高中英语 Wheels单元整合训练北师大版

Unit9Wheels单元整合训练[语言知识再落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Shehasbeenaddictingherselftodrinking(drink)sinceshebrokeupwithherboyfriend.2．Youmayrelyonitthathe'llpaybackallyourmoney.3．Hewasinjuredintheaccidentandwasadmittedtothehospital.4．Iappreciateyourringing(ring)backtomesotimely.5．Helenwasfullyoccupiedwithbusinessmattersyesterday.6．Shespendsalargeamountofmoneyonclotheseveryyear.7．Whenthepolicemanstoppedus，wealllookedquestioninglyathim，puzzled(puzzle)．8．Itwasnotuntiltheauthorityapproveditthatthecinemacouldshowit.9．Peoplehavebeenreceiving(receive)financialaidsincetheylosttheirhomes，jobsandbusinessesinthestormlastmonth.10．Therehavebeen(be)twoworldwarsinthepasthundredyears.Ⅱ.完成句子1．既然你已经长大，你不应该依赖你的父母。Nowthatyouaregrown­up，youshouldnotrelyon/dependonyourparents．2．和美国文化相比，中国文化有更长的历史。Comparedto/withAmericanculture，Chineseculturehasalongerhistory.3．我站在那儿，不能相信发生了什么。Istoodthere，unabletobelievewhathadhappened．4．因为交通堵塞，直到半夜他才到家。Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatwegothomebecauseoftrafficjams.5．莫言专心写他的新 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 多久了？HowlonghasMoYanbeenoccupiedinwritinghisnewbook?Ⅲ.微写作1．现在很多青年沉溺于网络。2．上周我们举行了一次会议辩论因特网的利弊。3．大部分承认因特网的大部分 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 对我们有很大好处。4．但它不适宜的内容也占用了我们宝贵的时间。5．最后我们制定了一个 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 控制我们的上网时间。(将以上部分连成一篇英语短文)【参考范文】NowmanyyoungpeopleareaddictedtotheInternet.Therefore，lastweekweheldameetingarguingaboutitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.MostpeopleadmittedthatmostcontentsoftheInternetwereofgreatbenefittous.Butitsunsuitablecontentsalsooccupiedourpricelesstime.Atlastweworkedoutaplantocontrolthetimewe'llspendsurfingtheInternet.[ 高考 地理事物空间分布特征语文高考下定义高考日语答题卡模板高考688高频词汇高考文言文120个实词 语篇再强化]Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhenyouaredecidingwhichwheelsarerightforyou，therearequiteafewchoices.Herearesometipsthatmaybehelpfulinchoosingawheel.Steelwheels—offeredmostlyforoff­roadorasalowcostalternativetoaluminum(铝)．Steelwheelscanbeimprovedbymakingsmallchangeswithaspraycanorbrushiftheneedeverarises.Achromedsteelwheelislikelytorustandislikelytoneedrepair，especiallyinareasthatusesaltontheroadsinthewinter.Theyareheavierthanaluminumwheels，thus，addsomeadditionalstresstosuspensionandbraking(刹车)parts.Anotherdownfallofsteelwheelsisthattheyarehand­builtwheelsandhavelowerabilityofbearinginregardtorunin，sometimescausingshakingproblemsonthestreet.ALWAYSdryyourwheelsoffaftergoingthroughacarwash.Thechemicalsusedincarwashesthesedayscanleavedirtyspotsthataredifficult，ifnotimpossible，togetridof.ALWAYSwashtheroadsaltoffyourwheelsassoonaspossible.Saltcaneatintothelastpartofawheelandleavepitsandstainsthatcannotbefixed.ALWAYScheckthedirectionsonacleanerbeforeyouuseitonyourwheelsortyres.Sometyrecleanerswillforeverdiscolourwheelsandsomewheelcleanerscontainacidsthatwilleatcertaintypesofwheels.【语篇解读】　本文主要谈论的是如何挑选和保护车轮。1．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout．