HessenwasrevisedinJanuary2021ipmitool工具常用命令汇总ipmitool工具常用命令汇总目录TOC\o"1-3"\h\z\u1.工具的安装yuminstall-yOpenIPMIipmitool开启服务/etc/ipmistatus/etc/ipmistart[root@cell83~]#ipmitool-Vipmitoolversion命令的help明细的命令参考manipmitool或者附件[root@cell83~]#ipmitool-hipmitoolversionipmitool[options...]
-hThishelp-VShowversioninformation-vVerbose(canusemultipletimes)-cDisplayoutputincommaseparatedformat-dNSpecifya/dev/ipmiNdevicetouse(default=0)-IintfInterfacetouse-HhostnameRemotehostnameforLANinterface-pportRemoteRMCPport[default=623]-UusernameRemotesessionusername-ffileReadremotesessionpasswordfromfile-zsizeChangeSizeofCommunicationChannel(OEM)-SsdrUselocalfileforremoteSDRcache-Dtty:b[:s]Specifytheserialdevice,baudratetouseand,optionally,specifythatinterfaceisthesystemone-4UseonlyIPv4-6UseonlyIPv6-aPromptforremotepassword-YPromptfortheKgkeyforIPMIv2authentication-echarSetSOLescapecharacter-CciphersuiteCiphersuitetobeusedbylanplusinterface-kkeyUseKgkeyforIPMIv2authentication-yhex_keyUsehexadecimal-encodedKgkeyforIPMIv2authentication-LlevelRemotesessionprivilegelevel[default=ADMINISTRATOR]Appenda'+'tousename/privilegelookupinRAKP1-AauthtypeForceuseofauthtypeNONE,PASSWORD,MD2,MD5orOEM-PpasswordRemotesessionpassword-EReadpasswordfromIPMI_PASSWORDenvironmentvariable-KReadkgkeyfromIPMI_KGKEYenvironmentvariable-maddressSetlocalIPMBaddress-bchannelSetdestinationchannelforbridgedrequest-taddressBridgerequesttoremotetargetaddress-BchannelSettransitchannelforbridgedrequest(dualbridge)-TaddressSettransitaddressforbridgerequest(dualbridge)-llunSetdestinationlunforrawcommands-ooemtypeSetupforOEM(use'list'toseeavailableOEMtypes)-OseloemUsefileforOEMSELeventdescriptions-NsecondsSpecifytimeoutforlan[default=2]/lanplus[default=1]interface-RretrySetthenumberofretriesforlan/lanplusinterface[default=4]Interfaces:openLinuxOpenIPMIInterface[default]imbIntelIMBInterfacelanIPMILANInterfacelanplusIPMIRMCP+LANInterfaceserial-terminalSerialInterface,TerminalModeserial-basicSerialInterface,BasicModeusbIPMIUSBInterface(OEMInterfaceforAMIDevices)Commands:rawSendaRAWIPMIrequestandprintresponsei2cSendanI2CMasterWrite-ReadcommandandprintresponsespdPrintSPDinfofromremoteI2CdevicelanConfigureLANChannelschassisGetchassisstatusandsetpowerstatepowerShortcuttochassispowercommandseventSendpre-definedeventstoMCmcManagementControllerstatusandglobalenablessdrPrintSensorDataRepositoryentriesandreadingssensorPrintdetailedsensorinformationfruPrintbuilt-inFRUandscanSDRforFRUlocatorsgendevRead/WriteDeviceassociatedwithGenericDevicelocatorssdrselPrintSystemEventLog(SEL)pefConfigurePlatformEventFiltering(PEF)solConfigureandconnectSerial-over-LANtsolConfigureandconnectwithTyanSerial-over-LANisolConfigureSerial-over-LANuserConfigureManagementControlleruserschannelConfigureManagementControllerchannelssessionPrintsessioninformationdcmiDataCenterManagementInterfacenmNodeManagerInterfacesunoemOEMCommandsforSunserverskontronoemOEMCommandsforKontrondevicespicmgRunaPICMG/ATCAextendedcmdfwumUpdateIPMCusingKontronOEMFirmwareUpdateManagerfirewallConfigureFirmwareFirewalldelloemOEMCommandsforDellsystemsshellLaunchinteractiveIPMIshellexecRunlistofcommandsfromfilesetSetruntimevariableforshellandexechpmUpdateHPMcomponentsusingPICMGfileekanalyzerrunFRU-EkeyinganalyzerusingFRUfilesimeUpdateIntelManageabilityEngineFirmwarevitaRunaVITAextendedcmdlan6ConfigureIPv6LANChannels3.查看管理口的IP地址[root@cell83~]#ipmitool-Iopenlanprint[root@cell83~]#ipmitool-Iopenlanprint|grepIPIPAddressSource:StaticAddressIPAddress:IPHeader:TTL=0x40Flags=0x40Precedence=0x00TOS=0x10DefaultGatewayIP:BackupGatewayIP:4.