【doc】肉色研究的概况及最新进展

【doc】肉色研究的概况及最新进展 肉色研究的概况及最新进展 MEATRESEARCH 2008.2www.cmrc.com.cn ?????6?????????????????? ?U??1 ?.???? 1 ?.???a?l 2 ?.&????? 1 ?H1.&j?????????????H?6??&j???.?:&?F?100068F?2.?Q?W?%&e?J???u?????y&c?????????????Q?WF?300134?2 ??F???:???????????????d???e?.???????????d????FM???'?????c???dFM?????????B?4?? ???r&???&?????????FM?R??FM????FM????FM???fFM???-???'?T?S?*FE?B??&5??????&??2???? ?????????d?HMb?2???J?-FM?????????p???????c???d&????????z???????*???????6??FE???? ???????B?-???d&5??????&;????&j?????????J?4???????M??????FE?-?????????p???????c?? ?d?????.?B??&5?????????y?6?A?R??FM?????[FM????????&????/?P?????*???????6??FE?2?? ?????z???????????e?.?????????S?????y??????&;???uFE?P?.?.?c?N???M????&??P??&x???e ????FE ???f??:???a?????a???????? GeneralSituationandCurrentResearchinMeatColor ZhuTong1 ?.WangYu1 ?.YangJun-na2 ?.QiaoXiao-ling1 ?H1.ChinaMeatResearchCenter,BeijingF?100068?2F? 2.CollegeofBiotechnologyandFoodScience,TianjinUniversityofCommerce,TianjinF?300134?2 Abstract:Meatcolorisacomplextopicinvolvinganimalgenetics,ante-andpostmortemconditions,fundamental musclechemistry,andmanyfactorsrelatedtomeatprocessing,packaging,distribution,storage,displayandfinal preparationforconsumption.Thisreviewsurveyedrecentresearchfocusedonfactorsthataffectmyoglobin chemistry,andpostmortemconditionsandmethodologyusedtoevaluatetheseproperties.Essentialeffectofmeat colorisanunderstandingofthemusclemyoglobinredoxinterconversions.Aboutaffectpostmortemconditions, MAP,antimicrobials,cookedcolor,andcuredcolorwerereported.Newcolormeasurementmethodology,especially digitalimagingtechniques,willbemoreavailable.Nevertheless,unansweredquestionsregardingmeatproductscolor remain. Keywords:Meat;Color;Myoglobin &j???S????:TS251.1F?F????f?C???M:AF?F??????4??:1001-8123(2008)02-0011-08 ??&????e???K?R?????.?j&????P?????.?????? ?????-?????d??&;????FE??&;??????&;?????.??&6 ?-?????????M&8?.?????????y???K?R???g?-???? ?y&??C?CFE&??B??&;???X???U&???&w?????4?R& w ???uFE?-?????T?J???E&j??&w?.?8???????-???? ???K???.?d?r??????????FE?????.???P?????????4 &c?????6???+?S????FE?B??&5??????&???&8??&X ???????6???e?2?????????????d???6??FM???????? ?????????e??????????dl?+&?&?di?????y?????n?????H6BD55?2FE ???R?e?U???.???????8?H?.&5??&?&????P???6?????????*?6??FE 1120082108 200A0A1 1?????????????d???J?4?????M???4?s?? ?????????y???r??????&5?????????-?.???? ???????????-?????????2?O???????HHb?2FM?????? ?dC?*FE?????????y&????x???J?????.?S?????- 17000?????.?R?,8&X?U????????????????????A? ??????FE???4?.???????????R?,&?&X????d6?O???d ???.?'&??????????x???Hhydrophobicpocket?2???. ???x???y???????????r??&?&X???(??????????FE ?O???d????&j?f?2&?&X???????.?,?2??&X?f?'?.?? &j?2??&X?S?,&c??&X?s?????f?????.?B&?&X&c?? ???????-?????K?'?.?B??&X?f??&????S???-???? ?H?'?'??FE?y?Y???H?'?'??FM?O???H?'?'???????? &?????????&??'??&w?.????