xr-7说明书

Ricoh XR-7 35mm on-line manual This is suppose to be a clone of the Sigma SA-1 and KS-2 HTML Translations - German - Italian - French - Spanish - Others These links will not translate any PDF files This is the full text and images from the manual. This may take 3 full minutes for all images to appear. If they do not all appear, try clicking the browser "refresh" or "reload button". This camera manual library is for reference and historical purposes, all rights reserved. This page is copyright by , M. Butkus, N.J. This page may not be sold or distributed without the expressed permission of the producer I have no connection with Chinon Co., Japan If you find this manual useful, how about a donation of $3 to: M. Butkus, 29 Lake Ave., High Bridge, NJ 08829-1701 Most other places would charge you $7.50 for a electronic copy or $18.00 for a hard to read Xerox copy. This will allow me to continue to buy new manuals and pay their shipping costs. It'll make you feel better, won't it? If you use Pay Pal, use the link below. Use the above address for a check, M.O. or cash. Back to my main Chinon page Problems opening PDF files or printing problems - click here Table of Contents: ATTACHING THE VIEWFINDER CAP AND EXPOSURE ADJUSTMENT SYSTEM 页码，1/20(W)w 2009/10/20http://www.butkus.org/chinon/ricoh/xr-7/xr-7.htm NOMENCLATURE STRAP CHANGING LENSES INSERTING THE BATTERIES INSERTING THE FILM SETTING THE FILM SPEED VIEWFINDER INFORMATION AE (AUTOMATIC EXPOSURE) PHOTOGRAPHY F-STOP REFERENCE TABLE MANUAL PHOTOGRAPHY FOCUSING AE LOCK SYSTEM B (BULB) SETTING FLASH PHOTOGRAPHY (1) With flash Units Other Than the SPEEDLITE 180 & 240 MULTIPLE EXPOSURE PHOTOGRAPHY SELF-TIMER PHOTOGRAPHY AND USAGE OF THE VIEWFINDER CAP DEPTH OF FIELD INFRARED PHOTOGRAPHY SPECIAL ACCESSORIES USING A P-MOUNT ADAPTOR PROPER CARE OF YOUR CAMERA SPECIFICATIONS 1. Shutter Speed Index Line 2. Shutter Speed Dial Release Button 16. Depth of Field Scale 17. F-Stop Ring 18. AE Lock Button 页码，2/20(W)w 2009/10/20http://www.butkus.org/chinon/ricoh/xr-7/xr-7.htm 3. Shutter Release Button 4. Shutter Speed Dial 5. Film Advance Lever 6. Exposure Counter 7. Depth of Field Preview Lever 8. Strap Eyelet 9. Self-Timer Indicator Light 10. Exposure Indication Switch 11. Lens Release Lever 12. Lens Locator Mounting Node 13. Flash Synchro Terminal 14. Focusing Ring 15. Distance Scale 19. Aperture Relay Port 20. Film Speed Index Line 21. Film Speed Dial 22. Film Rewind Knob (Back Cover Lock Release Knob) 23. Film Rewind Crank 24. Exposure Compensation Dial 25. Self-Timer Switch 26. Exposure compensation Index Line 27. Hot Shoe 28. Flash Ready Signal Contact 29. Viewfinder Eyepiece <<< update - I have been told a Olympus or Pentax eyecups and other accessories will work on XR cameras >>> 30. Film Rewind Shaft 31. Film Chamber 32. Battery Compartment Cover 33. Tripod Socket 34. Winder Contact 38. Film Pressure Plate 39. Back Cover 40. ASA/DIN Conversion Table 页码，3/20(W)w 2009/10/20http://www.butkus.org/chinon/ricoh/xr-7/xr-7.htm ATTACHING THE VIEWFINDER CAP AND STRAP CHANGING LENSES To remove the lens from the camera 1. Keep the Lens Release Lever pressed in. and turn the lens in the direction of the arrow. (counterclockwise) (Fig. 4) To mount the lens on the camera 1. Line up the red dot on the lens mount with the matching red dot on the camera body, or 35. Film Rewind Release Button 36. Winder Coupler4www.butkus.org 37. Winder Positioning Hole 41. Film Take-up Spool 42. Sprocket 43. Multiple Exposure Button 44. Multiple Exposure Lock Switch Viewfinder Cap For instructions on how to use the Viewfinder Cap. read the section on Self-Timer Photography and Usage of the Viewfinder Cap. (Fig. 1) 1. Slip the Viewfinder Cap on to the strap (Fig. 2) 2. Put the strap Eyelet and adjust it to the correct length. (Fig. 3) 页码，4/20(W)w 2009/10/20http://www.butkus.org/chinon/ricoh/xr-7/xr-7.htm alternatively, match the red (!) mark on the Depth of Field Scale to the red dot on the camera body. (Fig. 5) 2. When the lens has engaged, turn it in the direction of the arrow until it clicks into place. (clockwise) (Fig. 6) * For convenience when mounting the lens in the dark, you can line up the Lens Locator Node with the Lens Release Lever. INSERTING THE BATTERIES * When the voltage of the batteries is getting low, the BAT ( Battery Low Warning Signal) in the Viewfinder will blink on and off. Please change the batteries without delay. INSERTING THE FILM The exposure meter and shutter of this camera are powered by batteries. so it is important to insert the batteries correctly for correct operation. 