A．howtorepairandfixwheelsB．howtobuyandwashwheelsC．howtointroduceandusewheelsD．howtochooseandprotectwheelsD　[主旨大意 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 。根据第一段第二句话“Herearesometipsthatmaybehelpfulinchoosingawheel.”及最后三段段首的“ALWAYS”可知本文主要谈论的是如何挑选和保护车轮。]2．Ifyouareadriver，youshouldbetterbuy．A．steelwheelsB．aluminumwheelsC．ironwheelsD．plasticwheelsB　[推理判断题。根据文章第二段，steelwheels与aluminumwheels相比存在很多缺点，所以作为司机最好要买aluminumwheels。]3．Ifadriverhasboughtsteelwheels，．A．brakingpartsofthewheelarenotquickB．thewheelsmustleavealotofdirtymarksC．sometimesthewheelswillcauseshakingonroadsD．hecansavealotofmoneyinrepairinghiscarC　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“Anotherdownfallofsteelwheelsis...，sometimescausingshakingproblemsonthestreet.”可知C项正确。]BTheplanturntheMarsintoablueworldwithstreamsandgreenfields，andthenfillitwithcreaturesfromtheearth.Thisideamaysoundlikesomethingfromsciencefiction，butitisactuallybeingtakenseriouslybymanyresearchers.Thissuggeststhefutureforthe“redplanet”willbethemaintopicfordiscussionataninternationalconferencehostedbyNASAthisweek.Leadingresearchersaswellassciencefictionwriterswillattendtheevent.ItcomesasNASAispreparingamulti­billion­dollarMarsresearchprogramme.“TurningtheMarsintoalittleearthhaslongbeenatopicinsciencefiction，”saidDr.MichaelMeyer，NASA'sseniorscientist.“Now，withscientistsexploringthereality，wecanaskwhataretherealpossibilitiesofchangingMars.”MostscientistsagreethatMarscouldbeturnedintoalittleearth，althoughmuchtimeandmoneywouldbeneededtoachievethisgoal.Butmanyexpertsareshockedbytheidea.“Wearedestroyingourownworldatanunbelievablespeedandnowwearetalkingaboutruininganotherplanet，”saidPaulMurdinfromtheInstituteofAstronomy，Cambridge，UK.Overthepastmonths，scientistshavebecomeincreasinglyconfidenttheywillfindMartianlifeforms.EuropeandAmerica'srobotexplorershavefoundtheproofthatwater，mixedwithsoil，existsinlargeamountsontheplanet.Inaddition，twodifferentgroupsofscientistsannouncedonMarch28thattheyhadfoundsignsofmethane(甲烷)intheMartianatmosphere；thegasisawasteproductoflivingcreaturesandcouldbeproducedbymicrobes(微生物)livingintheredplanet'ssoil.ButscientistssuchasDr.LisaPratt，abiologistatIndianaUniversity，saythatthesemicrobeswillbeputindangerbythelittleearthproject.“BeforewehaveevendiscoveredifthereislifeonMars，wearetalkingaboutcarryingoutprojectsthatwoulddestroyallthesenativelifeforms，allthestrangemicrobesthatwehopetofindburiedinthesoil，”saidDr.Pratt.MonicaGrady，aplanetaryscientistattheNaturalHistoryMuseum，London，sharesthisview—“Wecannotriskstartingaglobalexperimentthatwouldwipeoutthepreciousinformationwearelookingfor，”shesaid.“Thisisjustwrong.”【语篇解读】　本文是一篇科普说明文。在太空开拓人类新的生存领地一直是科幻小说的主题，也是人类一直希望实现的梦想。如今，美国的一部分科学家想把红色火星改造成蓝色的“生命天堂”。就这一提议科学家们展开了讨论。4．Thepassageisabout．A．aplanturningMarsintoalittleearthB．thenecessityofchangingMarsC．findingwateronMarsD．MarssupportinglifeA　[主旨大意题。由第一段可以看出，人们计划将火星变为一个小地球。后文就这一计划是否应该实施进行了探讨。故文章是围绕将火星变为小地球这一话题展开的。]5．WhyisDr.LisaPrattagainsttheplan?A．