2020年上海各区高三英语二模语法填空汇编

知识改变命运，学习成就未来2020年上海各区高三英语二模语法填空汇编Unit1,宝山区II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ILGrammarandvocabularyAsentrepreneurs(仓”业者)，wehadavision,werealizedit,andnowwe(21)(run)ourowncompanies.Butthedreamcandamageour"work-lifebalance.HWhenthesuccessofthecompanyrestsonyourshoulders,you'vealwaysgotanexcusetoput(22)elseonhold.WhatIvelearned(23)(face)thedemandsofastart-upcompanyandayoungfamilyoverthepastcoupleofdecadesisthatsometimesthebestwaytosolvethework-lifebalanceproblemistothinksmall.Makeahandfuloflifestylecorrections(24),individually,maynotsoundallthatexciting,buttakentogether,canpreventyoufromgettingtootired.Here*smylistoflifehacksthatwillhelpprevent知识改变命运，学习成就未来exhaustion:WorkfromhomeonedayaweekFewthingsgiveyouamoregrounded,in-controlfeelingthangettingthingsdoneinyourownspaceandatyourownpace.Insteadofleavingtheoffice(25)(clear)myheadoveraStarbuckscoffee,Icanfoldthelaundry,andcutbackoneveninghousework.Nottomention,workinginpajamasisoneoflife's(26)(underestimate)pleasures.PencilintimeforexerciseItreallybotheredme(27)withthedemandsofcompanyandfamily,mytennisgamewasgoingdownthedrain.Thatmaysoundunimportant,butitwasn'ttome,(28)itwasameaningfulpartofmylifeoutsideofwork.Togetsomebalancebackinmylife,Irearrangedmyschedule.Twomorningsaweek,Iwokeupanhour(29)(early)toworkoutwithatenniscoach.Ifsportsaren*tyourthing,tryyogaorthathobbythatyoualwayslovedbutletgoofafterstartingyourbusiness.Learnsomethingnew,outsidetheofficeItcanbedrainingtoalwaysbethepersonwho'ssupposed知识改变命运，学习成就未来tohavetheanswersasabusinessleader.It'ssurprisinglyliberatingtobeontheotherside,(30)(absorb)knowledgewithoutthepressuretoperformortoalwaysberight.相关词汇entrepreneur[nntraprans:]n.创业者,企业家(尤指涉及财务风险的)Entrepreneursdevelopedfashionablerestaurantsandbarsinthearea.实业家在这一地区建起了许多时尚的餐馆和酒吧°vision['vi3nln.视力；视野；想象；幻象；梦幻；神示；异象；Ihaveavisionofasocietythatisfreeofexploitationandinjustice我希望建立一个没有剥削和不公的社会。LifeHacks[laifhasks]生活窍门exhaustion[ig'zoistf^n]n.筋疲力尽；疲惫不堪；耗尽；用尽；枯竭Staffsayheissufferingfromexhaustion.员工说他极度疲劳。ground[graund]；地；地面；土；土地；土壤；开阔地；空旷地；V.（使）搁浅，使停飞；阻止…起飞；罚（儿童）不准出门；adj.磨细的；磨碎的；知识改变命运，学习成就未来Fortyorfiftywomenweresittingcross-leggedontheground四五十个女人盘腿坐在地上。laundiy['lo:ndn]n.要（或正在）洗的衣物；刚洗好的衣物；洗衣物；洗衣物的活；洗衣店；洗衣房；Wehadtohavethewashingdoneatthelaundry.我们得把衣服拿到洗衣店去洗。cutback缩减;减少;削减Japan'srecessionhaspromptedconsumerstocutbackonbuyingcars日本经济的不景气使得消费者在购买车辆上减少了开支。pajamas[po'd3a：moz]n.唾衣；宽长裤；Heboughtapairofpajamas.他买了一套睡衣。复数：pajamasworkout解决;算出;实现;制定出;消耗完;弄懂;锻炼Iworkouttheproblem.drain[drein]V.排空;（使）流光；放干;（使）流走，流出；喝光；喝干；n.