金黄色葡萄球菌1ppt课件

* 研究背景 1 2 试验内容 3 4 研究目的和意义 全文结论 汇报内容 * ◆ 畜禽粪便微生物污染及其处理 畜禽粪便中含有大量的病原菌和寄生虫卵，如大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、蛔虫卵和球虫卵等，如不及时处理，会成为危险的传染来源，造成疫病传播。此外，大量的畜禽粪便若处理不当则会孳生蚊蝇，使环境中的病原菌和寄生虫蔓延，使病原菌种类增多，菌量增大，甚至造成人、畜传染病传播。 粪便处理方法：饲料化处理、能源化处理、肥料化处理。 研究背景 * 寄生于人和动物皮肤粘膜﹑鼻腔﹑胃肠道等处，无鞭毛不形成芽孢和荚膜的革兰氏阳性葡萄球菌 金葡菌对人畜均产生多种危害，诸如各种化脓性疾病、败血症或脓毒败血症、乳房炎等 经呼吸道、消化道、交配、昆虫叮咬、挤奶工的手或挤奶机械等途径引起哺乳动物的感染 金葡菌概念 金葡菌传播 金葡菌危害 ◆ 金黄色葡萄球菌及其危害 * ◆ 石灰氮及其作用 石灰氮俗称乌肥或黑肥，主要成分为氰氨化钙, 另有氧化钙和碳素等成分。黑灰色油性颗粒或粉状物，微溶于水，显碱性，易吸潮水解。是一种无残留﹑无污染﹑能消毒灭菌﹑提高氮肥利用率﹑改良土壤和抑制农作物病虫害为害的多功能肥料。 * 研究目的和意义 研究奶牛粪便致病性金葡菌的分离鉴定和草药敏感性,并在堆肥中添加石灰氮对杀灭金葡萄菌的效果及堆肥发酵的影响。 为消除畜产公害、防治畜产污染、防止致病性金葡菌的发生、蔓延、防疫以及粪便的有效处理和利用提供科学的依据。 * 石灰氮对堆肥发酵的影响 试验内容 石灰氮对金葡 菌的杀灭效果 金葡菌分离鉴定及体外抑菌 试验一 奶牛粪便致病性金黄色葡萄球菌的分离鉴定及体外抑菌 方法 * ◆ 致病菌的鉴定: 镜检 生化试验 动物试验 ◆ 致病菌的纯培养 PCR鉴定 ◆ 体外抑菌： 茜草、乳香、牛蒡子、青蒿、姜黄、大黄、丹参、枸杞等8种草药 采用牛津杯法 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 内蒙古呼伦贝尔市牧业4旗不同奶牛户散养牛群中，随 机选择的206头奶牛的直肠粪便。 * 图1 金葡菌在甘露醇氯化钠培养基上生长情况 ◆ 分离细菌培养特性及形态学特性 图2 金葡菌革兰氏染色 结果 从206份牛粪样中共分离出34株金黄色葡萄球菌。 * 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 2 34株分离菌株生化试验结果 注：“+”表示分离菌生化反应呈阳性；“-”表示分离菌生化反应呈阴性。 ◆ 生化试验结果 生化型 A B C 生化型 A B C 葡萄糖 乳糖 木糖 麦芽糖 甘露糖 + + - + + + - - + + + - - + + 蕈糖 甘露醇 乙酰葡胺 三塘铁 枸橼酸 + + - + - + + + + - + + - + - ◆ 动物致病性试验结果 * 34株分离菌中有7株均在24～48h内致死小白鼠，而阴性对照组的小白鼠全部健活,14d后剖检未见有病变。致死小白鼠在死前均可见昏睡、厌食、被毛蓬松、精神萎靡、四肢僵硬直至死亡。经剖检可见肠粘膜充血,有臭味的黏性黄绿色渗出物,肾脾肿大。脾脏和腹腔积液接种于高盐甘露醇陪养基上时均生长出金黄色中等大小的圆形菌落。革兰氏染色镜检为革兰氏阳性，并呈现中等大小的葡萄串状球菌。 ◆ PCR试验结果 图3 金黄色葡萄球菌的PCR鉴定 M 为DNA marker； 1～4 为分离菌株 PCR产物； 5 为无菌水对照； 6 为 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 菌株； 扩增引物为Coa基因，是致病性金葡菌特有的基因，目的片段为800bp。 ◆ 体外抑菌结果 表3 8种中草药对7株致病性金黄色葡萄球菌的平均抑菌结果 单位:mm 注：“+”号表示不敏感，抑菌圈直径在7mm～10mm ；“++”号表示敏感， 抑菌圈直径10mm～15mm之间 ；“+++”表示高敏感，抑菌圈直径大于15mm 。 药物 抑菌圈直径 抑菌效果 药名 抑菌圈直径 抑菌效果 茜草 12.10±0.08 ++ 姜黄 7.00±0.12 + 乳香 7.22±0.05 + 大黄 17.48±0.02 +++ 牛蒡子 7.14±0.00 + 丹参 18.10±0.05 +++ 青蒿 11.42±0.06 ++ 枸杞 16.85±0.05 +++ 小结 * 经分离菌的形态、染色、培养特性，从206份奶牛鲜粪样中共检出34株疑似金黄色葡萄球菌。生化试验、动物致病性试验和PCR鉴定结果表明，从34株疑似金黄色葡萄球菌中，供分离出7株致病性金黄色葡萄球菌，致病菌检出率为20.59％。丹参、大黄、枸杞等3种草药对金黄色葡萄球菌高敏感,茜草和青蒿敏感，其它草药对金黄色葡萄球菌不敏感。 试验二 牛粪堆肥中添加石灰氮对金黄色葡萄球菌的杀灭效果 * ◆ 培养温度的确定 试验 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 培养温度分别为20˚C、30˚C、37˚C和50˚C，石灰氮的添加量为0%和2%，即处理组添加2%的石灰氮，对照组不加石灰氮。 测定方法 取300g牛粪按上述比例的石灰氮混合均匀，分别在4个不同温度点静置培养10d。在培养0d、1d、3d、5d、7d和10d，分别采1g样品用平板计数法测定其金葡菌的数量。 * ◆ 石灰氮添加量的确定 试验设计 根据培养温度的检测结果，选择最佳培养温度（即30℃），石灰氮的添加量设为0%、2%、2.5%、3%。 测定方法 取300g牛粪按上述比例的石灰氮混合均匀，在30℃培养5d。在培养0d、1d、3d和5d，分别采1g样品用平板计数法测定其金黄色葡萄球菌的数量。 * 结果 图4 牛粪堆肥中添加0%石灰氮 时金黄色葡萄球菌对数值的变化 图5 牛粪堆肥中添加2%石灰氮 时金黄色葡萄球菌对数值的变化 ◆ 培养温度的确定 在同一堆肥时间30℃金葡菌数低于20℃和37℃的金葡 菌。因此，30 ℃是最佳培养温度。 Chart1 4.85 4.85 4.85 4.85 4.7 4.18 4.13 3.89 4.21 3.74 3.89 3.56 3.99 3.81 3.64 2.11 3.51 3.12 3.28 0 3.36 2.14 2.95 0 20℃ 30℃ 37℃ 50℃ 堆肥天数（d) LogCFU/g Sheet1 温度（℃） 浓度 处理组 堆肥天数 0d 1d 2d 3d 4d 5d 6d 7d 8d 9d 10d 11d 12d 13d 14d 15d 16d 17d 18d 19d 20d 21d 22d 23d 24d 25d 26d 27d 28d 29d 30d 31d 32d 33d 34d 35d 36d 37d 38d 39d 40d 41d 42d 43d 44d 45d 46d 47d 48d 49d 室温 20.8 22.8 21 23 21.2 21.2 10.6 20 20.9 22 22 21.9 23 24 21.2 22.8 22 21.6 22 20.9 21.2 20.7 20.9 20 20 20 19 19.4 18.7 18.9 17.5 18.9 17.9 19.3 18.8 18.8 18.8 20.5 18.2 19 18.5 18 18 0% 9 20 21.8 23 25 23.2 23.2 24 21.9 24.6 24 25 25 25 25.8 25.1 24 24 23.8 22 23 24 22.8 22.9 23 21 23 23 22 21 21 19 18 19 19 19 19.7 19.7 18.5 19.7 25 25.4 26 24.8 19 15.7 10 20.1 22 23 24 26.8 25.7 27.6 27 27 29.4 29 28.9 29 29.8 27.2 25.5 24.9 24.4 23 24 21 23 23 23 22 24.3 23.9 21 22 23 21 20.5 19.4 19.4 20.5 20 18.5 19.5 35 33 33 39 24.9 19 15.7 均值 20.3 22.2 22.3333333333 24 23.7333333333 23.3666666667 20.7333333333 22.9666666667 24.1666666667 25.1333333333 25.3333333333 25.2666666667 25.6666666667 26.5333333333 24.5 24.1 23.6333333333 23.2666666667 22.3333333333 22.6333333333 22.0666666667 22.1666666667 22.2666666667 22 21 22.4333333333 21.9666666667 20.8 20.5666666667 20.9666666667 19.1666666667 19.1333333333 18.7666666667 19.2333333333 19.4333333333 19.5 19 19.5 24.3 25.6666666667 25.6333333333 27.6666666667 标准差 1% 1 21.7 20.7 20.4 21.6 23.2 24 24 22 22.1 22.9 24 24.6 25.6 26 26.5 26 24.5 23.3 24.1 23.8 24 23 23.8 23.5 24 24 24 23.9 22.8 23 21 20.7 20.5 21 21 21.2 20 20 21.5 21 21 21 20 18 2 22.3 21 22 21.8 23.2 26 25.5 22.5 22.8 22.6 23.9 25 25 26.5 25.8 25.5 24 23.8 24 23.8 21.8 22.9 23.8 22.5 23 23.5 24 23.9 21.8 25 22 22 22.9 22 23.8 23 22.8 36 29 35.7 32 27.6 21 18.2 均值 标准差 2% 3 22 20.8 20.5 22 22.2 21.4 19.9 19.8 21.8 24 24 25 23.6 25.2 23.1 22.6 27.4 26.7 23 22.8 22 22 22 21 22 22 23 21 21 21.7 21 18.9 20.1 19 20 20.3 20.5 32 29.8 29.8 40 25 20 18.2 4 21 20.6 21 21 20.9 20.9 19.9 20 21 23.1 23 24 23.8 26.4 24.7 23 27 22.4 22.8 23 20.7 21.9 21.7 20 22 22 21.8 21 20.6 24 23 21 19.9 20.5 21 21 19.5 19.5 20.5 20.8 21 19.8 20 17.8 均值 标准差 3% 5 22.9 20.9 20.8 20.1 20.9 20.9 19.9 20 20 20.8 21 22 23.7 25 24.9 24.3 25 24 23.3 24.9 24 23 23.9 21.5 21.5 23 23 21.2 21.1 22 20.5 19.1 19 20 20 19.5 18.8 19 19.5 20 19 20 19 16.8 6 20.8 22 20.8 20.5 21 21 21 20 20 20 21 22 22.8 25.9 24.9 24 23.9 22.1 23.2 24.9 22.6 22.8 22 21 21 22.8 21.8 21.3 20 22.8 21 20 19.4 19 19.8 20 19 29 32.5 34 34 26 19.8 17.9 均值 标准差 PH 浓度 处理组 测定时间 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 0% 9 8.62 8.62 8.43 8.54 8.42 7.86 7.83 7.7 7.79 8.65 8.54 8.42 8.41 8.59 7.86 7.56 7.62 7.67 10 8.61 8.1 8.45 8.34 8.51 8.01 7.44 7.34 7.59 8.56 8.1 8.5 8.28 8.41 8.14 7.59 7.38 7.57 均值 1% 1 9.24 8.28 8.36 8.48 8.38 8.47 7.62 7.74 7.74 9.23 8.26 8.38 8.55 8.52 8.49 7.64 7.71 7.57 2 9.36 8.24 8.35 8.5 8.52 8.4 7.67 7.75 7.44 9.34 8.28 8.38 8.47 8.49 8.47 7.79 7.75 7.42 均值 2% 3 10.17 8.92 7.92 8.49 8.48 8.59 7.82 8.13 7.36 10.18 8.88 7.95 8.42 8.51 8.64 7.87 8.1 7.6 4 10.1 9.08 7.89 8.26 8.47 8.51 7.96 8.17 7.29 10.09 8.93 7.93 8.31 8.51 8.57 8.08 8.12 7.36 均值 3% 5 11.11 10.31 8.58 8.01 8.34 8.57 7.92 8.15 7.4 11.08 10.31 8.82 7.96 8.3 8.58 7.99 8.2 7.33 6 10.81 10.34 8.75 8.02 8.31 8.53 8.01 8.23 7.34 10.81 10.36 8.77 8.04 8.32 8.59 7.92 8.19 7.5 均值 1.724 T1 T2 T3 T4 含水率（%） 76.8904 69.61512 68.80484 68.3566 浓度 处理组 测定时间 56.42652 53.84052 54.42668 54.80596 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 52.46132 48.85816 48.20304 47.37552 0% 9 76.72 75.64 75.33 75.29 74.62 73.44 71.48 69.48 51.42692 45.78944 44.54816 44.01372 76.57 75.1 75.41 74.63 74.38 74.22 70.14 68.29 47.841 43.94476 40.65192 42.82416 10 76.84 74.35 74.18 74.21 73.04 72.17 70.76 65.38 46.35836 40.4278 39.28996 42.16904 76.96 74.58 74.26 74 73.08 73.11 71.55 67.67 44.32404 38.92792 38.39348 39.85888 均值 40.514 37.85904 37.34184 37.56596 1% 1 75.6 72.42 74.04 73.05 71.45 71.85 70.94 67.77 69.37 39.23824 34.25588 33.41112 35.46268 75.84 73.74 73.88 73 70.78 72.19 70.76 69.08 67.9 2 76 74.17 71.82 73.72 74 73.5 70.98 70.43 69.89 75.71 73.91 74.21 71.98 71.83 73.01 70.95 69.38 68.32 有机碳 T1 T2 T3 T4 有机质 T1 T2 T3 T4 均值 0d 44.6 40.38 39.91 39.65 0d 76.89 69.62 68.8 68.36 2% 3 74.1 73 73.46 72 71.49 71.52 70.36 67.01 3d 32.73 31.23 31.57 31.79 3d 56.42 53.84 54.43 54.81 73.72 73.29 73.3 72.18 74.13 71.16 70.19 66.88 7d 30.43 28.34 27.96 27.48 7d 52.46 48.86 48.2 47.38 4 74.52 73.68 73.73 70.6 72.14 70.02 68.15 62.89 14d 29.83 26.56 25.84 25.53 14d 51.43 45.79 44.55 44.01 73.81 73.37 73.79 71.21 71.69 70.97 66.6 62.87 21d 27.75 25.49 23.58 24.84 21d 47.84 43.94 40.65 42.82 均值 28d 26.89 23.45 22.79 24.46 28d 46.36 40.43 39.29 42.17 3% 5 72.69 72.5 71.71 70.9 70.83 69.72 66.65 63.97 35d 25.71 22.58 22.27 23.12 35d 44.32 38.93 38.39 39.86 71.88 71.88 70.5 71.25 69.98 68.72 67.92 64.66 42d 23.5 21.96 21.66 21.79 42d 40.51 37.86 37.34 37.57 6 72.88 73.92 72.43 69.81 70.71 69.32 67.45 64.11 49d 22.76 19.87 19.38 20.57 49d 39.24 34.26 33.41 35.46 72.77 72.61 72.16 71.72 70.44 69.32 67.79 59.38 均值 总有机碳（g/kg) 浓度 处理组 测定时间 有机质 1.724 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 0% 9 47.75 36.48 32.51 27.34 23.94 27.83 42.24 26.43 22.46 9 82.321 62.89152 56.04724 47.13416 41.27256 47.97892 72.82176 45.56532 38.72104 T1 46.64 30.21 27.68 20.62 26.52 29.55 40.12 28.96 20.5 80.40736 52.08204 47.72032 35.54888 45.72048 50.9442 69.16688 49.92704 35.342 49.92 33.44 29.44 26.54 24.44 28.63 32.15 27.4 21.74 86.06208 57.65056 50.75456 45.75496 42.13456 49.35812 55.4266 47.2376 37.47976 10 40.19 30.13 29.1 27.63 32.28 28.99 32.91 29.34 23.54 10 69.28756 51.94412 50.1684 47.63412 55.65072 49.97876 56.73684 50.58216 40.58296 40.25 35.02 34.06 31.27 28.12 28.07 30.59 29.31 23.88 69.391 60.37448 58.71944 53.90948 48.47888 48.39268 52.73716 50.53044 41.16912 42.86 31.09 29.8 45.59 31.2 30.25 30.24 29.58 24.42 73.89064 53.59916 51.3752 78.59716 53.7888 52.151 52.13376 50.99592 42.10008 均值 44.6016666667 32.7283333333 30.4316666667 29.8316666667 27.75 28.8866666667 34.7083333333 28.5033333333 22.7566666667 junzhi 76.8932733333 56.4236466667 52.4641933333 51.4297933333 47.841 49.8006133333 59.8371666667 49.1397466667 39.2324933333 2% 3 40.91 27.86 22.46 28.59 27.66 33.57 31.36 29.53 26.32 3 70.52884 48.03064 38.72104 49.28916 47.68584 57.87468 54.06464 50.90972 45.37568 T2 43.64 25.33 20.37 25.48 21.61 36.45 33.59 30.58 25.45 75.23536 43.66892 35.11788 43.92752 37.25564 62.8398 57.90916 52.71992 43.8758 38.95 25.58 19.63 22.1 19.45 23.24 32.23 30.38 24.83 67.1498 44.09992 33.84212 38.1004 33.5318 40.06576 55.56452 52.37512 42.80692 4 39.16 30.66 26.86 25.55 22.35 26.45 34.26 31.17 20.44 67.51184 52.85784 46.30664 44.0482 38.5314 45.5998 59.06424 53.73708 35.23856 38.87 34.91 30.26 27.51 24.2 37 32.45 26.88 22.24 67.01188 60.18484 52.16824 47.42724 41.7208 63.788 55.9438 46.34112 38.34176 34.73 37.03 32.47 22.93 19.69 32.78 30.92 23.25 20.01 59.87452 63.83972 55.97828 39.53132 33.94556 56.51272 53.30608 40.083 34.49724 均值 39.3766666667 30.2283333333 25.3416666667 25.36 22.4933333333 31.5816666667 32.4683333333 28.6316666667 23.215 junzhi 67.8853733333 52.1136466667 43.6890333333 43.72064 38.7785066667 54.4467933333 55.9754066667 49.3609933333 40.02266 3% 5 31.2 29.48 23.22 19.38 20.84 28.41 33.55 30.45 22.26 5 53.7888 50.82352 40.03128 33.41112 35.92816 48.97884 57.8402 52.4958 38.37624 T3 32.95 28.39 24.13 22.13 20.45 28.99 33.68 29.34 22.37 56.8058 48.94436 41.60012 38.15212 35.2558 49.97876 58.06432 50.58216 38.56588 36.25 27.44 22.25 18.26 20.37 27.25 32.45 21.48 17.55 62.495 47.30656 38.359 31.48024 46.979 46.979 55.9438 37.03152 30.2562 6 33.75 33.35 28.1 24.54 22.33 28.24 32.24 22.35 18.38 58.185 57.4954 48.4444 42.30696 38.49692 48.68576 55.58176 38.5314 31.68712 36.55 32.85 28 20.47 22.16 27.92 33.25 21.98 18.45 63.0122 56.6334 48.272 35.29028 38.20384 48.13408 57.323 37.89352 31.8078 32.73 31.89 24.06 20.23 23.33 28.32 33.86 22.35 17.24 56.42652 54.97836 41.47944 34.87652 40.22092 48.82368 58.37464 38.5314 29.72176 junzhi 33.905 30.5666666667 24.96 20.835 21.58 28.1883333333 33.1716666667 24.6583333333 19.375 junzhi 58.45222 52.6969333333 43.03104 35.91954 39.1807733333 48.5966866667 57.1879533333 42.5109666667 33.4025 4% 7 30.71 24.89 23.11 21.98 19.45 27.95 25.21 23.93 21.14 36.11 24.33 23.24 22.16 18.79 19.45 23.77 21.68 21.87 52.94404 42.91036 39.84164 37.89352 33.5318 48.1858 43.46204 41.25532 36.44536 T4 37.09 24.25 23.03 22.24 18.65 24 25.3 23.86 20.41 62.25364 41.94492 40.06576 38.20384 32.39396 33.5318 40.97948 37.37632 37.70388 8 33.18 23.42 20.15 19.85 18.72 29.92 26.6 23.47 23.9 63.94316 41.807 39.70372 38.34176 32.1526 41.376 43.6172 41.13464 35.18684 30.65 23.1 20.01 19.56 17.87 22.61 25.67 23.99 24.06 57.20232 40.37608 34.7386 34.2214 32.27328 51.58208 45.8584 40.46228 41.2036 34.13 22.77 18.84 17.37 17.18 25.24 24.18 21.58 24.06 52.8406 39.8244 34.49724 33.72144 30.80788 38.97964 44.25508 41.35876 41.47944 junzhi 33.645 23.7933333333 21.3966666667 20.5266666667 18.4433333333 24.8616666667 25.1216666667 23.085 22.5733333333 58.84012 39.25548 32.48016 29.94588 29.61832 43.51376 41.68632 37.20392 41.47944 处理组 堆肥天数 junzhi 47.6283733333 41.0197066667 36.8878533333 29.0206666667 31.7963066667 42.8615133333 43.3097533333 39.79854 38.9164266667 有机质含量 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 浓度 9 75.91 60.98 50.38 46.98 41.72 54.56 80.67 50.91 34.57 78.58 30.5 54.56 33.77 47.69 52.91 80.46 63.05 21.89 0% 76.18 52.43 49.32 35.5 42 49.6 67.63 54.65 28.58 10 76.11 51.94 55.51 46.98 57.6 49.98 61.91 57.48 28.72 76.32 77.6 72.91 51.88 45.27 62.84 64.2 50.91 10.14 82.46 87.94 69.56 81.77 52.05 56.86 64.2 55.63 3.46 均值 1 70.01 29.36 53.34 39.63 57.39 56.86 57.13 46.84 35.34 64.67 44.05 51.5 45.75 50 59.12 58.46 53.65 34.57 1% 61.41 22.02 59.41 29.86 57.5 67.96 53.22 50.91 23.81 2 73.56 52.01 44.72 39.24 70.74 61.44 56.17 54.29 7.45 70.06 51.5 51.5 38.84 68.99 67.2 48.96 55.03 45.26 58.31 36.84 44.67 36.07 95.99 64.08 54.65 53.41 51.86 均值 3 改过70.53 37.72 36.81 33.51 58.72 75.32 58.37 50.91 63.6 改75.24 36.12 35 44.01 46.98 65.32 59.62 56.17 71.44 2% 63.58 38.17 33.77 42.69 56.17 44.2 55.89 54.29 41.48 4 60.18 44.77 47.22 29.86 38.81 44.12 70.79 54.29 37.34 63.13 44.72 54.79 37.91 32.03 60.43 56.43 47.91 41.48 58.72 41.53 53.06 33.51 40.03 57.72 55.37 43.65 42.63 均值 5 54.2 33.19 50.38 35.46 41.27 55.01 56.63 53.22 47 51.94 38.65 44.77 40.59 47 53.43 59.62 45.94 33.58 3% 58.72 44.43 71.53 28.57 34.27 52.27 55.36 37.76 30.17 6 56.46 62.79 47.51 25.55 43.46 48.55 60.75 30.87 37.22 56.63 49.67 44.72 31.88 40.98 42.96 59.62 55.13 33.41 0 53.82 50.38 46.39 39.98 43.72 55.72 75.75 21.29 30.84 均值 处理组 堆肥天数 种子发芽率（%） 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 浓度 9 149.537 120.954 130.47 115.001 133.911 135.103 156.022 155.983 128.334 132.644 132.043 125.132 132.115 103.287 138.982 170.075 114.817 152.84 0% 128.469 150.202 139.83 115.025 116.904 146.178 168.566 119.026 137.521 154.57 131.397 121.624 124.983 143.311 103.412 135.776 121.908 142.472 10 154.362 114.499 111.078 121.979 95.774 132.078 147.673 123.69 127.223 154.758 155.752 125.387 131.775 124.264 133.779 115.051 126.103 109.801 147.787 122.227 115.774 136.713 143.243 119.925 128.522 111.89 119.451 99.007 118.549 139.93 148.071 106.691 164.651 116.546 109.957 120.691 均值 140.14175 1 16.823 14.076 31.127 109.521 132.833 74.443 152.025 140.792 147.017 17.071 11.317 40.642 121.324 100.617 161.31 166.52 148.851 163.979 1% 22.741 12.253 48.783 130.959 152.686 148.869 153.6 134.866 121.731 12.821 22.958 61.417 106.66 115.95 151.021 159.32 161.56 120.994 2 17.706 5.293 44.475 118.283 101.218 145.504 153.41 149.323 114.045 14.445 22.686 48.037 124.723 98.667 128.294 146.381 130.489 157.216 20.976 13.385 61.225 147.131 100.164 124.735 153.351 142.091 159.339 14.643 12.419 52.401 96.978 121.269 144.608 142.665 127.866 146.626 均值 3 3.742 6.338 2.962 55.627 110.445 119.637 113.38 141.761 136.929 1.518 4.921 3.694 42.811 73.739 99.581 128.006 116.847 129.788 2% 0.555 0.646 3.037 53.56 91.025 126.992 103.905 50.84 126.691 0.385 3.882 3.797 71.955 104.245 129.759 115.763 76.461 4 0.835 3.662 2.132 17.63 81.533 99.178 146.498 134.902 124.724 0.316 3.709 3.176 17.173 75.788 134.581 131,134 133.527 137.38 0.449 3.8 4.449 33.132 95.371 127.833 137.371 89.868 151.223 1.237 4.663 6.515 27.309 84.485 105.848 143.598 127.821 119.854 均值 5 1.332 3.977 18.362 70.017 130.192 151.144 143.874 112.361 137.886 2.724 36.554 87.758 104.92 130.997 142.665 119.634 127.993 3% 3.988 26.639 73.426 90.862 113.782 135.335 123.774 131.425 8.328 28.68 44.231 93.346 104.407 118.313 115.166 127.911 6 0.098 4.896 24.337 40.05 109.437 106.475 151.99 94.355 133.26 0.122 9.917 36.858 78.282 93.09 117.856 121.223 122.404 84.008 0.991 8.503 43.258 58.139 79.485 123.664 133.18 197.719 84.092 7.633 30.934 61.402 108.995 129.683 157.037 64.344 87.176 均值 处理组 不同温度 小型堆肥分肠球菌数 20℃ 30℃ 37℃ 50℃ 1d 20℃ 30℃ 37℃ 堆肥天数 0% 4.9777 4.9777 4.9777 4.9777 0% 5.0607 5 5.2788 5.0212 5.0212 5.0212 5.0212 5.2041 5.0792 4.9542 0d 4.9031 4.9031 4.9031 4.9031 4.69897 5.2041 4.9542 5.0969 5.0969 5.0969 5.0969 4.6532 5.29 4.9294 均值 4.999725 4.999725 4.999725 4.999725 均值 4.9042425 5.143325 5.02915 标准差 0.0702240121 0.0702240121 0.0702240121 0.0702240121 标准差 0.2342822047 0.1116481387 0.1444906485 1% 5.243 5.243 5.243 5.243 1% 4.301 4.0969 4 50℃ 3d 20℃ 30℃ 37℃ 50℃ 5d 20℃ 30℃ 37℃ 7d 20℃ 30℃ 37℃ 10d 20℃ 30℃ 37℃ 5.2041 5.2041 5.2041 5.2041 4.2304 4.0792 4.1139 3.69897 0% 4.69897 4.9031 4.8129 无 0% 4.2041 4.8129 3.9294 0% 3.9772 4.301 3.9294 0% 3.6532 3.3979 3.2021 5.29003 5.29003 5.29003 5.29003 4.4543 4.29 4.1761 