1. Remove the Battery Compartment Cover by turning it counterclockwise with a coin. (Fig. 7) 2. Place the two batteries on top of each other as shown in the illustration in the battery holder of the Battery Compartment Cover. (Fig. 8) Batteries for use, Two LR-44 Alkaline batteries; life-span about 6 months under normal use. Two SR-44 Silver Oxide batteries: life-span about 12 months under normal use. (Mallory MS76. Eveready S76 or equivalent) * Since dirt or skin oils on the batteries may cause a bad contact, wipe the batteries clean with a dry cloth before inserting them. * When your camera is not used for a long period of time. remove the batteries.4www.butkus.org * Generally. in cold conditions. the voltage of the batteries decreases and this will impair the functioning of the shutter and exposure meter. In these cases, either warm up the batteries or keep a spare set of batteries warm in your pocket ready to insert just before shooting. * If no batteries are inserted. if they are incorrectly inserted, or if they are worn out. the camera will not operate. If the camera will not operate check that the batteries are installed correctly. If they are the batteries are probably dead. Replace them with new batteries. 页码，5/20(W)w 2009/10/20http://www.butkus.org/chinon/ricoh/xr-7/xr-7.htm (Always avoid direct sunlight when inserting the film.) 1 Pull up the Film Rewind Knob until the Back Cover snaps open. (Fig. 9) 2. Insert the film in the Film Chamber and push the Film Rewind Knob down to its former position. (Fig. 10) 3. Insert the film leader into the slit on the Film Take-up Spool. (Fig. 11)4www.butkus.org 4. Advance the film, making sure that the sprocket holes on the film are fully engaged on the Sprocket Teeth. (Fig. 12) 5. Close and press the Back Cover firmly to lock it. Unfold the Film Rewind Crank and turn it gently in the direction of the arrow until the slack in the film has been taken up (Fig. 13) 6. Advance the film and press the Shutter Release Button a few times until the number "1''appears in the Exposure Counter. As you advance the Film Advance Lever, the Film Rewind Knob rotates indicating that the film is properly advancing. (Fig. 14) 页码，6/20(W)w 2009/10/20http://www.butkus.org/chinon/ricoh/xr-7/xr-7.htm SETTING THE FILM SPEED * When inserting the film. it is more convenient to set the Shutter Speed Dial to a high speed rather than A (Auto) while advancing the film to the number 1 position. to avoid a slow shutter speed (the slowest is 16 seconds). When you are ready for shooting. be sure to set the Shutter Speed Dial back to A (Auto). * When inserting the film in cold conditions, the Film Leader may become hard and brittle. Keep the leader warm in your hand before insertion. The film speed is the basic element for determining the exposure, so please be sure to set the film speed correctly. The film speed or ASA/D!N is listed on the film box. Pull the Film Speed Indicator outer ring up, and set it against the film speed number you are using. (Fig. 15) For example. if the film speed is ASA 100, set the indicator on the Film Speed Dial to 100. 页码，7/20(W)w 2009/10/20http://www.butkus.org/chinon/ricoh/xr-7/xr-7.htm EXPOSURE INDICATION SWITCH When you press the Exposure Indication Switch. the liquid crystal indication such as shutter speed. will appear in the viewfinder. After shooting. the power source will cut off automatically after 8 minutes in order to preserve the life of the batteries. (Fig. 16) VIEWFINDER INFORMATION 1. Microprism Band 2. Split-image Spot 3. Shutter Speeds 4. F-Stop Number 5. Exposure Adjustment 6. Bulb 7. Manual 8. 0verexposure 页码，8/20(W)w 2009/10/20http://www.butkus.org/chinon/ricoh/xr-7/xr-7.htm The Shutter Speed. Slow Shutter and Long Time Exposure indications are always present in the viewfinder. The information shown by the activated (Meter-ON) liquid crystal relates to exposure data for the existing lighting conditions. * In cold conditions the response speed of the liquid crystal may get slower. This is due to the nature of the liquid crystal. and not to any camera malfunction. * When using a polarizing filter, depending on the angle of rotation, there may be cases in which you cannot see the liquid crystal indicators. AE (AUTOMATIC EXPOSURE) PHOTOGRAPHY 9. Shutter Speed Indicator (pulsates when on AE lock) 10. Slow Shutter4www.butkus.org 11. Long Time Exposure 12. Underexposure 13. Battery Low Warning Signal 14. Flash Ready LED Light Your XR-7 enables you to use automatic exposure where the shutter speed is automatically selected, or manual exposure where you may select the shutter speed yourself. 