水道；排水管；下水道孔盖；消耗；耗竭；耗费；Minersbuiltthetunneltodrainwateroutofthemines知识改变命运，学习成就未来矿工们开凿了一条地道，以排出矿井里的水。Makesurethedrainingboard,sinkandplugholeareregularlydisinfected.滴水板、水槽和塞孔一定要定期消毒。letgoof[letgnuDV]放弃，舍弃（感情、态度、控制权）；松开；放开；Intherapy,shebegantoletgoofherobsessionwithMike在心理治疗中，她开始逐渐放下对麦克的痴迷。liberate[liboreit]V.解放；使自由；使摆脱约束（或限制）；Theyplannedtomarchonandliberatethecity他们 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 继续挺进，解放该城市。Heaskedhowcommittedtheleadershipwasto（liberate）itspeoplefrompoverty.他问领导层有多大决心要让人民脱贫。liberating答案21.arerunning22.everything23.facing24.that25.toclear26.underestimated27.that28.because29.earlier30.absorbingUnit2,徐汇区DiscoveringaLostBrother知识改变命运，学习成就未来KieronGrahamalwaysknewhehadanelderbrothernamedVincent.Hisadoptionpapers,(21)(sign)whenhewasthreemonthsold,listedabrothernamedVincentbutnolastname.ThoughKieronspentyearsthinkingaboutVincent,hecouldnevertrackhimdown.ThatchangedinDecember2017,whenKieron'sadoptiveparentsgavehimanDNAtestasaChristmasgift.Whenhisresultscameback,hewassurprised(22)(find)hehadalotofDNAmatchesforrelativeswhohadalsotakenthetest.Mostweredistantconnections,butonematchwassostrongthatit(23)(label)“closefamily?5Hisnamewas\TinceiitGhant.KieronlookedforhimonFacebookandsoonmadeapossibleconnection.Whentheyconnected,itwas(24)theyhadknowneachothertheirwholelives.Astheytalked,thebrothersrealizedtheylivedabout20minutesfromeachother.(25)(surprisingly),theyattendedthesameuniversityandmajoredandminoredinthesamesubjects.VincentwasninewhenKieronwasbornandrememberscaringforhisbabybrother.Buttimesweretough,andShawn,whoworked15-plushoursadayasanurse,decidedthat(26)(place)Kieronforadoptionwouldgivehimthebest知识改变命运，学习成就未来chancetosucceed.“Shewasveryemotionalaboutthattime,tothepoint(27)itwashardforhertoputintowordsanythingaboutwhathappened,“Vincentsays.Nowthebrothershadthechancetomakeupforlosttime.Theydecidedtomeetatalocalteashopthatweek.ChieofVincent'sconceniswasthatKieron(28)hatehisbirthfamilyforplacinghimforadoption.HewaslelievedKierondidn't,and(29)he'dgiownupinalovingfamily.Afterthatfirstmeeting,thebrothersplayedfootballtogetherandcelebratedCluistmaswiththeirfamilies."We'llkeepgrowingourrelationship(30)it'stimetoleavetliisplanet,“saysVincent.Tliatshouldn'tbehard.AsKieronsays,"We'vegotyearsandyearstocatchupon.”