大学英语精读1

英语精读（1）考前辅导 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 一、单选题1.markoftenattemptstoescape(D)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.a.havingbeenfinedb.tohavebeenfinedc.tobefinedd.beingfined2.heaskedwhoivotedforａndisaiditwasmyown(D).a.thingb.matterc.dutyd.business3.ithinkweshouldletmariagocampingwithherboyfriend.(A),she’sabiggirlnow.a.afterallb.aboveallc.firstofalld.forall4.iamsorry(C)writtenyoualetteratthetime.a.tohavenotb.tonothavec.nottohaved.nothaving5.themantoldhisgirlfriendhewouldwaitforherｗherethethreeroads(C).a.linkb.connectc.meetd.combine6.mrs.smithwarnedherdaughter(A)afterdrinking.a.nevertodriveb.toneverdrivec.neverdrivingd.neverdrive7.thereisamanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryａndithinkhemeans(B)trouble.a.makingb.tomakec.tohavemaded.havingmade8.–mum,itisniceweather.iwanttoskatethisafternoon.--don’tyouthinktheiceonthelakeistoothinto(B)yourweight?a.standb.bearc.catchd.take9.yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience(B)thatpeoplewhodon’tsleepwellsoongetill.a.showedb.hasshownc.willshowd.isshowing10.insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey(B).a.havesurvivedb.aretosurvivec.wouldsurvived.willsurvive二、填空题governments，mediaａndpeoplearoundtheworldhavebecomeveryworriedaboutsomethingcalledsudani(苏丹红1号).thischemicaldye,_1_inmanyfoodproducts,wassaidto_2_cancer.newspaperstoldeveryonetobecarefulａndgovernmentspulledthisproductoffsupermarket_3_.sudaniisareddyeｕｓｅdfor_4_oils,waxes,petrol,shoeａndfloorpolishes（上光剂）.scientistshavefoundifｕｓｅdinfood,itcan_5_anincreasedriskofcancer.onmarch4,beijing’sfoodsafetyofficesaidthatitfoundthecancer-causingdyeinmeiweiyuanchili（红辣椒）sauceinthecity.nowthe_6_,famoususfoodcompanyheinz,hasrecalleditschilisaucesａndchilioilssoldinchina.thisfollowsnewsoffoodcompanies,includingmcdonald’s,_7_someproductsinbritainafterfindingthedyeinthem.francewasthefirstto_8_thechemicaldyein2003.sincethen，foods_9_sudanihavebeenbannedintheeuropeanunion._10_expertssaythatpeoplewhohaveeatenanyoftheproductsshouldnot_11_toomuch.thecancerriskｆromsudaniisvery_12_,asonlytinyamountsofitareｕｓｅdinfoods.sudaniwasbannedｆromfoodproductsbecauseexperimentsonrats_13_thatitcouldcauseserioustumors（肿瘤）.but,alanboobies,anexpertinlondon,saysthereislittle_14_forthepublictoworry.hesaidthatthelevelsfedtotheratswereinmuch,muchbiggeramounts_15_theirbodysize.theamountsinfoodproductseatenbyhumansare_16_.theratsthatgottumorsweregiven30milligramsofsudaniperkilogramofbodyweight,everydayfortwoyears.animalsgivenhalftheamountshowedno_17_ofcancer.thetumorsonly_18_intheratsaftermanymonths.forhumans,thismeansthatifthedyeweretohaveany_19_,itwouldtakearound20years.professorboobisgivesa_20_.”it’sjustlikethecancerrisklinkedwithsmokingjustonecigaretteinalifetime,”hesaid.1—5.cbacd6—10bdcca11—15cbdba16—20cdbad1.a.stuckb.storedc.foundd.offered2.a.produceb.causec.maked.give3.a.shelvesb.casesc.storaged.tables4.a.gluingb.gatheringc.coloringd.conducting5.a.allowforb.adjusttoc.callford.contributeto6.a.sellerb.producerc.customerd.farmer7.a.breakingupb.puttingoutc.pullingawayd.takingback8.a.rejectb.inventc.noticed.produce9.a.causingb.includingc.containingd.using10.a.butb.alsoc.thend.so11.a.complainb.disagreec.worryd.blame12.a.highb.lowc.commond.rare13.a.guidedb.guaranteedc.ratedd.showed14.a.concernb.reasonc.caused.right15.a.comparedtob.regardlessofc.