature冰冻期frostperiod冰冻线frostline冰冻区frostzone室外计算温度calculatingoutdoortemperature采暖地区regionwithheatingprovision不采暖地区regionwithoutheatingprovision绝对大气压absoluteatmospherichumidityDOORS,GLASS,WINDOW&SIRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden(steel)door镶板门panelleddoor夹板门plywooddoor铝合金门aluminumalloydoor卷帘门rollershutterdoor弹簧门swingdoor推拉门slidingdoor平开门side-hungdoor折叠门foldingdoor旋转门revolvingdoor玻璃门glazeddoor密闭门air-Tightdoor保温门thermal镀锌铁丝网门galvanized铝合金窗aluminumalloysteelwiremeshdoor防火门firedoor（大门上的）小门wicket门框doorframe门扇doorleaf门洞dooropening结构开洞structuralopening单扇门singledoor双扇门doubledoor疏散门emergencydoor纱门screendoor门槛doorsill门过梁doorlintel上冒头toprail下冒头bottomrail门边木stile门樘侧料sidejumb槽口notch木窗woodenwindow钢窗steelwindowwindow百叶窗（通风为主）sun-bind,louver（louver,shutter,blind）塑钢窗plasticsteelwindow空腹钢窗hollowsteelwindow固定窗fixedwindow平开窗side-hungwindow推拉窗slidingwindow气窗transom上悬窗top-hungwindow中悬窗center-pivotedwindow下悬窗hopperwindow活动百叶窗adjustablelouver天窗skylight老虎窗dormerwindow密封双层玻璃sealeddoubleglazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforcedconcretelintel钢筋砖过梁reinforcedbricklintel窗扇casementsash窗台windowsill窗台板windowboard窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条covermould窗帘盒curtainbox合页(铰链)hinge(butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliamenthinge闭门器doorcloser地弹簧floorcloser插销bolt门锁doorlock拉手pull链条chain门钩doorhanger碰球balllatch窗钩windowcatch暗插销insertbolt电动开关器electricopener平板玻璃plateglass夹丝玻璃wireglass透明玻璃clearglass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃)groundglass(frostedglass)防弹玻璃bullet-proofglass石英玻璃quartzglass吸热玻璃heatabsorbingglass磨光玻璃polishedglass着色玻璃pigmentedglass玻璃瓦glasstile玻璃砖glassblock有机玻璃organicglassI.STAIRCASE,LANDING&LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergencystair旋转梯spiralstair(circularstair)吊车梯craneladder直爬梯verticalladder踏步step扇形踏步winder(wheelstep)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度treadwidth防滑条non-slipinsert(strips)栏杆railing(balustrade)平台栏杆platformrailing吊装孔栏杆railingaroundmountinghole扶手handrail梯段高度heightofflight防护梯笼protectingcage(safetycage)平台landing(platform)操作平台operatingplatform装卸平台platformforloading&unloading楼梯平台stairlanding客梯passengerlift货梯goodslift客/货两用梯goods/passengerlift液压电梯hydrauliclift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observationelevator电梯机房liftmortarroom电梯坑liftpit电梯井道liftshaft波形石棉水泥瓦j.BUILDINGMATERIALWORDSANDPHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语•BricksandTiles砖和瓦红砖redbrick粘土砖claybrick瓷砖glazedbrick(ceramictile)防火砖firebrick空心砖hollowbrick面砖facingbrick地板砖flooringtile缸砖clinkerybrick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsiteconcrete琉璃瓦glazedtile脊瓦ridgetile石棉瓦asbestostile(shingle)corrugatedasbestoscementsheet•Lime,SandandStone灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉whitemarble花岗岩granite碎石crushedstone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂coursesand中砂mediumsand细砂finesandCement,MortarandConcrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥）麻刀灰hempcutlimelimemortar刷浆limewashPortlandcement硅酸盐水泥silicatecement火山灰水泥pozzolanacement白水泥whitecement水泥砂浆cementmortar石灰砂浆limemortar水泥石灰砂浆（混合砂浆）cement-limemortar保温砂浆thermalmortar防水砂浆water-proofmortