Unit-three-完整答案--新目标大学英语《综合教程》-第一册

ListeningandSpeaking1.Music,RocktheHearts!WilliamShakespeareoncewrote,“Ifmusicbethefoodoflove,playon.”The1) beauty ofmusicisfoodfortheears,loadedwithmentalnutrition,providingrelieffromthefastpaceddailylife,andinspiringunimaginable2) creativity.Musicisafaithfulfriendofours,attimesof3) happiness,sadness,loneliness,andmanyother4) emotions thatweexperienceinlife;itwillcheerusupor5) comfort uswhereverweare.Goodmusiccrossesallboundariesof6) culture,andlanguage,andtouchestheheartandsoulofeveryone.Thereisawayinwhichmusiccanmakea7) difference toyourIQ.Learningtoplayamusicalinstrumentcanhavea8) beneficial effectonyourbrain.Musicdefinitelyhelpsbringouttherealgeniusinsomegreatscientists.2.Forreference●HewasaGerman-bornJewishtheoreticalphysicist.●HeproposedtheTheoryofRelativityandalsomademajorcontributionstothedevelopmentofquantummechanics.●Hewasawardedthe1921NobelPrizeforPhysics.●Helovedmusic.●HebecameaUScitizenin1940.●Hewasoffered,butturneddown,thePresidencyoftheStateofIsrael.TextAReadingComprehension1.1)b 2)c 3)a 4)e 5)f6)d 7)j 8)g 9)h 10)i2.A.Einstein’sacademicpopularity:1)Thereisnootherpersonalityintheacademicworldthat hasevenhalfEinstein’spopularity.2)Thereisnogeniusintheworldas respectedandasloved asAlbertEinstein.3) Nowhereintheworldcouldwefindanotheracademic thatrivalsthepopularityofrocksuperstars.4)Hisopus“E=mc2”would rivalanyBeatles’platinumrecord.5)His“TheoryofRelativity”even shook Newton’sgravitationaltheory offthecharts.B.Einstein’sloveofandgiftformusic:1)Hadhelivedlater,hecould easilypassas theonlymalememberoftheBondelectricQuartet.2) Hadhenotbeenascientist,hewouldhavebeenamusician.3)Einstein,withunclippedmoustacheandunkempthair,didactually performinsoloconcerts!4)EinsteinshoneinadeeplyfeltperformanceofanadagiofromoneoftheBeethovensonatasbefore his17thbirthday.5)Inadditiontohisprowessontheviolin,healsoplayedthepianoand,inparticular,loved toimprovise.C.Einstein’sgiftbroughtoutbymusic:1)AlbertEinsteinbelievedthathe gotmostjoyinlife outofmusic.2)AlbertEinsteinhimselfadmittedthatthereasonhewassosmartwas becauseheplayedtheviolin.3)Onefriend,G.J.Withrow,confidedthatthewayEinsteindealtwithproblemsandequationswas byimprovisingontheviolin.4)Einstein’ssecondwife,Elsasaidthatmusichelpedhimwhen hewasthinkingabouthistheories.5)HissonHanssaidthatAlbertEinstein tookrefugein music,whichwouldusuallyresolveallhisdifficulties.ReadingandDiscussing3.Forreference1)AlbertEinsteinhimselfadmittedthatthereasonhewassosmartwasbecauseheplayedtheviolin.Onefriend,G.J.Withrow,confidedthatthewayEinsteindealtwithproblemsandequationswasbyimprovisingontheviolin.Hissecondwife,Elsa,saidmusichelpedhimwhenhewasthinkingabouthistheories.HissonHansAlbertEinsteintoorecalledhisfatherusingmusicasatooltohelphiswork.2)Musicisimportanttomostpeople,includingme.Musiccanhelpmeconcentrateonmyhomework.Musicisawayoflife.Itcanbeinterpretedinmanywaysandlifewithoutitwouldbelikelifewithoutcolor.Itgivesmeachancetoexpressmyselfinwaysthatnothingelsecan.LanguageinUse4.1)popularity 2)gorgeous 3)distinctive 4)rival 5)is/wasrevealed6)professionals 7)wasresolved 8)genius 9)icon 10)wasadored5.1)givesaglimpseof 2)basedon 3)dealwith4)passas/for 5)hadjotteddown 6)takerefuge7)cametomind 8)fallinlove6.e)bringforward f)bringback g)bringup h)bringin1)bringabout 2)broughtback/bringsback 3)bringup4)bringforth 5)bringout 6)bring…down7)bringin 8)bringforward7.1)hardship 2)popularized 3)Creative 4)consumption 5)significant6)admirable 7)simplify 8)musical 9)performance 10)professional8.Referencetranslation1)描述天才时，爱因斯坦是你能找到的最合适的例子，就连小孩都熟悉他。2)在学术界，其他人的知名度连爱因斯坦的一半都不及。3)世界上没有哪个天才如同阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦一样受到人们如此的尊敬和爱戴。他那留着与众不同的发型的照片甚至成为一种流行文化的标志。4)全世界都找不到另一个像他那样的学者，其知名度可以与摇滚巨星媲美。