答案21.signed22.tofind23.waslabeled/labelled24.asif/though25.Moresurprisingly26.placing27.where28.might29.that30.until/tillUnit3,崇明区Sneakers(运动鞋)MadefromOldChewingGumDutchfashionandshoelabelExplicitWearishopingto知识改变命运，学习成就未来solveoneoflifersstickysituations—theannoyanceofsteppinginwastechewinggumonthepavement—whilehelpingtokeepAmsterdam'scitystreetsclean.ThebrandhaspartneredwithlocalmarketingorganizationlamsterdamandsustainabilityfirmGumdrop(21)(create)alimitededitionsneakerforadultsmadefromrecycledgumcollectedfromthecity'spavements.Chewinggumcausesanincrediblyseriousecologicalproblem,(22)itismadefromplasticsthatdonotbiodegrade(生物降解).It'salsothesecond(23)(common)formofroadsidelitter,aftercigaretteends.Anincredible3.3millionpoundsofgumareincorrectlythrownawayonthesidewalkseachyear,(24)(cost)thecitymillionsofdollarstocleanup.GunidropplanstocollectwastegumfromthestreetsofAmsterdam,cleanthem,andturnthemintoGum-Tec,thematerialthatformsthebaseoftheshoe.Thewastegumwillbeputtogoodusetomakestylishkicks,(25)willalsoraiseawarenessfortheanti-litteringcause.(26)(price)ataround$332,theshoeswillcomeintothemarketsometimenextmonth.Availableforpreordernow,thenewGumshoesneakers—知识改变命运，学习成就未来offeredinbothabubblegumpinkandablack/redcolorway—(27)(feature)long-lastingrubberoutsoles(鞋子外底)shapedfromrecyclablecompoundsproducedbyGumdrop,20percentofwhicharemadefromgum.Nearly2.2poundsofgum(28)(use)ineveryfourpairsofshoes.AmapofAmsterdamismadeintothebottomofthesolestoremindpeopleofthelitteringproblem.Evenbetter,thesneakersactuallystillsmelllikebubblegum,(29)theannoyingstickiness.Justasgoodasanysneakerwithanibbersole,theGumshoeshelpgetchewinggumoffourstreetsandkeepthedangerouslynon-biodegradablesubstanceoutofoureco-system.Tohelpspreadtheirsustainabilitymessage,(30)Gumshoe'screatorsarehopingtodoistoexpandtheirprojecttoothermajorcitiesaroundtheworld.相关词汇explicit[ik'splisit]adj.清楚明白的；易于理解的；(说话)清晰的，明确的；直言的；坦率的；直截了当的；不隐晦的；不含糊的Hewasexplicitabouthisintentiontooverhaul(大4多)thepartysinternalvotingsystem.他直言自己的目的是改革党内的投票 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 。知识改变命运，学习成就未来Theyhadensuredtheplumbingwasoverhauledayearago他们曾保证水管一年前彻底检修过。partnerwithpartner[pa:tii9(r)]n.配偶；性伴侣；合伙人；搭档；同伴；舞伴；v.(在跳舞、游戏等中)结成伙伴，做搭档，配对；Wantingotherfriendsdoesn*tmeanyoudon'tloveyourpartner.想交其他朋友并不意味着你不爱你的伴侣。Justpartnerwiththeir(former)partners.直接与前合伙人合伙。sustainability[sssteinobiliti]n,耐久性;Thisensureslong-termsustainability.这保证了长期的支撑性。commonest[kDmonist]adj.常见的；通常的；共享的；寻常的；平凡的；common的最高级；commoner比较级，n.平民Wechoseafewofthecommonestlexical（i可：匚的）itemsinthelanguages.我们选取了各语言中最常见的几个词汇。It'sonlythesecondtimeapotentialheirtothethrone（王位,宝座）hasmarriedacommoner.一位可能的王位继承人与平民缔结婚约，这种事还只是第二次。知识改变命运，学习成就未来feature['fi:tf9（r）]n.特征，特点,容貌，面貌，（期刊的）特辑,故事片vt.使有特色，描写…的特征,以…为号召物vi.起主要作用，作重要角色Thisrestaurantseemstofeaturevegetariandishes.这家餐厅似乎以素菜为其特色。JazzandBluesfeatureprominentlyinthemagazine.爵士和篮调在杂志中占重要篇幅。Themostarrestingfeatureisthepaintedwalldecoration.最醒目的特点是绘有图画的墙面装饰。