3.8451 4.3979 4.8751 4.7404 无 4.1903 4.8129 3.69894 3.9772 4.2672 3.9031 3.5441 3.5441 3.3979 5.41497 5.41497 5.41497 5.41497 4.5016 4.13 4.301 3.69897 4.69897 5.0792 4.6021 无 4.6021 4.69897 4.0792 3.9031 4.3979 3.9031 3.6021 3.3979 3.2021 均值 5.288025 5.288025 5.288025 5.288025 均值 4.5016 4.149025 4.14775 3.8451 4.7782 4.9777 4.69897 无 4.69897 4.69897 4.0607 3.9031 4.6532 3.7782 3.4979 3.3979 3.3979 标准差 0.0793563313 0.0793563313 0.0793563313 0.0793563313 标准差 0.124633591 0.0834093033 0.0816039049 3.772035 均值 4.64351 4.958775 4.7135925 均值 4.4238675 4.755935 3.94206 均值 3.94015 4.404825 3.87845 均值 3.574325 3.43445 3.3 2% 5 5 5 5 2% 3.69897 3.9777 4.0414 0.073065 标准差 0.1454452572 0.0789961194 0.0761987806 标准差 0.2292922484 0.056965 0.1517814541 标准差 0.03705 0.1512104225 0.05886682 标准差 0.0586239019 0.063306457 0.0979 4.9031 4.9031 4.9031 4.9031 3.9294 3.9542 4.0212 4.301 1% 3.8129 4.8451 5 无 1% 3.8129 4.1461 3.9294 1% 3.8129 3.8129 3.9772 1% 3.8451 3.8451 3.8129 4.9777 4.9777 4.9777 4.9777 4.4723 4.1903 4.2041 4.4232 3.8451 5.1303 5.0607 无 3.8751 4.0414 4 3.8451 3.9542 4.0413 4.2304 3.9031 3.7782 4.9542 4.9542 4.9542 4.9542 4.4433 4.1903 4.1761 4.4232 4.1614 4.7782 4.8451 无 3.69897 3.9777 4.1761 3.7782 3.8751 3.69897 4.1614 4.0414 3.5442 均值 4.95875 4.95875 4.95875 4.95875 均值 4.1359925 4.078125 4.1107 4.301 4.301 4.7782 5.0792 无 3.69897 4.1761 4.1761 3.7782 3.6021 3.9772 4.2041 3.8751 4.0414 标准差 0.031892198 0.031892198 0.031892198 0.031892198 标准差 0.3321181118 0.1124822736 0.0803328389 4.3621 均值 4.0301 4.88295 4.99625 均值 3.771485 4.085325 4.0704 均值 3.8036 3.811075 3.9236675 均值 4.11025 3.916175 3.794175 3% 5.0607 5.0607 5.0607 5.0607 3% 3.4771 0.0611 标准差 0.2073808935 0.1453958132 0.0920528245 标准差 0.0757761851 0.0797593999 0.1086072511 标准差 0.0278346008 0.1306310142 0.1323421972 标准差 0.1550521606 0.0751516259 0.1762196977 5.1761 5.1761 5.1761 5.1761 3.4771 3.9777 2% 3.7782 4.1303 4.0212 无 2% 3.301 3.8751 3.8451 2% 3.4771 3.301 2.69897 2% 3.8451 3.5441 3.69897 5.0607 5.0607 5.0607 5.0607 2.8675 4.0414 3.6532 4.1761 3.9542 无 3.398 3.7404 3、69897 3.4771 3.301 2.7782 3.8751 3.8129 3.8451 5.1303 5.1303 5.1303 5.1303 2.8675 4.0414 3.6532 4.0969 3.8451 无 3.398 3.7404 3.9031 3.3979 3.3979 2.6532 3.5441 3.8451 3.5441 均值 5.10695 5.10695 5.10695 5.10695 均值 3.1723 3.9777 3.6532 4.2041 4.0607 无 3.477 3.8751 3.301 3.3979 3.3979 2.6532 3.5441 3.5441 3.6532 标准差 0.0490027295 0.0490027295 0.0490027295 0.0490027295 标准差 0.3048 4.00955 均值 3.68445 4.15185 3.9703 均值 3.3935 3.80775 3.6830666667 均值 3.4375 3.34945 2.6958925 均值 3.7021 3.68655 3.6853425 0.03185 标准差 0.0541265877 0.0412372101 0.0816964198 标准差 0.0623878995 0.06735 0.271197595 标准差 0.0396 0.04845 0.0510619591 标准差 0.1583556125 0.1429041899 0.1080402144 3% 无 无 无 无 均值 无 2% 标准差 0d 1d 3d 5d 7d 10d 20℃ 4.85 4.7 4.21 3.99 3.51 3.36 30℃ 4.85 4.18 3.74 3.81 3.12 2.14 37℃ 4.85 4.13 3.89 3.64 3.28 2.95 50℃ 4.85 3.89 3.56 2.11 0 0 30℃ 0d 1d 3d 5d 0% 4.93 4.65 4.06 3.34 2% 4.87 4.12 3.69 2.1 2.50% 4.9 3.62 0 0 3% 4.98 3.09 0 0 2.50% 4.74 4.74 4.74 4.74 4.74 0% 0d 1d 3d 5d 7d 10d 20℃ 4.83 4.74 4.77 4.25 3.84 3.65 30℃ 4.83 4.8 4.91 4.44 4.12 3.97 37℃ 4.83 5.24 5.28 4.53 4.21 4.03 50℃ 4.83 4.72 4.24 4.38 3.86 2.21 20℃ 4.83 4.74 4.77 4.25 3.84 3.65 4.83 4.74 4.77 4.25 3.84 3.65 4.83 4.74 4.77 4.25 3.84 3.65 4.83 4.74 4.77 4.25 3.84 3.65 4.83 4.8 4.91 4.44 4.12 3.97 4.83 4.8 4.91 4.44 4.12 3.97 大肠杆菌数 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 4.83 4.8 4.91 4.44 4.12 3.97 T1 2.25 4.83 4.8 4.91 4.44 4.12 3.97 T2 T3 4.83 5.24 5.28 4.53 4.21 4.03 T4 4.83 5.24 5.28 4.53 4.21 4.03 4.83 5.24 5.28 4.53 4.21 4.03 1d 4.74 4.8 5.24 4.72 5d 4.25 4.44 4.53 4.38 4.83 5.24 5.28 4.53 4.21 4.03 4.74 4.8 5.24 4.72 4.25 4.44 4.53 4.38 4.74 4.8 5.24 4.72 4.25 4.44 4.53 4.38 4.83 4.72 4.24 4.38 3.86 2.21 4.74 4.8 5.24 4.72 4.25 4.44 4.53 4.38 4.83 4.72 4.24 4.38 3.86 2.21 3d 7d 4.83 4.72 4.24 4.38 3.86 2.21 4.77 4.91 5.28 4.24 3.84 4.12 4.21 3.86 4.83 4.72 4.24 4.38 3.86 2.21 4.77 4.91 5.28 4.24 3.84 4.12 4.21 3.86 4.77 4.91 5.28 4.24 3.84 4.12 4.21 3.86 4.77 4.91 5.28 4.24 3.84 4.12 4.21 3.86 3.65 3.97 4.03 2.21 3.65 3.97 4.03 2.21 3.65 3.97 4.03 2.21 3.65 3.97 4.03 2.21 1 4.7 4.18 4.13 3.89 20 4.85 4.7 4.21 3.99 3.51 3.36 4.7 4.18 4.13 3.89 4.85 4.7 4.21 3.99 3.51 3.36 4.7 4.18 4.13 3.89 4.85 4.7 4.21 3.99 3.51 3.36 4.7 4.18 4.13 3.89 4.85 4.7 4.21 3.99 3.51 3.36 3 30 4.85 4.18 3.74 3.81 3.12 2.14 4.21 3.74 3.89 3.56 4.85 4.18 3.74 3.81 3.12 2.14 4.21 3.74 3.89 3.56 4.85 4.18 3.74 3.81 3.12 2.14 4.21 3.74 3.89 3.56 4.85 4.18 3.74 3.81 3.12 2.14 4.21 3.74 3.89 3.56 40 5 4.85 4.13 3.89 3.64 3.28 2.95 3.99 3.81 3.64 2.11 4.85 4.13 3.89 3.64 3.28 2.95 3.99 3.81 3.64 2.11 4.85 4.13 3.89 3.64 3.28 2.95 3.99 3.81 3.64 2.11 4.85 4.13 3.89 3.64 3.28 2.95 3.99 3.81 3.64 2.11 7 50 4.85 3.89 3.56 2.11 0 0 3.51 3.12 3.28 0 4.85 3.89 3.56 2.11 0 0 3.51 3.12 3.28 0 4.85 3.89 3.56 2.11 0 0 3.51 3.12 3.28 0 4.85 3.89 3.56 2.11 0 0 3.51 3.12 3.28 0 10 3.36 2.14 2.95 0 3.36 2.14 2.95 0 3.36 2.14 2.95 0 3.36 2.14 2.95 0 Sheet1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 T1 T2 T3 T4 堆肥天数（d) 有机碳含量（%） Sheet2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 T1 T2 T3 T4 堆肥天数（d) 有机质含量（%） Sheet3 0% 2% 2.50% 3% 堆肥天数（d) LogCFU/g 20℃ 30℃ 37℃ 50℃ 堆肥天数（d) LogCFU/g 20℃ 30℃ 37℃ 50℃ 堆肥天数（d) LogCFU/g Chart2 4.83 4.83 4.83 4.83 4.74 4.8 5.24 4.72 4.77 4.91 5.28 4.24 4.25 4.44 4.53 4.38 3.84 4.12 4.21 3.86 3.65 3.97 4.03 2.21 20℃ 30℃ 37℃ 50℃ 堆肥天数（d) LogCFU/g Sheet1 温度（℃） 浓度 处理组 堆肥天数 0d 1d 2d 3d 4d 5d 6d 7d 8d 9d 10d 11d 12d 13d 14d 15d 16d 17d 18d 19d 20d 21d 22d 23d 24d 25d 26d 27d 28d 29d 30d 31d 32d 33d 34d 35d 36d 37d 38d 39d 40d 41d 42d 43d 44d 45d 46d 47d 48d 49d 室温 20.8 22.8 21 23 21.2 21.2 10.6 20 20.9 22 22 21.9 23 24 21.2 22.8 22 21.6 22 20.9 21.2 20.7 20.9 20 20 20 19 19.4 18.7 18.9 17.5 18.9 17.9 19.3 18.8 18.8 18.8 20.5 18.2 19 18.5 18 18 0% 9 20 21.8 23 25 23.2 23.2 24 21.9 24.6 24 25 25 25 25.8 25.1 24 24 23.8 22 23 24 22.8 22.9 23 21 23 23 22 21 21 19 18 19 19 19 19.7 19.7 18.5 19.7 25 25.4 26 24.8 19 15.7 10 20.1 22 23 24 26.8 25.7 27.6 27 27 29.4 29 28.9 29 29.8 27.2 25.5 24.9 24.4 23 24 21 23 23 23 22 24.3 23.9 21 22 23 21 20.5 19.4 19.4 20.5 20 18.5 19.5 35 33 33 39 24.9 19 15.7 均值 20.3 22.2 22.3333333333 24 23.7333333333 23.3666666667 20.7333333333 22.9666666667 24.1666666667 25.1333333333 25.3333333333 25.2666666667 25.6666666667 26.5333333333 24.5 24.1 23.6333333333 23.2666666667 22.3333333333 22.6333333333 22.0666666667 22.1666666667 22.2666666667 22 21 22.4333333333 21.9666666667 20.8 20.5666666667 20.9666666667 19.1666666667 19.1333333333 18.7666666667 19.2333333333 19.4333333333 19.5 19 19.5 24.3 25.6666666667 25.6333333333 27.6666666667 标准差 1% 1 21.7 20.7 20.4 21.6 23.2 24 24 22 22.1 22.9 24 24.6 25.6 26 26.5 26 24.5 23.3 24.1 23.8 24 23 23.8 23.5 24 24 24 23.9 22.8 23 21 20.7 20.5 21 21 21.2 20 20 21.5 21 21 21 20 18 2 22.3 21 22 21.8 23.2 26 25.5 22.5 22.8 22.6 23.9 25 25 26.5 25.8 25.5 24 23.8 24 23.8 21.8 22.9 23.8 22.5 23 23.5 24 23.9 21.8 25 22 22 22.9 22 23.8 23 22.8 36 29 35.7 32 27.6 21 18.2 均值 标准差 2% 3 22 20.8 20.5 22 22.2 21.4 19.9 19.8 21.8 24 24 25 23.6 25.2 23.1 22.6 27.4 26.7 23 22.8 22 22 22 21 22 22 23 21 21 21.7 21 18.9 20.1 19 20 20.3 20.5 32 29.8 29.8 40 25 20 18.2 4 21 20.6 21 21 20.9 20.9 19.9 20 21 23.1 23 24 23.8 26.4 24.7 23 27 22.4 22.8 23 20.7 21.9 21.7 20 22 22 21.8 21 20.6 24 23 21 19.9 20.5 21 21 19.5 19.5 20.5 20.8 21 19.8 20 17.8 均值 标准差 3% 5 22.9 20.9 20.8 20.1 20.9 20.9 19.9 20 20 20.8 21 22 23.7 25 24.9 24.3 25 24 23.3 24.9 24 23 23.9 21.5 21.5 23 23 21.2 21.1 22 20.5 19.1 19 20 20 19.5 18.8 19 19.5 20 19 20 19 16.8 6 20.8 22 20.8 20.5 21 21 21 20 20 20 21 22 22.8 25.9 24.9 24 23.9 22.1 23.2 24.9 22.6 22.8 22 21 21 22.8 21.8 21.3 20 22.8 21 20 19.4 19 19.8 20 19 29 32.5 34 34 26 19.8 17.9 均值 标准差 PH 浓度 处理组 测定时间 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 0% 9 8.62 8.62 8.43 8.54 8.42 7.86 7.83 7.7 7.79 8.65 8.54 8.42 8.41 8.59 7.86 7.56 7.62 7.67 10 8.61 8.1 8.45 8.34 8.51 8.01 7.44 7.34 7.59 8.56 8.1 8.5 8.28 8.41 8.14 7.59 7.38 7.57 均值 1% 1 9.24 8.28 8.36 8.48 8.38 8.47 7.62 7.74 7.74 9.23 8.26 8.38 8.55 8.52 8.49 7.64 7.71 7.57 2 9.36 8.24 8.35 8.5 8.52 8.4 7.67 7.75 7.44 9.34 8.28 8.38 8.47 8.49 8.47 7.79 7.75 7.42 均值 2% 3 10.17 8.92 7.92 8.49 8.48 8.59 7.82 8.13 7.36 10.18 8.88 7.95 8.42 8.51 8.64 7.87 8.1 7.6 4 10.1 9.08 7.89 8.26 8.47 8.51 7.96 8.17 7.29 10.09 8.93 7.93 8.31 8.51 8.57 8.08 8.12 7.36 均值 3% 5 11.11 10.31 8.58 8.01 8.34 8.57 7.92 8.15 7.4 11.08 10.31 8.82 7.96 8.3 8.58 7.99 8.2 7.33 6 10.81 10.34 8.75 8.02 8.31 8.53 8.01 8.23 7.34 10.81 10.36 8.77 8.04 8.32 8.59 7.92 8.19 7.5 均值 1.724 T1 T2 T3 T4 含水率（%） 76.8904 69.61512 68.80484 68.3566 浓度 处理组 测定时间 56.42652 53.84052 54.42668 54.80596 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 52.46132 48.85816 48.20304 47.37552 0% 9 76.72 75.64 75.33 75.29 74.62 73.44 71.48 69.48 51.42692 45.78944 44.54816 44.01372 76.57 75.1 75.41 74.63 74.38 74.22 70.14 68.29 47.841 43.94476 40.65192 42.82416 10 76.84 74.35 74.18 74.21 73.04 72.17 70.76 65.38 46.35836 40.4278 39.28996 42.16904 76.96 74.58 74.26 74 73.08 73.11 71.55 67.67 44.32404 38.92792 38.39348 39.85888 均值 40.514 37.85904 37.34184 37.56596 1% 1 75.6 72.42 74.04 73.05 71.45 71.85 70.94 67.77 69.37 39.23824 34.25588 33.41112 35.46268 75.84 73.74 73.88 73 70.78 72.19 70.76 69.08 67.9 2 76 74.17 71.82 73.72 74 73.5 70.98 70.43 69.89 75.71 73.91 74.21 71.98 71.83 73.01 70.95 69.38 68.32 有机碳 T1 T2 T3 T4 有机质 T1 T2 T3 T4 均值 0d 44.6 40.38 39.91 39.65 0d 76.89 69.62 68.8 68.36 2% 3 74.1 73 73.46 72 71.49 71.52 70.36 67.01 3d 32.73 31.23 31.57 31.79 3d 56.42 53.84 54.43 54.81 73.72 73.29 73.3 72.18 74.13 71.16 70.19 66.88 7d 30.43 28.34 27.96 27.48 7d 52.46 48.86 48.2 47.38 4 74.52 73.68 73.73 70.6 72.14 70.02 68.15 62.89 14d 29.83 26.56 25.84 25.53 14d 51.43 45.79 44.55 44.01 73.81 73.37 73.79 71.21 71.69 70.97 66.6 62.87 21d 27.75 25.49 23.58 24.84 21d 47.84 43.94 40.65 42.82 均值 28d 26.89 23.45 22.79 24.46 28d 46.36 40.43 39.29 42.17 3% 5 72.69 72.5 71.71 70.9 70.83 69.72 66.65 63.97 35d 25.71 22.58 22.27 23.12 35d 44.32 38.93 38.39 39.86 71.88 71.88 70.5 71.25 69.98 68.72 67.92 64.66 42d 23.5 21.96 21.66 21.79 42d 40.51 37.86 37.34 37.57 6 72.88 73.92 72.43 69.81 70.71 69.32 67.45 64.11 49d 22.76 19.87 19.38 20.57 49d 39.24 34.26 33.41 35.46 72.77 72.61 72.16 71.72 70.44 69.32 67.79 59.38 均值 总有机碳（g/kg) 浓度 处理组 测定时间 有机质 1.724 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 0% 9 47.75 36.48 32.51 27.34 23.94 27.83 42.24 26.43 22.46 9 82.321 62.89152 56.04724 47.13416 41.27256 47.97892 72.82176 45.56532 38.72104 T1 46.64 30.21 27.68 20.62 26.52 29.55 40.12 28.96 20.5 80.40736 52.08204 47.72032 35.54888 45.72048 50.9442 69.16688 49.92704 35.342 49.92 33.44 29.44 26.54 24.44 28.63 32.15 27.4 21.74 86.06208 57.65056 50.75456 45.75496 42.13456 49.35812 55.4266 47.2376 37.47976 10 40.19 30.13 29.1 27.63 32.28 28.99 32.91 29.34 23.54 10 69.28756 51.94412 50.1684 47.63412 55.65072 49.97876 56.73684 50.58216 40.58296 40.25 35.02 34.06 31.27 28.12 28.07 30.59 29.31 23.88 69.391 60.37448 58.71944 53.90948 48.47888 48.39268 52.73716 50.53044 41.16912 42.86 31.09 29.8 45.59 31.2 30.25 30.24 29.58 24.42 73.89064 53.59916 51.3752 78.59716 53.7888 52.151 52.13376 50.99592 42.10008 均值 44.6016666667 32.7283333333 30.4316666667 29.8316666667 27.75 28.8866666667 34.7083333333 28.5033333333 22.7566666667 junzhi 76.8932733333 56.4236466667 52.4641933333 51.4297933333 47.841 49.8006133333 59.8371666667 49.1397466667 39.2324933333 2% 3 40.91 27.86 22.46 28.59 27.66 33.57 31.36 29.53 26.32 3 70.52884 48.03064 38.72104 49.28916 47.68584 57.87468 54.06464 50.90972 45.37568 T2 43.64 25.33 20.37 25.48 21.61 36.45 33.59 30.58 25.45 75.23536 43.66892 35.11788 43.92752 37.25564 62.8398 57.90916 52.71992 43.8758 38.95 25.58 19.63 22.1 19.45 23.24 32.23 30.38 24.83 67.1498 44.09992 33.84212 38.1004 33.5318 40.06576 55.56452 52.37512 42.80692 4 39.16 30.66 26.86 25.55 22.35 26.45 34.26 31.17 20.44 67.51184 52.85784 46.30664 44.0482 38.5314 45.5998 59.06424 53.73708 35.23856 38.87 34.91 30.26 27.51 24.2 37 32.45 26.88 22.24 67.01188 60.18484 52.16824 47.42724 41.7208 63.788 55.9438 46.34112 38.34176 34.73 37.03 32.47 22.93 19.69 32.78 30.92 23.25 20.01 59.87452 63.83972 55.97828 39.53132 33.94556 56.51272 53.30608 40.083 34.49724 均值 39.3766666667 30.2283333333 25.3416666667 25.36 22.4933333333 31.5816666667 32.4683333333 28.6316666667 23.215 junzhi 67.8853733333 52.1136466667 43.6890333333 43.72064 38.7785066667 54.4467933333 55.9754066667 49.3609933333 40.02266 3% 5 31.2 29.48 23.22 19.38 20.84 28.41 33.55 30.45 22.26 5 53.7888 50.82352 40.03128 33.41112 35.92816 48.97884 57.8402 52.4958 38.37624 T3 32.95 28.39 24.13 22.13 20.45 28.99 33.68 29.34 22.37 56.8058 48.94436 41.60012 38.15212 35.2558 49.97876 58.06432 50.58216 38.56588 36.25 27.44 22.25 18.26 20.37 27.25 32.45 21.48 17.55 62.495 47.30656 38.359 31.48024 46.979 46.979 55.9438 37.03152 30.2562 6 33.75 33.35 28.1 24.54 22.33 28.24 32.24 22.35 18.38 58.185 57.4954 48.4444 42.30696 38.49692 48.68576 55.58176 38.5314 31.68712 36.55 32.85 28 20.47 22.16 27.92 33.25 21.98 18.45 63.0122 56.6334 48.272 35.29028 38.20384 48.13408 57.323 37.89352 31.8078 32.73 31.89 24.06 20.23 23.33 28.32 33.86 22.35 17.24 56.42652 54.97836 41.47944 34.87652 40.22092 48.82368 58.37464 38.5314 29.72176 junzhi 33.905 30.5666666667 24.96 20.835 21.58 28.1883333333 33.1716666667 24.6583333333 19.375 junzhi 58.45222 52.6969333333 43.03104 35.91954 39.1807733333 48.5966866667 57.1879533333 42.5109666667 33.4025 4% 7 30.71 24.89 23.11 21.98 19.45 27.95 25.21 23.93 21.14 36.11 24.33 23.24 22.16 18.79 19.45 23.77 21.68 21.87 52.94404 42.91036 39.84164 37.89352 33.5318 48.1858 43.46204 41.25532 36.44536 T4 37.09 24.25 23.03 22.24 18.65 24 25.3 23.86 20.41 62.25364 41.94492 40.06576 38.20384 32.39396 33.5318 40.97948 37.37632 37.70388 8 33.18 23.42 20.15 19.85 18.72 29.92 26.6 23.47 23.9 63.94316 41.807 39.70372 38.34176 32.1526 41.376 43.6172 41.13464 35.18684 30.65 23.1 20.01 19.56 17.87 22.61 25.67 23.99 24.06 57.20232 40.37608 34.7386 34.2214 32.27328 51.58208 45.8584 40.46228 41.2036 34.13 22.77 18.84 17.37 17.18 25.24 24.18 21.58 24.06 52.8406 39.8244 34.49724 33.72144 30.80788 38.97964 44.25508 41.35876 41.47944 junzhi 33.645 23.7933333333 21.3966666667 20.5266666667 18.4433333333 24.8616666667 25.1216666667 23.085 22.5733333333 58.84012 39.25548 32.48016 29.94588 29.61832 43.51376 41.68632 37.20392 41.47944 处理组 堆肥天数 junzhi 47.6283733333 41.0197066667 36.8878533333 29.0206666667 31.7963066667 42.8615133333 43.3097533333 39.79854 38.9164266667 有机质含量 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 浓度 9 75.91 60.98 50.38 46.98 41.72 54.56 80.67 50.91 34.57 78.58 30.5 54.56 33.77 47.69 52.91 80.46 63.05 21.89 0% 76.18 52.43 49.32 35.5 42 49.6 67.63 54.65 28.58 10 76.11 51.94 55.51 46.98 57.6 49.98 61.91 57.48 28.72 76.32 77.6 72.91 51.88 45.27 62.84 64.2 50.91 10.14 82.46 87.94 69.56 81.77 52.05 56.86 64.2 55.63 3.46 均值 1 70.01 29.36 53.34 39.63 57.39 56.86 57.13 46.84 35.34 64.67 44.05 51.5 45.75 50 59.12 58.46 53.65 34.57 1% 61.41 22.02 59.41 29.86 57.5 67.96 53.22 50.91 23.81 2 73.56 52.01 44.72 39.24 70.74 61.44 56.17 54.29 7.45 70.06 51.5 51.5 38.84 68.99 67.2 48.96 55.03 45.26 58.31 36.84 44.67 36.07 95.99 64.08 54.65 53.41 51.86 均值 3 改过70.53 37.72 36.81 33.51 58.72 75.32 58.37 50.91 63.6 改75.24 36.12 35 44.01 46.98 65.32 59.62 56.17 71.44 2% 63.58 38.17 33.77 42.69 56.17 44.2 55.89 54.29 41.48 4 60.18 44.77 47.22 29.86 38.81 44.12 70.79 54.29 37.34 63.13 44.72 54.79 37.91 32.03 60.43 56.43 47.91 41.48 58.72 41.53 53.06 33.51 40.03 57.72 55.37 43.65 42.63 均值 5 54.2 33.19 50.38 35.46 41.27 55.01 56.63 53.22 47 51.94 38.65 44.77 40.59 47 53.43 59.62 45.94 33.58 3% 58.72 44.43 71.53 28.57 34.27 52.27 55.36 37.76 30.17 6 56.46 62.79 47.51 25.55 43.46 48.55 60.75 30.87 37.22 56.63 49.67 44.72 31.88 40.98 42.96 59.62 55.13 33.41 0 53.82 50.38 46.39 39.98 43.72 55.72 75.75 21.29 30.84 均值 处理组 堆肥天数 种子发芽率（%） 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 浓度 9 149.537 120.954 130.47 115.001 133.911 135.103 156.022 155.983 128.334 132.644 132.043 125.132 132.115 103.287 138.982 170.075 114.817 152.84 0% 128.469 150.202 139.83 115.025 116.904 146.178 