5)没有谁比父母更爱你。9.Referencetranslation1)CountrymusicisoneofthemostpopularformsofmusicintheUnitedStatestoday.2)Thereisnoothermisfortunethatcouldbecomparedwiththelossoftime.3)Thereisnofriendasloyalasagoodbook.4)NowhereelseintheworldcanyoufindsceneryasattractiveasinSwitzerland.5)NocassettetapescouldrivalCDsintermsofsoundquality.TextBReadingComprehension1.Researchquestion: Isplayingyourfavoritesonganeasywaytomakehomeworkbearable,orareyouhurtingyourperformance?Previousresearch: Numerousbenefitsfromlisteningtomusic:itimprovesattention,memory,andevenmentalmathability;italsoalleviatesdepressionandanxiety.Researchmethod: Studentsweregivenaserialrecalltestinfivedifferentscenarios:1)aquietenvironment;2)with“steadystate”speech;3)with“changingstate”speech;4)with“liked”music,asongofthestudents’choice;5)with“disliked”music.Findings: 1)Nosignificantdifferencebetweentestscoreswithlikedmusic,dislikedmusic,andchangingstatespeech.2)Scoresweresignificantlyhigherforteststakeninaquietenvironmentorwithsteadystatespeech.Conclusion: Ingeneral,itseemsthatmusicwithvocalsisdistracting,whileinstrumentalmusicmightactuallyhelpyourperformance.LanguageinUse2.1)bet 2)preferences 3)distracting 4)bealleviated 5)implies6)affecting 7)random 8)spatial 9)subjective 10)variations3.1)avarietyof 2)feellikeresorting 3)Ingeneral4)inotherwords 5)lightenup 6)tuneout4.Referencetranslation1)之前的研究发现，在完成某一任务之前听音乐有许多好处：可以提高注意力、记忆力，甚至心算能力。2)然而，更加现实的情况却是，学生边听背景音乐边学习或者做家庭作业。3)令人惊讶的是，实验结果竟然显示，无论受试者听喜欢的、不喜欢的音乐或者持续变化的言语，测试成绩并没有明显区别。4)研究者们推测，如果他们用阅读理解测试来重复这次实验程序，可能会得到相似的结果。5)所以你是不是应该一边学习或做家庭作业一边听音乐呢？WritingExercise1Para.11)Generalidea:Say“genius”andhisnameimmediatelycomestomind.2)Examples:Einsteinistheclosestyougettodescribinggenius;evensmallkidsknowhim.ThereisnootherpersonalityintheacademicworldthathasevenhalfEinstein’spopularity.3)Bysupplyingtheseexamples,theauthoraddsmoreinformationaboutwhothegeniusis,howpopularheis,andwhyheisthepersonpeoplewillmentionwhentalkingaboutgenius.Para.21)Generalidea:ThereisnogeniusintheworldasrespectedandaslovedasAlbertEinstein.2)Example:Hispicturewithhisdistinctivehairstyleevenbecameapopcultureicon.3)Bysupplyingthisexample,theauthoraddsspecificevidenceabouthowpeopleloveandadmireEinstein.Para.31)Generalidea:Nowhereintheworldcouldwefindanotheracademicthatrivalsthepopularityofrocksuperstars.2)Examples:Hisopus“E=mc2”wouldrivalanyBeatles’platinumrecord,his“TheoryofRelativity”evenshookNewton’sgravitationaltheoryoffthecharts.3)Bysupplyingtheexamples,theauthoraddsmorespecificevidenceabouthowpopularheiscomparedwithrockstarsandotherscientists.Exercise2MusicFuelsMyMoodSample1Musicneverfailsme.ThebeautyaboutitisthatIcanalwaysfindasongtoidentifywith,whetheratatimeofhappiness,lonelinessorsorrow.Somescientistshavefoundthatpeoplecanboosttheirmoodsimplybylisteningtoupbeatmusic.Forinstance,IlistentopopmusicwithhappymelodieswhenIhavesomethingtocelebrate.Whenfeelingrelaxed,Ilovetoliebackandlistentojazzinparticular.WhileIamdisturbedbytheproblemsofmystudy,softmusicwithoutlyricswillsoothemeandmakemeconcentrate.Tome,listeningtomusiccanfuelmysoulandultimatelyleadtoabetterqualityoflife.Sample2Everyonehasaninstinctiveunderstandingofhowmusicinteractswithourmoods.Somescientistshavefoundthatlisteningtomusiccanimproveourmoods.OfalltypesofmusicIloveclassicalmusicmostbecauseitgivesmepowerandcomfort.Atatimeofhappiness,classicalmusiccreatessuchacalmingatmospherethatIfeelcompletelyatpeace.Whenlifedisappointsme,however,thosemasterpiecesencouragemeandgivemestrengthtorecover.Specifically,IloveBach’smusicbest.Somepieceshelpmeconcentrateduringworkwhilesomeotherpiecesassistmeinbattlinginsomnia.Listeningtoclassicalmusicfuelsmylifeandleadstoabetterqualityoflife.（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）