Wanton（恶意的）violenceisnowbecomingaregularfeatureofurbanlife.肆无忌惮的暴行在城市生活中越来越司空见惯。Televisioncompaniestendtocensor（册[剪）badlanguageinfeaturefilms.电视公司往往会在审查故事片时删去其中的粗话。featurefilms电影；故事片；专题片Disneyhasreturnedtowhatitdoesbest:makingfull-lengthanimatedfeaturefilms.迪斯尼又回到了它最擅长的领域：制作动画长片。答案21.tocreate22.because/as/since23.mostcommon/知识改变命运，学习成就未来commonest24.costine25.which26.Priced27.feature28.areused29.without30.whatUnit4,虹口区II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.HowCanYouLookYourBestinPhotos?Haveyoueverseenapictureofyourselfandfeltembarrassedbywhatyousaw?Actually,it'sreallyall（21）_（tie）tohowwerespondtothecamera.Withthefollowingtips,you'resuretolookyourbest.No.1StudyPhotosofYourselfThefirststepissimple:learnfromthepast.Youneedtoknowhowyoulookinphotosbeforeyoucanimprove.Gathersomeoldpicturestogether,(22)theymakeyouashamedalittle.Nowlookoverhowyourbodyisplacedinthepicturesandthinkforawhile.知识改变命运，学习成就未来(23)(analyze)alltheseoldphotos,youcanfindafewnaturalposesyoucanuseinthefuture.No.2PracticeinFrontofaMirrorNowthatwhatworksforyouinphotos(24)(figure)out,startusingwhatyou'velearnedfromyouroldpictures,practicinginfrontofmirror.Workonyourfavoritesandyou'llbeabletomentallypickoutaposeinthefuture-(25)amirror.Onethingthatgoesgreatwithaniceposeisamatchingsmile,sotryoutseveralsmileuntilyoufindonethatfits.Youshouldconsider(26)aclosedoranopen-mouthedsmilelooksbetter.No.3Say"Money”W^'reusedtosaying“Cheese”,butthisonlycreatesafakesmile.Abandonthecheeseandtiyouttheword“Money“instead.Theending'ey'istheverysound(27)forcesthecornersofyourmouthupwardandcreatesafoldaroundyoureyes.Theresultisamorenatural,realisticsmile.Anothergreattricktopreventatoo-widesmile(28)(happen)isplacingyourtongueonthebackofyourfrontteeth.No.4ChoosetheRightLighting知识改变命运，学习成就未来Gettingsomesunnyphotosonabrightdaymakesyoulookgoodinpictures.Butinreality,thesuncanoftencreateunpleasantshadowsthatare(29)butattractive.Standingrightunderanindoorlightwillhavethesameeffectasthesun,whichisalsoworthy(30)(mention).Findasourceofnaturallightinstead,suchasawindow.相关词汇tie[tai]V.系，拴，绑，束；束紧；联系；关系n.领带；绳子；线；联系；关系；纽带Hetiedtheendsoftheplasticbagtogether他把塑料袋的两头系在了一起。复数：ties现在分词：tying过去式：tied过去分词：tiedfigure「fign(r)]【数字；数字符号；字码；位数；算术；V.是重要部分；是…的部分；认为，认定(某事将发生或属实)；计算Itwouldbeveryniceifwehadatruefigureofhowmanypeopleinthiscountryhaven'tgotajob.如果我们能得到该国失业人口的真实数字就好了。figureout想清楚；理解；计算出；想出；弄明白；估计同settle,decide,知识改变命运，学习成就未来absorb,see,tellofigureout是及物动词词组，用法与happen,takeplace,cometrue,consistof等不及物动词不同。YouFigureItOut.你自己猜吧。Ican'tfigureouthowtodothis.我弄不懂怎样做这件事。Trytofigureoutwhatfeelingunderliesyouranger.