168.566 119.026 137.521 154.57 131.397 121.624 124.983 143.311 103.412 135.776 121.908 142.472 10 154.362 114.499 111.078 121.979 95.774 132.078 147.673 123.69 127.223 154.758 155.752 125.387 131.775 124.264 133.779 115.051 126.103 109.801 147.787 122.227 115.774 136.713 143.243 119.925 128.522 111.89 119.451 99.007 118.549 139.93 148.071 106.691 164.651 116.546 109.957 120.691 均值 140.14175 1 16.823 14.076 31.127 109.521 132.833 74.443 152.025 140.792 147.017 17.071 11.317 40.642 121.324 100.617 161.31 166.52 148.851 163.979 1% 22.741 12.253 48.783 130.959 152.686 148.869 153.6 134.866 121.731 12.821 22.958 61.417 106.66 115.95 151.021 159.32 161.56 120.994 2 17.706 5.293 44.475 118.283 101.218 145.504 153.41 149.323 114.045 14.445 22.686 48.037 124.723 98.667 128.294 146.381 130.489 157.216 20.976 13.385 61.225 147.131 100.164 124.735 153.351 142.091 159.339 14.643 12.419 52.401 96.978 121.269 144.608 142.665 127.866 146.626 均值 3 3.742 6.338 2.962 55.627 110.445 119.637 113.38 141.761 136.929 1.518 4.921 3.694 42.811 73.739 99.581 128.006 116.847 129.788 2% 0.555 0.646 3.037 53.56 91.025 126.992 103.905 50.84 126.691 0.385 3.882 3.797 71.955 104.245 129.759 115.763 76.461 4 0.835 3.662 2.132 17.63 81.533 99.178 146.498 134.902 124.724 0.316 3.709 3.176 17.173 75.788 134.581 131,134 133.527 137.38 0.449 3.8 4.449 33.132 95.371 127.833 137.371 89.868 151.223 1.237 4.663 6.515 27.309 84.485 105.848 143.598 127.821 119.854 均值 5 1.332 3.977 18.362 70.017 130.192 151.144 143.874 112.361 137.886 2.724 36.554 87.758 104.92 130.997 142.665 119.634 127.993 3% 3.988 26.639 73.426 90.862 113.782 135.335 123.774 131.425 8.328 28.68 44.231 93.346 104.407 118.313 115.166 127.911 6 0.098 4.896 24.337 40.05 109.437 106.475 151.99 94.355 133.26 0.122 9.917 36.858 78.282 93.09 117.856 121.223 122.404 84.008 0.991 8.503 43.258 58.139 79.485 123.664 133.18 197.719 84.092 7.633 30.934 61.402 108.995 129.683 157.037 64.344 87.176 均值 处理组 不同温度 小型堆肥分肠球菌数 20℃ 30℃ 37℃ 50℃ 1d 20℃ 30℃ 37℃ 堆肥天数 0% 4.9777 4.9777 4.9777 4.9777 0% 5.0607 5 5.2788 5.0212 5.0212 5.0212 5.0212 5.2041 5.0792 4.9542 0d 4.9031 4.9031 4.9031 4.9031 4.69897 5.2041 4.9542 5.0969 5.0969 5.0969 5.0969 4.6532 5.29 4.9294 均值 4.999725 4.999725 4.999725 4.999725 均值 4.9042425 5.143325 5.02915 标准差 0.0702240121 0.0702240121 0.0702240121 0.0702240121 标准差 0.2342822047 0.1116481387 0.1444906485 1% 5.243 5.243 5.243 5.243 1% 4.301 4.0969 4 50℃ 3d 20℃ 30℃ 37℃ 50℃ 5d 20℃ 30℃ 37℃ 7d 20℃ 30℃ 37℃ 10d 20℃ 30℃ 37℃ 5.2041 5.2041 5.2041 5.2041 4.2304 4.0792 4.1139 3.69897 0% 4.69897 4.9031 4.8129 无 0% 4.2041 4.8129 3.9294 0% 3.9772 4.301 3.9294 0% 3.6532 3.3979 3.2021 5.29003 5.29003 5.29003 5.29003 4.4543 4.29 4.1761 3.8451 4.3979 4.8751 4.7404 无 4.1903 4.8129 3.69894 3.9772 4.2672 3.9031 3.5441 3.5441 3.3979 5.41497 5.41497 5.41497 5.41497 4.5016 4.13 4.301 3.69897 4.69897 5.0792 4.6021 无 4.6021 4.69897 4.0792 3.9031 4.3979 3.9031 3.6021 3.3979 3.2021 均值 5.288025 5.288025 5.288025 5.288025 均值 4.5016 4.149025 4.14775 3.8451 4.7782 4.9777 4.69897 无 4.69897 4.69897 4.0607 3.9031 4.6532 3.7782 3.4979 3.3979 3.3979 标准差 0.0793563313 0.0793563313 0.0793563313 0.0793563313 标准差 0.124633591 0.0834093033 0.0816039049 3.772035 均值 4.64351 4.958775 4.7135925 均值 4.4238675 4.755935 3.94206 均值 3.94015 4.404825 3.87845 均值 3.574325 3.43445 3.3 2% 5 5 5 5 2% 3.69897 3.9777 4.0414 0.073065 标准差 0.1454452572 0.0789961194 0.0761987806 标准差 0.2292922484 0.056965 0.1517814541 标准差 0.03705 0.1512104225 0.05886682 标准差 0.0586239019 0.063306457 0.0979 4.9031 4.9031 4.9031 4.9031 3.9294 3.9542 4.0212 4.301 1% 3.8129 4.8451 5 无 1% 3.8129 4.1461 3.9294 1% 3.8129 3.8129 3.9772 1% 3.8451 3.8451 3.8129 4.9777 4.9777 4.9777 4.9777 4.4723 4.1903 4.2041 4.4232 3.8451 5.1303 5.0607 无 3.8751 4.0414 4 3.8451 3.9542 4.0413 4.2304 3.9031 3.7782 4.9542 4.9542 4.9542 4.9542 4.4433 4.1903 4.1761 4.4232 4.1614 4.7782 4.8451 无 3.69897 3.9777 4.1761 3.7782 3.8751 3.69897 4.1614 4.0414 3.5442 均值 4.95875 4.95875 4.95875 4.95875 均值 4.1359925 4.078125 4.1107 4.301 4.301 4.7782 5.0792 无 3.69897 4.1761 4.1761 3.7782 3.6021 3.9772 4.2041 3.8751 4.0414 标准差 0.031892198 0.031892198 0.031892198 0.031892198 标准差 0.3321181118 0.1124822736 0.0803328389 4.3621 均值 4.0301 4.88295 4.99625 均值 3.771485 4.085325 4.0704 均值 3.8036 3.811075 3.9236675 均值 4.11025 3.916175 3.794175 3% 5.0607 5.0607 5.0607 5.0607 3% 3.4771 0.0611 标准差 0.2073808935 0.1453958132 0.0920528245 标准差 0.0757761851 0.0797593999 0.1086072511 标准差 0.0278346008 0.1306310142 0.1323421972 标准差 0.1550521606 0.0751516259 0.1762196977 5.1761 5.1761 5.1761 5.1761 3.4771 3.9777 2% 3.7782 4.1303 4.0212 无 2% 3.301 3.8751 3.8451 2% 3.4771 3.301 2.69897 2% 3.8451 3.5441 3.69897 5.0607 5.0607 5.0607 5.0607 2.8675 4.0414 3.6532 4.1761 3.9542 无 3.398 3.7404 3、69897 3.4771 3.301 2.7782 3.8751 3.8129 3.8451 5.1303 5.1303 5.1303 5.1303 2.8675 4.0414 3.6532 4.0969 3.8451 无 3.398 3.7404 3.9031 3.3979 3.3979 2.6532 3.5441 3.8451 3.5441 均值 5.10695 5.10695 5.10695 5.10695 均值 3.1723 3.9777 3.6532 4.2041 4.0607 无 3.477 3.8751 3.301 3.3979 3.3979 2.6532 3.5441 3.5441 3.6532 标准差 0.0490027295 0.0490027295 0.0490027295 0.0490027295 标准差 0.3048 4.00955 均值 3.68445 4.15185 3.9703 均值 3.3935 3.80775 3.6830666667 均值 3.4375 3.34945 2.6958925 均值 3.7021 3.68655 3.6853425 0.03185 标准差 0.0541265877 0.0412372101 0.0816964198 标准差 0.0623878995 0.06735 0.271197595 标准差 0.0396 0.04845 0.0510619591 标准差 0.1583556125 0.1429041899 0.1080402144 3% 无 无 无 无 均值 无 2% 标准差 0d 1d 3d 5d 7d 10d 20℃ 4.85 4.7 4.21 3.99 3.51 3.36 30℃ 4.85 4.18 3.74 3.81 3.12 2.14 37℃ 4.85 4.13 3.89 3.64 3.28 2.95 50℃ 4.85 3.89 3.56 2.11 0 0 30℃ 0d 1d 3d 5d 0% 4.93 4.65 4.06 3.34 2% 4.87 4.12 3.69 2.1 2.50% 4.9 3.62 0 0 3% 4.98 3.09 0 0 2.50% 4.74 4.74 4.74 4.74 4.74 0% 0d 1d 3d 5d 7d 10d 20℃ 4.83 4.74 4.77 4.25 3.84 3.65 30℃ 4.83 4.8 4.91 4.44 4.12 3.97 37℃ 4.83 5.24 5.28 4.53 4.21 4.03 50℃ 4.83 4.72 4.24 4.38 3.86 2.21 20℃ 4.83 4.74 4.77 4.25 3.84 3.65 4.83 4.74 4.77 4.25 3.84 3.65 4.83 4.74 4.77 4.25 3.84 3.65 4.83 4.74 4.77 4.25 3.84 3.65 4.83 4.8 4.91 4.44 4.12 3.97 4.83 4.8 4.91 4.44 4.12 3.97 大肠杆菌数 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 4.83 4.8 4.91 4.44 4.12 3.97 T1 2.25 4.83 4.8 4.91 4.44 4.12 3.97 T2 T3 4.83 5.24 5.28 4.53 4.21 4.03 T4 4.83 5.24 5.28 4.53 4.21 4.03 4.83 5.24 5.28 4.53 4.21 4.03 1d 4.74 4.8 5.24 4.72 5d 4.25 4.44 4.53 4.38 4.83 5.24 5.28 4.53 4.21 4.03 4.74 4.8 5.24 4.72 4.25 4.44 4.53 4.38 4.74 4.8 5.24 4.72 4.25 4.44 4.53 4.38 4.83 4.72 4.24 4.38 3.86 2.21 4.74 4.8 5.24 4.72 4.25 4.44 4.53 4.38 4.83 4.72 4.24 4.38 3.86 2.21 3d 7d 4.83 4.72 4.24 4.38 3.86 2.21 4.77 4.91 5.28 4.24 3.84 4.12 4.21 3.86 4.83 4.72 4.24 4.38 3.86 2.21 4.77 4.91 5.28 4.24 3.84 4.12 4.21 3.86 4.77 4.91 5.28 4.24 3.84 4.12 4.21 3.86 4.77 4.91 5.28 4.24 3.84 4.12 4.21 3.86 3.65 3.97 4.03 2.21 3.65 3.97 4.03 2.21 3.65 3.97 4.03 2.21 3.65 3.97 4.03 2.21 1 4.7 4.18 4.13 3.89 20 4.85 4.7 4.21 3.99 3.51 3.36 4.7 4.18 4.13 3.89 4.85 4.7 4.21 3.99 3.51 3.36 4.7 4.18 4.13 3.89 4.85 4.7 4.21 3.99 3.51 3.36 4.7 4.18 4.13 3.89 4.85 4.7 4.21 3.99 3.51 3.36 3 30 4.85 4.18 3.74 3.81 3.12 2.14 4.21 3.74 3.89 3.56 4.85 4.18 3.74 3.81 3.12 2.14 4.21 3.74 3.89 3.56 4.85 4.18 3.74 3.81 3.12 2.14 4.21 3.74 3.89 3.56 4.85 4.18 3.74 3.81 3.12 2.14 4.21 3.74 3.89 3.56 40 5 4.85 4.13 3.89 3.64 3.28 2.95 3.99 3.81 3.64 2.11 4.85 4.13 3.89 3.64 3.28 2.95 3.99 3.81 3.64 2.11 4.85 4.13 3.89 3.64 3.28 2.95 3.99 3.81 3.64 2.11 4.85 4.13 3.89 3.64 3.28 2.95 3.99 3.81 3.64 2.11 7 50 4.85 3.89 3.56 2.11 0 0 3.51 3.12 3.28 0 4.85 3.89 3.56 2.11 0 0 3.51 3.12 3.28 0 4.85 3.89 3.56 2.11 0 0 3.51 3.12 3.28 0 4.85 3.89 3.56 2.11 0 0 3.51 3.12 3.28 0 10 3.36 2.14 2.95 0 3.36 2.14 2.95 0 3.36 2.14 2.95 0 3.36 2.14 2.95 0 Sheet1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 T1 T2 T3 T4 堆肥天数（d) 有机碳含量（%） Sheet2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 T1 T2 T3 T4 堆肥天数（d) 有机质含量（%） Sheet3 0% 2% 2.50% 3% 堆肥天数（d) LogCFU/g 20℃ 30℃ 37℃ 50℃ 堆肥天数（d) LogCFU/g 20℃ 30℃ 37℃ 50℃ 堆肥天数（d) LogCFU/g ◆ 石灰氮添加量的确定 * 图6 牛粪堆肥中添加石灰氮 时金黄色葡萄球菌对数值的变化 在30℃培养时，添加2.5%石灰氮即可杀灭金葡菌。 Chart3 4.93 4.87 4.9 4.98 4.65 4.12 3.62 3.09 4.06 3.69 0 0 3.34 2.1 0 0 0% 2% 2.50% 3% 堆肥天数（d) LogCFU/g Sheet1 温度（℃） 浓度 处理组 堆肥天数 0d 1d 2d 3d 4d 5d 6d 7d 8d 9d 10d 11d 12d 13d 14d 15d 16d 17d 18d 19d 20d 21d 22d 23d 24d 25d 26d 27d 28d 29d 30d 31d 32d 33d 34d 35d 36d 37d 38d 39d 40d 41d 42d 43d 44d 45d 46d 47d 48d 49d 室温 20.8 22.8 21 23 21.2 21.2 10.6 20 20.9 22 22 21.9 23 24 21.2 22.8 22 21.6 22 20.9 21.2 20.7 20.9 20 20 20 19 19.4 18.7 18.9 17.5 18.9 17.9 19.3 18.8 18.8 18.8 20.5 18.2 19 18.5 18 18 0% 9 20 21.8 23 25 23.2 23.2 24 21.9 24.6 24 25 25 25 25.8 25.1 24 24 23.8 22 23 24 22.8 22.9 23 21 23 23 22 21 21 19 18 19 19 19 19.7 19.7 18.5 19.7 25 25.4 26 24.8 19 15.7 10 20.1 22 23 24 26.8 25.7 27.6 27 27 29.4 29 28.9 29 29.8 27.2 25.5 24.9 24.4 23 24 21 23 23 23 22 24.3 23.9 21 22 23 21 20.5 19.4 19.4 20.5 20 18.5 19.5 35 33 33 39 24.9 19 15.7 均值 20.3 22.2 22.3333333333 24 23.7333333333 23.3666666667 20.7333333333 22.9666666667 24.1666666667 25.1333333333 25.3333333333 25.2666666667 25.6666666667 26.5333333333 24.5 24.1 23.6333333333 23.2666666667 22.3333333333 22.6333333333 22.0666666667 22.1666666667 22.2666666667 22 21 22.4333333333 21.9666666667 20.8 20.5666666667 20.9666666667 19.1666666667 19.1333333333 18.7666666667 19.2333333333 19.4333333333 19.5 19 19.5 24.3 25.6666666667 25.6333333333 27.6666666667 标准差 1% 1 21.7 20.7 20.4 21.6 23.2 24 24 22 22.1 22.9 24 24.6 25.6 26 26.5 26 24.5 23.3 24.1 23.8 24 23 23.8 23.5 24 24 24 23.9 22.8 23 21 20.7 20.5 21 21 21.2 20 20 21.5 21 21 21 20 18 2 22.3 21 22 21.8 23.2 26 25.5 22.5 22.8 22.6 23.9 25 25 26.5 25.8 25.5 24 23.8 24 23.8 21.8 22.9 23.8 22.5 23 23.5 24 23.9 21.8 25 22 22 22.9 22 23.8 23 22.8 36 29 35.7 32 27.6 21 18.2 均值 标准差 2% 3 22 20.8 20.5 22 22.2 21.4 19.9 19.8 21.8 24 24 25 23.6 25.2 23.1 22.6 27.4 26.7 23 22.8 22 22 22 21 22 22 23 21 21 21.7 21 18.9 20.1 19 20 20.3 20.5 32 29.8 29.8 40 25 20 18.2 4 21 20.6 21 21 20.9 20.9 19.9 20 21 23.1 23 24 23.8 26.4 24.7 23 27 22.4 22.8 23 20.7 21.9 21.7 20 22 22 21.8 21 20.6 24 23 21 19.9 20.5 21 21 19.5 19.5 20.5 20.8 21 19.8 20 17.8 均值 标准差 3% 5 22.9 20.9 20.8 20.1 20.9 20.9 19.9 20 20 20.8 21 22 23.7 25 24.9 24.3 25 24 23.3 24.9 24 23 23.9 21.5 21.5 23 23 21.2 21.1 22 20.5 19.1 19 20 20 19.5 18.8 19 19.5 20 19 20 19 16.8 6 20.8 22 20.8 20.5 21 21 21 20 20 20 21 22 22.8 25.9 24.9 24 23.9 22.1 23.2 24.9 22.6 22.8 22 21 21 22.8 21.8 21.3 20 22.8 21 20 19.4 19 19.8 20 19 29 32.5 34 34 26 19.8 17.9 均值 标准差 PH 浓度 处理组 测定时间 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 0% 9 8.62 8.62 8.43 8.54 8.42 7.86 7.83 7.7 7.79 8.65 8.54 8.42 8.41 8.59 7.86 7.56 7.62 7.67 10 8.61 8.1 8.45 8.34 8.51 8.01 7.44 7.34 7.59 8.56 8.1 8.5 8.28 8.41 8.14 7.59 7.38 7.57 均值 1% 1 9.24 8.28 8.36 8.48 8.38 8.47 7.62 7.74 7.74 9.23 8.26 8.38 8.55 8.52 8.49 7.64 7.71 7.57 2 9.36 8.24 8.35 8.5 8.52 8.4 7.67 7.75 7.44 9.34 8.28 8.38 8.47 8.49 8.47 7.79 7.75 7.42 均值 2% 3 10.17 8.92 7.92 8.49 8.48 8.59 7.82 8.13 7.36 10.18 8.88 7.95 8.42 8.51 8.64 7.87 8.1 7.6 4 10.1 9.08 7.89 8.26 8.47 8.51 7.96 8.17 7.29 10.09 8.93 7.93 8.31 8.51 8.57 8.08 8.12 7.36 均值 3% 5 11.11 10.31 8.58 8.01 8.34 8.57 7.92 8.15 7.4 11.08 10.31 8.82 7.96 8.3 8.58 7.99 8.2 7.33 6 10.81 10.34 8.75 8.02 8.31 8.53 8.01 8.23 7.34 10.81 10.36 8.77 8.04 8.32 8.59 7.92 8.19 7.5 均值 1.724 T1 T2 T3 T4 含水率（%） 76.8904 69.61512 68.80484 68.3566 浓度 处理组 测定时间 56.42652 53.84052 54.42668 54.80596 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 52.46132 48.85816 48.20304 47.37552 0% 9 76.72 75.64 75.33 75.29 74.62 73.44 71.48 69.48 51.42692 45.78944 44.54816 44.01372 76.57 75.1 75.41 74.63 74.38 74.22 70.14 68.29 47.841 43.94476 40.65192 42.82416 10 76.84 74.35 74.18 74.21 73.04 72.17 70.76 65.38 46.35836 40.4278 39.28996 42.16904 76.96 74.58 74.26 74 73.08 73.11 71.55 67.67 44.32404 38.92792 38.39348 39.85888 均值 40.514 37.85904 37.34184 37.56596 1% 1 75.6 72.42 74.04 73.05 71.45 71.85 70.94 67.77 69.37 39.23824 34.25588 33.41112 35.46268 75.84 73.74 73.88 73 70.78 72.19 70.76 69.08 67.9 2 76 74.17 71.82 73.72 74 73.5 70.98 70.43 69.89 75.71 73.91 74.21 71.98 71.83 73.01 70.95 69.38 68.32 有机碳 T1 T2 T3 T4 有机质 T1 T2 T3 T4 均值 0d 44.6 40.38 39.91 39.65 0d 76.89 69.62 68.8 68.36 2% 3 74.1 73 73.46 72 71.49 71.52 70.36 67.01 3d 32.73 31.23 31.57 31.79 3d 56.42 53.84 54.43 54.81 73.72 73.29 73.3 72.18 74.13 71.16 70.19 66.88 7d 30.43 28.34 27.96 27.48 7d 52.46 48.86 48.2 47.38 4 74.52 73.68 73.73 70.6 72.14 70.02 68.15 62.89 14d 29.83 26.56 25.84 25.53 14d 51.43 45.79 44.55 44.01 73.81 73.37 73.79 71.21 71.69 70.97 66.6 62.87 21d 27.75 25.49 23.58 24.84 21d 47.84 43.94 40.65 42.82 均值 28d 26.89 23.45 22.79 24.46 28d 46.36 40.43 39.29 42.17 3% 5 72.69 72.5 71.71 70.9 70.83 69.72 66.65 63.97 35d 25.71 22.58 22.27 23.12 35d 44.32 38.93 38.39 39.86 71.88 71.88 70.5 71.25 69.98 68.72 67.92 64.66 42d 23.5 21.96 21.66 21.79 42d 40.51 37.86 37.34 37.57 6 72.88 73.92 72.43 69.81 70.71 69.32 67.45 64.11 49d 22.76 19.87 19.38 20.57 49d 39.24 34.26 33.41 35.46 72.77 72.61 72.16 71.72 70.44 69.32 67.79 59.38 均值 总有机碳（g/kg) 浓度 处理组 测定时间 有机质 1.724 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 0% 9 47.75 36.48 32.51 27.34 23.94 27.83 42.24 26.43 22.46 9 82.321 62.89152 56.04724 47.13416 41.27256 47.97892 72.82176 45.56532 38.72104 T1 46.64 30.21 27.68 20.62 26.52 29.55 40.12 28.96 20.5 80.40736 52.08204 47.72032 35.54888 45.72048 50.9442 69.16688 49.92704 35.342 49.92 33.44 29.44 26.54 24.44 28.63 32.15 27.4 21.74 86.06208 57.65056 50.75456 45.75496 42.13456 49.35812 55.4266 47.2376 37.47976 10 40.19 30.13 29.1 27.63 32.28 28.99 32.91 29.34 23.54 10 69.28756 51.94412 50.1684 47.63412 55.65072 49.97876 56.73684 50.58216 40.58296 40.25 35.02 34.06 31.27 28.12 28.07 30.59 29.31 23.88 69.391 60.37448 58.71944 53.90948 48.47888 48.39268 52.73716 50.53044 41.16912 42.86 31.09 29.8 45.59 31.2 30.25 30.24 29.58 24.42 73.89064 53.59916 51.3752 78.59716 53.7888 52.151 52.13376 50.99592 42.10008 均值 44.6016666667 32.7283333333 30.4316666667 29.8316666667 27.75 28.8866666667 34.7083333333 28.5033333333 22.7566666667 junzhi 76.8932733333 56.4236466667 52.4641933333 51.4297933333 47.841 49.8006133333 59.8371666667 49.1397466667 39.2324933333 2% 3 40.91 27.86 22.46 28.59 27.66 33.57 31.36 29.53 26.32 3 70.52884 48.03064 38.72104 49.28916 47.68584 57.87468 54.06464 50.90972 45.37568 T2 43.64 25.33 20.37 25.48 21.61 36.45 33.59 30.58 25.45 75.23536 43.66892 35.11788 43.92752 37.25564 62.8398 57.90916 52.71992 43.8758 38.95 25.58 19.63 22.1 19.45 23.24 32.23 30.38 24.83 67.1498 44.09992 33.84212 38.1004 33.5318 40.06576 55.56452 52.37512 42.80692 4 39.16 30.66 26.86 25.55 22.35 26.45 34.26 31.17 20.44 67.51184 52.85784 46.30664 44.0482 38.5314 45.5998 59.06424 53.73708 35.23856 38.87 34.91 30.26 27.51 24.2 37 32.45 26.88 22.24 67.01188 60.18484 52.16824 47.42724 41.7208 63.788 55.9438 46.34112 38.34176 34.73 37.03 32.47 22.93 19.69 32.78 30.92 23.25 20.01 59.87452 63.83972 55.97828 39.53132 33.94556 56.51272 53.30608 40.083 34.49724 均值 39.3766666667 30.2283333333 25.3416666667 25.36 22.4933333333 31.5816666667 32.4683333333 28.6316666667 23.215 junzhi 67.8853733333 52.1136466667 43.6890333333 43.72064 38.7785066667 54.4467933333 55.9754066667 49.3609933333 40.02266 3% 5 31.2 29.48 23.22 19.38 20.84 28.41 33.55 30.45 22.26 5 53.7888 50.82352 40.03128 33.41112 35.92816 48.97884 57.8402 52.4958 38.37624 T3 32.95 28.39 24.13 22.13 20.45 28.99 33.68 29.34 22.37 56.8058 48.94436 41.60012 38.15212 35.2558 49.97876 58.06432 50.58216 38.56588 36.25 27.44 22.25 18.26 20.37 27.25 32.45 21.48 17.55 62.495 47.30656 38.359 31.48024 46.979 46.979 55.9438 37.03152 30.2562 6 33.75 33.35 28.1 24.54 22.33 28.24 32.24 22.35 18.38 58.185 57.4954 48.4444 42.30696 38.49692 48.68576 55.58176 38.5314 31.68712 36.55 32.85 28 20.47 22.16 27.92 33.25 21.98 18.45 63.0122 56.6334 48.272 35.29028 38.20384 48.13408 57.323 37.89352 31.8078 32.73 31.89 24.06 20.23 23.33 28.32 33.86 22.35 17.24 56.42652 54.97836 41.47944 34.87652 40.22092 48.82368 58.37464 38.5314 29.72176 junzhi 33.905 30.5666666667 24.96 20.835 21.58 28.1883333333 33.1716666667 24.6583333333 19.375 junzhi 58.45222 52.6969333333 43.03104 35.91954 39.1807733333 48.5966866667 57.1879533333 42.5109666667 