药物过敏的症状

药物过敏的症状 药物过敏的临床表现多种多样，可以属于任何类型的变态反应，而在不少情况下，是多型变态反应的综合。 1. 药物热 由药物过敏所致的发热称为药物热。 它常常是药物过敏的最早表现。药物热与一般感染性发热不同，它的特征如下: * 如果是首次用药，发热可经10天左右的致敏期后发生;如果是再次用药，则由于人体已经被致敏，发热可迅速发生。再次用药发生的药物热因为发生的快，容易联想到与用药有关;而首次用药发生的药物热由于间隔时间长，患者往往不认为与前次用药有关，或者根本想不起用药史，这就给诊断带来了一定的困难; * 药物热一般是持续的高热，常达39。C，甚至40。C以上。但发热虽高，患者的一般情况尚好，与热度不成比例; * 应用各种退热措施(如退热药)效果不好;但如停用致敏药物，有时即使不采取抗过敏措施，体温也能自行下降。 2. 药物疹 药物过敏常可引起皮疹，称为药物疹。 药物疹一般紧跟药物热发生;但也可以先于药物热发生。 皮疹可有多种形态，如麻疹样，猩红热样，湿疹样，荨麻疹样，紫癜样，疱疹样等。 有一类固定性药疹，其特点是由同一药物引起的皮疹，每次发作都发生在同一固定部位。初起为红色，以后逐渐转为黑褐色，很难消退，或甚至终生不退。 3. 血清病样反应 血清病是首次应用血清(如马血清)制剂，经过10天左右发生的一种过敏反应。临床表现为发热，淋巴结肿大, 关节肿痛，肝脾肿大等。 因注射异种血清而发生的血清病一般临床表现较轻，常为自限性。随着体内血清水平的下降，通常在3,5天后急性症状消失，其它症状随后也逐渐缓解。 药物过敏怎么办 1、立即停用一切可疑的致病药物，切忌在已经出现药物反应的先兆表现时仍未断然停药的作法。 2、给患者以有利的条件，避免不利因素。如卧床休息、饮食富于营养，保持适宜冷暖环境，预防继发感染等 3、局部外搽含有樟脑或薄荷的炉甘石洗剂、振荡洗剂或扑粉，一日多次，以止痒、散热、消炎 治疗顽固性过敏最有效的措施是寻找出过敏诱发因子(过敏原)，但要在2万种不同的诱发因子中准确地找到致病因子犹如大海里捞针。最新权威实验证实:过敏人群体内自由基数量比非过敏人群高许多～自由基对人体免疫系统侵害是过敏体质形成的基础，还会直接氧化人体的肥大细胞和嗜碱细胞，导致细胞膜破裂释放出组织胺，产生过敏反应。因此，改善过敏体质就要清除自由基。国际抗衰老学会是国际上公认的自由基权威研究机构，国际抗衰老学会过敏研究中心研制出全球首个广普脱敏因子: and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 HG20201-2000 construction installation engineering construction standard 7, HG ... Pressure gauges, using an installed spark arrestor for acetylene cylinders, illegal carrying, using gas cylinders, each operator fined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan. (7) at height and the opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the 1.超级复合OPC-2脱敏因子胶囊 2.自由基排毒因子胶囊 3.超级复合OPC-2A脱敏因子粉剂 国际著名过敏研究专家海纳 罗特斯教授曾对中国治疗过敏性疾病大量使用激素类、抗生素类、抗组胺类药物的现状感到十分震惊，一再强调不要为了一味减轻病人的症状而过量用药、用不该用的药物，不要剥夺了病人的未来，牢记“慎用药物”的医生誓言。 大量使用各种激素、抗组胺类、抗生素等药物本身就能让病人的调节机制负担更重，严重地干扰了病人原本精确的内分泌体系，还造成病人肠道正常菌群的失调，进一步影响病人肠道的吸收功能，维生素、各种微量元素的正常吸收受到严重影响，异种物质容易吸收进体内，使病人进入一个恶性循环。停药病情就反复，注射脱敏有时还能引发病人的变态反应。这种对抗性疗法的负面效果，现在已经被越来越多的病人和临床医生认识到了。 长期以来，传统医学界对过敏没有很好的根治手段，大量的黄胺类、激素类的药物运用只是起到缓解症状的作用而且副作用极大，特别对婴幼儿、儿童、青少年的发育有极大的影响。过敏病人都是在一次次的常年累月的反复发作中缓解症状，身体的免疫能力日趋低下，极为痛苦。 深入细胞抗过敏的概念是近年来世界卫生组织(WHO)极力推崇的治疗方法:它是一个针对各种过敏疾病反复发作的顽固性特点，采用强效抗氧化天然小分子成份，深入细胞发挥最大限度地控制过敏病症的发作。国际最新脱敏产品超级复合多酚抗氧化物在法国、意大利取得非常满意的临床试验效果。 过敏是一种顽固、反复发作的顽固症状,在长期临床研究中科学家发现过敏病在表面，根在血液，找到了过敏的发病根源，阐述了过敏治愈的要领。根据治病先治血，治血必究其根的施治原理，针对过敏症状顽固且易复发特点，结合现代免疫科学，经现代生物工程小分子活化萃取浓缩，开发研制出的新一代复合多酚OPC-2脱敏因子。新一代复合多酚OPC-2能有效纠正代谢紊乱，双向调节体内平衡，促进细胞因子转化，强化皮肤新陈代谢，使过敏DNA失去活性，阻断过敏基因复制，激活正常细胞再生，恢复身体健康。 