ｕｓｅdtod.inspiteof16.a.noneb.largerc.tinyd.more17.a.signalsb.marksc.symbolsd.signs18.a.producedb.developedc.maded.created19.a.effectb.causec.harmd.change20.a.connectionb.perceptionc.recognitiond.comparison三、翻译题1、那个经理亲自调查产品的质量问题。（inperson）themanagerlookedintothequalityproblemsinperson.2、大致看来，他的 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 是成功的。（ingeneral）ingeneral,hisplanissuccessful.3、你可以选这件蓝色或者那件绿色夹克作为送给你父亲的礼物。（either…or）youcanｓelecteitherthisbluejacketｏrthatgreenoneasapresenttoyourfather.4、饮食习惯在不同的地方可能会有很大差异。（vary…from）eatinghabitvariesｆromplacetoplace.5、我们学校图书馆的书比他们学校的多。booksinourschoollibraryaremuchmorethanthoseintheirlibrary.6、他帮了我，同时也希望我能为他做点什么作为回报。（inreturn）hehelpedme,ａndinreturnhopedthatiwoulddosomethingforhim.7、处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。（tendto）peopleunderstresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotential.8、我家离我工作的大学很近，走路过去就行了。（within）myhouseiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyuniversity.1、他过去只关心自己的家庭，可现在情况却大不相同了。（careabout）heｕｓｅdtocareonlyabouthisownfamily,buthasgreatlychangednow.2、她声称没有做这件事，可是我不相信她。（claim）sheclaimedshehadn’tdoneit，butididn’tbelievedher.3、他们在讨论这个项目的过程中互相吵了起来。（inthecourseof）theyquarreledwitheachotherinthecourseofdiscussingtheproject.4、他正忙于处理一个棘手的问题。（bebusydoing…）heisbusydealingwithadifficultproblem.5、她在学校是个好老师，在家是个好妻子。（notonly…butalso）sheisnotonlyagoodteacheratschool，butalsoagoodwifeathome.6、几天前竣工的那座建筑是城里最宏伟的一幢建筑。（largestone）thebuildingcompletedafewdaysagoisthelargestoneinourcity.7、虽然英国人喜欢看赛马，他们对人类的比赛却并不感兴趣。（befondof）althoughtheenglisharesofondofwatchinghorseracing，theyarenotveryinterestedinhumanbeingraces.8、因为没有亲生儿女，他们决定领养一个孤儿。（adopt，orphan）havingnochildrenoftheirown，theydecidedtoadoptanｏrphan.1、今年夏天，小男孩和他的父母一起去了乡下。这对他来说将是一次难忘的经历。（that）thelittleboywenttothecountrysidewithhisparentsthissummer.thatwouldbeanunforgettableexperienceforhim.2、正是他的勤奋使他在他的领域里如此成功。（itis…that）itishisdiligencethatmakeshimsosuccessfulinhisfield.3、他父亲只在周末的时候才准他看小说。（allowsb.todosth.）hisfatheronlyallowshimtoreadnovelsonweekends.4、我们双方都有可能从这次合作中获益。（benefit…from）bothofusarelikelytobenefitｆromthiscooperation.5、你无权用别人的生命来冒险。（takerisks）youhavenorighttotakeriskswithotherpeople’slives.6、凭借日日夜夜辛勤的工作，他终于取得了成功。（by）byworkingharddayａndnight，hesucceededatlast.7、比尔盖茨是个聪明能干的商人，微软的巨大成功使他成为一个强人。（makesb.sth.）billgatesisaskillfulａndintelligentbusinessman，ａndthehugesuccessofmicrosofthasmadehimapowerfulperson.8、我们学校的图书馆里有许多参考书，比如词典和手册等。（suchas）therearealotofreferencebooksinourschoollibrary，suchasdictionariesａndhandbooks.1、得到那份新工作使她整个人都变了。（transform）gettingthatnewjobhascompletelytransformedher.2、任何疾病的爆发对人类来说都是灾难。（outbreak）theoutbreakofanydiseasewillbeadisastertothehumanbeings.3、这位电影明星拒绝就他的私生活发表任何评论。（commenton）thefilmstarrefusedtocommentontherumors(谣言)ofhisprivatelife.4、学校在民主的基础上运行，所有的员工都参与决策。（democratic，beinvolvedin）theschoolisrunondemocraticlines，ａndallthestaffisinvolvedinmakingdecisions.5、这个国家的经济在很大程度上依赖于它的旅游业。（dependon）theeconomyofthiscountrydependsheavilyonitstouristtrade.6、据说这位老人是镇上最富有的人。（itissaid）itissaidthattheoldmanistherichestoneinthetown.7、小女孩谱写的这首歌曲在学生中广为传唱。（composed）thesongcomposedbythelittlegirlispopularamongthestudents.8、对这件事我不想发表任何评论。（makecommenton）iwon’tmakeanycommentonthismatter.四、写作题(10)分在最近的一次主题为大学生课余时间是否应该打工的英语班会上，同学们对打工的利弊争论不休，意见不能统一。作为班长，请你根据下列信息，作 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 性发言。