33.4025 4% 7 30.71 24.89 23.11 21.98 19.45 27.95 25.21 23.93 21.14 36.11 24.33 23.24 22.16 18.79 19.45 23.77 21.68 21.87 52.94404 42.91036 39.84164 37.89352 33.5318 48.1858 43.46204 41.25532 36.44536 T4 37.09 24.25 23.03 22.24 18.65 24 25.3 23.86 20.41 62.25364 41.94492 40.06576 38.20384 32.39396 33.5318 40.97948 37.37632 37.70388 8 33.18 23.42 20.15 19.85 18.72 29.92 26.6 23.47 23.9 63.94316 41.807 39.70372 38.34176 32.1526 41.376 43.6172 41.13464 35.18684 30.65 23.1 20.01 19.56 17.87 22.61 25.67 23.99 24.06 57.20232 40.37608 34.7386 34.2214 32.27328 51.58208 45.8584 40.46228 41.2036 34.13 22.77 18.84 17.37 17.18 25.24 24.18 21.58 24.06 52.8406 39.8244 34.49724 33.72144 30.80788 38.97964 44.25508 41.35876 41.47944 junzhi 33.645 23.7933333333 21.3966666667 20.5266666667 18.4433333333 24.8616666667 25.1216666667 23.085 22.5733333333 58.84012 39.25548 32.48016 29.94588 29.61832 43.51376 41.68632 37.20392 41.47944 处理组 堆肥天数 junzhi 47.6283733333 41.0197066667 36.8878533333 29.0206666667 31.7963066667 42.8615133333 43.3097533333 39.79854 38.9164266667 有机质含量 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 浓度 9 75.91 60.98 50.38 46.98 41.72 54.56 80.67 50.91 34.57 78.58 30.5 54.56 33.77 47.69 52.91 80.46 63.05 21.89 0% 76.18 52.43 49.32 35.5 42 49.6 67.63 54.65 28.58 10 76.11 51.94 55.51 46.98 57.6 49.98 61.91 57.48 28.72 76.32 77.6 72.91 51.88 45.27 62.84 64.2 50.91 10.14 82.46 87.94 69.56 81.77 52.05 56.86 64.2 55.63 3.46 均值 1 70.01 29.36 53.34 39.63 57.39 56.86 57.13 46.84 35.34 64.67 44.05 51.5 45.75 50 59.12 58.46 53.65 34.57 1% 61.41 22.02 59.41 29.86 57.5 67.96 53.22 50.91 23.81 2 73.56 52.01 44.72 39.24 70.74 61.44 56.17 54.29 7.45 70.06 51.5 51.5 38.84 68.99 67.2 48.96 55.03 45.26 58.31 36.84 44.67 36.07 95.99 64.08 54.65 53.41 51.86 均值 3 改过70.53 37.72 36.81 33.51 58.72 75.32 58.37 50.91 63.6 改75.24 36.12 35 44.01 46.98 65.32 59.62 56.17 71.44 2% 63.58 38.17 33.77 42.69 56.17 44.2 55.89 54.29 41.48 4 60.18 44.77 47.22 29.86 38.81 44.12 70.79 54.29 37.34 63.13 44.72 54.79 37.91 32.03 60.43 56.43 47.91 41.48 58.72 41.53 53.06 33.51 40.03 57.72 55.37 43.65 42.63 均值 5 54.2 33.19 50.38 35.46 41.27 55.01 56.63 53.22 47 51.94 38.65 44.77 40.59 47 53.43 59.62 45.94 33.58 3% 58.72 44.43 71.53 28.57 34.27 52.27 55.36 37.76 30.17 6 56.46 62.79 47.51 25.55 43.46 48.55 60.75 30.87 37.22 56.63 49.67 44.72 31.88 40.98 42.96 59.62 55.13 33.41 0 53.82 50.38 46.39 39.98 43.72 55.72 75.75 21.29 30.84 均值 处理组 堆肥天数 种子发芽率（%） 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 浓度 9 149.537 120.954 130.47 115.001 133.911 135.103 156.022 155.983 128.334 132.644 132.043 125.132 132.115 103.287 138.982 170.075 114.817 152.84 0% 128.469 150.202 139.83 115.025 116.904 146.178 168.566 119.026 137.521 154.57 131.397 121.624 124.983 143.311 103.412 135.776 121.908 142.472 10 154.362 114.499 111.078 121.979 95.774 132.078 147.673 123.69 127.223 154.758 155.752 125.387 131.775 124.264 133.779 115.051 126.103 109.801 147.787 122.227 115.774 136.713 143.243 119.925 128.522 111.89 119.451 99.007 118.549 139.93 148.071 106.691 164.651 116.546 109.957 120.691 均值 140.14175 1 16.823 14.076 31.127 109.521 132.833 74.443 152.025 140.792 147.017 17.071 11.317 40.642 121.324 100.617 161.31 166.52 148.851 163.979 1% 22.741 12.253 48.783 130.959 152.686 148.869 153.6 134.866 121.731 12.821 22.958 61.417 106.66 115.95 151.021 159.32 161.56 120.994 2 17.706 5.293 44.475 118.283 101.218 145.504 153.41 149.323 114.045 14.445 22.686 48.037 124.723 98.667 128.294 146.381 130.489 157.216 20.976 13.385 61.225 147.131 100.164 124.735 153.351 142.091 159.339 14.643 12.419 52.401 96.978 121.269 144.608 142.665 127.866 146.626 均值 3 3.742 6.338 2.962 55.627 110.445 119.637 113.38 141.761 136.929 1.518 4.921 3.694 42.811 73.739 99.581 128.006 116.847 129.788 2% 0.555 0.646 3.037 53.56 91.025 126.992 103.905 50.84 126.691 0.385 3.882 3.797 71.955 104.245 129.759 115.763 76.461 4 0.835 3.662 2.132 17.63 81.533 99.178 146.498 134.902 124.724 0.316 3.709 3.176 17.173 75.788 134.581 131,134 133.527 137.38 0.449 3.8 4.449 33.132 95.371 127.833 137.371 89.868 151.223 1.237 4.663 6.515 27.309 84.485 105.848 143.598 127.821 119.854 均值 5 1.332 3.977 18.362 70.017 130.192 151.144 143.874 112.361 137.886 2.724 36.554 87.758 104.92 130.997 142.665 119.634 127.993 3% 3.988 26.639 73.426 90.862 113.782 135.335 123.774 131.425 8.328 28.68 44.231 93.346 104.407 118.313 115.166 127.911 6 0.098 4.896 24.337 40.05 109.437 106.475 151.99 94.355 133.26 0.122 9.917 36.858 78.282 93.09 117.856 121.223 122.404 84.008 0.991 8.503 43.258 58.139 79.485 123.664 133.18 197.719 84.092 7.633 30.934 61.402 108.995 129.683 157.037 64.344 87.176 均值 处理组 不同温度 小型堆肥分肠球菌数 20℃ 30℃ 37℃ 50℃ 1d 20℃ 30℃ 37℃ 堆肥天数 0% 4.9777 4.9777 4.9777 4.9777 0% 5.0607 5 5.2788 5.0212 5.0212 5.0212 5.0212 5.2041 5.0792 4.9542 0d 4.9031 4.9031 4.9031 4.9031 4.69897 5.2041 4.9542 5.0969 5.0969 5.0969 5.0969 4.6532 5.29 4.9294 均值 4.999725 4.999725 4.999725 4.999725 均值 4.9042425 5.143325 5.02915 标准差 0.0702240121 0.0702240121 0.0702240121 0.0702240121 标准差 0.2342822047 0.1116481387 0.1444906485 1% 5.243 5.243 5.243 5.243 1% 4.301 4.0969 4 50℃ 3d 20℃ 30℃ 37℃ 50℃ 5d 20℃ 30℃ 37℃ 7d 20℃ 30℃ 37℃ 10d 20℃ 30℃ 37℃ 5.2041 5.2041 5.2041 5.2041 4.2304 4.0792 4.1139 3.69897 0% 4.69897 4.9031 4.8129 无 0% 4.2041 4.8129 3.9294 0% 3.9772 4.301 3.9294 0% 3.6532 3.3979 3.2021 5.29003 5.29003 5.29003 5.29003 4.4543 4.29 4.1761 3.8451 4.3979 4.8751 4.7404 无 4.1903 4.8129 3.69894 3.9772 4.2672 3.9031 3.5441 3.5441 3.3979 5.41497 5.41497 5.41497 5.41497 4.5016 4.13 4.301 3.69897 4.69897 5.0792 4.6021 无 4.6021 4.69897 4.0792 3.9031 4.3979 3.9031 3.6021 3.3979 3.2021 均值 5.288025 5.288025 5.288025 5.288025 均值 4.5016 4.149025 4.14775 3.8451 4.7782 4.9777 4.69897 无 4.69897 4.69897 4.0607 3.9031 4.6532 3.7782 3.4979 3.3979 3.3979 标准差 0.0793563313 0.0793563313 0.0793563313 0.0793563313 标准差 0.124633591 0.0834093033 0.0816039049 3.772035 均值 4.64351 4.958775 4.7135925 均值 4.4238675 4.755935 3.94206 均值 3.94015 4.404825 3.87845 均值 3.574325 3.43445 3.3 2% 5 5 5 5 2% 3.69897 3.9777 4.0414 0.073065 标准差 0.1454452572 0.0789961194 0.0761987806 标准差 0.2292922484 0.056965 0.1517814541 标准差 0.03705 0.1512104225 0.05886682 标准差 0.0586239019 0.063306457 0.0979 4.9031 4.9031 4.9031 4.9031 3.9294 3.9542 4.0212 4.301 1% 3.8129 4.8451 5 无 1% 3.8129 4.1461 3.9294 1% 3.8129 3.8129 3.9772 1% 3.8451 3.8451 3.8129 4.9777 4.9777 4.9777 4.9777 4.4723 4.1903 4.2041 4.4232 3.8451 5.1303 5.0607 无 3.8751 4.0414 4 3.8451 3.9542 4.0413 4.2304 3.9031 3.7782 4.9542 4.9542 4.9542 4.9542 4.4433 4.1903 4.1761 4.4232 4.1614 4.7782 4.8451 无 3.69897 3.9777 4.1761 3.7782 3.8751 3.69897 4.1614 4.0414 3.5442 均值 4.95875 4.95875 4.95875 4.95875 均值 4.1359925 4.078125 4.1107 4.301 4.301 4.7782 5.0792 无 3.69897 4.1761 4.1761 3.7782 3.6021 3.9772 4.2041 3.8751 4.0414 标准差 0.031892198 0.031892198 0.031892198 0.031892198 标准差 0.3321181118 0.1124822736 0.0803328389 4.3621 均值 4.0301 4.88295 4.99625 均值 3.771485 4.085325 4.0704 均值 3.8036 3.811075 3.9236675 均值 4.11025 3.916175 3.794175 3% 5.0607 5.0607 5.0607 5.0607 3% 3.4771 0.0611 标准差 0.2073808935 0.1453958132 0.0920528245 标准差 0.0757761851 0.0797593999 0.1086072511 标准差 0.0278346008 0.1306310142 0.1323421972 标准差 0.1550521606 0.0751516259 0.1762196977 5.1761 5.1761 5.1761 5.1761 3.4771 3.9777 2% 3.7782 4.1303 4.0212 无 2% 3.301 3.8751 3.8451 2% 3.4771 3.301 2.69897 2% 3.8451 3.5441 3.69897 5.0607 5.0607 5.0607 5.0607 2.8675 4.0414 3.6532 4.1761 3.9542 无 3.398 3.7404 3、69897 3.4771 3.301 2.7782 3.8751 3.8129 3.8451 5.1303 5.1303 5.1303 5.1303 2.8675 4.0414 3.6532 4.0969 3.8451 无 3.398 3.7404 3.9031 3.3979 3.3979 2.6532 3.5441 3.8451 3.5441 均值 5.10695 5.10695 5.10695 5.10695 均值 3.1723 3.9777 3.6532 4.2041 4.0607 无 3.477 3.8751 3.301 3.3979 3.3979 2.6532 3.5441 3.5441 3.6532 标准差 0.0490027295 0.0490027295 0.0490027295 0.0490027295 标准差 0.3048 4.00955 均值 3.68445 4.15185 3.9703 均值 3.3935 3.80775 3.6830666667 均值 3.4375 3.34945 2.6958925 均值 3.7021 3.68655 3.6853425 0.03185 标准差 0.0541265877 0.0412372101 0.0816964198 标准差 0.0623878995 0.06735 0.271197595 标准差 0.0396 0.04845 0.0510619591 标准差 0.1583556125 0.1429041899 0.1080402144 3% 无 无 无 无 均值 无 2% 标准差 0d 1d 3d 5d 7d 10d 20℃ 4.85 4.7 4.21 3.99 3.51 3.36 30℃ 4.85 4.18 3.74 3.81 3.12 2.14 37℃ 4.85 4.13 3.89 3.64 3.28 2.95 50℃ 4.85 3.89 3.56 2.11 0 0 30℃ 0d 1d 3d 5d 0% 4.93 4.65 4.06 3.34 2% 4.87 4.12 3.69 2.1 2.50% 4.9 3.62 0 0 3% 4.98 3.09 0 0 2.50% 4.74 4.74 4.74 4.74 4.74 0% 0d 1d 3d 5d 7d 10d 20℃ 4.83 4.74 4.77 4.25 3.84 3.65 30℃ 4.83 4.8 4.91 4.44 4.12 3.97 37℃ 4.83 5.24 5.28 4.53 4.21 4.03 50℃ 4.83 4.72 4.24 4.38 3.86 2.21 20℃ 4.83 4.74 4.77 4.25 3.84 3.65 4.83 4.74 4.77 4.25 3.84 3.65 4.83 4.74 4.77 4.25 3.84 3.65 4.83 4.74 4.77 4.25 3.84 3.65 4.83 4.8 4.91 4.44 4.12 3.97 4.83 4.8 4.91 4.44 4.12 3.97 大肠杆菌数 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 4.83 4.8 4.91 4.44 4.12 3.97 T1 2.25 4.83 4.8 4.91 4.44 4.12 3.97 T2 T3 4.83 5.24 5.28 4.53 4.21 4.03 T4 4.83 5.24 5.28 4.53 4.21 4.03 4.83 5.24 5.28 4.53 4.21 4.03 1d 4.74 4.8 5.24 4.72 5d 4.25 4.44 4.53 4.38 4.83 5.24 5.28 4.53 4.21 4.03 4.74 4.8 5.24 4.72 4.25 4.44 4.53 4.38 4.74 4.8 5.24 4.72 4.25 4.44 4.53 4.38 4.83 4.72 4.24 4.38 3.86 2.21 4.74 4.8 5.24 4.72 4.25 4.44 4.53 4.38 4.83 4.72 4.24 4.38 3.86 2.21 3d 7d 4.83 4.72 4.24 4.38 3.86 2.21 4.77 4.91 5.28 4.24 3.84 4.12 4.21 3.86 4.83 4.72 4.24 4.38 3.86 2.21 4.77 4.91 5.28 4.24 3.84 4.12 4.21 3.86 4.77 4.91 5.28 4.24 3.84 4.12 4.21 3.86 4.77 4.91 5.28 4.24 3.84 4.12 4.21 3.86 3.65 3.97 4.03 2.21 3.65 3.97 4.03 2.21 3.65 3.97 4.03 2.21 3.65 3.97 4.03 2.21 1 4.7 4.18 4.13 3.89 20 4.85 4.7 4.21 3.99 3.51 3.36 4.7 4.18 4.13 3.89 4.85 4.7 4.21 3.99 3.51 3.36 4.7 4.18 4.13 3.89 4.85 4.7 4.21 3.99 3.51 3.36 4.7 4.18 4.13 3.89 4.85 4.7 4.21 3.99 3.51 3.36 3 30 4.85 4.18 3.74 3.81 3.12 2.14 4.21 3.74 3.89 3.56 4.85 4.18 3.74 3.81 3.12 2.14 4.21 3.74 3.89 3.56 4.85 4.18 3.74 3.81 3.12 2.14 4.21 3.74 3.89 3.56 4.85 4.18 3.74 3.81 3.12 2.14 4.21 3.74 3.89 3.56 40 5 4.85 4.13 3.89 3.64 3.28 2.95 3.99 3.81 3.64 2.11 4.85 4.13 3.89 3.64 3.28 2.95 3.99 3.81 3.64 2.11 4.85 4.13 3.89 3.64 3.28 2.95 3.99 3.81 3.64 2.11 4.85 4.13 3.89 3.64 3.28 2.95 3.99 3.81 3.64 2.11 7 50 4.85 3.89 3.56 2.11 0 0 3.51 3.12 3.28 0 4.85 3.89 3.56 2.11 0 0 3.51 3.12 3.28 0 4.85 3.89 3.56 2.11 0 0 3.51 3.12 3.28 0 4.85 3.89 3.56 2.11 0 0 3.51 3.12 3.28 0 10 3.36 2.14 2.95 0 3.36 2.14 2.95 0 3.36 2.14 2.95 0 3.36 2.14 2.95 0 Sheet1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 T1 T2 T3 T4 堆肥天数（d) 有机碳含量（%） Sheet2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 T1 T2 T3 T4 堆肥天数（d) 有机质含量（%） Sheet3 0% 2% 2.50% 3% 堆肥天数（d) LogCFU/g 20℃ 30℃ 37℃ 50℃ 堆肥天数（d) LogCFU/g 20℃ 30℃ 37℃ 50℃ 堆肥天数（d) LogCFU/g 小结 * 石灰氮主要靠分解为尿素过程中所产生的中间产物氰氨和双氰氨来杀灭病原微生物，其杀菌成分氰氨和双氰氨的分解速度受温度和水分的影响。37℃和50℃时石灰氮的杀菌成分分解速度快、杀菌效果不能持续，另外37℃也适合金黄色葡萄球菌的繁殖。而50℃的高温堆肥条件在实际中很难控制，且在同一堆肥时间30℃金葡菌数明显低于20℃和37℃的金葡菌数。因此，30℃是最佳培养温度，有助于发挥石灰氮的抑菌作用。 在30℃温度下要达到彻底杀灭金黄色葡萄球菌的目的，在牛粪堆肥中至少添加2.5%的石灰氮。 * 试验三 牛粪堆肥中添加石灰氮对堆肥发酵的影响 ◆ 材料 堆肥原料：牛粪，石灰氮 试验场地：内蒙古农业大学牛生产实验室。 ◆ 试验设计 对照组0%，处理组石灰氮的添量分别为2%、3%、4%，即试验组0%、2%、3%、4%。 * ◆ 堆肥样品采集 分别于第0d、3d、7d、14d、21d、28d、35d、42d、49d ,五点采样，每次采样300g，混合均匀。 ◆ 测定指标 ⑴ 温度：将水银温度计插入堆体中心部位，每天上午和下午读数，取两次读数的平均值。 ⑵ 含水率：105℃烘24h后称重。 ⑶ PH值：称取试样10g，加50ml去离子水，经30min震荡，静置30min，用PH计测定。 ⑷ 总有机碳：采用KCI浸提-蒸馏法。 * ⑸ 有机质测定：总有机碳×1.724。 ⑹ 全氮 ：采用凯氏定氮法。 ⑺C/N：总有机碳量与全氮的比值。 ⑻种子发芽指数：把一张大小合适的滤纸放入灭菌的培养皿中,均匀放入15粒白菜种子,吸取6ml的浸提液于培养皿中,以蒸馏水作对照,每个处理3次重复,在25℃的恒温培养箱中培养5d,测定种子发芽率和根长。 处理平均发芽率×处理平均根长 发芽指数GI(%) = ×100% 对照平均发芽率×对照平均根长 ⑼ 大肠杆菌数：采用稀释平板法。 ⑽ 金葡萄球菌数：采用稀释平板法。 * ◆ 堆体温度的变化 图7 堆肥温度的变化 结果 对照组0%比处理组2%、3%、4%升温快，对照组0%堆肥后第3d堆体温度上升到最高温39.8℃，而处理组2%、3%、4%分别在堆肥的第14d、15d和18d达到最高温度40.50℃、44.80℃和38.10℃。试验组历经高温之后就进入了长时间的降温腐熟阶段。 Chart4 20.9 20.25 21.85 21.64 21.73 22.8 28.5 22 22.01 22.01 21 33.9 21 21.5 21.3 23 39.8 21.55 21.9 21.5 21.5 35.5 21.3 21.1 20.5 21.5 31.9 20.9 20.5 20.8 19.5 30.5 21.3 20.9 19.5 21.2 28.1 21.7 21.5 20.1 21 30.5 21.9 21.7 20.9 21.9 31.5 22.5 22 21.5 22.5 34.5 23.8 24 22 22.9 33.4 29.5 25.9 23.4 23.5 30.9 35.5 33.4 25.8 24 27.2 38.9 37.5 26.5 21.5 25.9 34.3 39.9 26.9 23.1 26.2 34.5 44.8 28.5 22.8 25 36 43.1 32.4 21.8 23.9 40.5 38.5 35.9 22.1 24.1 38.5 34 38.1 21 22.5 35.3 35.1 35.5 21.5 23.1 33.9 33.8 33.5 20.8 23.5 33.5 37.5 31.9 21.1 24.9 31.3 40.5 29.8 21 25.5 28 33.1 26.5 20.3 25 25.5 29.8 25.9 19.8 24.3 24 27 23.5 19 25.5 24.5 28.5 25 19.5 25.1 25.5 28.1 26.3 18.9 24.5 26 26.5 26.5 19.1 23.5 25.5 25 25.5 17.5 24.9 24.5 24.5 25 19.2 25.5 23.5 24.4 24.8 17.8 25.8 25 24.1 24.5 19.4 26.2 25.9 25.1 23.8 18.6 26.5 26.5 25.5 22.9 18.8 26.8 26 26.2 22.5 18.9 25.5 26 26.9 23.9 20.5 23.5 25.1 26.5 24.5 18.5 22.9 24.8 26.1 25.8 19 23.1 24.5 25.5 25.1 18.4 24 24.9 25 24.6 18 24.5 25 24.9 24.5 18.3 25.1 25.5 24.6 23.8 19.4 24.5 25.8 24.5 23.1 19.1 24 24.9 24.3 23.1 18.5 23.5 23.5 24.1 22.5 19.2 22.5 23 23.1 22.1 18.5 21 22.5 22.9 22.8 19.2 20.9 21.5 22.5 21.5 20.5 20.1 21.3 21.5 20 室温 0% 2% 3% 4% 堆肥天数（d) 堆肥温度（℃） Sheet1 8.56 8.57 8.5 8.44 8.5175 0.052141634 0% 2% 3% 4% 0 d 0 d 8.52 10.23 10.93 11.28 10.23 10.2 10.22 10.28 10.2325 0.0294745653 3 d 8.32 8.75 9.97 10.98 7 d 8.88 8.36 9.1 10.91 10.95 11.06 10.89 10.82 10.93 0.0880340843 14d 8.23 8.45 8.04 9.71 21 d 8.54 8.6 8.49 8.68 11.26 11.32 11.21 11.34 11.2825 0.0511737237 28 d 8.1 8.67 8.51 8.43 35 d 7.6 7.98 8.13 7.67 3 d 8.3 8.34 8.27 8.37 8.32 0.0380788655 42 d 7.66 8.05 8.41 7.93 49 d 7.54 8.04 7.98 8.03 8.83 8.75 8.72 8.7 8.75 0.0494974747 9.48 10.13 10.09 10.19 9.9725 0.2865636927 11.06 10.82 10.89 11.16 10.9825 0.1346059063 7 d 8.98 8.96 8.78 8.79 8.8775 0.0928372231 8.36 8.43 8.32 8.34 8.3625 0.0414578099 8.96 8.99 9.21 9.26 9.105 0.1316244658 10.9 10.89 10.88 10.96 10.9075 0.031124749 14d 8.29 8.17 8.28 8.16 8.225 0.0602079729 8.42 8.5 8.47 8.42 8.4525 0.0341869858 8.06 8.02 8 8.07 8.0375 0.0286138079 9.59 9.57 9.85 9.82 9.7075 0.1281356703 21 d 8.47 8.63 8.55 8.5 8.5375 0.0605702072 8.62 8.62 8.65 8.52 8.6025 0.0491807889 8.56 8.5 8.45 8.46 8.4925 0.0432290412 8.56 8.48 8.82 8.84 8.675 0.157718103 28 d 8.24 8.33 7.96 7.85 8.095 0.1965324401 8.7 8.67 8.65 8.65 8.6675 0.0204633819 8.55 8.64 8.4 8.43 8.505 0.0960468636 8.51 8.43 8.4 8.38 8.43 0.0494974747 35 d 7.74 7.85 7.35 7.46 7.6 0.2026079959 7.76 8.01 7.81 8.34 7.98 0.2279254264 8.18 8.12 8.14 8.09 8.1325 0.0326917421 7.83 7.58 7.55 7.71 7.6675 0.1114394454 42 d 7.8 7.82 7.5 7.51 7.6575 0.1527047805 7.98 8.1 8 8.12 8.05 0.0608276253 8.22 8.53 8.39 8.5 8.41 0.121449578 7.76 7.81 8.08 8.06 7.9275 0.1437663034 49 d 7.65 7.67 7.33 7.51 7.54 0.1360147051 8.12 8.04 8.04 7.97 8.0425 0.0530919015 7.93 8.04 8 7.96 7.9825 0.0414578099 8.04 8 8.07 8 8.0275 0.0294745653 0% 2% 3% 4% 0.94 2.12 2.56 2.89 3d 0.95 1.86 2.48 2.72 7d 1.1 1.79 2.42 2.76 14d 1.05 2.22 2.6 2.67 21d 1.19 2.41 2.86 2.85 28d 1.08 2.56 2.73 2.91 35d 1.14 2.6 2.79 3.08 42d 1.23 2.66 2.86 3.06 49d 1.32 2.76 3.08 3.03 水分 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 0% 75.83 73.96 71.45 70.91 70.72 70.32 68 65.82 62.24 2% 73.15 70.34 70.08 69.85 69.35 68.74 66.94 61.58 58.59 3% 71.54 69.69 67.83 66.74 66.21 65.79 65.16 61.22 55.63 4% 71.35 69.42 68.14 67.02 66.85 65.54 64.88 60.72 55.21 0d 1d 2d 3d 4d 5d 6d 7d 8d 9d 10d 11d 12d 13d 14d 15d 16d 17d 18d 19d 20d 21d 22d 23d 24d 25d 26d 27d 28d 29d 30d 31d 32d 33d 34d 35d 36d 37d 38d 39d 40d 41d 42d 43d 44d 45d 46d 47d 48d 49d 室温 20.9 22.8 21 23 21.5 21.5 19.5 21.2 21 21.9 22.5 22.9 23.5 24 21.5 23.1 22.8 21.8 22.1 21 21.5 20.8 21.1 21 20.3 19.8 19 19.5 18.9 19.1 17.5 19.2 17.8 19.4 18.6 18.8 18.9 20.5 18.5 19 18.4 18 18.3 19.4 19.1 18.5 19.2 18.5 19.2 20.5 0% 20.25 28.5 33.9 39.8 35.5 31.9 30.5 28.1 30.5 31.5 34.5 33.4 30.9 27.2 25.9 26.2 25 23.9 24.1 22.5 23.1 23.5 24.9 25.5 25 24.3 25.5 25.1 24.5 23.5 24.9 25.5 25.8 26.2 26.5 26.8 25.5 23.5 22.9 23.1 24 24.5 25.1 24.5 24 23.5 22.5 21 20.9 20.1 2% 21.85 22 21 21.55 21.3 20.9 21.3 21.7 21.9 22.5 23.8 29.5 35.5 38.9 34.3 34.5 36 40.5 38.5 35.3 33.9 33.5 31.3 28 25.5 24 24.5 25.5 26 25.5 24.5 23.5 25 25.9 26.5 26 26 25.1 24.8 24.5 24.9 25 25.5 25.8 24.9 23.5 23 22.5 21.5 21.3 3% 21.64 22.01 21.5 21.9 21.1 20.5 20.9 21.5 21.7 22 24 25.9 33.4 37.5 39.9 44.8 43.1 38.5 34 35.1 33.8 37.5 40.5 33.1 29.8 27 28.5 28.1 26.5 25 24.5 24.4 24.1 25.1 25.5 26.2 26.9 26.5 26.1 25.5 25 24.9 24.6 24.5 24.3 24.1 23.1 22.9 22.5 21.5 4% 21.73 22.01 21.3 21.5 20.5 20.8 