&???????????FE???? &5???,???????-??&??e?e?????????????????? ?H&5???y???????x?????????????2?????????????4 ?s??FE?-????????&j?.???-???????????????????? ???????????F???J???-FE &??????6??&j?.????????&5???2&2???J?4?? ?????M?.???U?J?????????HDMb?2FM?J?H???????? ?HOMb?2&????????????????HMMb?2FE?????????? ????dl&2??di????&????F&?????????FE?P?.?.?e?? ???????6?????c?.?????????2?????e???K??FE 1.1????1?e?J?H?HOxygenation?2 ?B??&X?f?'?T???2???H?'?'????&6?O???d?? ?????I+2&??.?U?e?u?r?U?J?????????.???????? &;?,?????.&??B?q??&??u???R??&????4?e?e?C?? ?c??????????FE?????????????T&????????J???M ???????[?????&???J??FE???????v&??V?????J?6 &j?U?e???u?J?H?????.?I????&?????FE?-??&X???? &j?.?B???f?'??O2 ?O?????.??????&?&;+2&?FE?? ?4?.?,?????-??&??e&c???J?S?????H?.&??.???.?K ????????????????&c???JFE???O?-?J?6&j???v?? ?????????.??????&?&8???????F??&??e???r?J?H ????????FE?J?:?m??????&????J?H?????????[?? ?r??????????&??????Q??FM?J??FMpH?(&??????? ???q???-?????J??&??*FE ??1??????????&w?.?J?4???????M?????4[1][2] 1.2????2?e?J?4?HOxidation?2 ?????X?????????y?U&?&????????????o?????? ???????????O??[1][2] FE???P???????.?????X???y??&; ?????????r???????????????O?????.???.?%????&8 ?????????????M&???&??????4?????F&????????-FE ???y??&;?-????&?&8?H?'&??V?[???J?H????????&c ???????U?J????????&z???2???????????????[?S?r ?r???????.??&6?o????????FE?????????????????r ????&????e???d?.?R???J??FM?Q??FMpH?(FM???u ?????u??&?????&j???2?????5?J???r?S?*FE 1.3????3?e?J?4&c???? ?????????????????????????????????.???? ?J?8??&0????&?????&j???U?J??????FM???????? ??&???NADH?*FE??&????-???c?????????,???? ???2???.?.&6???O???c???????????.?????5?J&??? 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HunterFMCIE?4?R&2??????&j??&????a?*???????2 ??AFMCFMD65?*&j??&????4?o???????a???????? ?????y2????10???a?*?H?????????-0.64-3.2cm &z??????&X?;??FEBrewer?*[42] ?U???6?????.?*???? &????????e?????X?????????z??FE?????.???????- ?z??&w?.???????N???????&???2???z????&???FE?2 &??6?????c?.?-CIEL*a*b*??HunterLab?????? ?z?????.?*?????????????z?????????2????[43] FE Hulsegge?*[44] ???6?????z?.???????-?????z?????? ?J???*?H???????z???.?????e????dl???V?;?Udi?I ???.?m?i?y??&??????T???*?e???S???U?.???N?? ?O?q?PFE ?K????????????&w?.?.?2??????????&????2 ?O?;?,FE?????.???PCIE?y&????e?-???????????. ?%&2?????????HXYZ?-?z?????????????????I?? ??&;?S??[45] FE?-?z?????????4???.W?E?U?????2?-?. ?g???y??L*?H&????2FMa*?H?????2FMb*?H?????2???H ???-FEBrewer?*[42] ???6???D?;?.L*?(?????y?g?? ?XPSE????DFD?????????C???.??&;L*?(&c?X?? ?????????u???g?????-???J?????J?Hr?(?--0.67 &c-0.80&z???2FEHulsegge?*[44] ?????.?-?z?????? ???????.?u???????????S&cL*?(?Hr=-0.68?2??a* ?(?Hr=0.69?2???2&??????????JFE?z?????????.&? ?BL*?(??*?(???-?????e?.?.*?(?m&*&w?J?.?? 120082108 ab 6???B?u?5?B?u &6b*?(?-?u???g??&0&???????[38] FE ???'?.?????6??&j?-LabFML*a*b*?4?RXYZ?z ?????-?*?U?S???????e?.?????y??&;???N?????[?? ?m?.?.&6?z??????FE?%?y?.?-?g???4?R???4?????? ?????J?4???????M???.?*?U?S???U?D?????2?m&*FE &????g?????????????J?4???????M?y?e?????????? ?????????y???S????FE?-???4????????&0?.???-?? ???e???yKrzywicki????&j?????????m[46] ?e ?????????5??(mmol/L/L)= -0.166A572 +0.086A565 +0.088A545 +0.099A525 (1) ?U?J?????????H%?2= ?H0.369R1 +1.140R2 -0.941R3 +0.015?2??100(2) ?J?H?????????H%?2= ?H0.882R1 -1.267R2 +0.809R3 -0.361?2??100(3) ?????????????H%?2= ?H-2.541R1 +0.777R2 +0.800R3 +1.098?2??100(4) ?m?H1?2FM?H2?2FM?H3?2FM?H4?2&jR1FMR2FMR3?S?, &;A572 /A525 FMA565 /A525 FMA545 /A525 FE ?U&??-?Q?-&0?????m?z???????????(???.?2 &??????e?r?u???4?R????100%FE?VTang?*[47] ???? ???????????/&??6???.?????s??&?Krzywicki?? ?8?.?????????-?????????A??FE???????????????- 545-503nm?.?U?J???????????-565-557nm?.?J?H ???????????-572-582nmFE Mancini?*[48] ???6???????y?.?e?????m K/S610??K/S525 &???&??2?I?????4?????????J?H?????????? ??????????FE?m&jK?y?C?q?P?????.S?y???T???? K/S=?H1-???T?????22 ???H2?????T?????2 ?%??????????100%??0%???C???N&w?.?.???z ????????&??????e????&?&?&w?C???V???????H?( ?l0?4?R?t100%?2FE 4.4?u?????????? ???S?6???R??&;?u??????&??P?y?g???????? ????????&??????K?R?u???u????????????[49] FE??&; ???K?R???j&??m?o&c???????????u???J??????FE ?P?.?.????FM?R??&???&X&?&5???m???*???e?????u ??????????FE???????-?????R???HPVC?m?c?R???2 ?????U?D????&?&?[49] FE??????????&????*?????; ??FM???????u??????&??e?2?D??????FE&;&????F?S ?????*?????????????*?J?4?8?????m?.???'&??B ???-6x?????*??FE?2??????[5] ?e?????????T &8?.???????X???????e????FM????&??.???????y?? &;?????????*?U&j?R?,&????e???????*???.?.?? ?6??&j?-?F?????*?????V&0?-???????????????2 &???FE?????.?-???*???????T&8?.?I??&w????????FE ?u???????m???r???-???2?C???????????????? ???????e?e????&X??????FE?O&??.?u???????m???r ???????????????'?/FEO'Sullivan?*[51] ?????.???? ???????u???????m???-?z?????????.&??2?;??FE?? ???.?U&??m???r???????????.??????????&c???V?? ?K?R???u??&??P?2???E?.??&w?????????d???K?R?? ?u???u??FE?P?.???????-?X?????????????m???.?G ???????????w?J????FE??????????????&??????g?? ??????&c?r??&z?????????.?.?X?????????G&w?/FE ?????.???????????????m??????????????&??-???g ?????????????????r???????????????8??FE 5???a ?2?????J?????????????-?;?S&??????4?;?PFM ?????????????????[?*?S?y?X???????????6???? ????FE?T???;?S???6?????K?F?????y&;&??????: ?e???V&j???????????????.&??Q&???&????????? ?????T?????4????FE?????z?????????.?g???y?Q?- ?????????????y???????S?e???F??&????????.&w &V?S?2???????F???V???-&c????FE?????6?????? ??&??e???F???;?.?X???S?e?2???e???????s???? ?-?F?????6??????FE???'?J?e??&??P?y???-???V &????????/?????6?????.?%?X?????6???S?????e ???e???Q?-?u?????yFM???-??&??*FE ???A???f [1]Livingston,D.J.,Brown,W.D.Thechemistryofmyoglobinand itsreactions[J].FoodTechnology,1982,35(5):244-252. 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