1. Set the "A on the Shutter Speed Dial against the Shutter Speed Index Line. (Fig. 17) 2. Use the F-Stop Ring to set the desired f-stop number against the Index Line. (Fig. 18) 3. When you press the Exposure Indication Switch. the correct shutter speed for automatic exposure, will be shown by the Shutter Speed Indicator in the Viewfinder. (Fig. 19) 4. When the Shutter Speed Indicator is within the orange band. this means a slow shutter speed. You should either select a different f-stop setting. or pay particular attention to camera shake. 页码，9/20(W)w 2009/10/20http://www.butkus.org/chinon/ricoh/xr-7/xr-7.htm F-STOP REFERENCE TABLE * With film speed ASA 100 MANUAL PHOTOGRAPHY SHUTTER SPEED REFERENCE TABLE 5. When the (arrow up) "overexposure mark" or the (down arrow) "Underexposure mark" appears, you should select another f-stop number, as the exposure is incorrect.4www.butkus.org * When set to A . the Shutter Speed Dial is locked into position. Lighting Conditions F-Stop Number Indoors F/2 - 2.8 Outdoors, cloudy F/4 - 5.6 Outdoors, sunny F/8 - 11 Beach in mid-summer and snow scenes F/11 - 18 1. Press the Shutter Speed Dial Release Button, and set the Shutter Speed Dial to the desired shutter speed. (Fig. 20) 2. The letter "M" in the Viewfinder will pulsate to indicate Manual mode. (Fig. 21) 3. If the (Up arrow) "Overexposure mark" or the (down arrow) "Underexposure mark" pulsates, you should select another f-stop number as the exposure is incorrect. If the Up or the down marks do not disappear. even after selecting a different f-stop number, you should select a different shutter speed. (Fig. 22) Shutter 页码，10/20(W)w 2009/10/20http://www.butkus.org/chinon/ricoh/xr-7/xr-7.htm HOLDING THE CAMERA * It is important to shoot with the correct body posture, to avoid blurred or tilted shots. FOCUSING Lighting Conditions Speed Indoors 1/30, 1/80 Outdoors, cloudy 1/60, 1/125 Outdoors. sunshine 1/125, 1/250 Beach in mid-summer, snow scenes 1/250, 1/1000 Holding the camera correctly when shooting is very important. (Fig. 23) 1. The camera should be positioned on the palm of your led hand so that you can use your fingers to turn the Focusing Ring of the lens easily. 2. The index finger of your right hand should rest lightly on the Shutter Release Button. while your right hand holds the camera body lightly. 3. Your right arm should be in a comfortable position. 4. Keep your left arm resting lightly against your body, and the camera should just touch your forehead when you look through the viewfinder. Look through the viewfinder to compose your picture and focus by turning the Focusing Ring. You can focus either by using the center Split-image Spot or the Microprism Image Band that surrounds the center circle. (Fig. 24. 25) Split-image Focusing When the split image in the Split-image Spot forms a single image, the subject is in focus. Microprism Focusing When the subject loses its "shimmering" effect and becomes very sharp, the subject is in focus. 页码，11/20(W)w 2009/10/20http://www.butkus.org/chinon/ricoh/xr-7/xr-7.htm REWINDING THE FILM AE LOCK SYSTEM * (Always avoid direct sunlight when unloading the film). * After the last picture on the roll of film has been taken, rewind the film. 1. Push-in the Film Rewind Release Button on the bottom of the camera, and it will remain locked into position. (Fig. 26) 2. Unfold the Film Rewind Crank and turn it in the direction of the arrow. When the film has been completely rewound. the tension of the Film Rewind Crank is released and it will revolve freely. (Fig. 27) 3. Pull up the film rewind Knob to its fullest extent and the Back Cover will open. (Fig. 28) Remove the film. push the Film Rewind Knob back into position and close the Back Cover. * Never open the Back Cover during rewinding, as light will get in and ruin your film. * If you wind the film beyond the set number of frames the Film Wind Lever sometimes gets stuck midway and the Film Rewind Release Button cannot be locked in the down position. If this should happen. rewind the film by keeping the Film Rewind Release Button pressed down with your finger. This camera has an AE Lock system. When shooting against the light on automatic exposure. the difference in the brightness of the background and the subject means that you cannot obtain a correct exposure of the subject. In this case, you should use the AE Lock which retains the exposure of the subject regardless of the changes in the background lighting conditions. The exposure will not change until you cancel the AE Lock.4www.butkus.org 1. Move up close to the subject to measure the exposure. and press the AE Lock. The Shutter Speed Indicator in the viewfinder will pulsate to indicate that the exposure is locked onto the object. (Fig. 29) 2. Compose the picture and shoot. The AE Lock is then automatically cancelled after that picture. 