19.5 20.1 20.9 21.5 22 23.4 25.8 26.5 26.9 28.5 32.4 35.9 38.1 35.5 33.5 31.9 29.8 26.5 25.9 23.5 25 26.3 26.5 25.5 25 24.8 24.5 23.8 22.9 22.5 23.9 24.5 25.8 25.1 24.6 24.5 23.8 23.1 23.1 22.5 22.1 22.8 21.5 20 ℃ ℃ ℃ T1 T2 T3 T4 0% 2% 3% 4% 0.94 2.12 2.56 2.89 0d 47.4468085106 18.5754716981 13.24609375 11.6435986159 3d 0.95 1.86 2.48 2.72 3d 34.4526315789 16.252688172 12.3266129032 8.7463235294 7d 1.1 1.79 2.42 2.76 7d 27.6636363636 14.156424581 10.3140495868 7.7536231884 14d 1.05 2.22 2.6 2.67 14d 28.4095238095 11.4234234234 8.0153846154 7.6891385768 21d 1.19 2.41 2.86 2.85 21d 23.3193277311 9.3319502075 7.5454545455 6.4701754386 28d 1.08 2.56 2.73 2.91 28d 26.75 12.3359375 10.326007326 8.5429553265 35d 1.14 2.6 2.79 3.08 35d 30.4473684211 12.4884615385 11.8888888889 8.1558441558 42d 1.23 2.66 2.86 3.06 42d 23.1707317073 10.7631578947 8.6223776224 7.545751634 49d 1.32 2.76 3.08 3.03 49d 17.2424242424 8.4130434783 6.2922077922 7.4488448845 有机碳 0% 2% 3% 4% 0d 44.6 39.38 33.91 33.65 3d 32.73 30.23 30.57 23.79 7d 30.43 25.34 24.96 21.4 14d 29.83 25.36 20.84 20.53 21d 27.75 22.49 21.58 18.44 28d 28.89 31.58 28.19 24.86 35d 34.71 32.47 33.17 25.12 42d 28.5 28.63 24.66 23.09 49d 22.76 23.22 19.38 22.57 Sheet1 0% 2% 3% 4% 堆肥天数（d） T-N总含量（%） Sheet2 0% 2% 3% 4% 堆肥天数（d） PH值 Sheet3 室温 0% 2% 3% 4% 堆肥天数（d) 堆肥温度（℃） 0% 2% 3% 4% 堆肥天数（d) 水分含量（%） 0% 2% 3% 4% 堆肥天数（d) C/N比 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 0d 0% 2% 3% 4% 3d 0% 2% 3% 4% 8.56 8.3 8.98 8.29 8.47 8.24 7.74 7.8 7.65 8.56 10.23 10.95 11.26 8.3 8.83 9.48 11.06 8.57 8.34 8.96 8.17 8.63 8.33 7.85 7.82 7.67 8.57 10.2 11.06 11.32 8.34 8.75 10.13 10.82 8.5 8.27 8.78 8.28 8.55 7.96 7.35 7.5 7.33 8.5 10.22 10.89 11.21 8.27 8.72 10.09 10.89 8.44 8.37 8.79 8.16 8.5 7.85 7.46 7.51 7.51 8.44 10.28 10.82 11.34 8.37 8.7 10.19 11.16 7d 0% 2% 3% 4% 14d 0% 2% 3% 4% 2% 8.98 8.36 8.96 10.9 8.29 8.42 8.06 9.59 0d 8.96 8.43 8.99 10.89 8.17 8.5 8.02 9.57 10.23 8.83 8.36 8.42 8.62 8.7 7.76 7.98 8.12 8.78 8.32 9.21 10.88 8.28 8.47 8 9.85 10.2 8.75 8.43 8.5 8.62 8.67 8.01 8.1 8.04 8.79 8.34 9.26 10.96 8.16 8.42 8.07 9.82 10.22 8.72 8.32 8.47 8.65 8.65 7.81 8 8.04 21d 0% 2% 3% 4% 28d 0% 2% 3% 4% 10.28 8.7 8.34 8.42 8.52 8.65 8.34 8.12 7.97 8.47 8.62 8.56 8.56 8.24 8.7 8.55 8.51 8.63 8.62 8.5 8.48 8.33 8.67 8.64 8.43 3% 8.55 8.65 8.45 8.82 7.96 8.65 8.4 8.4 10.95 9.48 8.96 8.06 8.56 8.55 8.18 8.22 7.93 8.5 8.52 8.46 8.84 7.85 8.65 8.43 8.38 11.06 10.13 8.99 8.02 8.5 8.64 8.12 8.53 8.04 35d 0% 2% 3% 4% 42d 0% 2% 3% 4% 10.89 10.09 9.21 8 8.45 8.4 8.14 8.39 8 7.74 7.76 8.18 7.83 7.8 7.98 8.22 7.76 10.82 10.19 9.26 8.07 8.46 8.43 8.09 8.5 7.96 7.85 8.01 8.12 7.58 7.82 8.1 8.53 7.81 4% 7.35 7.81 8.14 7.55 7.5 8 8.39 8.08 11.26 11.06 10.9 9.59 8.56 8.51 7.83 7.76 8.04 7.46 8.34 8.09 7.71 7.51 8.12 8.5 8.06 11.32 10.82 10.89 9.57 8.48 8.43 7.58 7.81 8 49d 0% 2% 3% 4% 11.21 10.89 10.88 9.85 8.82 8.4 7.55 8.08 8.07 7.65 8.12 7.93 8.04 11.34 11.16 10.96 9.82 8.84 8.38 7.71 8.06 8 7.67 8.04 8.04 8 7.33 8.04 8 8.07 7.51 7.97 7.96 8 ℃ ◆ 水分含量的变化 图8 含水率的变化 水分含量基本呈下降趋势，且处理组2%、3%、4%的下降幅度大于对照组0%。在堆肥开始时水分均维持在71%～76%之间，水分含量比较高。到堆肥结束时各试验组的水分基本稳定在60%左右。 * Chart1 75.83 73.15 71.54 71.35 73.96 70.34 69.69 69.42 71.45 70.08 67.83 68.14 70.91 69.85 66.74 67.02 70.72 69.35 66.21 66.85 70.32 68.74 65.79 65.54 68 66.94 65.16 64.88 65.82 61.58 61.22 60.72 62.24 58.59 55.63 55.21 0% 2% 3% 4% 堆肥天数（d) 水分含量（%） Sheet1 8.56 8.57 8.5 8.44 8.5175 0.052141634 0% 2% 3% 4% 0 d 0 d 8.52 10.23 10.93 11.28 10.23 10.2 10.22 10.28 10.2325 0.0294745653 3 d 8.32 8.75 9.97 10.98 7 d 8.88 8.36 9.1 10.91 10.95 11.06 10.89 10.82 10.93 0.0880340843 14d 8.23 8.45 8.04 9.71 21 d 8.54 8.6 8.49 8.68 11.26 11.32 11.21 11.34 11.2825 0.0511737237 28 d 8.1 8.67 8.51 8.43 35 d 7.6 7.98 8.13 7.67 3 d 8.3 8.34 8.27 8.37 8.32 0.0380788655 42 d 7.66 8.05 8.41 7.93 49 d 7.54 8.04 7.98 8.03 8.83 8.75 8.72 8.7 8.75 0.0494974747 9.48 10.13 10.09 10.19 9.9725 0.2865636927 11.06 10.82 10.89 11.16 10.9825 0.1346059063 7 d 8.98 8.96 8.78 8.79 8.8775 0.0928372231 8.36 8.43 8.32 8.34 8.3625 0.0414578099 8.96 8.99 9.21 9.26 9.105 0.1316244658 10.9 10.89 10.88 10.96 10.9075 0.031124749 14d 8.29 8.17 8.28 8.16 8.225 0.0602079729 8.42 8.5 8.47 8.42 8.4525 0.0341869858 8.06 8.02 8 8.07 8.0375 0.0286138079 9.59 9.57 9.85 9.82 9.7075 0.1281356703 21 d 8.47 8.63 8.55 8.5 8.5375 0.0605702072 8.62 8.62 8.65 8.52 8.6025 0.0491807889 8.56 8.5 8.45 8.46 8.4925 0.0432290412 8.56 8.48 8.82 8.84 8.675 0.157718103 28 d 8.24 8.33 7.96 7.85 8.095 0.1965324401 8.7 8.67 8.65 8.65 8.6675 0.0204633819 8.55 8.64 8.4 8.43 8.505 0.0960468636 8.51 8.43 8.4 8.38 8.43 0.0494974747 35 d 7.74 7.85 7.35 7.46 7.6 0.2026079959 7.76 8.01 7.81 8.34 7.98 0.2279254264 8.18 8.12 8.14 8.09 8.1325 0.0326917421 7.83 7.58 7.55 7.71 7.6675 0.1114394454 42 d 7.8 7.82 7.5 7.51 7.6575 0.1527047805 7.98 8.1 8 8.12 8.05 0.0608276253 8.22 8.53 8.39 8.5 8.41 0.121449578 7.76 7.81 8.08 8.06 7.9275 0.1437663034 49 d 7.65 7.67 7.33 7.51 7.54 0.1360147051 8.12 8.04 8.04 7.97 8.0425 0.0530919015 7.93 8.04 8 7.96 7.9825 0.0414578099 8.04 8 8.07 8 8.0275 0.0294745653 0% 2% 3% 4% 0.94 2.12 2.56 2.89 3d 0.95 1.86 2.48 2.72 7d 1.1 1.79 2.42 2.76 14d 1.05 2.22 2.6 2.67 21d 1.19 2.41 2.86 2.85 28d 1.08 2.56 2.73 2.91 35d 1.14 2.6 2.79 3.08 42d 1.23 2.66 2.86 3.06 49d 1.32 2.76 3.08 3.03 水分 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 0% 75.83 73.96 71.45 70.91 70.72 70.32 68 65.82 62.24 2% 73.15 70.34 70.08 69.85 69.35 68.74 66.94 61.58 58.59 3% 71.54 69.69 67.83 66.74 66.21 65.79 65.16 61.22 55.63 4% 71.35 69.42 68.14 67.02 66.85 65.54 64.88 60.72 55.21 0d 1d 2d 3d 4d 5d 6d 7d 8d 9d 10d 11d 12d 13d 14d 15d 16d 17d 18d 19d 20d 21d 22d 23d 24d 25d 26d 27d 28d 29d 30d 31d 32d 33d 34d 35d 36d 37d 38d 39d 40d 41d 42d 43d 44d 45d 46d 47d 48d 49d 室温 20.9 22.8 21 23 21.5 21.5 19.5 21.2 21 21.9 22.5 22.9 23.5 24 21.5 23.1 22.8 21.8 22.1 21 21.5 20.8 21.1 21 20.3 19.8 19 19.5 18.9 19.1 17.5 19.2 17.8 19.4 18.6 18.8 18.9 20.5 18.5 19 18.4 18 18.3 19.4 19.1 18.5 19.2 18.5 19.2 20.5 0% 20.25 28.5 33.9 39.8 35.5 31.9 30.5 28.1 30.5 31.5 34.5 33.4 30.9 27.2 25.9 26.2 25 23.9 24.1 22.5 23.1 23.5 24.9 25.5 25 24.3 25.5 25.1 24.5 23.5 24.9 25.5 25.8 26.2 26.5 26.8 25.5 23.5 22.9 23.1 24 24.5 25.1 24.5 24 23.5 22.5 21 20.9 20.1 2% 21.85 22 21 21.55 21.3 20.9 21.3 21.7 21.9 22.5 23.8 29.5 35.5 38.9 34.3 34.5 36 40.5 38.5 35.3 33.9 33.5 31.3 28 25.5 24 24.5 25.5 26 25.5 24.5 23.5 25 25.9 26.5 26 26 25.1 24.8 24.5 24.9 25 25.5 25.8 24.9 23.5 23 22.5 21.5 21.3 3% 21.64 22.01 21.5 21.9 21.1 20.5 20.9 21.5 21.7 22 24 25.9 33.4 37.5 39.9 44.8 43.1 38.5 34 35.1 33.8 37.5 40.5 33.1 29.8 27 28.5 28.1 26.5 25 24.5 24.4 24.1 25.1 25.5 26.2 26.9 26.5 26.1 25.5 25 24.9 24.6 24.5 24.3 24.1 23.1 22.9 22.5 21.5 4% 21.73 22.01 21.3 21.5 20.5 20.8 19.5 20.1 20.9 21.5 22 23.4 25.8 26.5 26.9 28.5 32.4 35.9 38.1 35.5 33.5 31.9 29.8 26.5 25.9 23.5 25 26.3 26.5 25.5 25 24.8 24.5 23.8 22.9 22.5 23.9 24.5 25.8 25.1 24.6 24.5 23.8 23.1 23.1 22.5 22.1 22.8 21.5 20 ℃ ℃ ℃ T1 T2 T3 T4 0% 2% 3% 4% 0.94 2.12 2.56 2.89 0d 47.4468085106 18.5754716981 13.24609375 11.6435986159 3d 0.95 1.86 2.48 2.72 3d 34.4526315789 16.252688172 12.3266129032 8.7463235294 7d 1.1 1.79 2.42 2.76 7d 27.6636363636 14.156424581 10.3140495868 7.7536231884 14d 1.05 2.22 2.6 2.67 14d 28.4095238095 11.4234234234 8.0153846154 7.6891385768 21d 1.19 2.41 2.86 2.85 21d 23.3193277311 9.3319502075 7.5454545455 6.4701754386 28d 1.08 2.56 2.73 2.91 28d 26.75 12.3359375 10.326007326 8.5429553265 35d 1.14 2.6 2.79 3.08 35d 30.4473684211 12.4884615385 11.8888888889 8.1558441558 42d 1.23 2.66 2.86 3.06 42d 23.1707317073 10.7631578947 8.6223776224 7.545751634 49d 1.32 2.76 3.08 3.03 49d 17.2424242424 8.4130434783 6.2922077922 7.4488448845 有机碳 0% 2% 3% 4% 0d 44.6 39.38 33.91 33.65 3d 32.73 30.23 30.57 23.79 7d 30.43 25.34 24.96 21.4 14d 29.83 25.36 20.84 20.53 21d 27.75 22.49 21.58 18.44 28d 28.89 31.58 28.19 24.86 35d 34.71 32.47 33.17 25.12 42d 28.5 28.63 24.66 23.09 49d 22.76 23.22 19.38 22.57 Sheet1 0% 2% 3% 4% 堆肥天数（d） T-N总含量（%） Sheet2 0% 2% 3% 4% 堆肥天数（d） PH值 Sheet3 室温 0% 2% 3% 4% 堆肥天数（d) 堆肥温度（℃） 0% 2% 3% 4% 堆肥天数（d) 水分含量（%） 0% 2% 3% 4% 堆肥天数（d) C/N比 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 0d 0% 2% 3% 4% 3d 0% 2% 3% 4% 8.56 8.3 8.98 8.29 8.47 8.24 7.74 7.8 7.65 8.56 10.23 10.95 11.26 8.3 8.83 9.48 11.06 8.57 8.34 8.96 8.17 8.63 8.33 7.85 7.82 7.67 8.57 10.2 11.06 11.32 8.34 8.75 10.13 10.82 8.5 8.27 8.78 8.28 8.55 7.96 7.35 7.5 7.33 8.5 10.22 10.89 11.21 8.27 8.72 10.09 10.89 8.44 8.37 8.79 8.16 8.5 7.85 7.46 7.51 7.51 8.44 10.28 10.82 11.34 8.37 8.7 10.19 11.16 7d 0% 2% 3% 4% 14d 0% 2% 3% 4% 2% 8.98 8.36 8.96 10.9 8.29 8.42 8.06 9.59 0d 8.96 8.43 8.99 10.89 8.17 8.5 8.02 9.57 10.23 8.83 8.36 8.42 8.62 8.7 7.76 7.98 8.12 8.78 8.32 9.21 10.88 8.28 8.47 8 9.85 10.2 8.75 8.43 8.5 8.62 8.67 8.01 8.1 8.04 8.79 8.34 9.26 10.96 8.16 8.42 8.07 9.82 10.22 8.72 8.32 8.47 8.65 8.65 7.81 8 8.04 21d 0% 2% 3% 4% 28d 0% 2% 3% 4% 10.28 8.7 8.34 8.42 8.52 8.65 8.34 8.12 7.97 8.47 8.62 8.56 8.56 8.24 8.7 8.55 8.51 8.63 8.62 8.5 8.48 8.33 8.67 8.64 8.43 3% 8.55 8.65 8.45 8.82 7.96 8.65 8.4 8.4 10.95 9.48 8.96 8.06 8.56 8.55 8.18 8.22 7.93 8.5 8.52 8.46 8.84 7.85 8.65 8.43 8.38 11.06 10.13 8.99 8.02 8.5 8.64 8.12 8.53 8.04 35d 0% 2% 3% 4% 42d 0% 2% 3% 4% 10.89 10.09 9.21 8 8.45 8.4 8.14 8.39 8 7.74 7.76 8.18 7.83 7.8 7.98 8.22 7.76 10.82 10.19 9.26 8.07 8.46 8.43 8.09 8.5 7.96 7.85 8.01 8.12 7.58 7.82 8.1 8.53 7.81 4% 7.35 7.81 8.14 7.55 7.5 8 8.39 8.08 11.26 11.06 10.9 9.59 8.56 8.51 7.83 7.76 8.04 7.46 8.34 8.09 7.71 7.51 8.12 8.5 8.06 11.32 10.82 10.89 9.57 8.48 8.43 7.58 7.81 8 49d 0% 2% 3% 4% 11.21 10.89 10.88 9.85 8.82 8.4 7.55 8.08 8.07 7.65 8.12 7.93 8.04 11.34 11.16 10.96 9.82 8.84 8.38 7.71 8.06 8 7.67 8.04 8.04 8 7.33 8.04 8 8.07 7.51 7.97 7.96 8 ℃ * ◆ PH值的变化 图9 PH值的变化 各试验组pH值均随着堆肥时间的延长而逐渐降低。堆肥结束时各处理组pH值均基本稳定在7.00～8.00左右，符合堆肥腐熟pH值应在7.00～8.00之间的标准。 Chart5 8.52 10.23 10.93 11.28 8.32 8.75 9.97 10.98 8.88 8.36 9.1 10.91 8.23 8.45 8.04 9.71 8.54 8.6 8.49 8.68 8.1 8.67 8.51 8.43 7.6 7.98 8.13 7.67 7.66 8.05 8.41 7.93 7.54 8.04 7.98 8.03 0% 2% 3% 4% 堆肥天数（d） PH值 Sheet1 8.56 8.57 8.5 8.44 8.5175 0.052141634 0% 2% 3% 4% 0 d 0 d 8.52 10.23 10.93 11.28 10.23 10.2 10.22 10.28 10.2325 0.0294745653 3 d 8.32 8.75 9.97 10.98 7 d 8.88 8.36 9.1 10.91 10.95 11.06 10.89 10.82 10.93 0.0880340843 14d 8.23 8.45 8.04 9.71 21 d 8.54 8.6 8.49 8.68 11.26 11.32 11.21 11.34 11.2825 0.0511737237 28 d 8.1 8.67 8.51 8.43 35 d 7.6 7.98 8.13 7.67 3 d 8.3 8.34 8.27 8.37 8.32 0.0380788655 42 d 7.66 8.05 8.41 7.93 49 d 7.54 8.04 7.98 8.03 8.83 8.75 8.72 8.7 8.75 0.0494974747 9.48 10.13 10.09 10.19 9.9725 0.2865636927 11.06 10.82 10.89 11.16 10.9825 0.1346059063 7 d 8.98 8.96 8.78 8.79 8.8775 0.0928372231 8.36 8.43 8.32 8.34 8.3625 0.0414578099 8.96 8.99 9.21 9.26 9.105 0.1316244658 10.9 10.89 10.88 10.96 10.9075 0.031124749 14d 8.29 8.17 8.28 8.16 8.225 0.0602079729 8.42 8.5 8.47 8.42 8.4525 0.0341869858 8.06 8.02 8 8.07 8.0375 0.0286138079 9.59 9.57 9.85 9.82 9.7075 0.1281356703 21 d 8.47 8.63 8.55 8.5 8.5375 0.0605702072 8.62 8.62 8.65 8.52 8.6025 0.0491807889 8.56 8.5 8.45 8.46 8.4925 0.0432290412 8.56 8.48 8.82 8.84 8.675 0.157718103 28 d 8.24 8.33 7.96 7.85 8.095 0.1965324401 8.7 8.67 8.65 8.65 8.6675 0.0204633819 8.55 8.64 8.4 8.43 8.505 0.0960468636 8.51 8.43 8.4 8.38 8.43 0.0494974747 35 d 7.74 7.85 7.35 7.46 7.6 0.2026079959 7.76 8.01 7.81 8.34 7.98 0.2279254264 8.18 8.12 8.14 8.09 8.1325 0.0326917421 7.83 7.58 7.55 7.71 7.6675 0.1114394454 42 d 7.8 7.82 7.5 7.51 7.6575 0.1527047805 7.98 8.1 8 8.12 8.05 0.0608276253 8.22 8.53 8.39 8.5 8.41 0.121449578 7.76 7.81 8.08 8.06 7.9275 0.1437663034 49 d 7.65 7.67 7.33 7.51 7.54 0.1360147051 8.12 8.04 8.04 7.97 8.0425 0.0530919015 7.93 8.04 8 7.96 7.9825 0.0414578099 8.04 8 8.07 8 8.0275 0.0294745653 0% 2% 3% 4% 0.94 2.12 2.56 2.89 3d 0.95 1.86 2.48 2.72 7d 1.1 1.79 2.42 2.76 14d 1.05 2.22 2.6 2.67 21d 1.19 2.41 2.86 2.85 28d 1.08 2.56 2.73 2.91 35d 1.14 2.6 2.79 3.08 42d 1.23 2.66 2.86 3.06 49d 1.32 2.76 3.08 3.03 水分 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 0% 75.83 73.96 71.45 70.91 70.72 70.32 68 65.82 62.24 2% 73.15 70.34 70.08 69.85 69.35 68.74 66.94 61.58 58.59 3% 71.54 69.69 67.83 66.74 66.21 65.79 65.16 61.22 55.63 4% 71.35 69.42 68.14 67.02 66.85 65.54 64.88 60.72 55.21 0d 1d 2d 3d 4d 5d 6d 7d 8d 9d 10d 11d 12d 13d 14d 15d 16d 17d 18d 19d 20d 21d 22d 23d 24d 25d 26d 27d 28d 29d 30d 31d 32d 33d 34d 35d 36d 37d 38d 39d 40d 41d 42d 43d 44d 45d 46d 47d 48d 49d 室温 20.9 22.8 21 23 21.5 21.5 19.5 21.2 21 21.9 22.5 22.9 23.5 24 21.5 23.1 22.8 21.8 22.1 21 21.5 20.8 21.1 21 20.3 19.8 19 19.5 18.9 19.1 17.5 19.2 17.8 19.4 18.6 18.8 18.9 20.5 18.5 19 18.4 18 18.3 19.4 19.1 18.5 19.2 18.5 19.2 20.5 0% 20.25 28.5 33.9 39.8 35.5 31.9 30.5 28.1 30.5 31.5 34.5 33.4 30.9 27.2 25.9 26.2 25 23.9 24.1 22.5 23.1 23.5 24.9 25.5 25 24.3 25.5 25.1 24.5 23.5 24.9 25.5 25.8 26.2 26.5 26.8 25.5 23.5 22.9 23.1 24 24.5 25.1 24.5 24 23.5 22.5 21 20.9 20.1 2% 21.85 22 21 21.55 21.3 20.9 21.3 21.7 21.9 22.5 23.8 29.5 35.5 38.9 34.3 34.5 36 40.5 38.5 35.3 33.9 33.5 31.3 28 25.5 24 24.5 25.5 26 25.5 24.5 23.5 25 25.9 26.5 26 26 25.1 24.8 24.5 24.9 25 25.5 25.8 24.9 23.5 23 22.5 21.5 21.3 3% 21.64 22.01 21.5 21.9 21.1 20.5 20.9 21.5 21.7 22 24 25.9 33.4 37.5 39.9 44.8 43.1 38.5 34 35.1 33.8 37.5 40.5 33.1 29.8 27 28.5 28.1 26.5 25 24.5 24.4 24.1 25.1 25.5 26.2 26.9 26.5 26.1 25.5 25 24.9 24.6 24.5 24.3 24.1 23.1 22.9 22.5 21.5 4% 21.73 22.01 21.3 21.5 20.5 20.8 19.5 20.1 20.9 21.5 22 23.4 25.8 26.5 26.9 28.5 32.4 35.9 38.1 35.5 33.5 31.9 29.8 26.5 25.9 23.5 25 26.3 26.5 25.5 25 24.8 24.5 23.8 22.9 22.5 23.9 24.5 25.8 25.1 24.6 24.5 23.8 23.1 23.1 22.5 22.1 22.8 21.5 20 ℃ ℃ ℃ T1 T2 T3 T4 0% 2% 3% 4% 0.94 2.12 2.56 2.89 0d 47.4468085106 18.5754716981 13.24609375 11.6435986159 3d 0.95 1.86 2.48 2.72 3d 34.4526315789 16.252688172 12.3266129032 8.7463235294 7d 1.1 1.79 2.42 2.76 7d 27.6636363636 14.156424581 10.3140495868 7.7536231884 14d 1.05 2.22 2.6 2.67 14d 28.4095238095 11.4234234234 8.0153846154 7.6891385768 21d 1.19 2.41 2.86 2.85 21d 23.3193277311 9.3319502075 7.5454545455 6.4701754386 28d 1.08 2.56 2.73 2.91 28d 26.75 12.3359375 10.326007326 8.5429553265 35d 1.14 2.6 2.79 3.08 35d 30.4473684211 12.4884615385 11.8888888889 8.1558441558 42d 1.23 2.66 2.86 3.06 42d 23.1707317073 10.7631578947 8.6223776224 7.545751634 49d 1.32 2.76 3.08 3.03 49d 17.2424242424 8.4130434783 6.2922077922 7.4488448845 有机碳 0% 2% 3% 4% 0d 44.6 39.38 33.91 33.65 3d 32.73 30.23 30.57 23.79 7d 30.43 25.34 24.96 21.4 14d 29.83 25.36 20.84 20.53 21d 27.75 22.49 21.58 18.44 28d 28.89 31.58 28.19 24.86 35d 34.71 32.47 33.17 25.12 42d 28.5 28.63 24.66 23.09 49d 22.76 23.22 19.38 22.57 Sheet1 0% 2% 3% 4% 堆肥天数（d） T-N总含量（%） Sheet2 0% 2% 3% 4% 堆肥天数（d） PH值 Sheet3 室温 0% 2% 3% 4% 堆肥天数（d) 堆肥温度（℃） 0% 2% 3% 4% 堆肥天数（d) 水分含量（%） 0% 2% 3% 4% 堆肥天数（d) C/N比 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 0d 0% 2% 3% 4% 3d 0% 2% 3% 4% 8.56 8.3 8.98 8.29 8.47 8.24 7.74 7.8 7.65 8.56 10.23 10.95 11.26 8.3 8.83 9.48 11.06 8.57 8.34 8.96 8.17 8.63 8.33 7.85 7.82 7.67 8.57 10.2 11.06 11.32 8.34 8.75 10.13 10.82 8.5 8.27 8.78 8.28 8.55 7.96 7.35 7.5 7.33 8.5 10.22 10.89 11.21 8.27 8.72 10.09 10.89 8.44 8.37 8.79 8.16 8.5 7.85 7.46 7.51 7.51 8.44 10.28 10.82 11.34 8.37 8.7 10.19 11.16 7d 0% 2% 3% 4% 14d 0% 2% 3% 4% 2% 8.98 8.36 8.96 10.9 8.29 8.42 8.06 9.59 0d 8.96 8.43 8.99 10.89 8.17 8.5 8.02 9.57 10.23 8.83 8.36 8.42 8.62 8.7 7.76 7.98 8.12 8.78 8.32 9.21 10.88 8.28 8.47 8 9.85 10.2 8.75 8.43 8.5 8.62 8.67 8.01 8.1 8.04 8.79 8.34 9.26 10.96 8.16 8.42 8.07 9.82 10.22 8.72 8.32 8.47 8.65 8.65 7.81 8 8.04 21d 0% 2% 3% 4% 28d 0% 2% 3% 4% 10.28 8.7 8.34 8.42 8.52 8.65 8.34 8.12 7.97 8.47 8.62 8.56 8.56 8.24 8.7 8.55 8.51 8.63 8.62 8.5 8.48 8.33 8.67 8.64 8.43 3% 8.55 8.65 8.45 8.82 7.96 8.65 8.4 8.4 10.95 9.48 8.96 8.06 8.56 8.55 8.18 8.22 7.93 8.5 8.52 8.46 8.84 7.85 8.65 8.43 8.38 11.06 10.13 8.99 8.02 8.5 8.64 8.12 8.53 8.04 35d 0% 2% 3% 4% 42d 0% 2% 3% 4% 10.89 10.09 9.21 8 8.45 8.4 8.14 8.39 8 7.74 7.76 8.18 7.83 7.8 7.98 8.22 7.76 10.82 10.19 9.26 8.07 8.46 8.43 8.09 8.5 7.96 7.85 8.01 8.12 7.58 7.82 8.1 8.53 7.81 4% 7.35 7.81 8.14 7.55 7.5 8 8.39 8.08 11.26 11.06 10.9 9.59 8.56 8.51 7.83 7.76 8.04 7.46 8.34 8.09 7.71 7.51 8.12 8.5 8.06 11.32 10.82 10.89 9.57 8.48 8.43 7.58 7.81 8 49d 0% 2% 3% 4% 11.21 10.89 10.88 9.85 8.82 8.4 7.55 8.08 8.07 7.65 8.12 7.93 8.04 11.34 11.16 10.96 9.82 8.84 8.38 7.71 8.06 8 7.67 8.04 8.04 8 7.33 8.04 8 8.07 7.51 7.97 7.96 8 ℃ ◆ 总有机碳的变化 图10 堆肥总有机碳的变化 * 各试验组总有机碳含量均在开始堆肥后的第3天下降幅度最快，说明有机碳是被微生物优先利用的碳源。