管理底盘chassis配置[root@cell83~]#ipmitool-IopenchassishelpChassisCommands:status,power,identify,policy,restart_cause,poh,bootdev,bootparam,selftest查看底盘配置汇总[root@cell83~]#ipmitool-IopenchassisstatusSystemPower:onPowerOverload:falsePowerInterlock:inactiveMainPowerFault:falsePowerControlFault:falsePowerRestorePolicy:previousLastPowerEvent:ChassisIntrusion:inactiveFront-PanelLockout:inactiveDriveFault:falseCooling/FanFault:falseSleepButtonDisable:notallowedDiagButtonDisable:allowedResetButtonDisable:notallowedPowerButtonDisable:allowedSleepButtonDisabled:falseDiagButtonDisabled:trueResetButtonDisabled:falsePowerButtonDisabled:false管理电源查看当前电源状态[root@cell83~]#ipmitool-IopenchassispowerstatusChassisPowerison打开电源ipmitool-Iopenchassispoweron关闭电源ipmitool-Iopenchassispoweroff重启电源ipmitool-Iopenchassispowercycle重置电源ipmitool-Iopenchassispowerreset其他配置ipmitool-Iopenchassispowerdiagipmitool-Iopenchassispowersoft管理时间间隔查询时间间隔：[root@cell83~]#ipmitool-IopenchassisidentifyChassisidentifyinterval:default(15seconds)设置时间间隔：[root@cell83~]#ipmitool-Iopenchassisidentifyhelpchassisidentifydefaultis15seconds0toturnoffforcetoturnonindefinitely管理电源恢复策略[root@cell83~]#ipmitool-Iopenchassispolicyhelpchassispolicylist:returnsupportedpoliciesalways-on:turnonwhenpowerisrestoredprevious:returntopreviousstatewhenpowerisrestoredalways-off:stayoffafterpowerisrestored查看上次重启原因[root@cell83~]#ipmitool-Iopenchassisrestart_causeSystemrestartcause:unknown查询上电时间[root@cell83~]#ipmitool-IopenchassispohGetChassisPower-On-Hoursfailed:Invalidcommand管理启动项[root@cell83~]#ipmitool-Iopenchassisbootdevhelpbootdev[clear-cmos=yes|no]bootdev[options=help,...]none:Donotchangebootdeviceorderpxe:ForcePXEbootdisk:ForcebootfromdefaultHard-drivesafe:ForcebootfromdefaultHard-drive,requestSafeModediag:ForcebootfromDiagnosticPartitioncdrom:ForcebootfromCD/DVDbios:ForcebootintoBIOSSetupfloppy:ForcebootfromFloppy/primaryremovablemedia设置启动项的参数[root@cell83~]#ipmitool-Iopenchassisbootparamhelpbootparamgetbootparamsetbootflag[options=...]Legaldevicesare:none:Nooverrideforce_pxe:ForcePXEbootforce_disk:ForcebootfromdefaultHard-driveforce_safe:ForcebootfromdefaultHard-drive,requestSafeModeforce_diag:ForcebootfromDiagnosticPartitionforce_cdrom:ForcebootfromCD/DVDforce_bios:ForcebootintoBIOSSetupLegaloptionsare:help:printthismessagePEF:Clearvalidbitonreset/powercyclecausebyPEFtimeout:Automaticallyclearbootflagvalidbitontimeoutwatchdog:Clearvalidbitonreset/powercyclecausebywatchdogreset:Clearvalidbitonpushbuttonreset/softresetpower:ClearvalidbitonpowerupviapowerpushbuttonorwakeeventAnyOptionmaybeprependedwithno-toinvertsenseofoperation5.使用delloem进行管理查看帮助[root@cell83~]#ipmitool-Iopendelloemhelpusage:delloem[option...]commands:lcdmaclansetledpowermonitorvFlashForhelponindividualcommandstype:delloemhelp配置lcd[root@cell83~]#ipmitool-IopendelloemlcdhelpGenericDELLHW:lcdset{none}|{default}|{custom}SetLCDtextdisplayedduringnon-faultconditionsiDRAC11goriDRAC12goriDRAC13g:lcdset{mode}|{lcdqualifier}|{errordisplay}AllowsyoutosettheLCDmodeanduser-definedstring.lcdsetmode{none}|{modelname}|{ipv4address}|{macaddress}|{systemname}|{servicetag}|{ipv6address}|{ambienttemp}{systemwatt}|{assettag}|{userdefined}AllowsyoutosettheLCDdisplaymodetoanyoftheprecedingparameterslcdsetlcdqualifier{watt}|{btuphr}|{celsius}|{fahrenheit}Allowsyoutosettheunitforthesystemambienttemperaturemode.lcdseterrordisplay{sel}|{simple}Allowsyoutosettheerrordisplay.lcdinfoShowLCDtextthatisdisplayedduringnon-faultconditionslcdsetvkvm{active}|{inactive}SetvKVMactiveandinactive,messagewillbedisplayedonlcdwhenvKVMisactiveandvKVMsessionisinprogresslcdsetfrontpanelaccess{viewandmodify}|{viewonly}|{disabled}SetLCDmodetoviewandmodify,viewonlyordisabledlcdstatusShowLCDStatusforvKVMdisplayandFrontPanelaccessmode{viewandmodify}|{viewonly}|{disabled}查看MAC地址[root@cell83~]#ipmitool-IopendelloemmachelpmaclistListstheMACaddressofLOMsmacgetShowstheMACaddressofspecifiedLOM.0-7SystemLOM,8-DRAC/iDRAC.