科技英语常用句型

1“对m与n进行了比较表明……”AcomparisonofMandNAcomparisonofMwithNshowsthat...AcomparisonbetweenMandN2.“因此,….”Thus,...Hence,...Therefore,...Consequently,...Asaresult,...Itfollowsthat,...~sothat...~suchthat...3.“现有的……”…available…wehave[process]theexisting…thecurrent…4.所产生的电流……Theresultantcurrent…Theresultingcurrent…Thecurrentwhichresults...5.有证据表明……Thereisevidentthat…（常用）Thereisevidencetoshow[indicate,suggest]that6.该理论认为……•Thetheoryholds[maintains,claims,implies]that7.有……Thereis[are]……is[are]availableWehave[possess,areinpossessionof]…Thereis(are)available...8.在下面，……Inwhatfollows,…Inwhatistofollow,…Inthefollowing,….9.A随B的变化曲线图thegraph[plot]ofAasafunctionofBthegraph[plot]ofAversus[against]Bthegraph[plot]ofthedependenceofAon[upon]Bthegraph[plot]ofthevariationofAwithB10.这理论来源于……Thetheorycomes[stems,emerges,originates]from…Thetheoryisobtained[provided,furnished]from11.文章论述…dealswithtreatscoversThechapterdescribes…discussesinvolvesbearsonconfinedtoThischapterisdevotedto…concernedwith12.这些数据使我们得出结论……toaconclusionthat...Thesedataleadustoconcludethat…Thesedataenableustoconcludethat…•Onthebasisofthesedata•Fromthesedata•one[we]canconcludethat…•itcanbeconcludedthat...13.……保持不变•remain•stayconstant•keptunchangedfixed•heldthesame•beunaltered•maintained•left14.与……成反比beinverselyproportionaltovaryinverselywithdependinverselyas15.获得的结果与计算机模拟相一致•agreeswith•isinagreementwith•Theresultobtainedisinlinewithsimulationisconsistentwith•fitsinto16.输入可用r(t)=sin(t)表示•Theinputcanberepresented[expressed,given,denoted]byr(t)=sin(t)17.毫无疑问……Thereisnodoubtthat…Thereisnoquestionthat…Beyonddoubt[question],….Withoutdoubt[question],…No[Outof]doubt,…18.这方法的突出优点之一在于它很简单Oneofthegreatestadvantagesofthismethodisitsgreatsimplicity[或：…isthatitisverysimple].Amongthegreatestadvantageofthismethodisitsgreatsimplicity.19.这一方面与现有的方法相比有很多优点Thismethodhasmanyadvantagesoverthoseavailable[或overtheexistingones.]Thismethodisadvantageousinmanyrespects(as)comparedwithavailable[或withtheexistingones.]20.…..得到广泛应用is[are]widelyusedis[are]inwideuseis[are]widelyinusefind(s)wideapplication[use]21.ß表示了……ßisanindicationof…ßgivesanindicationof…ßindicates…ßisindicativeof...22.把M代入N（我们）得到……inobtainSubstitutingMN,wehaveintogetgivesSubstitutingMyieldsin[into]NproducesSubstitutionofMresultsinleadsto23.该实验未能说明……Thisexperimentfailedtoshow[demonstrate]…Thisexperimenthasnotshown[demonstrated]…24.我们做了许多实验来检验这一理论performedtestdoneverifyWehaveanumberofexperimentsmadeproveconductedcheckthetheory.25.该式适用于……(或：对…..是成立的)holdsforholdstrueforThisequationistrueforisvalidforappliedto26.我们成功地完成了……succeededindoingWehavebeensuccessfulindoingsuccessfullydone…27.这与……没有（几乎没有，有一点，有很多）共同之处Thishasnothing[little,something,much]incommonwith…28.最好是……to(do)Itis(most)desirablethat…Itwouldbebestif...29.前面的例子表明……previousTheproceedingexampleshowsforgoing30.（本文）对……进行了研究（分析）Astudy(Ananalysis)hasbeenmadeof...31.这引起了givesriseto•Thisleadstoresultsinbringsabout32.这是由……引起的isduetoiscausedby•Thisresultsfromistheresultsofarisesfrom33.典型值为0.3～0.9•Typicalvaluesrange[vary]from0.3to0.934.这一点应受到[引起]我们的重视[关注]arouseattract•Thisshouldgainourattentionhavereceive35.问题的关键是……Thekeytotheproblemis…ThecruxTheheartoftheproblemis...ThemainaspectTheessence36.这需要近一步的研究bearsresearchdeserveseffort.Thisdemandsfurtherstudy.Requireswork.callsforinvestigation37.……分成两大类fallintomajoraredividedintogeneralgroups…areclassifiedintotwobroadclassesareofmaincategoriesmajorgeneralgroupsTherearetwoclassesof...broadcategoriesmain38.该项研究的主要目的在于……chiefaimmainpurposeTheprimaryobjectofthestudyismajorobjectiveprincipalgoalof…inthehopethat...withtheviewto(do)Thestudyhasbeenstartedinorderto(do)totheendthat...sothat...intendedThestudyisto(do)designedhopethat...Performingthestudyweintendto(do)expectto(do)39.……在……范围之内（外）islies…goeswithin(beyond)comesfalls40.这是与……有关的问题concernedwithconcerningThisisaproblemrelatedrelatingtobearingondealingwith41.下一节中……followingInthenextsection…subsequentInthesectionwhichfollows…tofollow………（曾）提出了这个问题putforwardraisedadvancedthisproblem.broughtupformulated他们根据……而提出了这一理论putforwardadvanced•developed•proposedisbasedonTheysuggestedthistheory,whichrestsoncreatedproceedsfrom•constructed•formulated44.方程表明……•indicates•implies•shows•suggests•demonstratesThisequationreveals...•establishes•bearsout•confirms•supports•favors•provides45.……的体积各不相同•aredifferentinsize.••areofdifferentsizes.•...vary•insize•differ•comeindifferent[various]size