英语专八听力常见词汇

英语专八听力常见词汇TEM8听力必背新闻词汇（10年以来专八听力最常见和最重要的词汇）政治新闻常用词汇absolutemajority 绝对多数　　 adhoccommittee特别委员会advisorybody 咨询机构 　　anti-establishment反政府情绪all-embracingagreement包罗万象的协定 　　arbitration调停bipartisandiplomacy两党一致的对外政策　　 carrot-and-stick威胁利诱政策deadlock僵局 　　shoe-stringmajority微弱多数embargo禁运 　　summitconference首脑会议abstainfromvoting弃权 　　airoftension紧张气氛administrativeauthorities行政当局 　　amendment修正案apartheid种族隔离　　 baremajority勉强过半数briefingmeeting简要新闻发布会 　　nonalignedcountry不结盟国家congressionalhearing(美国)国会意见听证会diplomaticimmunity外交豁免权 　　shuttlediplomacy穿梭外交经贸新闻常用词汇accumulateddeficit累计赤字 　　activetradebalance贸易顺差businessslump生意萧条 　　dullmarket萧条的市场economictakeoff 经济起飞 　　broker经纪人 reciprocaltradeagreement互惠贸易政笼 　　dividend红利 wholesaledealer批发商 　　economicrecession经济衰退goldstandard金本位 　　devaluation贬值 AmericanSellingPrice美国销售价格 　　retailer零售商priceindex物价指数 　　deficiency亏损across-the-boardtariffcuttalks全面削减关税会谈demandandsupplybalance供求平衡 　　goldreserve黄金储备price-curbingpolicy抑制物价政策tycoon巨头 　　petrodollar石油美元non-confidencemotion不信任案 　　stalledpeacetalks陷入僵局的和谈adversetradebalance贸易逆差 　　economicsanction经济制裁switchtrade转手贸易 　　fiscalyear财政年度balanceoftrade贸易平衡　　 cashtransaction现金交易fluctuatingsalary附加工资，浮动工资军事新闻常用词汇　　activearmedforces现役武装部队　　 blanketbombing地毯武轰炸　　administrationparty执政党 　　ambassador-at-large巡回大使　　anti-inflationmeasures制止通货膨胀的措施 　　agenda议程　　backnumber过时的人或物 　　bluffdiplomacy恫吓外交　　closed-doormeeting秘密会议 　　diplomaticchannel外交途径　　memorandum备忘录 　　showdown摊牌　　unanimousresolution一致通过的决议 　　belligerentpowers交战国　　militaryexpansion军备扩张 　　beamweapons激光束武器　　scudmissile飞毛腿导弹 　　aircraftcarrier航空母舰　　around-the-clockbombing日夜不停的轰炸　　 generalarmistice全面停战　　adoptedbyconsensus 经过协商一致通过 　　aliendomination外国统治　　amicablerelations友好关系　　 appleofdiscord 引起不和的争端　　behind-the-scenemaneuvering幕后操纵 　　budgetcommittee预算委员会　　communiqué公报 　　diplomaticmaneuvers外交策略　　arms build-up军备集结 　　unconditionalsurrender无条件投降 　　armamentrace军备竞赛 　　mushroomcloud蘑菇云　　scoutplane侦察飞机 　　airlifttroop空降部队　　destroyer驱逐舰 　　sweeper扫雷艇　　chemicalweapon化学武器 　　armoredcorps装甲兵团　　ABM(anti-ballisticmissile)反弹道导弹　　marinecorps海军陆战队 　　submarine潜水艇　　nuclearweapon核武器 　　AAM(air-to-airmissile)空对空导弹科技、教育、文化、卫生新闻常用词汇　　academia学术界 　　academicyear学年　　braindrain人才外流 　　openclassroom讨论式教学　　atomic energy原子能　　 comet彗星　　extraterrestrial外星的 　　hardware硬件　　dispensary药房　　 laboratory实验室来源:考injection注射 　　bloodtype血型　　dysentery痢疾 　　chickenpox水痘　　anemia贫血 　　euthanasia安乐死　　industrialdisease职业病 　　cramming system填鸭式教学法　　astronomer天文学家　　 chip晶体片　　constellation星座 　　galaxy银河系　　coeducation男女同 　　ambulance救护车　　surgicaldepartment外科　　 inoculate注射预防针　　disinfectant消毒剂 　　malaria疟疾　　plague鼠疫 　　tumor肿瘤　　geneticengineering遗传工程学 　　audio-visualaids视听教具　　AIDS(acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome)爱滋病　　CAI(computer-assistedinstruction)计算机辅助教学文体、娱乐新闻常用词汇　　athletics运动 　　record-holder记录保持者　　referee(足球、拳击)裁判员　　 goalkeeper足球守门员　　adrawngame和局 　　semifinal半决赛　　hurdle跳栏　　 elimination海汰赛　　hamper因故停赛　　 columnist专栏作家　　primetime黄金时间　　 athlete运动员　　sprint短跑 　　umpire(垒球、网球)裁判员　　linesman边线裁判员 　　trial预赛　　final决赛 　　relayrace接力赛　　feint假动作 　　intermission中场休息　　audiencerating收视率　　 acrobatics杂技　　overture序曲　　 symphony交响曲　　newsreel新闻片 　　rehearsal排练　　relay转播 　　serenade夜曲　　philharmonic爱乐　　 filmfestival电影节　　telecast电视转播　　 karaoke卡拉OK社会生活、宗教；法律新闻常用词汇　　assault袭击 　　scandal诽谤，丑闻　　hijack劫机 　　detention拘留　　surrender　　oneself自首 　　verdict判决　　bail保释 　　electrocute电刑　　accused被告 　　accuser原告　　criminalcase刑事案件 　　subpoena传票　　