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistantmortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistantmortar沥青砂浆bituminousmortar纸筋灰paperstripmixedmortar灰缝mortarjoint素混凝土plainconcrete钢筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete轻质混凝土lightweightconcrete细石混凝土fineaggregateconcrete沥青混凝土asphaltconcrete泡沫混凝土foamedconcrete炉渣混凝土cinderconcreteFacingAndPlasteringMaterials饰面及粉刷材料水刷石graniticplaster斩假石artificialstone可赛银casein大白浆whitewash麻刀灰打底hempcutsandlimeasbase喷大白浆两道sprayedtwicewithwhitewash分格抹水泥砂浆cementmortarplastersectioned板条抹灰lathandplasterAsphalt(Bitumen)andAsbestos沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphaltfelt沥青填料asphaltfiller沥青胶泥asphaltgrout冷底子油adhesivebitumenprimer沥青玛啼脂asphalticmastic沥青麻丝bitumasticoakum石棉板asbestossheet石棉纤维asbestosfiberTimber木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木roundtimber方木squaretimber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松redpine白松whitepine落叶松deciduouspine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨whitepoplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphorwood防腐处理的木材preservative-treatedlumber胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tonguedandgroovedboard层夹板laminatedplank胶合层夹木材glue-laminatedlumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bambooMetallicMaterials金属材料黑色金属ferrousmetal圆钢steelbBar方钢squaresteel扁钢steelatrap型钢steelsection(shape)槽钢channel角钢anglesteel等边角钢equal-legangle不等边角钢unequal-legangle工字钢I-beam宽翼缘工字钢wideflangeI-beam丁(之)字钢T-bar(Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢lightgaugecold-formedsteelshape热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloysteel钛合金titaniumalloy不锈钢stainlesssteelsteelbar变形钢筋deformedbar光圆钢筋plainroundbar钢板steelplate薄钢板thinsteelplate低碳钢lowcarbonsteel冷弯coldbending钢管steelpipe(tube)无缝钢管seamlesssteelpipe焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe黑铁管ironpipe镀锌钢管galvanizedsteelpipesheet铸铁castiron生铁pigiron熟铁wroughtiron镀锌铁皮galvanizedsteel钢丝网steelwiremesh多孔金属网expandedmetal锰钢managanesesteel高强度合金钢highstrengthalloysteelNon-FerrousMetal有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅lead作者：周式微?回复日期：2005-12-1517:02:00•Drafting制图总说明general镀锌铁丝galvanized工程说明projectspecification采用标准规范目录listofstandardsandspecificationadopted图纸目录listofdrawings平面图plan局部放大图detailwithenlargedscale．．．平面示意图schematicplanof...．．．平剖面图sectionalplanof...留孔平面图planofprovisionofholes剖面section纵剖面longitudinalsection横剖面cross(transverse)section立面elevation正立面frontelevation透视图perspective侧立面sideelevation背立面backelevation详图detaildrawings典型节点typicaldetail节点号detailNo.首页frontpage图纸目录及说明listofcontentsanddescription图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图loaddiagram流程示意图flowdiagram标准图standarddrawing．．．布置图layoutof...地形图topographicalmap土方工程图earth-workdrawing展开图developeddrawing 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图formworkdrawing配筋arrangementofreinforcement中心线centerLine表格tables工程进度表workingschedule技术经济指标technicalandeconomicalindex建、构筑物一览表listofbuildingsandstructures编号coding序列号serialNo.