辞手法汇总大全RhetoricalDevices

RhetoricalDevicesFiguresofSpeech精选 ppt 关于艾滋病ppt课件精益管理ppt下载地图下载ppt可编辑假如ppt教学课件下载triz基础知识ppt Anexpressionsuchasametaphororsimileoradevicesuchaspersonificationorhyperboleinwhichwordsareusedinanonliteralwaytoachieveaneffectbeyondtherangeofordinarylanguage.通过隐喻或明喻，拟人或夸张等这些形象化说法，文字能用非字面的意义获得超过普通语言的效果精选ppt1.Simile&Metaphor1.Simile明喻Heisbraveasalion.Thewaterlaygrayandwrinkledlikeanelephant’sskin.2.MetaphorMyloveisaredredrose.Applicationsforjobsfloodedthecompany.精选ppt一种暗喻的句式:n.(A)+of+n.(B)MoreExamples:Ihavethedevilofateethsick.DownwiththeBourbons,andthatgreatpigofLouisXVI!Yourturntopractice:他们有一个宝贝女儿。Theyhaveatreasureofadaughter.他住在贫民窟一样的屋子里。Helivesinaslumofahouse.精选ppt3.MetonymyThesubstitutionofthenameofonethingforthatofanotherwithwhichotiscloselyrelated换喻精选pptMetonymy以典型的人体组织、器官或部位代人的抽象行为或能力:Shewasagirlwhoexcitedtheemotions,butIwasnottheonetoletmyheartrulemyhead.她十个让人动情的姑娘，而我则不是让感情支配理智的人。以特征指人或物:Grayhairsshouldberespected.精选pptMetonymy以作家名借代作品或观念:HehasneverreadLiBai.以容器借代被盛的东西,或以产地代产品:Heistoofondofthebottle.Hollywood---Americanfilmindustry精选pptMetonymyMoreexamples:JohnBull---EnglandUncleSam---USAThePentagon---USmilitaryestablishmentTheWhiteStreet---USPresidentHelen---beautifulwoman精选ppt4.Synecdoche提喻ThenamingofaparttomeanthewholeorthewholetoapartWeneedmorehandstodothisjob.Thisisafleetof50sails.Thebirdssangtowelcomethesmilingyear.精选ppt5.Personification拟人Thethirstydesertdrankupthewater.It’sreallyabeautifulmorning:thetreesarewhisperingandbirdsaresinging…精选ppt6.TransferredEpithet:thetransferenceofanadjectivetoanountowhichitisnotwhollyappropriate转类形容法Moreexample：Thisbadnewshasbroughtmeasleeplessnight.Theyclimbedtoadizzyheightandthenjumpeddown.精选ppt7.Rhetoricalquestion:反诘Aquestionneitherrequiringnorintendedtoproduceareplybutaskedforemphasis.Moreexample:IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?(Shelley:OdetotheWestWind)精选ppt8.Anti-climax:突降法Thesuddenappearanceofantrivialideafollowingoneormoresignificantideas.Itisusuallycomic(滑稽的)ineffect.Thedutiesofasoldieraretoprotecthiscountryandpeelpotatoes.精选ppt9.Climax:渐强法Arrangementofphrasesorsentencesinascendingorderofimportance.Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.(FrancisBacon:OfStudies)精选ppt10.Alliteration:头韵法…andeversincethentheyhavebeentestingandtreatingme.Theuseofaphraseorsentenceofwordsbeginningwiththesameletterorsound.Itshouldbeusedonlywhenthewritermakesastrongemotionalresponsetohissubject.Forinstance,itcanachievemusicaleffect.Example1:Wefeltstrong,smug,secure.Example2:UStradepolicyisoftenviewedasinconsistent,incoherentandincomprehensibletothecountriesoftheorigin.精选ppt11.AssonanceAssonance:theuseofthesameorrelatedvowelsoundsinsuccessivewords半谐音AdeepgreenstreamTheraininSpainfallsontheplain精选ppt12.Consonance尾韵指相同词尾辅音的重复出现TheraininSpainfallsontheplainWhenIlentIwasafriend,whenIaskedIwasunkind.精选ppt13.Pun双关Itisaplayonwordsbasedonthesimilarityofsoundandsharpdifferenceinmeaning.Sevendayswithoutwatermakesoneweak.Heliesfirstononeside,andthenontheother,andremainswideawakeallthetime.Heliesstillwhenhedies.