WaterhasbeenfoundonMars.B．Itwillcosttoomuchmoneyandwork.C．ThenativelifeformsonMarswouldbedestroyed.D．Theearthisbeingdestroyedatanunbelievablespeed.C　[细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“...thesemicrobeswillbeputindangerbythelittleearthproject.”可知，莉萨博士反对该计划的原因是担心火星上的微生物会受到破坏。]6．WhatcouldprovetheexistenceofmicrobeslivingintheMars'soil?A．LiquidwateronMars.B．SomecreaturesonMars.C．AlotofgoodsoilonMars.D．SignsofmethaneintheMars'atmosphere.D　[推理判断题。由倒数第四段可以看出，科学家在火星上发现了甲烷，而甲烷是生物排放出的一种气体。由此科学家认为火星上有生物存在。]7．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat．A．waterisakeyfactorforlife；withoutit，livingonMarswouldbeimpossibleB．theprojectwon'taffectthenativelifeformssupposedtoliveonMarsC．theideaturningMarsintoalittleearthisnothingbutsciencefictionD．MonicaGradyisinfavourofcarryingoutthelittleearthprojectA　[推理判断题。由倒数第五段可知，科学家对于能够在火星上发现生物非常有自信，因为欧洲和美国的机器人已经发现了水存在的证据。由此我们可推知，水是生命存在的重要因素。]CThefirstpeopleinCanadacrossedtheBeringStraitfromAsia.InthenorththeInuitlivedbyhuntingseals，walruses(海象)andwhales.Theyalsohuntedcaribou(北美驯鹿)．Onthewestcoastpeoplehunteddeer，bearandbeaver(河狸)．Theyalsofished.Ontheplainspeoplelivedbyhuntingbuffalo.Intheeastpeoplegrewcropsofbeans，squash(南瓜)，maize(玉米)andsunflowerseeds.ThefirstEuropeanstoreachCanadaweretheVikings.In986aVikingcalledBjarniHerjolfssonwasblownoffcoursebyastormandhespottedanewland.Howeverhesailedawaywithoutlanding.In1001amannamedLeifErikssonlandedinthenewland，whichhenamedVinland(itwaspartofCanada)．HoweverErikssondidnotstaypermanently.LatertheVikingsdidestablishacolony(殖民地)inNorthAmericabuttheyabandoneditbecauseofconflictwiththenatives.However，aftertheVikings，Canadawasforgottenuntiltheendofthe15thcentury.In1497theEnglishKingHenryⅦsentanItaliannamedJohnCabotonanexpeditionacrosstheAtlantictoNewfoundland.CabotdiscoveredrichfishingwatersoffthecoastofCanada.Thenin1534andin1535－1536aFrenchmannamedJacquesCartier(1491－1557)sailedontwoexpeditionstoCanada.On10August1535(StLawrence'sDay)hesailedintotheStLawrenceRiver，whichhenamedafterthesaint.HowevernopermanentEuropeansettlementsweremadeinCanadauntiltheearly17thcentury.In1603aFrenchmannamedSamueldeChamplain(1567－1635)saileduptheStLawrenceRiver.In1604hefoundedPortRoyalinAcadia(NovaScotia)．In1608SamueldeChamplainfoundedQuebec.(ThenameQuebecisbelievedtobeanAlgonquinwordmeaninganarrowpartofariver)．In1642theFrenchfoundedMontreal.ThenewcolonyinCanadawascalledNewFrance.By1685thepopulationofNewFrancewasabout10，000.By1740itwas48，000.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市的逐渐形成。8.InwhichpartofCanadadidpeoplegrowcrops?A．Inthenorth.　　　B．Intheeast.C．Onthewestcoast.D．Ontheplains.B　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Intheeastpeoplegrewcropsofbeans，squash(南瓜)，maize(玉米)andsunflowerseeds.”可知答案。]9．WhowasthefirstEuropeantoreachCanada?A．LeifEriksson.B．BjarniHerjolfsson.C．JohnCabot.D．SamueldeChamplain.B　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段前两句“ThefirstEuropeanstoreachCanada...calledBjarniHerjolfssonwasblownoffcoursebyastormandhespottedanewland.”