[root@cell83~]#ipmitool-IopendelloemmaclistSystemLOMsNICNumberMACAddressStatus0b8:2a:72:db:56:2aEnabled1b8:2a:72:db:56:2bEnabled2b8:2a:72:db:56:28Enabled3b8:2a:72:db:56:29EnablediDRAC7MACAddressb0:83:fe:c9:6d:31设置lan的模式[root@cell83~]#ipmitool-IopendelloemlanhelplansetsetstheNICSelectionMode:oniDRAC12gORiDRAC13g:dedicated,sharedwithlom1,sharedwithlom2,sharedwithlom3,sharedwithlom4,sharedwithfailoverlom1,sharedwithfailoverlom2,sharedwithfailoverlom3,sharedwithfailoverlom4,sharedwithFailoverallloms,sharedwithFailoverNone).onothersystems:dedicated,shared,sharedwithfailoverlom2,sharedwithFailoverallloms.langetoniDRAC12goriDRAC13g:returnsthecurrentNICSelectionMode(dedicated,sharedwithlom1,sharedwithlom2,sharedwithlom3,sharedwithlom4,sharedwithfailoverlom1,sharedwithfailoverlom2,sharedwithfailoverlom3,sharedwithfailoverlom4,sharedwithFailoverallloms,sharedwithFailoverNone).onothersystems:dedicated,shared,sharedwithfailover,lom2,sharedwithFailoverallloms.langetactivereturnsthecurrentactiveNIC(dedicated,LOM1,LOM2,LOM3,LOM4).设置背板led的状态[root@cell83~]#ipmitool-IopendelloemsetledhelpsetledSetbackplaneLEDstateb:=PCIBus:ofdrive(lspciformat)state=present|online|hotspare|identify|rebuilding|fault|predict|critical|failed管理电源监控[root@cell83~]#ipmitool-IopendelloempowermonitorhelppowermonitorShowspowertrackingstatisticspowermonitorclearcumulativepowerResetcumulativepowerreadingpowermonitorclearpeakpowerResetpeakpowerreadingpowermonitorpowerconsumptionDisplayspowerconsumptioninpowermonitorpowerconsumptionhistoryDisplayspowerconsumptionhistorypowermonitorgetpowerbudgetDisplayspowercapinpowermonitorsetpowerbudgetAllowsusertosetthepowercapinpowermonitorenablepowercapToenablesetpowercappowermonitordisablepowercapTodisablesetpowercap6.查看传感器数据sensor[root@cell83~]#ipmitool-IopensensorhelpSensorCommands:listthreshgetreading查看当前系统所有的传感器数据[root@cell83~]#ipmitool-Iopensensorlist设置传感器的告警阈值[root@cell83~]#ipmitool-Iopensensorthreshhelpsensorthreshid:nameofthesensorforwhichthresholdistobesetthreshold:whichthresholdtosetunr=uppernon-recoverableucr=uppercriticalunc=uppernon-criticallnc=lowernon-criticallcr=lowercriticallnr=lowernon-recoverablesetting:thevaluetosetthethresholdtosensorthreshlowerSetalllowerthresholdsatthesametimesensorthreshupperSetallupperthresholdsatthesametime查看某一传感器的状态信息[root@cell83~]#ipmitool-Iopensensorgethelpsensorget...[id]id:nameofdesiredsensor查看温度传感器[root@cell83~]#ipmitool-IopensensorgetTempLocatingsensorrecord...SensorID:Temp(0xe)EntityID:SensorType(Threshold):TemperatureSensorReading:48(+/-1)degreesCStatus:okLowerNon-Recoverable:naLowerCritical:LowerNon-Critical:UpperNon-Critical:UpperCritical:UpperNon-Recoverable:naPositiveHysteresis:NegativeHysteresis:AssertionEvents:AssertionsEnabled:查看某一个传感器的当前值[root@cell83~]#ipmitool-Iopensensorreadinghelpsensorreading...[id]id:nameofdesiredsensor查看温度传感器[root@cell83~]#ipmitool-IopensensorreadingTempTemp|477.管理传感器仓库sdr[root@cell83~]#ipmitool-Iopensdrhelpusage:sdr[options]list|elist[option]allAllSDRRecordsfullFullSensorRecordcompactCompactSensorRecordeventEvent-OnlySensorRecordmclocManagementControllerLocatorRecordfruFRULocatorRecordgenericGenericDeviceLocatorRecordtype[option]Retrievethestateofspecifiedsensor.Sensor_Typecanbespecifiedeitherasastringorahexvalue.listGetalistofavailablesensortypesgetRetrievestateofthefirstsensormatchedbySensor_IDinfoDisplayinformationabouttherepositoryitselfentity[.]DisplayallsensorsassociatedwithanentitydumpDumprawSDRdatatoafilefill
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