精选ppt14.Euphemism:thesubstitutionofaninoffensiveexpressionforonethatmaybedisagreeableForDeath:tobeasleepintheArmsofGod(本义）安睡在上帝的怀中tobeatpeace(本义）平静了tobeatrest(本义）在休息tobecalledtoGod(本义）被召唤到上帝那tobecalledhome(本义）被召回家tobehomeandfree(本义）到家自由了tobetakentoparadise(本义）被送进天堂ThecallofGod(本义）上帝的召唤todepart(本义）离去Thefinaldeparture(本义）最后离去finalsleep(本义）最后一觉ForDeath:tobeasleepintheArmsofGod(本义）安睡在上帝的怀中tobeatpeace(本义）平静了tobeatrest(本义）在休息tobecalledtoGod(本义）被召唤到上帝那tobecalledhome(本义）被召回家tobehomeandfree(本义）到家自由了tobetakentoparadise(本义）被送进天堂ThecallofGod(本义）上帝的召唤todepart(本义）离去Thefinaldeparture(本义）最后离去finalsleep(本义）最后一觉精选ppttofadeaway(本义）消失tomakeone'sexit(本义）退场tokickoff(本义）开球tobefree(本义）解脱了tobegone(本义）去了tobenomore(本义）不复存在tocloseone'seyes(本义）瞑目tocometoanend(本义）结束togobeyond(本义）到远方去toexpire(本义）呼气togooff(本义）离去togoone'slast(本义）走到自己的终点togoone'splace(本义）回老家togotoone'srestingplace(本义）到休息地去togotowest(本义）西去tokickthebucket(本义）踢翻水桶toloseone'slife(本义）失去了生命topassaway(本义）离去tostopliving(本义）停止生存totakeone'srest(本义）休息toshutuptheshop(本义）关门torest(本义）休息torestinpeace(本义）安息toreturntodust(本义）归之尘土tosleep(本义）长眠withGod(本义）和上帝在一起withtheirFather(本义）与圣父在一起tofall(本义）倒下了todoone'sbit(本义）尽职了tolaydownone'slife(本义）放下自己的生命tobenolongerwithus(本义）不再与我们在一起了tobeoutofpain(本义）摆脱痛苦tobreatheone'slast(本义）呼了最后一口气tocancelone'saccount(本义）销帐payone'slastdebt(本义）付最后一笔债精选ppt15.Antithesis:对照对比...betweenwhatpeopleclaimtobeandwhattheyreallyare......tookunholyverbalshotsattheHolyLand......aworldwhichwilllamentthemadayandforgetthemforever精选pptAntithesis:moreexamplesMorehaste,lessspeed.Thereismoredangerfromapretendedfriendthanfromanopenenemy.Smallsorrowsspeak:greatsorrowsaresilent.精选ppt16.Parallelism/parallelstructureWeshallfighthimbyland,weshallfighthimbysea,weshallfighthimintheair.IHaveaDream精选ppt17.Repetition反复Wehavebutoneaimandonesinglepurposenothingwillturnus---nothingWewillneverparley,wewillnevernegotiate...Thisisourpolicyandthisisourdeclaration精选ppt18.Hyperbole夸张Americalaughedwithhim.Thetrialthatrockedtheworld.HisreputationasanauthorityonScriptureisrecognizedthroughouttheworld.Thewaveranmountainhigh.精选ppt19.OxymoronOxymoronisformedbyconjoiningoftwocontrastingterms.Itcanhelpustoappriciatemorefullytheimpliedcomplexityofdescriptionsandfeelings.Malonecalledmyconvictiona"victoriousdefeat".bittersweetmemorieslivingdeath精选pptOxymoronOserpentheart,hitwithaflow’ingfaceDideverdragonkeepsofairacave?Beautifultyrant!fiendangelical!Dove-feather’draven(乌鸦)!Wolfish-ravening(掠夺)lamb!(HereJulietisexpressinghermixedfeelingaboutRomeo,whenshehearshehaskilledhercousin.)精选ppt20.IronyTheexpressionofactualintentinwordsthatcarrytheoppositemeaning.反语…untilwearemarchingbackwardstothegloriousageofthe16thcenturyHiroshima---theliveliestcityintheworld精选ppt21.Ridiculeinstanceofbeingmadefunof嘲笑Bryan,agingandpaunchy,wasassisted…Bryanmoppedhisbalddomeinsilence.Hedidn’tsayacatwasthesameasaman?精选ppt22.SarcasmIt’sacuttingremark,averbalsneer.Itsusedtohurtother’sfeeling.挖苦Whydon’tyoudoadancearoundtheashes?“Thereissomedoubtaboutthat.”Darrowsnorted.精选ppt23.Satire:讽刺作品Itgenerallyreferstoapieceofliterarywork---prose,poetryordrama.Itusesridiculetoexposeandtojudgebehaviourorideasthatthesatiristfindsfoolish,wickedorboth.精选ppt24.Onomatopoeia象声法…atinklingandbangingandclashingbeginstoimpingeonyourear.…withitsclanking,heel-clicking,dandifiedPrussianofficers…精选ppt25.Zoosemy:拟物“Aluckydogyouare!”exclaimedJim.Terriblyhungry,themanwolfeddownallthecake.精选ppt27.Antonomasia:换称(ThereisacertaindegreeofoverlappingwithSynecdoche.)1)theuseofatitleinplaceofaname:Hismajesty---akingorthenameofakingTheBoss---thenameoftheemployer2)theuseofapropernameinsteadofacommonnoun:aJudas---atraitorHeisourGorky.---Heisafamouswriter.精选ppt26.Litotes:间接肯定法Aformofunderstatementwhichgainsitsparticulareffectbyphrasinginthenegativewhatitwishestosaypositively.Thisisnotatallunpleasant.TheGermanfleetwasnotanunworthyopponent.精选ppt秋天不会来啊，好冷啊！精选ppt