最后其含量均维持在较低水平。各试验组的总碳含量均呈现下降趋势，但由于堆肥过程也会有较多氮损失，且牛粪中含有大量难以分解的如纤维素等有机物质，故总体而言总碳含量变化不大。 Chart1 44.6 39.38 33.91 33.65 32.73 30.23 30.57 23.79 30.43 25.34 24.96 21.4 29.83 25.36 20.84 20.53 27.75 22.49 21.58 18.44 28.89 31.58 28.19 24.86 34.71 32.47 33.17 25.12 28.5 28.63 24.66 23.09 22.76 23.22 19.38 22.57 0% 2% 3% 4% 堆肥天数（d) 有机碳含量（%） Sheet1 温度（℃） 浓度 处理组 堆肥天数 0d 1d 2d 3d 4d 5d 6d 7d 8d 9d 10d 11d 12d 13d 14d 15d 16d 17d 18d 19d 20d 21d 22d 23d 24d 25d 26d 27d 28d 29d 30d 31d 32d 33d 34d 35d 36d 37d 38d 39d 40d 41d 42d 43d 44d 45d 46d 47d 48d 49d 室温 20.8 22.8 21 23 21.2 21.2 10.6 20 20.9 22 22 21.9 23 24 21.2 22.8 22 21.6 22 20.9 21.2 20.7 20.9 20 20 20 19 19.4 18.7 18.9 17.5 18.9 17.9 19.3 18.8 18.8 18.8 20.5 18.2 19 18.5 18 18 0% 9 20 21.8 23 25 23.2 23.2 24 21.9 24.6 24 25 25 25 25.8 25.1 24 24 23.8 22 23 24 22.8 22.9 23 21 23 23 22 21 21 19 18 19 19 19 19.7 19.7 18.5 19.7 25 25.4 26 24.8 19 15.7 10 20.1 22 23 24 26.8 25.7 27.6 27 27 29.4 29 28.9 29 29.8 27.2 25.5 24.9 24.4 23 24 21 23 23 23 22 24.3 23.9 21 22 23 21 20.5 19.4 19.4 20.5 20 18.5 19.5 35 33 33 39 24.9 19 15.7 均值 20.3 22.2 22.3333333333 24 23.7333333333 23.3666666667 20.7333333333 22.9666666667 24.1666666667 25.1333333333 25.3333333333 25.2666666667 25.6666666667 26.5333333333 24.5 24.1 23.6333333333 23.2666666667 22.3333333333 22.6333333333 22.0666666667 22.1666666667 22.2666666667 22 21 22.4333333333 21.9666666667 20.8 20.5666666667 20.9666666667 19.1666666667 19.1333333333 18.7666666667 19.2333333333 19.4333333333 19.5 19 19.5 24.3 25.6666666667 25.6333333333 27.6666666667 标准差 1% 1 21.7 20.7 20.4 21.6 23.2 24 24 22 22.1 22.9 24 24.6 25.6 26 26.5 26 24.5 23.3 24.1 23.8 24 23 23.8 23.5 24 24 24 23.9 22.8 23 21 20.7 20.5 21 21 21.2 20 20 21.5 21 21 21 20 18 2 22.3 21 22 21.8 23.2 26 25.5 22.5 22.8 22.6 23.9 25 25 26.5 25.8 25.5 24 23.8 24 23.8 21.8 22.9 23.8 22.5 23 23.5 24 23.9 21.8 25 22 22 22.9 22 23.8 23 22.8 36 29 35.7 32 27.6 21 18.2 均值 标准差 2% 3 22 20.8 20.5 22 22.2 21.4 19.9 19.8 21.8 24 24 25 23.6 25.2 23.1 22.6 27.4 26.7 23 22.8 22 22 22 21 22 22 23 21 21 21.7 21 18.9 20.1 19 20 20.3 20.5 32 29.8 29.8 40 25 20 18.2 4 21 20.6 21 21 20.9 20.9 19.9 20 21 23.1 23 24 23.8 26.4 24.7 23 27 22.4 22.8 23 20.7 21.9 21.7 20 22 22 21.8 21 20.6 24 23 21 19.9 20.5 21 21 19.5 19.5 20.5 20.8 21 19.8 20 17.8 均值 标准差 3% 5 22.9 20.9 20.8 20.1 20.9 20.9 19.9 20 20 20.8 21 22 23.7 25 24.9 24.3 25 24 23.3 24.9 24 23 23.9 21.5 21.5 23 23 21.2 21.1 22 20.5 19.1 19 20 20 19.5 18.8 19 19.5 20 19 20 19 16.8 6 20.8 22 20.8 20.5 21 21 21 20 20 20 21 22 22.8 25.9 24.9 24 23.9 22.1 23.2 24.9 22.6 22.8 22 21 21 22.8 21.8 21.3 20 22.8 21 20 19.4 19 19.8 20 19 29 32.5 34 34 26 19.8 17.9 均值 标准差 PH 浓度 处理组 测定时间 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 0% 9 8.62 8.62 8.43 8.54 8.42 7.86 7.83 7.7 7.79 8.65 8.54 8.42 8.41 8.59 7.86 7.56 7.62 7.67 10 8.61 8.1 8.45 8.34 8.51 8.01 7.44 7.34 7.59 8.56 8.1 8.5 8.28 8.41 8.14 7.59 7.38 7.57 均值 1% 1 9.24 8.28 8.36 8.48 8.38 8.47 7.62 7.74 7.74 9.23 8.26 8.38 8.55 8.52 8.49 7.64 7.71 7.57 2 9.36 8.24 8.35 8.5 8.52 8.4 7.67 7.75 7.44 9.34 8.28 8.38 8.47 8.49 8.47 7.79 7.75 7.42 均值 2% 3 10.17 8.92 7.92 8.49 8.48 8.59 7.82 8.13 7.36 10.18 8.88 7.95 8.42 8.51 8.64 7.87 8.1 7.6 4 10.1 9.08 7.89 8.26 8.47 8.51 7.96 8.17 7.29 10.09 8.93 7.93 8.31 8.51 8.57 8.08 8.12 7.36 均值 3% 5 11.11 10.31 8.58 8.01 8.34 8.57 7.92 8.15 7.4 11.08 10.31 8.82 7.96 8.3 8.58 7.99 8.2 7.33 6 10.81 10.34 8.75 8.02 8.31 8.53 8.01 8.23 7.34 10.81 10.36 8.77 8.04 8.32 8.59 7.92 8.19 7.5 均值 含水率（%） 浓度 处理组 测定时间 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 0% 9 76.72 75.64 75.33 75.29 74.62 73.44 71.48 69.48 76.57 75.1 75.41 74.63 74.38 74.22 70.14 68.29 10 76.84 74.35 74.18 74.21 73.04 72.17 70.76 65.38 76.96 74.58 74.26 74 73.08 73.11 71.55 67.67 均值 1% 1 75.6 72.42 74.04 73.05 71.45 71.85 70.94 67.77 69.37 75.84 73.74 73.88 73 70.78 72.19 70.76 69.08 67.9 2 76 74.17 71.82 73.72 74 73.5 70.98 70.43 69.89 75.71 73.91 74.21 71.98 71.83 73.01 70.95 69.38 68.32 有机碳 0% 2% 3% 4% 有机质 0% 2% 3% 4% 均值 0d 44.6 39.38 33.91 33.65 0d 76.89 67.89 58.45 47.63 2% 3 74.1 73 73.46 72 71.49 71.52 70.36 67.01 3d 32.73 30.23 30.57 23.79 3d 56.42 52.11 52.7 41.02 73.72 73.29 73.3 72.18 74.13 71.16 70.19 66.88 7d 30.43 25.34 24.96 21.4 7d 52.46 43.69 43.03 36.89 4 74.52 73.68 73.73 70.6 72.14 70.02 68.15 62.89 14d 29.83 25.36 20.84 20.53 14d 51.43 43.72 35.92 29.02 73.81 73.37 73.79 71.21 71.69 70.97 66.6 62.87 21d 27.75 22.49 21.58 18.44 21d 47.84 38.78 39.18 31.8 均值 28d 28.89 31.58 28.19 24.86 28d 49.8 54.45 48.6 42.86 3% 5 72.69 72.5 71.71 70.9 70.83 69.72 66.65 63.97 35d 34.71 32.47 33.17 25.12 35d 59.84 55.98 57.19 43.31 71.88 71.88 70.5 71.25 69.98 68.72 67.92 64.66 42d 28.5 28.63 24.66 23.09 42d 49.14 49.36 42.51 39.8 6 72.88 73.92 72.43 69.81 70.71 69.32 67.45 64.11 49d 22.76 23.22 19.38 22.57 49d 39.23 40.02 33.4 38.92 72.77 72.61 72.16 71.72 70.44 69.32 67.79 59.38 均值 总有机碳（g/kg) 浓度 处理组 测定时间 有机质 1.724 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 0% 9 47.75 36.48 32.51 27.34 23.94 27.83 42.24 26.43 22.46 9 82.321 62.89152 56.04724 47.13416 41.27256 47.97892 72.82176 45.56532 38.72104 T1 46.64 30.21 27.68 20.62 26.52 29.55 40.12 28.96 20.5 80.40736 52.08204 47.72032 35.54888 45.72048 50.9442 69.16688 49.92704 35.342 49.92 33.44 29.44 26.54 24.44 28.63 32.15 27.4 21.74 86.06208 57.65056 50.75456 45.75496 42.13456 49.35812 55.4266 47.2376 37.47976 10 40.19 30.13 29.1 27.63 32.28 28.99 32.91 29.34 23.54 10 69.28756 51.94412 50.1684 47.63412 55.65072 49.97876 56.73684 50.58216 40.58296 40.25 35.02 34.06 31.27 28.12 28.07 30.59 29.31 23.88 69.391 60.37448 58.71944 53.90948 48.47888 48.39268 52.73716 50.53044 41.16912 42.86 31.09 29.8 45.59 31.2 30.25 30.24 29.58 24.42 73.89064 53.59916 51.3752 78.59716 53.7888 52.151 52.13376 50.99592 42.10008 均值 44.6016666667 32.7283333333 30.4316666667 29.8316666667 27.75 28.8866666667 34.7083333333 28.5033333333 22.7566666667 junzhi 76.8932733333 56.4236466667 52.4641933333 51.4297933333 47.841 49.8006133333 59.8371666667 49.1397466667 39.2324933333 2% 3 40.91 27.86 22.46 28.59 27.66 33.57 31.36 29.53 26.32 3 70.52884 48.03064 38.72104 49.28916 47.68584 57.87468 54.06464 50.90972 45.37568 T2 43.64 25.33 20.37 25.48 21.61 36.45 33.59 30.58 25.45 75.23536 43.66892 35.11788 43.92752 37.25564 62.8398 57.90916 52.71992 43.8758 38.95 25.58 19.63 22.1 19.45 23.24 32.23 30.38 24.83 67.1498 44.09992 33.84212 38.1004 33.5318 40.06576 55.56452 52.37512 42.80692 4 39.16 30.66 26.86 25.55 22.35 26.45 34.26 31.17 20.44 67.51184 52.85784 46.30664 44.0482 38.5314 45.5998 59.06424 53.73708 35.23856 38.87 34.91 30.26 27.51 24.2 37 32.45 26.88 22.24 67.01188 60.18484 52.16824 47.42724 41.7208 63.788 55.9438 46.34112 38.34176 34.73 37.03 32.47 22.93 19.69 32.78 30.92 23.25 20.01 59.87452 63.83972 55.97828 39.53132 33.94556 56.51272 53.30608 40.083 34.49724 均值 39.3766666667 30.2283333333 25.3416666667 25.36 22.4933333333 31.5816666667 32.4683333333 28.6316666667 23.215 junzhi 67.8853733333 52.1136466667 43.6890333333 43.72064 38.7785066667 54.4467933333 55.9754066667 49.3609933333 40.02266 3% 5 31.2 29.48 23.22 19.38 20.84 28.41 33.55 30.45 22.26 5 53.7888 50.82352 40.03128 33.41112 35.92816 48.97884 57.8402 52.4958 38.37624 T3 32.95 28.39 24.13 22.13 20.45 28.99 33.68 29.34 22.37 56.8058 48.94436 41.60012 38.15212 35.2558 49.97876 58.06432 50.58216 38.56588 36.25 27.44 22.25 18.26 20.37 27.25 32.45 21.48 17.55 62.495 47.30656 38.359 31.48024 46.979 46.979 55.9438 37.03152 30.2562 6 33.75 33.35 28.1 24.54 22.33 28.24 32.24 22.35 18.38 58.185 57.4954 48.4444 42.30696 38.49692 48.68576 55.58176 38.5314 31.68712 36.55 32.85 28 20.47 22.16 27.92 33.25 21.98 18.45 63.0122 56.6334 48.272 35.29028 38.20384 48.13408 57.323 37.89352 31.8078 32.73 31.89 24.06 20.23 23.33 28.32 33.86 22.35 17.24 56.42652 54.97836 41.47944 34.87652 40.22092 48.82368 58.37464 38.5314 29.72176 junzhi 33.905 30.5666666667 24.96 20.835 21.58 28.1883333333 33.1716666667 24.6583333333 19.375 junzhi 58.45222 52.6969333333 43.03104 35.91954 39.1807733333 48.5966866667 57.1879533333 42.5109666667 33.4025 4% 7 30.71 24.89 23.11 21.98 19.45 27.95 25.21 23.93 21.14 36.11 24.33 23.24 22.16 18.79 19.45 23.77 21.68 21.87 52.94404 42.91036 39.84164 37.89352 33.5318 48.1858 43.46204 41.25532 36.44536 T4 37.09 24.25 23.03 22.24 18.65 24 25.3 23.86 20.41 62.25364 41.94492 40.06576 38.20384 32.39396 33.5318 40.97948 37.37632 37.70388 8 33.18 23.42 20.15 19.85 18.72 29.92 26.6 23.47 23.9 63.94316 41.807 39.70372 38.34176 32.1526 41.376 43.6172 41.13464 35.18684 30.65 23.1 20.01 19.56 17.87 22.61 25.67 23.99 24.06 57.20232 40.37608 34.7386 34.2214 32.27328 51.58208 45.8584 40.46228 41.2036 34.13 22.77 18.84 17.37 17.18 25.24 24.18 21.58 24.06 52.8406 39.8244 34.49724 33.72144 30.80788 38.97964 44.25508 41.35876 41.47944 junzhi 33.645 23.7933333333 21.3966666667 20.5266666667 18.4433333333 24.8616666667 25.1216666667 23.085 22.5733333333 58.84012 39.25548 32.48016 29.94588 29.61832 43.51376 41.68632 37.20392 41.47944 处理组 堆肥天数 junzhi 47.6283733333 41.0197066667 36.8878533333 29.0206666667 31.7963066667 42.8615133333 43.3097533333 39.79854 38.9164266667 有机质含量 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 浓度 9 75.91 60.98 50.38 46.98 41.72 54.56 80.67 50.91 34.57 78.58 30.5 54.56 33.77 47.69 52.91 80.46 63.05 21.89 0% 76.18 52.43 49.32 35.5 42 49.6 67.63 54.65 28.58 10 76.11 51.94 55.51 46.98 57.6 49.98 61.91 57.48 28.72 76.32 77.6 72.91 51.88 45.27 62.84 64.2 50.91 10.14 82.46 87.94 69.56 81.77 52.05 56.86 64.2 55.63 3.46 均值 1 70.01 29.36 53.34 39.63 57.39 56.86 57.13 46.84 35.34 64.67 44.05 51.5 45.75 50 59.12 58.46 53.65 34.57 1% 61.41 22.02 59.41 29.86 57.5 67.96 53.22 50.91 23.81 2 73.56 52.01 44.72 39.24 70.74 61.44 56.17 54.29 7.45 70.06 51.5 51.5 38.84 68.99 67.2 48.96 55.03 45.26 58.31 36.84 44.67 36.07 95.99 64.08 54.65 53.41 51.86 均值 3 改过70.53 37.72 36.81 33.51 58.72 75.32 58.37 50.91 63.6 改75.24 36.12 35 44.01 46.98 65.32 59.62 56.17 71.44 2% 63.58 38.17 33.77 42.69 56.17 44.2 55.89 54.29 41.48 4 60.18 44.77 47.22 29.86 38.81 44.12 70.79 54.29 37.34 63.13 44.72 54.79 37.91 32.03 60.43 56.43 47.91 41.48 58.72 41.53 53.06 33.51 40.03 57.72 55.37 43.65 42.63 均值 5 54.2 33.19 50.38 35.46 41.27 55.01 56.63 53.22 47 51.94 38.65 44.77 40.59 47 53.43 59.62 45.94 33.58 3% 58.72 44.43 71.53 28.57 34.27 52.27 55.36 37.76 30.17 6 56.46 62.79 47.51 25.55 43.46 48.55 60.75 30.87 37.22 56.63 49.67 44.72 31.88 40.98 42.96 59.62 55.13 33.41 0 53.82 50.38 46.39 39.98 43.72 55.72 75.75 21.29 30.84 均值 处理组 堆肥天数 种子发芽率（%） 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 浓度 9 149.537 120.954 130.47 115.001 133.911 135.103 156.022 155.983 128.334 132.644 132.043 125.132 132.115 103.287 138.982 170.075 114.817 152.84 0% 128.469 150.202 139.83 115.025 116.904 146.178 168.566 119.026 137.521 154.57 131.397 121.624 124.983 143.311 103.412 135.776 121.908 142.472 10 154.362 114.499 111.078 121.979 95.774 132.078 147.673 123.69 127.223 154.758 155.752 125.387 131.775 124.264 133.779 115.051 126.103 109.801 147.787 122.227 115.774 136.713 143.243 119.925 128.522 111.89 119.451 99.007 118.549 139.93 148.071 106.691 164.651 116.546 109.957 120.691 均值 140.14175 1 16.823 14.076 31.127 109.521 132.833 74.443 152.025 140.792 147.017 17.071 11.317 40.642 121.324 100.617 161.31 166.52 148.851 163.979 1% 22.741 12.253 48.783 130.959 152.686 148.869 153.6 134.866 121.731 12.821 22.958 61.417 106.66 115.95 151.021 159.32 161.56 120.994 2 17.706 5.293 44.475 118.283 101.218 145.504 153.41 149.323 114.045 14.445 22.686 48.037 124.723 98.667 128.294 146.381 130.489 157.216 20.976 13.385 61.225 147.131 100.164 124.735 153.351 142.091 159.339 14.643 12.419 52.401 96.978 121.269 144.608 142.665 127.866 146.626 均值 3 3.742 6.338 2.962 55.627 110.445 119.637 113.38 141.761 136.929 1.518 4.921 3.694 42.811 73.739 99.581 128.006 116.847 129.788 2% 0.555 0.646 3.037 53.56 91.025 126.992 103.905 50.84 126.691 0.385 3.882 3.797 71.955 104.245 129.759 115.763 76.461 4 0.835 3.662 2.132 17.63 81.533 99.178 146.498 134.902 124.724 0.316 3.709 3.176 17.173 75.788 134.581 131,134 133.527 137.38 0.449 3.8 4.449 33.132 95.371 127.833 137.371 89.868 151.223 1.237 4.663 6.515 27.309 84.485 105.848 143.598 127.821 119.854 均值 5 1.332 3.977 18.362 70.017 130.192 151.144 143.874 112.361 137.886 2.724 36.554 87.758 104.92 130.997 142.665 119.634 127.993 3% 3.988 26.639 73.426 90.862 113.782 135.335 123.774 131.425 8.328 28.68 44.231 93.346 104.407 118.313 115.166 127.911 6 0.098 4.896 24.337 40.05 109.437 106.475 151.99 94.355 133.26 0.122 9.917 36.858 78.282 93.09 117.856 121.223 122.404 84.008 0.991 8.503 43.258 58.139 79.485 123.664 133.18 197.719 84.092 7.633 30.934 61.402 108.995 129.683 157.037 64.344 87.176 均值 处理组 不同温度 小型堆肥分肠球菌数 20℃ 30℃ 37℃ 50℃ 1d 20℃ 30℃ 37℃ 堆肥天数 0% 4.9777 4.9777 4.9777 4.9777 0% 5.0607 5 5.2788 5.0212 5.0212 5.0212 5.0212 5.2041 5.0792 4.9542 0d 4.9031 4.9031 4.9031 4.9031 4.69897 5.2041 4.9542 5.0969 5.0969 5.0969 5.0969 4.6532 5.29 4.9294 均值 4.999725 4.999725 4.999725 4.999725 均值 4.9042425 5.143325 5.02915 标准差 0.0702240121 0.0702240121 0.0702240121 0.0702240121 标准差 0.2342822047 0.1116481387 0.1444906485 1% 5.243 5.243 5.243 5.243 1% 4.301 4.0969 4 50℃ 3d 20℃ 30℃ 37℃ 50℃ 5d 20℃ 30℃ 37℃ 7d 20℃ 30℃ 37℃ 10d 20℃ 30℃ 37℃ 5.2041 5.2041 5.2041 5.2041 4.2304 4.0792 4.1139 3.69897 0% 4.69897 4.9031 4.8129 无 0% 4.2041 4.8129 3.9294 0% 3.9772 4.301 3.9294 0% 3.6532 3.3979 3.2021 5.29003 5.29003 5.29003 5.29003 4.4543 4.29 4.1761 3.8451 4.3979 4.8751 4.7404 无 4.1903 4.8129 3.69894 3.9772 4.2672 3.9031 3.5441 3.5441 3.3979 5.41497 5.41497 5.41497 5.41497 4.5016 4.13 4.301 3.69897 4.69897 5.0792 4.6021 无 4.6021 4.69897 4.0792 3.9031 4.3979 3.9031 3.6021 3.3979 3.2021 均值 5.288025 5.288025 5.288025 5.288025 均值 4.5016 4.149025 4.14775 3.8451 4.7782 4.9777 4.69897 无 4.69897 4.69897 4.0607 3.9031 4.6532 3.7782 3.4979 3.3979 3.3979 标准差 0.0793563313 0.0793563313 0.0793563313 0.0793563313 标准差 0.124633591 0.0834093033 0.0816039049 3.772035 均值 4.64351 4.958775 4.7135925 均值 4.4238675 4.755935 3.94206 均值 3.94015 4.404825 3.87845 均值 3.574325 3.43445 3.3 2% 5 5 5 5 2% 3.69897 3.9777 4.0414 0.073065 标准差 0.1454452572 0.0789961194 0.0761987806 标准差 0.2292922484 0.056965 0.1517814541 标准差 0.03705 0.1512104225 0.05886682 标准差 0.0586239019 0.063306457 0.0979 4.9031 4.9031 4.9031 4.9031 3.9294 3.9542 4.0212 4.301 1% 3.8129 4.8451 5 无 1% 3.8129 4.1461 3.9294 1% 3.8129 3.8129 3.9772 1% 3.8451 3.8451 3.8129 4.9777 4.9777 4.9777 4.9777 4.4723 4.1903 4.2041 4.4232 3.8451 5.1303 5.0607 无 3.8751 4.0414 4 3.8451 3.9542 4.0413 4.2304 3.9031 3.7782 4.9542 4.9542 4.9542 4.9542 4.4433 4.1903 4.1761 4.4232 4.1614 4.7782 4.8451 无 3.69897 3.9777 4.1761 3.7782 3.8751 3.69897 4.1614 4.0414 3.5442 均值 4.95875 4.95875 4.95875 4.95875 均值 4.1359925 4.078125 4.1107 4.301 4.301 4.7782 5.0792 无 3.69897 4.1761 4.1761 3.7782 3.6021 3.9772 4.2041 3.8751 4.0414 标准差 0.031892198 0.031892198 0.031892198 0.031892198 标准差 0.3321181118 0.1124822736 0.0803328389 4.3621 均值 4.0301 4.88295 4.99625 均值 3.771485 4.085325 4.0704 均值 3.8036 3.811075 3.9236675 均值 4.11025 3.916175 3.794175 3% 5.0607 5.0607 5.0607 5.0607 3% 3.4771 0.0611 标准差 0.2073808935 0.1453958132 0.0920528245 标准差 0.0757761851 0.0797593999 0.1086072511 标准差 0.0278346008 0.1306310142 0.1323421972 标准差 0.1550521606 0.0751516259 0.1762196977 5.1761 5.1761 5.1761 5.1761 3.4771 3.9777 2% 3.7782 4.1303 4.0212 无 2% 3.301 3.8751 3.8451 2% 3.4771 3.301 2.69897 2% 3.8451 3.5441 3.69897 5.0607 5.0607 5.0607 5.0607 2.8675 4.0414 3.6532 4.1761 3.9542 无 3.398 3.7404 3、69897 3.4771 3.301 2.7782 3.8751 3.8129 3.8451 5.1303 5.1303 5.1303 5.1303 2.8675 4.0414 3.6532 4.0969 3.8451 无 3.398 3.7404 3.9031 3.3979 3.3979 2.6532 3.5441 3.8451 3.5441 均值 5.10695 5.10695 5.10695 5.10695 均值 3.1723 3.9777 3.6532 4.2041 4.0607 无 3.477 3.8751 3.301 3.3979 3.3979 2.6532 3.5441 3.5441 3.6532 标准差 0.0490027295 0.0490027295 0.0490027295 0.0490027295 标准差 0.3048 4.00955 均值 3.68445 4.15185 3.9703 均值 3.3935 3.80775 3.6830666667 均值 3.4375 3.34945 2.6958925 均值 3.7021 3.68655 3.6853425 0.03185 标准差 0.0541265877 0.0412372101 0.0816964198 标准差 0.0623878995 0.06735 0.271197595 标准差 0.0396 0.04845 0.0510619591 标准差 0.1583556125 0.1429041899 0.1080402144 3% 无 无 无 无 均值 无 标准差 Sheet1 0% 2% 3% 4% 堆肥天数（d) 有机碳含量（%） Sheet2 0% 2% 3% 4% 堆肥天数（d) 有机质含量（%） Sheet3 ◆ 有机质的变化 图11 堆肥有机质的变化 * 在整个堆肥过程中，试验组堆体中有机质含量都随着时间延长而逐渐下降。