行和栏rowsandcolumns备注remarks等级grade直线straightLine曲线curves曲折线zigzagline虚线dottedline实线solidline影线hatchingline点划线dotanddashline轴线axis双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangentLine尺寸线dimensionLine园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone等高线contourLine椭圆形ellipse,oblong体积volumedimension容量capacity外形尺寸overall重量weightdimension质量mass展开尺寸developed力forcedimension米meter内径insidediameter厘米centimeter外径outsidediameter毫米millimeter净重netweight公顷hectate毛重grossweight牛顿/平方米数量quantityNewton/squaremeter百分比percentage千克/立方米净空clearancekilogram/cubicmeter净高headroom英尺foot净距cleardistance英寸inch净跨clearspan磅pound截面尺寸sectional吨tondimension加仑gallon开间bay千磅kip进深depth平均尺寸average单跨singlespandimension双跨doublespan面积area变尺寸variable多跨multi-span标高elevation,level绝对标高absoluteelevation设计标高designedelevation室外地面标高groundelevation室内地面标高floorelevation柱网columngrid坐标coordinate厂区占地sitearea使用面积usablearea辅助面积servicearea通道面积passagearea管架piperack管廊pipelinegallery架空管线overheadpipeline排水沟drainditch集水坑sumppit喷泉fountain地漏floordrain消火栓firehydrant灭火器fireextinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbondioxideextinguisher卤代烷灭火器halonextinguisher作者：周式微?回复日期：2005-12-1517:03:00不知道有没有人用得着这个，还有好多下次再发好讨厌的30秒和四千字2.STRUCTURE吉构专业a.Load荷载拔力pullingforce标准值standardvalue残余应力residualstress冲击荷载impactload,punchload残余变形residualdeflection承压bearing负弯矩negativemoment,承载能力bearingcapacity承重bearing,loadbearing承重结构bearingstructure脆性材料brittlematerial脆性破坏brittlefailure抵抗力resistingpower,resistance吊车荷载craneload分布荷载distributedload风荷载windload风速windvelocity,windspeed风压windpressure风振windvibration浮力buoyance,floatage符号symbol,markhoggingmoment附加荷载additionalload附加应力additionalstress副作用sideeffect,by-effect刚度rigidity刚度比ratioofrigidity刚度系数rigidityfactor刚接rigidconnection刚性节点rigidjoint恒载deadload荷载传递transmissionofload固端弯矩fixed-endmoment活荷载liveload积灰荷载dustload集中荷载concentratedload加载,加荷loading剪力shear,shearing抗剪强度shearstrength,force剪切破坏shearfailure剪应变shearstrain剪应力shearstress简支simplesupport静定结构staticallydeterminatestructure截面模量modulusofsection,sectionmodulus静力staticforce静力 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 staticanalysis局部压力localpressure,partialpressure局部压屈localbulkling绝对值absolutevalue均布荷载uniformlydistributedload抗拔力pullingresistance抗剪刚度shearrigidityshearingstrength抗拉强度tensilestrength抗扭torsionresistance抗扭刚度torsionalrigidity抗弯bendingresistance抗弯刚度bendingrigidity抗压强度compressivestrength,compressionstrength可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliabilitydesign拉力tensileforce拉应力tensilestress,tensionstress拉应变tensilestrain,tensionstrain临界点criticalpoint临界荷载criticalload临界应力criticalstress密度density离心力centrifugalforce摩擦力frictionforce摩擦系数frictionalfactor挠度deflection内力internalforce,innerforce扭矩momentoftorsion,torsionalmoment疲劳强度fatiguestrength偏心荷载eccentricload,non-centralload偏心距eccentricdistance,eccentricity偏心受拉eccentrictension偏心受压eccentriccompression屈服强度yieldstrength使用荷载workingload水平力horizontalforce水平推力horizontalthrust弹塑性变形elastoplasticdeformation弹性elasticity,resilience,spring塑限plasticlimit弹性变形elasticdeformation塑性变形plasticdeformation弹性模量modulusofelastic,elasticmodulus体积volume,bulk,cubature,cubage土压力earthpressure,soilpressure弯矩bendingmoment,moment弯曲半径radiusatbent,radiusofcurve位移displacement温度应力temperaturestress温度作用temperatureaction系数coefficient,factor雪荷载snowload压应变compressionstrain压应力compressionstress应力集中concentrationofstress预应力prestressingforce,prestress振动荷载vibratingload,rackingload支座反力supportreaction自重ownweight作用action,effect作用点pointofapplication,applicationjointb.GroundBaseandFoundation地基及基础板桩sheetpile,sheetingpile板桩基础sheetpilefoundation饱和粘土saturationclay冰冻线frostline,freezinglevel不均匀沉降unequalsettlement,differentialsettlement残积土residualsoil沉积物deposit,sediment沉降settlement沉降差differenceinsettlement沉降缝settlementjoint沉井sinkingwell,sunkwell沉箱caisson持力层bearingstratum冲积alluviation锤夯hammertamping档土墙retainingwall,breastwall底板baseslab,baseplate,bedplate地板floorboard地基groundbase,ground地基承载力groundbearingcapacity地基处理groundtreatment,soiltreatment地基稳定basestabilization地梁groundbeam,ground地下工程substructurework,understructurework地下室basement,cellar地下水groundwater地下水位groundwaterlevel,watertable地下水压力groundwaterpressure地质报告geologicreport垫层bedding,blinding独立基础isolatedfoundation,individualfoundation端承桩end-bearingpile筏式基础raftfoundation粉砂silt,rockflour粉质粘土siltyclay粉质土siltysoil扶壁式档土墙buttressedsill地漏floordrainretainingwall腐蚀corrosion覆土earthcovering刚性基础rigidfoundation沟盖板trenchcover固结consolidation灌注桩cast-in-placepile,castinsitepile护坡slopeprotection,revetment护桩guardpile环墙ringwall灰土limeearth回填backfill,backfilling回填土backfill,backfillsoil混凝土找平层concretescreed火山灰水泥trasscement基槽foundationtrench基础foundation,base基础底板foundationslab基础埋深embeddeddepthoffoundation基础平面图foundationplan地基勘探siteexploration,siteinvestigation基坑foundationpit集水坑collectingsump阶形基础steppedfoundation结合层bindingcourse,bondingcourse井点wellpoint井点排水wellpointunwatering开挖excavation,cutting勘测explorationandsurvey勘测资料explorationdata沥青bitumen,asphalt,pitch联合基础combinedfoundation卵石cobble,pebble埋置embedment毛石基础rubblefoundation锚筋anchorbar锚桩anchorpile密实度compactness,density,denseness摩擦桩frictionpile,floatingpile粘土clay粘质粉土claysilt碾压rollercompaction,rolling排水drainage,dewatering排水沟drainageditch排水孔weephole,drainhole排水设备dewateringequipment普通硅酸盐水泥ordinaryPortlandcement群桩groupedpiles容许沉降permissiblesettlement容许承载力allowablebearing软土softsoil砂垫层sandbeddingcourse,sandcushion砂土sandysoil,sands砂质粉土sandysilt设备基础equipmentfoundation水泥搅拌桩cementinjection素土夯实rammedearth,packedsoil作者：周式微?回复日期：2005-12-168:42:00碎石桩stonecolumns弹性地基elasticfoundation弹性地基梁beamonelasticfoundation填方fill,filling填土earth-fill,earthfilling,filling条形基础stripfoundation土方工程earthwork挖方excavationwork,excavation箱形基础boxfoundation压实compaction,compacting压实系数compactingfactor验槽checkoffoundationsubsoil预制混凝土桩precastconcretepile中砂mediumsand重力式档土墙gravityretainingwall桩承台pilecap钻孔桩boredpile钻探explorationdrilling,drilling,最终沉降finalsettlementConcreteStructure钢筋混凝土结构板缝slabjoint板厚thicknessofslab板式楼梯crankedslabstairs板跨度spanofslab薄壁结构thin-walledstructure薄腹梁thinweddedgirder保护层protectivecoating臂式吊车boomcrane,boomhoist边梁edgebeam,boundarybeam变截面variablecross-section变形缝movementjoint变形钢筋deformedbar初凝initialsetting,pre-setting次梁secondarybeam大型屋面板precastribbedroofslab单层厂房one-storiedfactory单筋梁beamwithsinglereinforcement单跨singlespan单向板one-wayslab垫块cushionblock垫梁templatebeam吊车梁cranebeam,cranegirder顶棚抹灰ceilingplastering端跨endspan,tailbay多跨连续梁multi-spanbeam翻边upstand反梁upstandbeam分布钢筋distribution-bar封闭式箍筋closedstirrup附加钢筋additionalbar刚架rigidframe,stiffframe钢筋reinforcement,steelbar,bar钢筋表BarSchedules钢筋笼steelreinforcementcage钢筋间距spacingofbars,barspacing钢筋网bar-matreinforcement,meshreinforcement钢筋砖reinforcedbrick勾缝jointpointing构架frame,gallows构件member,structuralmember构造construction构造钢筋constructionalreinforcement构造柱onstructionalcolumn,tiecolumn构筑物structure箍筋hoopreinforcement,hooping箍筋间距stirrupspacing固定端fixedend,retainedend固端梁fixed-endbeam,fixedbeam过梁lintel,breastsummerconcrete机制砖machine-madebrick剪力墙shearwall简支梁simplysupportedbeam经济跨度economicspan经济配筋率economicratioofreinforcement劲性钢筋stiffreinforcement劲性钢筋混凝土结构steelcompositeconstruction径向钢筋radialreinforcement抗剪钢筋shearreinforcement抗拉钢筋tensionreinforcement受压钢筋compression刻痕钢丝indentedsteelwire坑pit,hollow,delve空斗墙rowlockcavitywall,rolockwall空心板hollowslab空心砖隔墙hollowtilepartition跨度span框架frame框架剪力墙结构frame-shearwallstructure拉接钢筋tiebar栏杆railing,banister栏杆立柱railingpost老化aging累积误差accumulatederror肋形楼板ribbedfloorslab冷拔低碳钢丝cold-drawn冷脆性coldshortness,coolingbrittleness冷弯coldbending冷轧coldrolling离析segregation梁垫beampad,template,pad梁挠度beamdeflection楼梯斜梁string,stringer螺旋楼梯spiralstair,windingstaircase马鞍形壳saddleshell锚固anchoring门框,门樘doorframe门式刚架portalframe面砖,墙面砖facingtile,walltile耐火混凝土fire-resistingconcrete排架bent,bentframe女儿墙parapetwall,parapet配筋率reinforcementratio配箍率stirrupratio砌块block圈梁ringbeam,tiebeam,bondbeam作者：周式微?回复日期：2005-12-168:49:00山墙gable深梁deepbeam伸缩缝expansionjoint实腹梁solidwebgirder实腹柱solidwebcolumn竖向钢筋verticalreinforcement双向配筋two-wayreinforcement素混凝土plainconcrete筒中筒结构tube-in-tube网状钢筋steelmeshreinforcement围堰cofferdam,coffer无梁楼盖flatslab,flatplate系梁tiebeam预应力钢筋混凝土prestressedreinforcedconcrete预应力构件prestressedcomponent预制prefabrication预制板precastslab预制构件prefabricationcomponent预制装配式结构prefabricatedconstruction折板foldedplate,foldedslab折板结构folded-platestructure主筋mainreinforcement,主梁mainbeam,girder柱距columnspacing,postspacing装配式结构fabricatedstructure纵梁longitudinalbeam纵剖面longitudinalsection纵向钢筋longitudinalbarSteelStructure钢结构薄壁型钢light-gaugesteelsection,hollowsteelsection不等肢角钢unequalanglesteel槽钢channel,channelsteel背对背角钢组合anglesbacktoback不锈钢stainlesssteel除锈rust-removal粗制螺栓roughbolt,blackbolt带钢stripsteel,bandiron单面焊singleweld,one-sidewelding地脚螺栓foundationbolt,anchorbolt,holdingdownbolt点焊spotwelding,pointwelding电动葫芦electrichoist等边角钢equalangle,equallegangle对接焊,对焊buttwelding腹板webplate,web腹杆webmember腹板加劲件webstiffener杆rod,bar钢板steelplate钢管steeltube,steelpipe钢桁架steeltruss钢框架steelframe钢梯,爬梯steelladder高强度螺栓highstrengthbolt格构柱latticecolumn工字梁I-girder,I-beam工字钢I-steel工字形截面I-shapedcross-section焊缝weldingseam焊接welding焊接长度weldlength焊条weldingrod桁架truss红丹底漆redleadprimer红丹漆redleadpaint加劲肋stiffeningrib,ribstiffener加劲板stiffeningplate角钢anglesteel节点joint,node节点板gussetplate,gusset节点位移jointdisplacement节间长度panellength紧固螺栓clampbolt,fasteningbolt精制螺栓turnedbolt可焊性weldability空腹桁架open-webtruss空间桁架spacetruss肋板ribbedpanel,ribbedslab连接板connectingplate,jointplate檩条purline螺母screwnut,nut螺栓bolt螺栓孔bolthole螺纹screwthread,thread螺纹长度lengthofthread螺纹钢screw-threadedsteel,twistedsteel拉杆tierod,tensionrod满焊fullweld铆钉rivet锰钢manganesesteel喷砂sandblasting轻钢结构lightweightsteelconstruction三角架tripod上弦topchord,upperchord上弦横向水平支撑upperlateralbracing作者：周式微?