经现代基因技术分析证明OPC-2脱敏因子具有五大突出功效，?、易于吸收，直接作用于腑脏及血液中，彻底清除体内毒素，改善血液质量;?、迅速改善过敏体质，改善细胞活力，调节内分泌，促进细胞再生功能;?、重新组建破坏的血管网，恢复正常血液循环，达到病灶部位营养供给正常;?、增强身体抵抗力和免疫力，促进新陈代谢，恢复身体正常生理功能;?、含有基因调节植物因子和抗复发免疫植物因子，用后可使过敏受损部位逐渐恢复正常。 强效生物活性复合多酚OPC-2脱敏因子独有三重顶尖高科技治疗过敏技术: 1、独创超稳定长效脱敏技术:突破以往过敏药物只能暂时抑制过敏现象,复合多酚OPC-2具有高效清除自由基的能力，从根本上致敏因子--组胺的释放，深入细胞从根本上阻断过敏反应的发生。复合多酚OPC-2还能稳定皮肤血管组织，彻底改变过敏体质,有效调节机体免疫力，更能使过敏人群早日摆脱过敏纠缠,从根本上解决困扰多年的过敏难 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 。 and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 HG20201-2000 construction installation engineering construction standard 7, HG ... Pressure gauges, using an installed spark arrestor for acetylene cylinders, illegal carrying, using gas cylinders, each operator fined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan. (7) at height and the opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the 2、细胞膜隔绝过敏源技术:复合多酚OPC-2独创性由珍贵富硒绿茶提取天然硒元素,天然硒元素可以强化细胞膜对过敏源的耐受性,建立隔绝过敏源的第一道天然屏障。对顽固性过敏症状,高敏体质对多种过敏源过敏症状,富硒OPC-2有着广普的脱敏疗效，比针剂脱敏安全,完全杜绝了针剂脱敏可能引起过敏性休克的副作用,治疗费用也比针剂大大降低，还免除了打针影响工作的烦恼。 3、独特兼治过敏并发炎症技术:过敏反应从临床表现和发病机理上来说是各类炎症反应，例如各类过敏皮炎，过敏鼻炎，过敏咽炎，过敏胃肠炎等等，但是和病毒细菌导致的炎症反应的治疗原理有着根本的不同，这也是临床医生用药时使用传统抗生素，激素，抗组胺药疗效不好的根本原因之一～复合多酚OPC-2脱敏因子独特从绿茶提取天然消炎成份，专门针对对过敏反应的并发炎症，解决了单方葡萄籽每日10-15粒剂量都无法解决的问题。 张女士肾功能不好，因为对西药有顾虑，在别人的建议下用了中成药。刚吃两天，眼睛就肿了起来，张女士以为是自己肾的毛病加重了，于是加大了药量，结果肿得越来越厉害。到医院看病，医生说她是对服用的药物过敏了，赶紧停药，果然很快就恢复了。张女士很纳闷，只听说过西药过敏，怎么中药也会过敏呢, #a'I!l O/W-L P and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 HG20201-2000 construction installation engineering construction standard 7, HG ... Pressure gauges, using an installed spark arrestor for acetylene cylinders, illegal carrying, using gas cylinders, each operator fined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan. (7) at height and the opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the I$R0 中药过敏很常见 0r M-Z.R ^ C1m ~0 “中药在我们生活中应用得非常广泛，可是并没有被大家正确认识，甚至还存在许多误区。”湖北省中医院主任药师冯汉鸽对《生命时报》记者介绍，“大多数人认为，中药是天然的，不会过敏，事实上，中药过敏的情况很多，只是我们没有意识到，如果没有及时停药，会导致不良后果。” 厦大在线(原厦大生活网_凤凰树下合并) z:E a k5k V 冯主任说，据文献报道，中药不良反应占全部药物不良反应的15%―17%，其中，以药物过敏为主要表现。冯主任建议，在使用自己购置的药物前，要详细了解药物的成分、性能及可能发生的毒副作用。 1U ` V9|8p$r [,b0 中药过敏与个人体质有关 #R m t5R$X \0 冯主任说，任何药品，甚至食品，都可能会引起过敏反应，包括中药。大多数人长期服用中药都没事，但有的病人服中药后会马上出现过敏反应。中药过敏往往与用法、用量关系不大，而是与个人的体质差异有关，如用药者的遗传基因、体内代谢酶及免疫系统等。就像缺乏乳糖酶的人会对牛奶过敏一样，道理是类似的。 