可知BjarniHerjolfsson是最早来到加拿大的欧洲人。]10．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．EuropeanssetfootonCanada.B．Europeansstartedexpeditions.C．Europeansfoughtagainstthenatives.D．Europeansbegantomakepermanentsettlements.D　[段落大意题。文章最后一段第一句为该段的主题句。]11．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheearlyhistoryofCanadaB．ThelanguagesofCanadaC．EuropeansstartedexpeditionsD．ThewarbetweenEuropeansandCanadiansA　[标题归纳题。文章各段落主要讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市的逐渐形成。综合来看，文章讲述了加拿大早期的历史。]Ⅱ.完形填空Havingsaidgood­byetohisparents，Alvin，withhiswifeandone­year­oldson，setoffbackhome.Still1，AlvinandClaretalkedandlaughedhappily.AndevenlittleAlex2fromtimetotime.Thefamilywere3theirtrip.Butaboutthreehourslaterthingsbeganto4．Itwasstartingtosnow.Alvin5upthecar，hopingtoarrivehomebeforedark.Butitwastoodangeroustodrivefastnow，becauseitwassnowingmoreandmoreheavily.SoAlvinhadto6down.Thesnowonthe7wasgettingdeeperanddeeperuntilitwashardto8onit.Theircarslipped(滑落)offthewayandgotstuckinthedeepsnowandtheengine9tostartagain.“Thesnowdoesn'tseemto10．Shallwestayinthecarwaitingtobefrozentodeathorwalkaheadthroughthesnow？”Alvinasked.Claresaidshe11towalk.Sotheygotoutofthecarwiththeirsonandbeganwalking.But12wastocome.Soontheylosttheirwayandhadtowalk13onandon.Nightcame.Theywerenotafraidofthedark.Butthey14thatpoorAlexwoulddieofcold.However，theirfaithtokeepAlex15filledthemwithcourage，warmthandstrength.They16andrestedinturnandthencontinuedtheirwalk.Theyhad17fallsbuteachtimetrueloveencouragedthemtorisetotheirfeetagain.One，two，three...sevendayspassed.Ontheeighthday，helpatlastfromAlvin's18，thepoliceandlocalpeople.Buttheyoung19hadtohavetheirfeetcutoffbecauseofthebadfrostbite(冻伤)．20，therewasnothingseriouswrongwithlittleAlex!【语篇解读】　文章讲述了一对年轻夫妇带着自己年幼的儿子旅行，却不幸天降大雪。夫妻俩虽然在大雪中迷路，他们不得不漫无目的地走来走去，但是他们想让自己儿子活着的信念，使得他们的心里充满勇气，温暖和力量，积极等待救援。获救后，这对年轻的夫妇由于冻伤，不得不切除他们的脚，而他们的儿子却安然无恙。1．A.worried　　　B．sorryC．excitedD．anxiousC　[考查形容词。根据AlvinandClaretalkedandlaughedhappily.可知仍然很激动。worried担心；sorry抱歉；excited激动；anxious焦急的，故选C。]2．A.criedB．laughedC．smiledD．coughedC　[考查动词。根据Havingsaidgood­byetohisparents，Alvin，withhiswifeandone­year­oldson，setoffbackhome.可知这里想说甚至小Alex也是不时地微笑。故选C。]3．A.enjoyingB．havingC．takingD．startingA　[考查动词。根据Still，AlvinandClaretalkedandlaughedhappily.AndevenlittleAlexfromtimetotime.可知这里想说这家人正在享受他们的旅程，故选A。]4．A.happenB．changeC．comeD．finishB　[考查动词。根据下文内容，可知这里想说但是两个小时后，事情开始改变，happen发生；change改变；come来；finish结束，故选B。]5．A.climbedB．turnedC．tookD．spedD　[考查动词。hopingtoarrivehomebeforedark.可知这里想说Alvin汽车加速，speedup是固定用法，意思是使加速，故选D。]6．A.getB．lookC．goD．slowD　[考查动词。根据Butitwastoodangeroustodrivefastnow，becauseitwassnowingmoreandmoreheavily.可知这里想说所以Alvin不得不减速slowdown是固定用法，意思是减速，故选D。]7．A.landB．highwayC．fieldsD．carB　[考查名词。这里想说公路上的雪越来越深。land陆地；highway公路；fields田地；car汽车。故选B。]8．A.walkB．stayC．waitD．dependB　[考查动词。根据Theircarslipped(滑落)offthewayandgotstuckinthedeepsnowandtheenginetostartagain.可知这里想说雪越来越厚，汽车很难停留在上面。