养老机构建设标准配置参考

关于机构的建造标准 养老机构建设标准配置表 机构类型 1.失能型 2.失智型 3.康复型 4.疗养型 5.乐活型 6.医养结合型 7.半护理型 机构功能 全护理照护功能为主 阿尔茨海默症等失智型照护为主 肢体功能障碍康复类型为主 慢性病调理保健类型为主 精神文化乐龄活动为主 术后护理、大病临床护理为主 提供半自理人员生活护理照顾及介助康复 单体预设床位区间 60床~300床 50床~60床 80床~120床 80床~120床 100床~300床 45床~100床 120床~150床 等级面积区间（平均每床） 一类：≥40㎡ 4000㎡~5200㎡ 2000㎡~2400㎡ 3200㎡~4800㎡ 3200㎡~4800㎡ 4000㎡~5200㎡ 1800㎡~4000㎡ 4800㎡~6000㎡ 二类：≥30㎡ 3000㎡~3900㎡ 1500㎡~1800㎡ 2400㎡~3600㎡ 2400㎡~3600㎡ 3000㎡~3900㎡ 1350㎡~3000㎡ 3600㎡~4500㎡ 三类：≥25㎡ 2500㎡~3250㎡ 1250㎡~1500㎡ 2000㎡~3000㎡ 2000㎡~3000㎡ 2500㎡~3250㎡ 1125㎡~2500㎡ 3000㎡~3750㎡ 房间类型 用房/空间名称 面积配置标准 类别 类别 类别 类别 类别 类别 类别 一类 二类 三类 一类 二类 三类 一类 二类 三类 一类 二类 三类 一类 二类 三类 一类 二类 三类 一类 二类 三类 一类 二类 三类 1.居住用房 ①卧室（单人间净面积不得低于8㎡） 多人间净面积不低于7㎡/床 多人间净面积不低于6㎡/床 多人间净面积不低于5㎡/床 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ○ ○ ● ○ ○ ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ②疗养室（单人间净面积不得低于8㎡） ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ○ — — ● ● ● ● ● ● ③康复室（单人间净面积不得低于8㎡） ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ● ● ● ● ● ● ○ — — ● ● ● ● ● ● 2.服务用房 ①公用卫生间 男卫 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 女卫 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 盥洗室 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ②公共洗浴区 助浴区 总床位数的10% ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ③洗衣房 洗衣 洗衣房：甲类不小于40m2，乙类不小于20m2； ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 晾晒 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 烘干 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ④公用厨房、餐厅 厨房：50床按0.80㎡/床计；50床以上，超过部分，甲类按0.30～0.40㎡/床计，乙类按0.40～0.50㎡/床计；餐厅：50床及50床以内，按0.80㎡/床计；50床以上，超过部分，甲类按0.50～0.60㎡/床计，乙类按0.60～0.70㎡/床计； ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 3.医疗保健用房 ①评估检查室 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ○ ○ ○ ● ● ● ● ● ● ②治疗室 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ③抢救、临终关怀室 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ④器械室 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ⑤医疗储备间 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ⑥健康保健室（中医等） ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ⑦观察室 总床位数的1%~2%且不应小于两张床 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● — — — ● ● ● ● ● ● ⑧理疗室 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ○ ○ — ● ● ● ● ● ● 4.活动休闲用房 ①多功能厅 可与餐厅合并使用 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ②健身室 ②③④⑤面积各为1㎡/人（床）。其中，健身室甲类不宜小于40㎡，乙类不宜小于30㎡。 — — — — — — ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ③娱乐室 棋牌室 — — — — — — ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 舞蹈室 — — — — — — ○ — — ○ — — ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ④阅览室 电子阅览区 — — — — — — ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 书画区 — — — — — — ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 报刊阅览区 — — — — — — ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ⑤教室 老年课堂 — — — — — — ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 电子教室 — — — — — — ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ⑥室外活动空间 — — — ● ○ ○ ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 5.办公行政及辅助用房 ①值班室 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ②门卫室 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ③接待室 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ④监控室 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ⑤员工休息室 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ⑥仓库 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ⑦设备间 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ⑧便利店 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ● ● ○ ● ● ○ ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 6.公共区 ①走道 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ②门厅 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ③产品展示区 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ④楼梯 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ⑤电梯 三层及三层以上建筑需设电梯 ⑥其他...... 根据实际情况设置功能房间及面积 备注： 1.养老建筑按其养老床位数量分为两类，床位数大于等于100床的为甲类；床位数小于100床、大于等于50床的为乙类。 2.按其设施设备配置标准由高到低分为一、二、三级3个等级。 3.对于老年公寓建筑，每床建筑面积指标不应小于40㎡。 4.三层以上老年机构需设电梯，电梯选用担架电梯。 5.绿地与基地面积之比，新区不应小于45%，中心城旧区不应小于30%，且均应有集中绿地。 6.养老设施的容积率，新区不应大于0.3，中心城旧区不应大于0.6。 7.除全护理卧室外，一级设施卧室应附有卫生间，并配置三件套洁具；二级设施附有卫生间的比例不宜少于60%，卫生间内应配置二件套洁具；三级设施附有卫生间的比例不宜少于30%，应配置卫生洁具。 8.需设项●选设项○不设项：—