回复日期：2005-12-168:52:00上弦纵向水平支撑upperlongitudinalbracing平面桁架planetruss实腹刚架solidwebrigidframe特种钢specialsteel调和漆mixedpaint贴角焊filletweld,filletwelding托架bracket网架结构gridstructure屋架rooftruss,principal无缝钢管seamlesssteelpipe系杆tierod,tiebar,tie下弦bottomchord,lowerchord下弦横向水平支撑bottomlateralbracing斜撑diagonalbrace,diagonalbracing型钢sectionsteel,shapedsteel悬索suspendedcable,suspensioncable塔架pylonbent压力焊pressurewelding仰焊overheadwelding,invertedwelding翼缘flange翼缘板flangeplate,coverplate轧制型钢rolledsteelsection支撑bracing,strutting铸铁管castironpipe组合槽钢built-upchannel组合截面built-upsection,compoundsection自动焊接automaticweldingDesignforAntiseismic抗震设计鞭梢效应whippingeffect场地类别siteclassification场地土sitesoil单自由度体系single-degreeoffreedomsystem底部剪力法equivalentbaseshearmethod地震earthquake,seism地震烈度earthquakeintensity,seismicintensity地震烈度区划图mapofseismicintensityzoning地震影响系数seismicinfluencecoefficient地震作用earthquakeaction多自由度体系multi-degreeoffreedomsystem反应谱responsespectrum抗震earthquakeresistance抗震缝seismicjoint,aseismicjoint抗震构造aseismicconstruction抗震设防earthquakefortification抗震设计seismicdesign共振resonance基本周期foundamentalperiod里氏震级Richtermagnitude烈度intensity设计近震designnearearthquake设计远震designfarearthquake时程分析法timehistorymethod液化liquefaction振型vibrationmode振型分解法modalanalysismethod震源earthquakefocus震中earthquakeepicenter自由度degreeoffreedom自振周期naturalperiodofvibrationGeneralWordsforDesign设计常用词汇安装installation,erection报价offer,quotedprice报价单quotation壁柱pilaster,muralcolumn变更alteration,variation,modification变形deformation标高elevation,level标准standard,criterion标准大样standarddetail标准图standarddrawing补充规定additionalregulations补充说明additionalremarks补充条件supplementaryconditions不对称asymmetry布置arrangement,layout布置图layoutplan,layout材料material材料表billofmaterials材料强度strengthofmaterials参见详图referringtodetaildrawing参考点referencepoint参数parameter操作平台operatingplatform草图sketch,draft,roughdrawing侧向刚度lateralrigidity侧向稳定lateralstability侧向约束lateralrestraint侧向支撑lateralbracing,sidebracing拆除demolition,removal长细比slendernessratio厂房factorybuilding,millbuilding超静定staticalindetermination承包contract承包商contractor等效截面equivalentsection底标高bottomelevation电梯lift,elevator,electriclift电梯井elevatorhoistway,liftwell,liftshaft电梯机房elevatormachineroom方案scheme,plan,programme方案设计schematicplan方案图schematicdrawing防爆explosionprotection,explosion-proofing防潮层damp-proofcourse防冻freezingprevention,frostprotection防冻剂antifreezecompound防腐preservation防腐剂preservative,preservativeagent防滑slip-resistance防滑处理deslickingtreatment作者：周式微?回复日期：2005-12-168:54:00防滑条non-slipinsert防火fireprevention,fireproofing防火材料fireproofmaterial防火分区firecompartment防水waterproofing防水材料waterproofmaterial防水砂浆waterproofmortar防酸acidproofing方形square防锈rustprevention防锈剂anti-rustagent防振vibrationprotection分配系数distributioncoefficient风化weathering,efflorescence风向winddirection附图attacheddrawing附注note,annotation高层建筑high-risebuilding高差differenceinelevation高跨比ratioofrisetospan高宽比depth-widthratio高耸结构high-risestructure隔断partition,divider工程project,engineering工程量quantities工程量表billofquantities工业厂房industrialfactorybuilding工业建筑industrialarchitecture公称直径nominaldiameter公式formula公司companycorporation拱arch共振resonance,sympatheticvibration管架piperack规范regulation,code规格specifications,standards规模scale,scope国家规范nationalregulation国家标准nationalstandards合同contract横向变形transversedeformation横向刚度lateralrigidity化工厂chemicalplant货梯freightelevator,极限承载能力ultimat