多数同学1、时间是自己的，提倡业余打工2、打工可以更快融入社会，学以致用3、打工自食其力，同时也丰富了学生的业余生活少数同学1、学生的任务是学习，不应该分心2、人的精力有限，打工会影响学业3、个别同学甚至因打工而逃学要求：1、覆盖以上内容，可作适当发挥；2、发言的开头和结尾已经给出（不计入总词数）；3、词数：100左右4、业余打工part-timejob;自食其力earnone’sownliving;分心divertone’sattentionattention，please.i’mgoingtogiveyouasummaryoftoday’sdiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhavepart-timejobinoursparetime.thankyou.attention，please!i’mgoingtogiveyouasummaryoftoday’sdiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldgoonlineinoursparetime.manystudentsthinkwecangoonlineasmuchaspossibleinoursparetimebecausewearefreethen.throughtheinternet，wecangainplentyofthenewestknowledgeａndthelatestinformationathomeａndabroad.what’smore，networkoffersusaconvenientwaytocommunicatewitheachother.theinternetmakesourlivesoutsideclasscolorfulａndvarious.ontheotherhand，afewstudentspartlyagreetothisidea.goingonlineispartofourdailylife.buttheysuggestatimelimit.they’vefoundthatmorestudentsareplayingcomputergamesｏrchattinginsteadofstudyingtheirlessonsｏrlookingupmaterials.thereareafewstudentswhoareoftenabsentｆromschoolinｏrdertogoonlineforfun.thankyou!五、阅读理解题(30)分passage1thekeytoagoodinterviewisthoroughpreparation.ifyouhavepreparedyourselfwell，theinterviewwillmostlikelyrunsmoothlyａndyouwillpresentyourselfconfidently.assoonasyouareinvitedtoattendaninterview，startresearchingfactsaboutthecompany，suchasthenumberofpersonsthecompanyemploys，specificfieldsinwhichitisinvolved.workforwhichitisparticularlywellknown，itsmajorproductsａndservices，locationofbranchoffices，ａndthecompany’sinvolvementincommunityactivities.suchknowledgecanbeextremelyｕｓｅfulduringtheinterview，becauseitpermitsyoutoaskintelligentquestionsatappropriateplaces--questionsthatindicatetotheinterviewerthatyouhavedoneyourhomework.youalsoneedtopreparefordifficultquestionsaninterviewermayasktotestyourreadinessfortheinterviewａndthesincerity(真诚)ofyourapplication.youmaybeasked:1)whydoyouwanttojoinourｏrganization?2)howdoyouthinkyoucancontributetoourcompany?3)whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentemployer?4)whatdoyouexpecttobedoinginfiveyears?tenyears?ifyouhavenotpreparedforsuchquestions，ａndsohesitatebeforeanswering，aninterviewermayinterpretyourhesitationtomeanyoufindaquestiondifficulttoanswerｏrtherearefactorsyouwouldrathertohide.ineithercase，youmayinadvertently(非故意地)provideanentirelymisleadingimpressionofyourself.ADCBC1.agoodpreparationofinterviewwill.amakeyoufeelconfidentbmakeyouworksmoothlyc.giveyouathoroughresearchaboutyourselfdprovideyouakeytosomedifficultproblems2.whatinformationshouldyoucollectaboutthecompanyexcept?athenumberofitsemployeesbtheplacesofitsbranchofficescthekindsofitsproductsａndservicesdtheemployersattitudetowardshisworkers3.whyshouldyouknowthecompanywellbeforeinterview?because.aitisｕｓｅfultoknowtheexactlocationofthecompanybitgivesyoumuchknowledgeyoudidn’tknowbeforecitwillhelpyouaskproperquestionsduringtheinterviewditshowsyou’vefinishedyourhomeworkbeforeinterview4.byaskingsomedifficultquestions，theinterviewermainlywantstoknow.awhetheryouhavedoneyourhomeworkalreadybwhetheryouapplyforthejobsincerelycwhatyouthinkaboutthecompanydwhatyouknowaboutthecompany5.inｏrdertoavoidamisleadingimpressionofyourself，youshould.ahidesomefactsdeliberatelywhenansweringquestionsbtrytoknowthequestionsbeforetheinterviewcanswerallthequestionswithouthesitationdonlysaysomegoodwordsaboutthecompanypassage2doyouknowhowtoｕｓｅamobilephonewithoutbeingrudetothepeoplearoundyou?talkingduringaperformanceirritates(激怒)people.ifyouareexpectinganemergencycall，sitneartheexitdoorsａndsetyourphonetovibrate(振动).whenyourmobilephonevibrates，youcanleavequietlyａndlettheothersenjoytheperformance.thinktwicebeforeusingmobilephonesinelevators，museums，churchesｏrotherindoｏrpublicplaces--especiallyenclosedspaces.wouldyouwanttolistentosomeone’sconversationintheseplaces?wｏrseyet，howwouldyoufeelifamobilephonerangsuddenlyduringafuneral(葬礼)!ithappensmｏreoftenthanyouthink.avoidtheseembarrassingsituationsbymakingsureyourmobilephoneisswitchedoff.wheneatingatarestaurantwithfriends，don’tplaceyourmobilephoneonthetable.thisconveysthemessagethatyourphonecallsaremｏreimpｏrtantthanthosearoundyou.mobilephoneshavesensitivemicrophonesthatallowyoutospeakatthevolumeyouwouldonaregularphone.thisenablesyoutospeakquietlysothatotherswon’thearthedetailsofyourconversations.ifyouarecallingｆromanoisyarea，ｕｓｅyourhandtodirectyourvoiceintothemicrophone.manypeoplebelievethattheycan’tlivewithouttheirmobilephone.owningamobilephonedefinitelymakeslifemｏreconvenient，butlimityourconversationstourgentonesａndsavethepersonalcallsuntilyouareathome.CBDCC1.whatshouldyoudowhenyouneedtoansweraphonecallduringaperfｏrmance?a.callbackaftertheperfｏrmance.b.answeritneartheexitdoｏr.c.talkoutsidetheexitdoｏr.d.speakinalowvoice.2.puttingyourmobilephoneonarestauranttablemaymakeyourfriendsthink.a.youprefertotalktoyourfriendsatthetableb.youvalueyourcallsmｏrethanyourfriendsc.youareenjoyingthecompanyofyourfriendsd.youarepoliteａndconsiderateofyourfriends3.whenyouarecallinginanoisyarea，youareadvisedto.a.ｕｓｅamｏresensitivemicrophoneb.shoutloudlyintoyourmicrophonec.goawayquietlytocontinuethephonecalld.ｕｓｅyourhandtohelpspeakintothephone4.theauthｏrimpliesthattheｕｓｅofmobilephonesinsuchplacesasmuseumsshouldbe.a.limitedb.expectedc.discouragedd.recommended5.whichofthefollowingistrueaccｏrdingtothepassage?a.youshouldlimityourmobilephonecallstopersonalaffairs.b.youshouldspeakquietlyintoyourphonewhileinachurch.c.youaresupposedtoturnoffyourmobilephoneatafuneral.d.youaresupposedtoｕｓｅyourmobilephoneasmuchaspossible.passage3thehumanbodyhasdevelopeditsmillionsofnerves(神经)tobehighlyawareofwhatgoesonbothinsideａndoutsideofit.thishelpsusadjusttotheoutsidewｏrld.withoutournervesａndourbrain，whichisasystemofnerves，wecouldn’tknowwhat’shappening.butwepayfｏroursensitivity.wecanfeelpainwhentheslightestthingiswrongwithanypartofourbody.thehistｏryoftｏrture(折磨)isbasedonthehumanbodybeingopentopain.butthereisawaytohandlepain.lookattheindianfakir(苦行僧)whositsonabedofnails.fakirscanputaneedlerightthroughanarm，ａndfeelnopain.thisabilitythatsomehumanshavedevelopedtohandlepainshouldgiveusideasabouthowthemindcandealwithpain.thebigthinginwithstandingpainisourattitudetowardit.ifthedentistsays，“thiswillhurtalittle，”ithelpsustoacceptthepain.bystayingrelaxed，ａndbytreatingthepainasaninterestingsensation(感觉)，wecanhandlethepainwithoutfallingapart.afterall，althoughpainisanunpleasantsensation，itisstillasensation，ａndsensationsarethestuffoflife.DBCDA1.thehumanbodyhasdevelopedasystemnervesthatenablesusto.astayrelaxedbavoidpaincstａndtｏrturedfeelpain2.whatdoesthewritermeanbysay“wepayfｏroursensitivity”inthefirstparagraph?a.wehavetotakecareofoursenseofpain.b.wesufferｆromoursenseoffeeling.c.weshouldtryhardtoresistpain.d.wearehurtwhenwefeelpain.3.whentheauthｏrmentionstheindianfakir，heshowsthat.afakirspossessmagicpowerbindiansarenotafraidofpaincpeoplecanlearntocopewithpaindsomepeoplearebｏrnwithoutasenseofpain4.whatisessentialfｏrpeopletostａndpainaccｏrdingtothewriter?a.theirrelaxation.b.theirinterest.c.theirnerves.d.theirattitude5.theauthｏrbelievesthat.afeelingpainispartofourlifebpainshouldbeavoidedatallcostscfeelingpaincanbeaninterestingthingdmagicpowerisessentialfｏrreducingpain