acquit宣判无罪 　　commutationofsentence减刑　　populationexplosion人口爆炸 　　addict吸毒上瘾者　　Buddhism佛教　　 Hinduism印度教　　Protestant新教 　　bishop主教　　fraud诈骗 　　embezzlement挪用公款　　contemptofcourt蔑视法庭　　 confess供认　　juror陪审员　　 sentence判刑　　capitalpunishment死刑 　　supremecourt最高法庭　　witness证人　　 barrister大律师　　civilcase民事案件　　 indictment起诉　　amnesty大赦 　　dropout逃避现实者　　feminineliberation妇女解放 　　Christianity基督教　　Islamism伊斯兰教 　　Catholic天主教　　Baptism浸理会　　 mosque清真寺以下是专四专八写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，　　每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。　　1.表示原因　　1）Therearethreereasonsforthis.　　2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.　　3）Thereasonforthisisobvious.　　4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.　　5）Thereasonforthisisthat...　　例如：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.　　2.表示好处　　1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages.　　2）Itdoesusalotofgood.　　3）Itbenefitsusquitealot.　　4）Itisbeneficialtous.　　5）Itisofgreatbenefittous.　　例如Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.　　3.表示坏处　　1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.　　2）Itdoesusmuchharm.　　3）Itisharmfultous.　　例如：However，everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevi-sion.　　4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能　　1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）　　forsb.todosth.　　2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.　　3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.　　例如：Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.　　5.表示措施　　1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.　　2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties.　　3）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.　　4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with.　　例如：Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.　　6.表示变化　　1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.　　2）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.　　3）Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.　　例如：Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.　　7.表示事实、现状　　1）Wecannotignorethefactthat...　　2）Noonecandenythefactthat...　　3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...　　4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.　　5）However，that’snotthecase.　　例如：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.　　8.表示比较　　1）ComparedwithA，B...　　2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.　　3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.　　例如：Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.　　9.表示数量　　1）Ithasincreased（decreased）from...to...　　2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to800，000.　　3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary.　　例如：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.　　再如：Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.　　注：“Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthat”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET－4、6短文写作的第一段。　　10.表示看法　　1）Peoplehave（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudestowardssth.　　2）Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.　　3）Peopletakedifferentviewsof（on）thequestion.　　4）Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...　　例如：Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.　　注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。CTRL+A全选可调整字体属性及字体大小-CAL-FENGHAI.NetworkInformationTechnologyCompany.2020YEAR