3. If you wish to cancel the AE Lock before pressing the Shutter Release Button, press the AE Lock Button again. 页码，12/20(W)w 2009/10/20http://www.butkus.org/chinon/ricoh/xr-7/xr-7.htm EXPOSURE ADJUSTMENT SYSTEM * The Exposure Compensation Dial can be set to click stop positions L/3 steps) between the numbers in indicated * Be sure to set it back to the "O" position after use B (BULB) SETTING According to shooting conditions, the camera may be affected more by the background light than the light of the subject itself. This will result in under (or over) exposed pictures. In these cases. you should use the Exposure Adjustment system. You can also use the system when you wish to create a deliberate effect of over (or under) exposure. 1. Turn the Film Exposure Compensation Dial to set the required number against the Exposure Compensation Index Line. (Fig. 30) Subject Exposure Adjustment Scenery with a lot of sky Figure against the light +1~+2 Figure with a snowscape or seascape background +1 Spot-lighted figure -1~ -2 The B setting is used for shooting night scenes or long time exposures. 页码，13/20(W)w 2009/10/20http://www.butkus.org/chinon/ricoh/xr-7/xr-7.htm FLASH PHOTOGRAPHY (1) 1. Keep the Shutter Speed Dial Lock Release Button Pressed down and set the ''B'' against the Shutter Speed Index Line. The "B" mark in the Viewfinder will pulsate to indicate that the shutter speed is set to B (bulb). (Figs. 31 & 32) 2. When you press the Shutter Release Button. the shutter will remain open as long as the button is pressed. * For long time exposures. use a tripod and cable release to prevent camera shake. The RICOH SPEEDLITE 180 and 240 are available exclusively for use with this camera. With-these flash units, you can leave the shutter speed set on ''A''. Also the Flash Ready red LED light conveniently lights up in the Viewfinder, so that you don't have to take your eye away from the Viewfinder to see that the flash has recycled. 1. Attach the flash unit to the camera Hot Shoe. (Fig. 33) 2. Set the "A" on the Shutter Speed Dial against the Shutter Speed Index Line. (Fig. 34) 3. Set the f-stop number to the designated exposure for automatic shooting. The flash unit will automatically control the amount of light for subjects within the distance range for automatic flash 页码，14/20(W)w 2009/10/20http://www.butkus.org/chinon/ricoh/xr-7/xr-7.htm 4. Press the Exposure Indication Switch. 5. Turn the flash unit's power source switch on, and when the flash is fully charged. the Flash Ready (red LED) Light will light up, and the Shutter Speed Indicator will show 1/125 sec. (The correct flash sync. speed) (Fig. 35) 6. Press the Shutter Release Button to shoot. * For further details. please refer to the instructions with the flash unit. * Do not use other makes of flash units that have special signal pins exclusively for their cameras, as this will result in incorrect exposure and may damage the circuitry of the camera. * If the Shutter Release Button is pressed before the Flash Ready LED Light Lights up. the shutter speed will be the one indicated by the Shutter Speed Indicator. FLASH PHOTOGRAPHY (2) MULTIPLE EXPOSURE PHOTOGRAPHY photography. 1. Set the Shutter Speed Dial to the synchronizing speed of 1/125 sec. (Fig. 36) * It is convenient to use the quick reference table on MANUAL flash units, which show the recommended f-stop numbers for specific distances. * When using other flash units. please follow the instructions with that flash units. Multiple exposure is a device to put more than one exposure into the same frame. (Fig. 37) 1. Press the Shutter Release Button to obtain the first exposure. 2. Slide the ME Lock Lever to the left until the red dot appears. (Fig. 38) 3. Advance the Film Advance Lever while keeping the ME Button pressed down. (Fig. 39) 页码，15/20(W)w 2009/10/20http://www.butkus.org/chinon/ricoh/xr-7/xr-7.htm SELF-TIMER PHOTOGRAPHY AND USAGE OF THE VIEWFINDER CAP Take the second exposure. Repeat actions 3. & 4. if you wish to continue adding exposures to the frame. At this time. the Exposure Counter will not advance. * Better results can generally be obtained by taking subjects that include a large area of darker parts. * When multi-exposure shots are not required, be sure to slide the ME Lock Lever back into normal position. It is better to inform the camera shop that you have taken multiple exposures when you take your film for printing. as sometimes they do not print these pictures, mistaking them for accidental double exposures. The self-timer enables you to include yourself in your own photographs for commemorative occasions etc. 1. After advancing the film, press the Self-Ti