在堆肥初期有机质降解速度快，在降温期有机质变化不大。至堆肥结束时，四个试验组堆体有机质含量分别下降到39.24%、34.26%、33.41%和35.46%。 Chart2 76.89 67.89 58.45 47.63 56.42 52.11 52.7 41.02 52.46 43.69 43.03 36.89 51.43 43.72 35.92 29.02 47.84 38.78 39.18 31.8 49.8 54.45 48.6 42.86 59.84 55.98 57.19 43.31 49.14 49.36 42.51 39.8 39.23 40.02 33.4 38.92 0% 2% 3% 4% 堆肥天数（d) 有机质含量（%） Sheet1 温度（℃） 浓度 处理组 堆肥天数 0d 1d 2d 3d 4d 5d 6d 7d 8d 9d 10d 11d 12d 13d 14d 15d 16d 17d 18d 19d 20d 21d 22d 23d 24d 25d 26d 27d 28d 29d 30d 31d 32d 33d 34d 35d 36d 37d 38d 39d 40d 41d 42d 43d 44d 45d 46d 47d 48d 49d 室温 20.8 22.8 21 23 21.2 21.2 10.6 20 20.9 22 22 21.9 23 24 21.2 22.8 22 21.6 22 20.9 21.2 20.7 20.9 20 20 20 19 19.4 18.7 18.9 17.5 18.9 17.9 19.3 18.8 18.8 18.8 20.5 18.2 19 18.5 18 18 0% 9 20 21.8 23 25 23.2 23.2 24 21.9 24.6 24 25 25 25 25.8 25.1 24 24 23.8 22 23 24 22.8 22.9 23 21 23 23 22 21 21 19 18 19 19 19 19.7 19.7 18.5 19.7 25 25.4 26 24.8 19 15.7 10 20.1 22 23 24 26.8 25.7 27.6 27 27 29.4 29 28.9 29 29.8 27.2 25.5 24.9 24.4 23 24 21 23 23 23 22 24.3 23.9 21 22 23 21 20.5 19.4 19.4 20.5 20 18.5 19.5 35 33 33 39 24.9 19 15.7 均值 20.3 22.2 22.3333333333 24 23.7333333333 23.3666666667 20.7333333333 22.9666666667 24.1666666667 25.1333333333 25.3333333333 25.2666666667 25.6666666667 26.5333333333 24.5 24.1 23.6333333333 23.2666666667 22.3333333333 22.6333333333 22.0666666667 22.1666666667 22.2666666667 22 21 22.4333333333 21.9666666667 20.8 20.5666666667 20.9666666667 19.1666666667 19.1333333333 18.7666666667 19.2333333333 19.4333333333 19.5 19 19.5 24.3 25.6666666667 25.6333333333 27.6666666667 标准差 1% 1 21.7 20.7 20.4 21.6 23.2 24 24 22 22.1 22.9 24 24.6 25.6 26 26.5 26 24.5 23.3 24.1 23.8 24 23 23.8 23.5 24 24 24 23.9 22.8 23 21 20.7 20.5 21 21 21.2 20 20 21.5 21 21 21 20 18 2 22.3 21 22 21.8 23.2 26 25.5 22.5 22.8 22.6 23.9 25 25 26.5 25.8 25.5 24 23.8 24 23.8 21.8 22.9 23.8 22.5 23 23.5 24 23.9 21.8 25 22 22 22.9 22 23.8 23 22.8 36 29 35.7 32 27.6 21 18.2 均值 标准差 2% 3 22 20.8 20.5 22 22.2 21.4 19.9 19.8 21.8 24 24 25 23.6 25.2 23.1 22.6 27.4 26.7 23 22.8 22 22 22 21 22 22 23 21 21 21.7 21 18.9 20.1 19 20 20.3 20.5 32 29.8 29.8 40 25 20 18.2 4 21 20.6 21 21 20.9 20.9 19.9 20 21 23.1 23 24 23.8 26.4 24.7 23 27 22.4 22.8 23 20.7 21.9 21.7 20 22 22 21.8 21 20.6 24 23 21 19.9 20.5 21 21 19.5 19.5 20.5 20.8 21 19.8 20 17.8 均值 标准差 3% 5 22.9 20.9 20.8 20.1 20.9 20.9 19.9 20 20 20.8 21 22 23.7 25 24.9 24.3 25 24 23.3 24.9 24 23 23.9 21.5 21.5 23 23 21.2 21.1 22 20.5 19.1 19 20 20 19.5 18.8 19 19.5 20 19 20 19 16.8 6 20.8 22 20.8 20.5 21 21 21 20 20 20 21 22 22.8 25.9 24.9 24 23.9 22.1 23.2 24.9 22.6 22.8 22 21 21 22.8 21.8 21.3 20 22.8 21 20 19.4 19 19.8 20 19 29 32.5 34 34 26 19.8 17.9 均值 标准差 PH 浓度 处理组 测定时间 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 0% 9 8.62 8.62 8.43 8.54 8.42 7.86 7.83 7.7 7.79 8.65 8.54 8.42 8.41 8.59 7.86 7.56 7.62 7.67 10 8.61 8.1 8.45 8.34 8.51 8.01 7.44 7.34 7.59 8.56 8.1 8.5 8.28 8.41 8.14 7.59 7.38 7.57 均值 1% 1 9.24 8.28 8.36 8.48 8.38 8.47 7.62 7.74 7.74 9.23 8.26 8.38 8.55 8.52 8.49 7.64 7.71 7.57 2 9.36 8.24 8.35 8.5 8.52 8.4 7.67 7.75 7.44 9.34 8.28 8.38 8.47 8.49 8.47 7.79 7.75 7.42 均值 2% 3 10.17 8.92 7.92 8.49 8.48 8.59 7.82 8.13 7.36 10.18 8.88 7.95 8.42 8.51 8.64 7.87 8.1 7.6 4 10.1 9.08 7.89 8.26 8.47 8.51 7.96 8.17 7.29 10.09 8.93 7.93 8.31 8.51 8.57 8.08 8.12 7.36 均值 3% 5 11.11 10.31 8.58 8.01 8.34 8.57 7.92 8.15 7.4 11.08 10.31 8.82 7.96 8.3 8.58 7.99 8.2 7.33 6 10.81 10.34 8.75 8.02 8.31 8.53 8.01 8.23 7.34 10.81 10.36 8.77 8.04 8.32 8.59 7.92 8.19 7.5 均值 含水率（%） 浓度 处理组 测定时间 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 0% 9 76.72 75.64 75.33 75.29 74.62 73.44 71.48 69.48 76.57 75.1 75.41 74.63 74.38 74.22 70.14 68.29 10 76.84 74.35 74.18 74.21 73.04 72.17 70.76 65.38 76.96 74.58 74.26 74 73.08 73.11 71.55 67.67 均值 1% 1 75.6 72.42 74.04 73.05 71.45 71.85 70.94 67.77 69.37 75.84 73.74 73.88 73 70.78 72.19 70.76 69.08 67.9 2 76 74.17 71.82 73.72 74 73.5 70.98 70.43 69.89 75.71 73.91 74.21 71.98 71.83 73.01 70.95 69.38 68.32 有机碳 0% 2% 3% 4% 有机质 0% 2% 3% 4% 均值 0d 44.6 39.38 33.91 33.65 0d 76.89 67.89 58.45 47.63 2% 3 74.1 73 73.46 72 71.49 71.52 70.36 67.01 3d 32.73 30.23 30.57 23.79 3d 56.42 52.11 52.7 41.02 73.72 73.29 73.3 72.18 74.13 71.16 70.19 66.88 7d 30.43 25.34 24.96 21.4 7d 52.46 43.69 43.03 36.89 4 74.52 73.68 73.73 70.6 72.14 70.02 68.15 62.89 14d 29.83 25.36 20.84 20.53 14d 51.43 43.72 35.92 29.02 73.81 73.37 73.79 71.21 71.69 70.97 66.6 62.87 21d 27.75 22.49 21.58 18.44 21d 47.84 38.78 39.18 31.8 均值 28d 28.89 31.58 28.19 24.86 28d 49.8 54.45 48.6 42.86 3% 5 72.69 72.5 71.71 70.9 70.83 69.72 66.65 63.97 35d 34.71 32.47 33.17 25.12 35d 59.84 55.98 57.19 43.31 71.88 71.88 70.5 71.25 69.98 68.72 67.92 64.66 42d 28.5 28.63 24.66 23.09 42d 49.14 49.36 42.51 39.8 6 72.88 73.92 72.43 69.81 70.71 69.32 67.45 64.11 49d 22.76 23.22 19.38 22.57 49d 39.23 40.02 33.4 38.92 72.77 72.61 72.16 71.72 70.44 69.32 67.79 59.38 均值 总有机碳（g/kg) 浓度 处理组 测定时间 有机质 1.724 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 0% 9 47.75 36.48 32.51 27.34 23.94 27.83 42.24 26.43 22.46 9 82.321 62.89152 56.04724 47.13416 41.27256 47.97892 72.82176 45.56532 38.72104 T1 46.64 30.21 27.68 20.62 26.52 29.55 40.12 28.96 20.5 80.40736 52.08204 47.72032 35.54888 45.72048 50.9442 69.16688 49.92704 35.342 49.92 33.44 29.44 26.54 24.44 28.63 32.15 27.4 21.74 86.06208 57.65056 50.75456 45.75496 42.13456 49.35812 55.4266 47.2376 37.47976 10 40.19 30.13 29.1 27.63 32.28 28.99 32.91 29.34 23.54 10 69.28756 51.94412 50.1684 47.63412 55.65072 49.97876 56.73684 50.58216 40.58296 40.25 35.02 34.06 31.27 28.12 28.07 30.59 29.31 23.88 69.391 60.37448 58.71944 53.90948 48.47888 48.39268 52.73716 50.53044 41.16912 42.86 31.09 29.8 45.59 31.2 30.25 30.24 29.58 24.42 73.89064 53.59916 51.3752 78.59716 53.7888 52.151 52.13376 50.99592 42.10008 均值 44.6016666667 32.7283333333 30.4316666667 29.8316666667 27.75 28.8866666667 34.7083333333 28.5033333333 22.7566666667 junzhi 76.8932733333 56.4236466667 52.4641933333 51.4297933333 47.841 49.8006133333 59.8371666667 49.1397466667 39.2324933333 2% 3 40.91 27.86 22.46 28.59 27.66 33.57 31.36 29.53 26.32 3 70.52884 48.03064 38.72104 49.28916 47.68584 57.87468 54.06464 50.90972 45.37568 T2 43.64 25.33 20.37 25.48 21.61 36.45 33.59 30.58 25.45 75.23536 43.66892 35.11788 43.92752 37.25564 62.8398 57.90916 52.71992 43.8758 38.95 25.58 19.63 22.1 19.45 23.24 32.23 30.38 24.83 67.1498 44.09992 33.84212 38.1004 33.5318 40.06576 55.56452 52.37512 42.80692 4 39.16 30.66 26.86 25.55 22.35 26.45 34.26 31.17 20.44 67.51184 52.85784 46.30664 44.0482 38.5314 45.5998 59.06424 53.73708 35.23856 38.87 34.91 30.26 27.51 24.2 37 32.45 26.88 22.24 67.01188 60.18484 52.16824 47.42724 41.7208 63.788 55.9438 46.34112 38.34176 34.73 37.03 32.47 22.93 19.69 32.78 30.92 23.25 20.01 59.87452 63.83972 55.97828 39.53132 33.94556 56.51272 53.30608 40.083 34.49724 均值 39.3766666667 30.2283333333 25.3416666667 25.36 22.4933333333 31.5816666667 32.4683333333 28.6316666667 23.215 junzhi 67.8853733333 52.1136466667 43.6890333333 43.72064 38.7785066667 54.4467933333 55.9754066667 49.3609933333 40.02266 3% 5 31.2 29.48 23.22 19.38 20.84 28.41 33.55 30.45 22.26 5 53.7888 50.82352 40.03128 33.41112 35.92816 48.97884 57.8402 52.4958 38.37624 T3 32.95 28.39 24.13 22.13 20.45 28.99 33.68 29.34 22.37 56.8058 48.94436 41.60012 38.15212 35.2558 49.97876 58.06432 50.58216 38.56588 36.25 27.44 22.25 18.26 20.37 27.25 32.45 21.48 17.55 62.495 47.30656 38.359 31.48024 46.979 46.979 55.9438 37.03152 30.2562 6 33.75 33.35 28.1 24.54 22.33 28.24 32.24 22.35 18.38 58.185 57.4954 48.4444 42.30696 38.49692 48.68576 55.58176 38.5314 31.68712 36.55 32.85 28 20.47 22.16 27.92 33.25 21.98 18.45 63.0122 56.6334 48.272 35.29028 38.20384 48.13408 57.323 37.89352 31.8078 32.73 31.89 24.06 20.23 23.33 28.32 33.86 22.35 17.24 56.42652 54.97836 41.47944 34.87652 40.22092 48.82368 58.37464 38.5314 29.72176 junzhi 33.905 30.5666666667 24.96 20.835 21.58 28.1883333333 33.1716666667 24.6583333333 19.375 junzhi 58.45222 52.6969333333 43.03104 35.91954 39.1807733333 48.5966866667 57.1879533333 42.5109666667 33.4025 4% 7 30.71 24.89 23.11 21.98 19.45 27.95 25.21 23.93 21.14 36.11 24.33 23.24 22.16 18.79 19.45 23.77 21.68 21.87 52.94404 42.91036 39.84164 37.89352 33.5318 48.1858 43.46204 41.25532 36.44536 T4 37.09 24.25 23.03 22.24 18.65 24 25.3 23.86 20.41 62.25364 41.94492 40.06576 38.20384 32.39396 33.5318 40.97948 37.37632 37.70388 8 33.18 23.42 20.15 19.85 18.72 29.92 26.6 23.47 23.9 63.94316 41.807 39.70372 38.34176 32.1526 41.376 43.6172 41.13464 35.18684 30.65 23.1 20.01 19.56 17.87 22.61 25.67 23.99 24.06 57.20232 40.37608 34.7386 34.2214 32.27328 51.58208 45.8584 40.46228 41.2036 34.13 22.77 18.84 17.37 17.18 25.24 24.18 21.58 24.06 52.8406 39.8244 34.49724 33.72144 30.80788 38.97964 44.25508 41.35876 41.47944 junzhi 33.645 23.7933333333 21.3966666667 20.5266666667 18.4433333333 24.8616666667 25.1216666667 23.085 22.5733333333 58.84012 39.25548 32.48016 29.94588 29.61832 43.51376 41.68632 37.20392 41.47944 处理组 堆肥天数 junzhi 47.6283733333 41.0197066667 36.8878533333 29.0206666667 31.7963066667 42.8615133333 43.3097533333 39.79854 38.9164266667 有机质含量 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 浓度 9 75.91 60.98 50.38 46.98 41.72 54.56 80.67 50.91 34.57 78.58 30.5 54.56 33.77 47.69 52.91 80.46 63.05 21.89 0% 76.18 52.43 49.32 35.5 42 49.6 67.63 54.65 28.58 10 76.11 51.94 55.51 46.98 57.6 49.98 61.91 57.48 28.72 76.32 77.6 72.91 51.88 45.27 62.84 64.2 50.91 10.14 82.46 87.94 69.56 81.77 52.05 56.86 64.2 55.63 3.46 均值 1 70.01 29.36 53.34 39.63 57.39 56.86 57.13 46.84 35.34 64.67 44.05 51.5 45.75 50 59.12 58.46 53.65 34.57 1% 61.41 22.02 59.41 29.86 57.5 67.96 53.22 50.91 23.81 2 73.56 52.01 44.72 39.24 70.74 61.44 56.17 54.29 7.45 70.06 51.5 51.5 38.84 68.99 67.2 48.96 55.03 45.26 58.31 36.84 44.67 36.07 95.99 64.08 54.65 53.41 51.86 均值 3 改过70.53 37.72 36.81 33.51 58.72 75.32 58.37 50.91 63.6 改75.24 36.12 35 44.01 46.98 65.32 59.62 56.17 71.44 2% 63.58 38.17 33.77 42.69 56.17 44.2 55.89 54.29 41.48 4 60.18 44.77 47.22 29.86 38.81 44.12 70.79 54.29 37.34 63.13 44.72 54.79 37.91 32.03 60.43 56.43 47.91 41.48 58.72 41.53 53.06 33.51 40.03 57.72 55.37 43.65 42.63 均值 5 54.2 33.19 50.38 35.46 41.27 55.01 56.63 53.22 47 51.94 38.65 44.77 40.59 47 53.43 59.62 45.94 33.58 3% 58.72 44.43 71.53 28.57 34.27 52.27 55.36 37.76 30.17 6 56.46 62.79 47.51 25.55 43.46 48.55 60.75 30.87 37.22 56.63 49.67 44.72 31.88 40.98 42.96 59.62 55.13 33.41 0 53.82 50.38 46.39 39.98 43.72 55.72 75.75 21.29 30.84 均值 处理组 堆肥天数 种子发芽率（%） 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 浓度 9 149.537 120.954 130.47 115.001 133.911 135.103 156.022 155.983 128.334 132.644 132.043 125.132 132.115 103.287 138.982 170.075 114.817 152.84 0% 128.469 150.202 139.83 115.025 116.904 146.178 168.566 119.026 137.521 154.57 131.397 121.624 124.983 143.311 103.412 135.776 121.908 142.472 10 154.362 114.499 111.078 121.979 95.774 132.078 147.673 123.69 127.223 154.758 155.752 125.387 131.775 124.264 133.779 115.051 126.103 109.801 147.787 122.227 115.774 136.713 143.243 119.925 128.522 111.89 119.451 99.007 118.549 139.93 148.071 106.691 164.651 116.546 109.957 120.691 均值 140.14175 1 16.823 14.076 31.127 109.521 132.833 74.443 152.025 140.792 147.017 17.071 11.317 40.642 121.324 100.617 161.31 166.52 148.851 163.979 1% 22.741 12.253 48.783 130.959 152.686 148.869 153.6 134.866 121.731 12.821 22.958 61.417 106.66 115.95 151.021 159.32 161.56 120.994 2 17.706 5.293 44.475 118.283 101.218 145.504 153.41 149.323 114.045 14.445 22.686 48.037 124.723 98.667 128.294 146.381 130.489 157.216 20.976 13.385 61.225 147.131 100.164 124.735 153.351 142.091 159.339 14.643 12.419 52.401 96.978 121.269 144.608 142.665 127.866 146.626 均值 3 3.742 6.338 2.962 55.627 110.445 119.637 113.38 141.761 136.929 1.518 4.921 3.694 42.811 73.739 99.581 128.006 116.847 129.788 2% 0.555 0.646 3.037 53.56 91.025 126.992 103.905 50.84 126.691 0.385 3.882 3.797 71.955 104.245 129.759 115.763 76.461 4 0.835 3.662 2.132 17.63 81.533 99.178 146.498 134.902 124.724 0.316 3.709 3.176 17.173 75.788 134.581 131,134 133.527 137.38 0.449 3.8 4.449 33.132 95.371 127.833 137.371 89.868 151.223 1.237 4.663 6.515 27.309 84.485 105.848 143.598 127.821 119.854 均值 5 1.332 3.977 18.362 70.017 130.192 151.144 143.874 112.361 137.886 2.724 36.554 87.758 104.92 130.997 142.665 119.634 127.993 3% 3.988 26.639 73.426 90.862 113.782 135.335 123.774 131.425 8.328 28.68 44.231 93.346 104.407 118.313 115.166 127.911 6 0.098 4.896 24.337 40.05 109.437 106.475 151.99 94.355 133.26 0.122 9.917 36.858 78.282 93.09 117.856 121.223 122.404 84.008 0.991 8.503 43.258 58.139 79.485 123.664 133.18 197.719 84.092 7.633 30.934 61.402 108.995 129.683 157.037 64.344 87.176 均值 处理组 不同温度 小型堆肥分肠球菌数 20℃ 30℃ 37℃ 50℃ 1d 20℃ 30℃ 37℃ 堆肥天数 0% 4.9777 4.9777 4.9777 4.9777 0% 5.0607 5 5.2788 5.0212 5.0212 5.0212 5.0212 5.2041 5.0792 4.9542 0d 4.9031 4.9031 4.9031 4.9031 4.69897 5.2041 4.9542 5.0969 5.0969 5.0969 5.0969 4.6532 5.29 4.9294 均值 4.999725 4.999725 4.999725 4.999725 均值 4.9042425 5.143325 5.02915 标准差 0.0702240121 0.0702240121 0.0702240121 0.0702240121 标准差 0.2342822047 0.1116481387 0.1444906485 1% 5.243 5.243 5.243 5.243 1% 4.301 4.0969 4 50℃ 3d 20℃ 30℃ 37℃ 50℃ 5d 20℃ 30℃ 37℃ 7d 20℃ 30℃ 37℃ 10d 20℃ 30℃ 37℃ 5.2041 5.2041 5.2041 5.2041 4.2304 4.0792 4.1139 3.69897 0% 4.69897 4.9031 4.8129 无 0% 4.2041 4.8129 3.9294 0% 3.9772 4.301 3.9294 0% 3.6532 3.3979 3.2021 5.29003 5.29003 5.29003 5.29003 4.4543 4.29 4.1761 3.8451 4.3979 4.8751 4.7404 无 4.1903 4.8129 3.69894 3.9772 4.2672 3.9031 3.5441 3.5441 3.3979 5.41497 5.41497 5.41497 5.41497 4.5016 4.13 4.301 3.69897 4.69897 5.0792 4.6021 无 4.6021 4.69897 4.0792 3.9031 4.3979 3.9031 3.6021 3.3979 3.2021 均值 5.288025 5.288025 5.288025 5.288025 均值 4.5016 4.149025 4.14775 3.8451 4.7782 4.9777 4.69897 无 4.69897 4.69897 4.0607 3.9031 4.6532 3.7782 3.4979 3.3979 3.3979 标准差 0.0793563313 0.0793563313 0.0793563313 0.0793563313 标准差 0.124633591 0.0834093033 0.0816039049 3.772035 均值 4.64351 4.958775 4.7135925 均值 4.4238675 4.755935 3.94206 均值 3.94015 4.404825 3.87845 均值 3.574325 3.43445 3.3 2% 5 5 5 5 2% 3.69897 3.9777 4.0414 0.073065 标准差 0.1454452572 0.0789961194 0.0761987806 标准差 0.2292922484 0.056965 0.1517814541 标准差 0.03705 0.1512104225 0.05886682 标准差 0.0586239019 0.063306457 0.0979 4.9031 4.9031 4.9031 4.9031 3.9294 3.9542 4.0212 4.301 1% 3.8129 4.8451 5 无 1% 3.8129 4.1461 3.9294 1% 3.8129 3.8129 3.9772 1% 3.8451 3.8451 3.8129 4.9777 4.9777 4.9777 4.9777 4.4723 4.1903 4.2041 4.4232 3.8451 5.1303 5.0607 无 3.8751 4.0414 4 3.8451 3.9542 4.0413 4.2304 3.9031 3.7782 4.9542 4.9542 4.9542 4.9542 4.4433 4.1903 4.1761 4.4232 4.1614 4.7782 4.8451 无 3.69897 3.9777 4.1761 3.7782 3.8751 3.69897 4.1614 4.0414 3.5442 均值 4.95875 4.95875 4.95875 4.95875 均值 4.1359925 4.078125 4.1107 4.301 4.301 4.7782 5.0792 无 3.69897 4.1761 4.1761 3.7782 3.6021 3.9772 4.2041 3.8751 4.0414 标准差 0.031892198 0.031892198 0.031892198 0.031892198 标准差 0.3321181118 0.1124822736 0.0803328389 4.3621 均值 4.0301 4.88295 4.99625 均值 3.771485 4.085325 4.0704 均值 3.8036 3.811075 3.9236675 均值 4.11025 3.916175 3.794175 3% 5.0607 5.0607 5.0607 5.0607 3% 3.4771 0.0611 标准差 0.2073808935 0.1453958132 0.0920528245 标准差 0.0757761851 0.0797593999 0.1086072511 标准差 0.0278346008 0.1306310142 0.1323421972 标准差 0.1550521606 0.0751516259 0.1762196977 5.1761 5.1761 5.1761 5.1761 3.4771 3.9777 2% 3.7782 4.1303 4.0212 无 2% 3.301 3.8751 3.8451 2% 3.4771 3.301 2.69897 2% 3.8451 3.5441 3.69897 5.0607 5.0607 5.0607 5.0607 2.8675 4.0414 3.6532 4.1761 3.9542 无 3.398 3.7404 3、69897 3.4771 3.301 2.7782 3.8751 3.8129 3.8451 5.1303 5.1303 5.1303 5.1303 2.8675 4.0414 3.6532 4.0969 3.8451 无 3.398 3.7404 3.9031 3.3979 3.3979 2.6532 3.5441 3.8451 3.5441 均值 5.10695 5.10695 5.10695 5.10695 均值 3.1723 3.9777 3.6532 4.2041 4.0607 无 3.477 3.8751 3.301 3.3979 3.3979 2.6532 3.5441 3.5441 3.6532 标准差 0.0490027295 0.0490027295 0.0490027295 0.0490027295 标准差 0.3048 4.00955 均值 3.68445 4.15185 3.9703 均值 3.3935 3.80775 3.6830666667 均值 3.4375 3.34945 2.6958925 均值 3.7021 3.68655 3.6853425 0.03185 标准差 0.0541265877 0.0412372101 0.0816964198 标准差 0.0623878995 0.06735 0.271197595 标准差 0.0396 0.04845 0.0510619591 标准差 0.1583556125 0.1429041899 0.1080402144 3% 无 无 无 无 均值 无 标准差 Sheet1 0% 2% 3% 4% 堆肥天数（d) 有机碳含量（%） Sheet2 0% 2% 3% 4% 堆肥天数（d) 有机质含量（%） Sheet3 ◆ 全氮的变化 图12 堆肥T-N的变化 堆肥初期各处理组全氮略有减少，这是由于有机氮在此过程中强烈分解生成大量的NH3挥发所致。