walk走；stay停留；wait等；depend依靠，故选B。]9．A.setB．allowedC．refusedD．preparedC　[考查动词。根据Shallwestayinthecarwaitingtobefrozentodeathorwalkaheadthroughthesnow？”Alvinasked.可知这里想说引擎拒绝重新发动。set放置；allowed允许；refused拒绝；prepared，故选C。]10．A.endB．fallC．continueD．melt(融化)A　[考查动词。根据Shallwestayinthecarwaitingtobefrozentodeathorwalkaheadthroughthesnow？”Alvinasked.可知这里想说雪看起来不会结束。故选A。]11．A.likedB．preferredC．decidedD．wishedB　[考查动词。根据Sotheygotoutofthecarwiththeirsonandbeganwalking.可知这里想说Clare说她更喜欢步行，prefertodo意思是更喜欢做某事，故选B。]12．A.betterB．somethingC．worseD．nothingC　[考查名词。根据Soontheylosttheirwayandhadtowalkonandon.可知这里想说更糟糕的事来了，故选C。]13．A.aimlesslyB．lonelyC．hopelesslyD．pleasantlyA　[考查副词。根据Soontheylosttheirway，可知这里想说他们不得不漫无目的地走来走去。aimlessly漫无目的地；lonely孤独地；hopelessly绝望地；pleasantly愉快地，故选A。]14．A.thoughtB．fearedC．wantedD．supposedB　[考查动词。根据Nightcame.Theywerenotafraidofthedark.ButtheythatpoorAlexwoulddieofcold.可知这里想说但是他们害怕可怜的Alex死于寒冷。故选B。]15．A.happyB．silentC．aliveD．deadC　[考查形容词。根据However，theirfaithtokeepAlexfilledthemwithcourage，warmthandstrength.可知这里想说他们想让Alex活着的信念，使得他们的心里充满勇气，温暖和力量。happy高兴，故选C。]16．A.ateB．workedC．watchedD．sleptD　[考查动词。根据Theyandrestedinturnandthencontinuedtheirwalk.可知这里想说他们轮流睡觉和休息。故选D。]17．A.fewB．severalC．countlessD．someC　[考查形容词。根据buteachtimetrueloveencouragedthemtorisetotheirfeetagain.可知这里想说，他们无数次地摔倒。countless无数的，故选C。]18．A.parentsB．friendsC．teachersD．neighboursA　[考查名词。这里想说在第八天，来自于Alvin的父母，警察和当地人的帮助，故选A。]19．A.husbandB．wifeC．babyD．coupleD　[考查名词。根据therewasnothingseriouswrongwithlittleAlex可知，这对年轻的夫妇由于冻伤，不得不切除他们的脚。couple夫妇，故选D。]20．A.ThenB．FinallyC．FortunatelyD．ThereforeC　[考查副词。根据．..therewasnothingseriouswrongwithlittleAlex！可知这是幸运的事。]Ⅲ.短文改错Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，e­booksandonlinereadingsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularly.Readinginthiswayhavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Firstly，someonlinereadingsarefreeofthecharge.Secondly，itiseasyfindwhatyouwanttoreadjustbytypeoutkeywords.Bute­booksdohaveitsdisadvantages.Forexample，youhavetohaveacomputerorotherequipmentsandtheymayhurtyoureyesifyoureadtoolong.Tomakemattersbad，youcan'tmakenotesonpages.Quiteoppositetoe­books，traditionalbookswon'thurtyoureyes.Therefore，itcostsyoumoneytobuythemandmakingpaperforbookswastesnatureresources.【答案】Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，e­booksandonlinereadingsarebecomingmoreandmoreeq\f(popularly,popular).Readinginthiswayeq\f(have,has)bothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Firstly，someonlinereadingsarefreeofeq\o(the,﹨)charge.Secondly，itiseasyeq\o(\s\up1(∧,to))findwhatyouwanttoreadjustbyeq\f(type,typing)outkeywords.Bute­booksdohaveeq\f(its,their)disadvantages.Forexample，youhavetohaveacomputerorothereq\f(equipments,equipment)andtheymayhurtyoureyesifyoureadtoolong.Tomakematterseq\f(bad,worse)，youcan'tmakenotesonpages.Quiteoppositetoe­books，traditionalbookswon'thurtyoureyes.eq\f(Therefore,However)，itcostsyoumoneytobuythemandmakingpaperforbookswasteseq\f(nature,natural)resources.PAGE1