厦大在线(原厦大生活网_凤凰树下合并) e5T&i T%T!t/Ov)y 所以，过敏体质的人、体质虚弱的人要慎用中药，从小剂量开始，慢慢加量。用药期间密切观察药物反应，一旦有过敏症状立即停药，症状轻者可使用抗过敏药物，症状重者，如过敏性休克患者，应立即送医院进行综合救治。 厦大在线(原厦大生活网_凤凰树下合并)-v W7L ^9xy6d-R c U 中西药合用可能导致过敏 F*F W X*f V+u a{,a0 近年来中西药合剂日益增多，例如维C银翘片、复方大青叶片、感冒清等，这些药物都有使用者过敏的报道，而且好多患者单独使用上述药时不过敏，但是合用后可能会发生过敏反应，需要引起重视。 厦大在线(原厦大生活网_凤凰树下合并) Z:v.w"[7E h A'l R8h 要特别强调的是，中药不论是单药，还是合剂，不论是外用、肌肉注射还是静脉注射，均可引起过敏反应，但静脉注射是最容易发生过敏的，而且反应会比较重，所以在应用时，能口服的就不要注射，家庭最好不用，如果确实需要，应当到医院进行治疗，以免发生意外。 and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 HG20201-2000 construction installation engineering construction standard 7, HG ... Pressure gauges, using an installed spark arrestor for acetylene cylinders, illegal carrying, using gas cylinders, each operator fined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan. (7) at height and the opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the m0A _ F { Y,m0 过敏反应和西药类似 y and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 HG20201-2000 construction installation engineering construction standard 7, HG ... Pressure gauges, using an installed spark arrestor for acetylene cylinders, illegal carrying, using gas cylinders, each operator fined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan. (7) at height and the opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the y0| n'v p P)B'Om0 冯主任说，中药引起的过敏反应和西药引起的过敏类似，主要有以下几类: t ? v)M X-e-J1Y0 全身过敏反应:临床表现为四肢麻木、大汗淋漓、面色苍白、胸闷气短、血压下降等，也可以引起血管神经性水肿、哮喘等症状，严重者出现休克，若抢救不及时，可能导致死亡。能引起此类过敏反应的药物有:口服的牛黄解毒丸;肌肉注射的板蓝根、穿心莲、柴胡;静脉滴注的复方丹参液等。 x.b \ {:d ] L J2]0 皮肤过敏反应:主要表现为荨麻疹、猩红热样皮疹、麻疹样皮疹、多形红斑、湿疹样皮疹。常见的致敏中药为:煎服的蒲公英、熟地、木香、砂仁、金钱草、瓦楞子、土鳖虫、天竺黄等;冲服的生蜈蚣粉;口服的复方丹参片、牛黄解毒丸(片)、犀黄丸、回天再造丸、六味地黄丸、小活络丹等;外敷的五虎丹或石膏粉;肌肉注射的板蓝根、柴胡等。 厦大在线(原厦大生活网_凤凰树下合并) g2x B%V [ d s G!k 局部过敏反应:如口服的六神丸、枇杷膏，可以引起喉头水肿。 厦大在线(原厦大生活网_凤凰树下合并))f-S E U"K F 如果在服药时出现了上述过敏反应，应当立即停药，及时到医院就诊。千万要注意正确区分中药引起的过敏症状和疾病自身的症状，不要把过敏反应看成是疾病加重，而再加量用药，导致严重后果。 and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 HG20201-2000 construction installation engineering construction standard 7, HG ... Pressure gauges, using an installed spark arrestor for acetylene cylinders, illegal carrying, using gas cylinders, each operator fined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan. (7) at height and the opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the