随着堆肥的进行，最后的腐熟化阶段，有机物分解速度降低，并趋于稳定，相对含氮量又逐渐上升，最终全氮含量较起始含量高。 * Chart2 0.94 2.12 2.56 2.89 0.95 1.86 2.48 2.72 1.1 1.79 2.42 2.76 1.05 2.22 2.6 2.67 1.19 2.41 2.86 2.85 1.08 2.56 2.73 2.91 1.14 2.6 2.79 3.08 1.23 2.66 2.86 3.06 1.32 2.76 3.08 3.03 0% 2% 3% 4% 堆肥天数（d） T-N总含量 （%） Sheet1 8.56 8.57 8.5 8.44 8.5175 0.052141634 0% 2% 3% 4% 0 d 0 d 8.52 10.23 10.93 11.28 10.23 10.2 10.22 10.28 10.2325 0.0294745653 3 d 8.32 8.75 9.97 10.98 7 d 8.88 8.36 9.1 10.91 10.95 11.06 10.89 10.82 10.93 0.0880340843 14d 8.23 8.45 8.04 9.71 21 d 8.54 8.6 8.49 8.68 11.26 11.32 11.21 11.34 11.2825 0.0511737237 28 d 8.1 8.67 8.51 8.43 35 d 7.6 7.98 8.13 7.67 3 d 8.3 8.34 8.27 8.37 8.32 0.0380788655 42 d 7.66 8.05 8.41 7.93 49 d 7.54 8.04 7.98 8.03 8.83 8.75 8.72 8.7 8.75 0.0494974747 9.48 10.13 10.09 10.19 9.9725 0.2865636927 11.06 10.82 10.89 11.16 10.9825 0.1346059063 7 d 8.98 8.96 8.78 8.79 8.8775 0.0928372231 8.36 8.43 8.32 8.34 8.3625 0.0414578099 8.96 8.99 9.21 9.26 9.105 0.1316244658 10.9 10.89 10.88 10.96 10.9075 0.031124749 14d 8.29 8.17 8.28 8.16 8.225 0.0602079729 8.42 8.5 8.47 8.42 8.4525 0.0341869858 8.06 8.02 8 8.07 8.0375 0.0286138079 9.59 9.57 9.85 9.82 9.7075 0.1281356703 21 d 8.47 8.63 8.55 8.5 8.5375 0.0605702072 8.62 8.62 8.65 8.52 8.6025 0.0491807889 8.56 8.5 8.45 8.46 8.4925 0.0432290412 8.56 8.48 8.82 8.84 8.675 0.157718103 28 d 8.24 8.33 7.96 7.85 8.095 0.1965324401 8.7 8.67 8.65 8.65 8.6675 0.0204633819 8.55 8.64 8.4 8.43 8.505 0.0960468636 8.51 8.43 8.4 8.38 8.43 0.0494974747 35 d 7.74 7.85 7.35 7.46 7.6 0.2026079959 7.76 8.01 7.81 8.34 7.98 0.2279254264 8.18 8.12 8.14 8.09 8.1325 0.0326917421 7.83 7.58 7.55 7.71 7.6675 0.1114394454 42 d 7.8 7.82 7.5 7.51 7.6575 0.1527047805 7.98 8.1 8 8.12 8.05 0.0608276253 8.22 8.53 8.39 8.5 8.41 0.121449578 7.76 7.81 8.08 8.06 7.9275 0.1437663034 49 d 7.65 7.67 7.33 7.51 7.54 0.1360147051 8.12 8.04 8.04 7.97 8.0425 0.0530919015 7.93 8.04 8 7.96 7.9825 0.0414578099 8.04 8 8.07 8 8.0275 0.0294745653 0% 2% 3% 4% 0.94 2.12 2.56 2.89 3d 0.95 1.86 2.48 2.72 7d 1.1 1.79 2.42 2.76 14d 1.05 2.22 2.6 2.67 21d 1.19 2.41 2.86 2.85 28d 1.08 2.56 2.73 2.91 35d 1.14 2.6 2.79 3.08 42d 1.23 2.66 2.86 3.06 49d 1.32 2.76 3.08 3.03 水分 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 0% 75.83 73.96 71.45 70.91 70.72 70.32 68 65.82 62.24 2% 73.15 70.34 70.08 69.85 69.35 68.74 66.94 61.58 58.59 3% 71.54 69.69 67.83 66.74 66.21 65.79 65.16 61.22 55.63 4% 71.35 69.42 68.14 67.02 66.85 65.54 64.88 60.72 55.21 0d 1d 2d 3d 4d 5d 6d 7d 8d 9d 10d 11d 12d 13d 14d 15d 16d 17d 18d 19d 20d 21d 22d 23d 24d 25d 26d 27d 28d 29d 30d 31d 32d 33d 34d 35d 36d 37d 38d 39d 40d 41d 42d 43d 44d 45d 46d 47d 48d 49d 室温 20.9 22.8 21 23 21.5 21.5 19.5 21.2 21 21.9 22.5 22.9 23.5 24 21.5 23.1 22.8 21.8 22.1 21 21.5 20.8 21.1 21 20.3 19.8 19 19.5 18.9 19.1 17.5 19.2 17.8 19.4 18.6 18.8 18.9 20.5 18.5 19 18.4 18 18.3 19.4 19.1 18.5 19.2 18.5 19.2 20.5 0% 20.25 28.5 33.9 39.8 35.5 31.9 30.5 28.1 30.5 31.5 34.5 33.4 30.9 27.2 25.9 26.2 25 23.9 24.1 22.5 23.1 23.5 24.9 25.5 25 24.3 25.5 25.1 24.5 23.5 24.9 25.5 25.8 26.2 26.5 26.8 25.5 23.5 22.9 23.1 24 24.5 25.1 24.5 24 23.5 22.5 21 20.9 20.1 2% 21.85 22 21 21.55 21.3 20.9 21.3 21.7 21.9 22.5 23.8 29.5 35.5 38.9 34.3 34.5 36 40.5 38.5 35.3 33.9 33.5 31.3 28 25.5 24 24.5 25.5 26 25.5 24.5 23.5 25 25.9 26.5 26 26 25.1 24.8 24.5 24.9 25 25.5 25.8 24.9 23.5 23 22.5 21.5 21.3 3% 21.64 22.01 21.5 21.9 21.1 20.5 20.9 21.5 21.7 22 24 25.9 33.4 37.5 39.9 44.8 43.1 38.5 34 35.1 33.8 37.5 40.5 33.1 29.8 27 28.5 28.1 26.5 25 24.5 24.4 24.1 25.1 25.5 26.2 26.9 26.5 26.1 25.5 25 24.9 24.6 24.5 24.3 24.1 23.1 22.9 22.5 21.5 4% 21.73 22.01 21.3 21.5 20.5 20.8 19.5 20.1 20.9 21.5 22 23.4 25.8 26.5 26.9 28.5 32.4 35.9 38.1 35.5 33.5 31.9 29.8 26.5 25.9 23.5 25 26.3 26.5 25.5 25 24.8 24.5 23.8 22.9 22.5 23.9 24.5 25.8 25.1 24.6 24.5 23.8 23.1 23.1 22.5 22.1 22.8 21.5 20 ℃ ℃ ℃ T1 T2 T3 T4 0% 2% 3% 4% 0.94 2.12 2.56 2.89 0d 47.4468085106 18.5754716981 13.24609375 11.6435986159 3d 0.95 1.86 2.48 2.72 3d 34.4526315789 16.252688172 12.3266129032 8.7463235294 7d 1.1 1.79 2.42 2.76 7d 27.6636363636 14.156424581 10.3140495868 7.7536231884 14d 1.05 2.22 2.6 2.67 14d 28.4095238095 11.4234234234 8.0153846154 7.6891385768 21d 1.19 2.41 2.86 2.85 21d 23.3193277311 9.3319502075 7.5454545455 6.4701754386 28d 1.08 2.56 2.73 2.91 28d 26.75 12.3359375 10.326007326 8.5429553265 35d 1.14 2.6 2.79 3.08 35d 30.4473684211 12.4884615385 11.8888888889 8.1558441558 42d 1.23 2.66 2.86 3.06 42d 23.1707317073 10.7631578947 8.6223776224 7.545751634 49d 1.32 2.76 3.08 3.03 49d 17.2424242424 8.4130434783 6.2922077922 7.4488448845 有机碳 0% 2% 3% 4% 0d 44.6 39.38 33.91 33.65 3d 32.73 30.23 30.57 23.79 7d 30.43 25.34 24.96 21.4 14d 29.83 25.36 20.84 20.53 21d 27.75 22.49 21.58 18.44 28d 28.89 31.58 28.19 24.86 35d 34.71 32.47 33.17 25.12 42d 28.5 28.63 24.66 23.09 49d 22.76 23.22 19.38 22.57 Sheet1 0% 2% 3% 4% 堆肥天数（d） T-N总含量 （%） Sheet2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0% 2% 3% 4% 堆肥天数（d） PH值 Sheet3 室温 0% 2% 3% 4% 堆肥天数（d) 堆肥温度（℃） 0% 2% 3% 4% 堆肥天数（d) 水分含量（%） 0% 2% 3% 4% 堆肥天数（d) C/N比 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 0d 0% 2% 3% 4% 3d 0% 2% 3% 4% 8.56 8.3 8.98 8.29 8.47 8.24 7.74 7.8 7.65 8.56 10.23 10.95 11.26 8.3 8.83 9.48 11.06 8.57 8.34 8.96 8.17 8.63 8.33 7.85 7.82 7.67 8.57 10.2 11.06 11.32 8.34 8.75 10.13 10.82 8.5 8.27 8.78 8.28 8.55 7.96 7.35 7.5 7.33 8.5 10.22 10.89 11.21 8.27 8.72 10.09 10.89 8.44 8.37 8.79 8.16 8.5 7.85 7.46 7.51 7.51 8.44 10.28 10.82 11.34 8.37 8.7 10.19 11.16 7d 0% 2% 3% 4% 14d 0% 2% 3% 4% 2% 8.98 8.36 8.96 10.9 8.29 8.42 8.06 9.59 0d 8.96 8.43 8.99 10.89 8.17 8.5 8.02 9.57 10.23 8.83 8.36 8.42 8.62 8.7 7.76 7.98 8.12 8.78 8.32 9.21 10.88 8.28 8.47 8 9.85 10.2 8.75 8.43 8.5 8.62 8.67 8.01 8.1 8.04 8.79 8.34 9.26 10.96 8.16 8.42 8.07 9.82 10.22 8.72 8.32 8.47 8.65 8.65 7.81 8 8.04 21d 0% 2% 3% 4% 28d 0% 2% 3% 4% 10.28 8.7 8.34 8.42 8.52 8.65 8.34 8.12 7.97 8.47 8.62 8.56 8.56 8.24 8.7 8.55 8.51 8.63 8.62 8.5 8.48 8.33 8.67 8.64 8.43 3% 8.55 8.65 8.45 8.82 7.96 8.65 8.4 8.4 10.95 9.48 8.96 8.06 8.56 8.55 8.18 8.22 7.93 8.5 8.52 8.46 8.84 7.85 8.65 8.43 8.38 11.06 10.13 8.99 8.02 8.5 8.64 8.12 8.53 8.04 35d 0% 2% 3% 4% 42d 0% 2% 3% 4% 10.89 10.09 9.21 8 8.45 8.4 8.14 8.39 8 7.74 7.76 8.18 7.83 7.8 7.98 8.22 7.76 10.82 10.19 9.26 8.07 8.46 8.43 8.09 8.5 7.96 7.85 8.01 8.12 7.58 7.82 8.1 8.53 7.81 4% 7.35 7.81 8.14 7.55 7.5 8 8.39 8.08 11.26 11.06 10.9 9.59 8.56 8.51 7.83 7.76 8.04 7.46 8.34 8.09 7.71 7.51 8.12 8.5 8.06 11.32 10.82 10.89 9.57 8.48 8.43 7.58 7.81 8 49d 0% 2% 3% 4% 11.21 10.89 10.88 9.85 8.82 8.4 7.55 8.08 8.07 7.65 8.12 7.93 8.04 11.34 11.16 10.96 9.82 8.84 8.38 7.71 8.06 8 7.67 8.04 8.04 8 7.33 8.04 8 8.07 7.51 7.97 7.96 8 ℃ * ◆ C/N的变化 图13 C/N的变化 堆肥过程中，各试验组的碳氮比呈下降趋势。这是由于随着堆肥发酵的进行，总碳和全氮含量持续下降，但由于添加不同浓度石灰氮而使氮起始和最终的相对含量较高，使堆料的C/N逐渐减少。 Chart1 47.4468085106 18.5754716981 13.24609375 11.6435986159 34.4526315789 16.252688172 12.3266129032 8.7463235294 27.6636363636 14.156424581 10.3140495868 7.7536231884 28.4095238095 11.4234234234 8.0153846154 7.6891385768 23.3193277311 9.3319502075 7.5454545455 6.4701754386 26.75 12.3359375 10.326007326 8.5429553265 30.4473684211 12.4884615385 11.8888888889 8.1558441558 23.1707317073 10.7631578947 8.6223776224 7.545751634 17.2424242424 8.4130434783 6.2922077922 7.4488448845 0% 2% 3% 4% 堆肥天数（d) C/N比 Sheet1 8.56 8.57 8.5 8.44 8.5175 0.052141634 0% 2% 3% 4% 0 d 0 d 8.52 10.23 10.93 11.28 10.23 10.2 10.22 10.28 10.2325 0.0294745653 3 d 8.32 8.75 9.97 10.98 7 d 8.88 8.36 9.1 10.91 10.95 11.06 10.89 10.82 10.93 0.0880340843 14d 8.23 8.45 8.04 9.71 21 d 8.54 8.6 8.49 8.68 11.26 11.32 11.21 11.34 11.2825 0.0511737237 28 d 8.1 8.67 8.51 8.43 35 d 7.6 7.98 8.13 7.67 3 d 8.3 8.34 8.27 8.37 8.32 0.0380788655 42 d 7.66 8.05 8.41 7.93 49 d 7.54 8.04 7.98 8.03 8.83 8.75 8.72 8.7 8.75 0.0494974747 9.48 10.13 10.09 10.19 9.9725 0.2865636927 11.06 10.82 10.89 11.16 10.9825 0.1346059063 7 d 8.98 8.96 8.78 8.79 8.8775 0.0928372231 8.36 8.43 8.32 8.34 8.3625 0.0414578099 8.96 8.99 9.21 9.26 9.105 0.1316244658 10.9 10.89 10.88 10.96 10.9075 0.031124749 14d 8.29 8.17 8.28 8.16 8.225 0.0602079729 8.42 8.5 8.47 8.42 8.4525 0.0341869858 8.06 8.02 8 8.07 8.0375 0.0286138079 9.59 9.57 9.85 9.82 9.7075 0.1281356703 21 d 8.47 8.63 8.55 8.5 8.5375 0.0605702072 8.62 8.62 8.65 8.52 8.6025 0.0491807889 8.56 8.5 8.45 8.46 8.4925 0.0432290412 8.56 8.48 8.82 8.84 8.675 0.157718103 28 d 8.24 8.33 7.96 7.85 8.095 0.1965324401 8.7 8.67 8.65 8.65 8.6675 0.0204633819 8.55 8.64 8.4 8.43 8.505 0.0960468636 8.51 8.43 8.4 8.38 8.43 0.0494974747 35 d 7.74 7.85 7.35 7.46 7.6 0.2026079959 7.76 8.01 7.81 8.34 7.98 0.2279254264 8.18 8.12 8.14 8.09 8.1325 0.0326917421 7.83 7.58 7.55 7.71 7.6675 0.1114394454 42 d 7.8 7.82 7.5 7.51 7.6575 0.1527047805 7.98 8.1 8 8.12 8.05 0.0608276253 8.22 8.53 8.39 8.5 8.41 0.121449578 7.76 7.81 8.08 8.06 7.9275 0.1437663034 49 d 7.65 7.67 7.33 7.51 7.54 0.1360147051 8.12 8.04 8.04 7.97 8.0425 0.0530919015 7.93 8.04 8 7.96 7.9825 0.0414578099 8.04 8 8.07 8 8.0275 0.0294745653 0% 2% 3% 4% 0.94 2.12 2.56 2.89 3d 0.95 1.86 2.48 2.72 7d 1.1 1.79 2.42 2.76 14d 1.05 2.22 2.6 2.67 21d 1.19 2.41 2.86 2.85 28d 1.08 2.56 2.73 2.91 35d 1.14 2.6 2.79 3.08 42d 1.23 2.66 2.86 3.06 49d 1.32 2.76 3.08 3.03 水分 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 0% 75.83 73.96 71.45 70.91 70.72 70.32 68 65.82 62.24 2% 73.15 70.34 70.08 69.85 69.35 68.74 66.94 61.58 58.59 3% 71.54 69.69 67.83 66.74 66.21 65.79 65.16 61.22 55.63 4% 71.35 69.42 68.14 67.02 66.85 65.54 64.88 60.72 55.21 0d 1d 2d 3d 4d 5d 6d 7d 8d 9d 10d 11d 12d 13d 14d 15d 16d 17d 18d 19d 20d 21d 22d 23d 24d 25d 26d 27d 28d 29d 30d 31d 32d 33d 34d 35d 36d 37d 38d 39d 40d 41d 42d 43d 44d 45d 46d 47d 48d 49d 室温 20.9 22.8 21 23 21.5 21.5 19.5 21.2 21 21.9 22.5 22.9 23.5 24 21.5 23.1 22.8 21.8 22.1 21 21.5 20.8 21.1 21 20.3 19.8 19 19.5 18.9 19.1 17.5 19.2 17.8 19.4 18.6 18.8 18.9 20.5 18.5 19 18.4 18 18.3 19.4 19.1 18.5 19.2 18.5 19.2 20.5 0% 20.25 28.5 33.9 39.8 35.5 31.9 30.5 28.1 30.5 31.5 34.5 33.4 30.9 27.2 25.9 26.2 25 23.9 24.1 22.5 23.1 23.5 24.9 25.5 25 24.3 25.5 25.1 24.5 23.5 24.9 25.5 25.8 26.2 26.5 26.8 25.5 23.5 22.9 23.1 24 24.5 25.1 24.5 24 23.5 22.5 21 20.9 20.1 2% 21.85 22 21 21.55 21.3 20.9 21.3 21.7 21.9 22.5 23.8 29.5 35.5 38.9 34.3 34.5 36 40.5 38.5 35.3 33.9 33.5 31.3 28 25.5 24 24.5 25.5 26 25.5 24.5 23.5 25 25.9 26.5 26 26 25.1 24.8 24.5 24.9 25 25.5 25.8 24.9 23.5 23 22.5 21.5 21.3 3% 21.64 22.01 21.5 21.9 21.1 20.5 20.9 21.5 21.7 22 24 25.9 33.4 37.5 39.9 44.8 43.1 38.5 34 35.1 33.8 37.5 40.5 33.1 29.8 27 28.5 28.1 26.5 25 24.5 24.4 24.1 25.1 25.5 26.2 26.9 26.5 26.1 25.5 25 24.9 24.6 24.5 24.3 24.1 23.1 22.9 22.5 21.5 4% 21.73 22.01 21.3 21.5 20.5 20.8 19.5 20.1 20.9 21.5 22 23.4 25.8 26.5 26.9 28.5 32.4 35.9 38.1 35.5 33.5 31.9 29.8 26.5 25.9 23.5 25 26.3 26.5 25.5 25 24.8 24.5 23.8 22.9 22.5 23.9 24.5 25.8 25.1 24.6 24.5 23.8 23.1 23.1 22.5 22.1 22.8 21.5 20 ℃ ℃ ℃ T1 T2 T3 T4 0% 2% 3% 4% 0.94 2.12 2.56 2.89 0d 47.4468085106 18.5754716981 13.24609375 11.6435986159 3d 0.95 1.86 2.48 2.72 3d 34.4526315789 16.252688172 12.3266129032 8.7463235294 7d 1.1 1.79 2.42 2.76 7d 27.6636363636 14.156424581 10.3140495868 7.7536231884 14d 1.05 2.22 2.6 2.67 14d 28.4095238095 11.4234234234 8.0153846154 7.6891385768 21d 1.19 2.41 2.86 2.85 21d 23.3193277311 9.3319502075 7.5454545455 6.4701754386 28d 1.08 2.56 2.73 2.91 28d 26.75 12.3359375 10.326007326 8.5429553265 35d 1.14 2.6 2.79 3.08 35d 30.4473684211 12.4884615385 11.8888888889 8.1558441558 42d 1.23 2.66 2.86 3.06 42d 23.1707317073 10.7631578947 8.6223776224 7.545751634 49d 1.32 2.76 3.08 3.03 49d 17.2424242424 8.4130434783 6.2922077922 7.4488448845 有机碳 0% 2% 3% 4% 0d 44.6 39.38 33.91 33.65 3d 32.73 30.23 30.57 23.79 7d 30.43 25.34 24.96 21.4 14d 29.83 25.36 20.84 20.53 21d 27.75 22.49 21.58 18.44 28d 28.89 31.58 28.19 24.86 35d 34.71 32.47 33.17 25.12 42d 28.5 28.63 24.66 23.09 49d 22.76 23.22 19.38 22.57 Sheet1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0% 2% 3% 4% 堆肥天数（d） T-N总含量（%） Sheet2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0% 2% 3% 4% 堆肥天数（d） PH值 Sheet3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 室温 0% 2% 3% 4% 堆肥天数（d) 堆肥温度（℃） 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0% 2% 3% 4% 堆肥天数（d) 水分含量（%） 0% 2% 3% 4% 堆肥天数（d) C/N比 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 0d 0% 2% 3% 4% 3d 0% 2% 3% 4% 8.56 8.3 8.98 8.29 8.47 8.24 7.74 7.8 7.65 8.56 10.23 10.95 11.26 8.3 8.83 9.48 11.06 8.57 8.34 8.96 8.17 8.63 8.33 7.85 7.82 7.67 8.57 10.2 11.06 11.32 8.34 8.75 10.13 10.82 8.5 8.27 8.78 8.28 8.55 7.96 7.35 7.5 7.33 8.5 10.22 10.89 11.21 8.27 8.72 10.09 10.89 8.44 8.37 8.79 8.16 8.5 7.85 7.46 7.51 7.51 8.44 10.28 10.82 11.34 8.37 8.7 10.19 11.16 7d 0% 2% 3% 4% 14d 0% 2% 3% 4% 2% 8.98 8.36 8.96 10.9 8.29 8.42 8.06 9.59 0d 8.96 8.43 8.99 10.89 8.17 8.5 8.02 9.57 10.23 8.83 8.36 8.42 8.62 8.7 7.76 7.98 8.12 8.78 8.32 9.21 10.88 8.28 8.47 8 9.85 10.2 8.75 8.43 8.5 8.62 8.67 8.01 8.1 8.04 8.79 8.34 9.26 10.96 8.16 8.42 8.07 9.82 10.22 8.72 8.32 8.47 8.65 8.65 7.81 8 8.04 21d 0% 2% 3% 4% 28d 0% 2% 3% 4% 10.28 8.7 8.34 8.42 8.52 8.65 8.34 8.12 7.97 8.47 8.62 8.56 8.56 8.24 8.7 8.55 8.51 8.63 8.62 8.5 8.48 8.33 8.67 8.64 8.43 3% 8.55 8.65 8.45 8.82 7.96 8.65 8.4 8.4 10.95 9.48 8.96 8.06 8.56 8.55 8.18 8.22 7.93 8.5 8.52 8.46 8.84 7.85 8.65 8.43 8.38 11.06 10.13 8.99 8.02 8.5 8.64 8.12 8.53 8.04 35d 0% 2% 3% 4% 42d 0% 2% 3% 4% 10.89 10.09 9.21 8 8.45 8.4 8.14 8.39 8 7.74 7.76 8.18 7.83 7.8 7.98 8.22 7.76 10.82 10.19 9.26 8.07 8.46 8.43 8.09 8.5 7.96 7.85 8.01 8.12 7.58 7.82 8.1 8.53 7.81 4% 7.35 7.81 8.14 7.55 7.5 8 8.39 8.08 11.26 11.06 10.9 9.59 8.56 8.51 7.83 7.76 8.04 7.46 8.34 8.09 7.71 7.51 8.12 8.5 8.06 11.32 10.82 10.89 9.57 8.48 8.43 7.58 7.81 8 49d 0% 2% 3% 4% 11.21 10.89 10.88 9.85 8.82 8.4 7.55 8.08 8.07 7.65 8.12 7.93 8.04 11.34 11.16 10.96 9.82 8.84 8.38 7.71 8.06 8 7.67 8.04 8.04 8 7.33 8.04 8 8.07 7.51 7.97 7.96 8 ℃ ◆ 发芽指数的变化 图14 GI的变化 图15 白菜种子发芽 试验组0%、2%、3%和4%的初期发芽率分别为20.87%、2.56%、0.49%和0%。根据资料，种子发芽指数大于80%时，堆肥被认为已达到腐熟。 * * ◆ 大肠杆菌数的变化 图16 堆肥大肠杆菌对数值的变化 Chart1 8.24 8.1 7.53 7.26 7.84 7.3 0 0 7.79 5.74 0 0 7.3 0 0 0 6.54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0% 2% 3% 4% 堆肥天数（d) LogCFU/g Sheet1 大肠杆菌 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 0% 8.24 7.84 7.79 7.3 6.54 0 0 0 0 2% 8.1 7.3 5.74 0 0 0 0 0 0 3% 7.53 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4% 7.26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0d 8.24 8.1 7.53 7.26 3d 7.84 7.3 - - 7d 7.79 5.74 - - 14d 7.3 - - - 21d 6.54 - - - 49d - - - - 0d 3d 7d 14d 21d 28d 35d 42d 49d 0% 8.24 7.84 7.79 7.3 6.54 0 0 0 0 2% 8.1 7.3 5.74 0 0 0 0 0 0 3% 7.53 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4% 7.26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sheet1 0% 2% 3% 4% 堆肥天数（d) LogCFU/g Sheet2 0% 2% 3% 4% 堆肥天数（d) LogCFU/g Sheet3 * 小结 堆肥是杀灭粪便病原微生物非常有效的手段，但处理不当仍可能有环境与公共安全的风险。本试验石灰氮的添加起到快速杀灭大肠杆菌的效果。0%对照组堆体温度迅速升高，而2%、3%和4%各处理组高温出现推迟现象，但大肠杆菌迅速达到检出界限以下。随着石灰氮添加量的增加2%、3%和4%各处理组总有机碳下降幅度不大，全氮的增加量逐渐减少，种子发芽指数提高。各组堆肥结束时均已达到腐熟。 ◆ 致病性金黄色葡萄球菌的检出率为20.59%；丹参、大黄、枸杞等3种草药对金黄色葡萄球菌抑菌效果较强，其中丹参对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌效果最强。 ◆ 30℃是杀灭金黄色葡萄球菌的较理想温度；在此温度条件下要达到彻底杀灭金黄色葡萄球菌的目的，牛粪堆肥中至少添加2.5%的石灰氮。 ◆ 石灰氮的添加起到快速杀灭大肠杆菌的效果。对照组0%堆体温度迅速升高，而2%、3%和4%各处理组高温出现推迟现象，但大肠杆菌迅速达到检出界限以下。2%、3%和4%各处理组总有机碳下降幅度不大，全氮的增加量逐渐 * 全文结论 减少，种子发芽指数提高。各组堆肥结束时均已达到 腐熟。 * * 感谢我的恩师敖日格乐教授，在三年的学业生涯中的精心指导与关怀，借此机会，向恩师道声诚挚的谢意。 感谢在坐的每一位老师和同学！ 后面内容直接删除就行 资料可以编辑修改使用 资料可以编辑修改使用 * 主要经营：网络软件设计、图文设计制作、发布广告等 公司秉着以优质的服务对待每一位客户，做到让客户满意！ * 致力于数据挖掘，合同简历、论文写作、PPT设计、计划书、策划案、学习 课件 超市陈列培训课件免费下载搭石ppt课件免费下载公安保密教育课件下载病媒生物防治课件 可下载高中数学必修四课件打包下载 、各类模板等方方面面，打造全网一站式需求 * * * * * *