2020年四川省绵阳中考英语试卷附答案解析版

Tobeagoodwinneryouneedto:Bemodest（谦虚的）.Thankthosewhohelpedyoufortheirefforts.Keeptryingtoimproveyourskills.Aimforthenextstepupinwhateveryouaredoingwell.BeinganevenbetterloserOfcourseit’sdisappointingtolose,especiallyifyouareclosetowinning.Behavingbadlyorangrily,name-callingandgoingonaboutthingsbeing“unfair”won’tchangethefinalresultandwillonlymakeyoulooklikeabadsport.Andnoonelikesbadsportseither.Tobeanevenbetterloseryouneedto:Behavepolitely,nicelyandkindly.Congratulatetheotherteam.Keepanynegative（消极的）thoughtstoyourself—atleastuntilyouareawayfromthegame.It’sOktoletoutyournegativethoughtstoyourbestfriendorparentslater.Andifyoudon’tdoverywellinagame,tryhardertolearnforthenextone.Improvingyourselfmakesyouawinnertoo.在此卷上答题无效绝密★启用前2020年四川省绵阳市初中学业水平考试英语本试卷分 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 卷和答题卡两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：考生号答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。姓名选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题，共70分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。毕业学校ALifeiscompetitive—somekidscandosomethingfasterorbetterthanotherkids.Thismightnotseemfair,butallpeoplearedifferentandhowwellyoucandosomethingisdifferenttoothers.Thismeansthereare“winners”and“losers”,andlotsofpeopleareneitherwinnersnorlosersbutin-between.Youcanchoosetobeagoodwinneroranevenbetterloserwhetheryouarecompetingagainstothersoryourself.Beinga“good”winnerNoonelikesa“showoff”.Noonelikessomeonewhotakesallthepraisefortheeffortsofateam.Noonelikespeoplewhoputothersdowntomakethemselveslookgood.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?Weareeitherlosersorwinners.Weshouldfacewinningandlosingproperly.Wecandonothingaboutwinningandlosing.Wearealwayscompetingwithothersnotourselves.Whatshouldabetterloserdowhenlosing?Letouthisangertohisparentsatonce.Expresshisnegativefeelingsinthegame.英语试卷第3页（共12页）英语试卷第4页（共12页）英语试卷第1页（共12页）英语试卷第2页（共12页）Tryhardertoimprovehimselfinthenextgame.Behavebadlytohisteammembersorcompetitors.Whichoneisnotproperifwesucceed?Goingonimprovingourskills.Tellingourteammemberstoaimhigher.Thankingourteammembersfortheirefforts.Puttingdownotherstomakeourselveslookgood.Whoisprobablyabadsport?Tomkeepssayingthegameisunfairwhenheloses.Jimencourageshisteammatesaftertheirteamloses.Annathankshercoachforwhathehasdonethoughshefails.Cindyshowshercongratulationstoothercompetitorsevenifshefails.Whatisthepassagewrittenfor?Tellinguswhatwecanlearnfromlosing.Offeringadviceonwhatwecandotowin.EncouragingustobecomeawinnerinsteadofaloserGivingadviceonhowtodealwithwinningandlosing.BZhangJiacheng,aged14,isaone-armedboywhorecentlybecameanonlinestarbecauseofashortvideoofhimplayingbasketball.Now,newsontheboyhasreachedNBAplayerStephenCurry.“Whoisthiskid?Helpmefindhim!Heissocute,”postedCurryonWeibo.Laterthatday,ZhangrepliedtoCurry,“Hello,Curry!Iamabigfanofyours.IloveyousomuchbecauseyouachievedalotalthoughyouarenotoneofthebigguysintheNBA.”ZhangalsotalkedabouthisfavoriteCBAplayersYiJianlianofGuangdongandGuoAilunofLiaoning.Infact,YihadalreadynoticedZhang.Havingsharedhisvideo,YipostedonWeibo,“Yourheartisalwaysthestrongestpartofyourbody.”Yi’sformernationalteammateZhuFangyualsorepostedthevideo,commenting（评论）,“Ihaveneverseenanykidplaybasketballbetterthanhim.Wewanttoinvitehimtovisitourteam.”FormerCBAplayerWangJingspokehighlyofhisperformance,“Yourrighthandhasbeentakenaway,butyouhavethemostpowerfullefthand.”Hisperfectmovesmakeitevenhardertobelievethatthiskidlearnedtheseskillsinlessthantwoyears.Beitrainyorwindy,Zhangneverstopsplayingbasketball.Hehasposted13videosofhimdevelopingbasketballskillsandearnedalmostonemillionlikes.“Giveitatry,orgiveitup,”Zhangbelieved.Zhangsaidhisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayerinthefuture.Bythewayheplays,youknowheisserious.Whodidn’tcommentonZhang?GuoAilun.B.YiJianlian.C.StephenCurry.D.ZhuFangyu.WhichcommentcandescribeZhangbest?Helpmefindhim!Heissocute.Wewanttoinvitehimtovisitourteam.Yourheartisalwaysthestrongestpartofyourbody.Yourrighthandhasbeentakenaway,butyouhavethemostpowerfullefthand.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninthelastparagraph?HetakesZhuFangyu’swordsseriously.Hehurtshimselfseriouslyinplayingbasketball.Hefindsithardtobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.Hereallywantstobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.WhyisZhanghighlypraised?Manystarslikehim.Hehasmillionsoffans.Heisone-armedbuthelearnedtoplaybasketball.在此卷上答题无效DHehasstrongwillandwonderfulbasketballskills.WhatcanwelearnfromZhang?It’snevertoooldtolearn.B.Nevergiveupyourdream.C.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C考生号Uptonow,Woodhaspublishedmorethan60diaries,andhestillupdatesthediariesfrequentlyonsocialmediawebsites.Inhisfirstdiary,hementioned,“newsisgoingaroundaboutabadcoldvirusinWuhan,butIfeelworldsawayfrommeandfewpeoplewearmasksinpublic.”姓名HerecordedinhisdiariesthatthousandsofmedicalworkersfromdifferentprovincesandcitieswenttoHubeitohelpwiththeanti-epidemic（抗疫）.Restaurantsandshopswerecloseddown,whilesupermarketscheckedpeople’sbodytemperatures.Andcommunityworkersacrossthecountrytookstrictaction,askingpeopletostayathomeandhelpingtheoldbuydailynecessities.毕业学校“Peopleinsomecountriessaidthesemeasurescouldcausepanicamongthepublic.However,myexperienceinChinashowstheseeffortsareusefulandeffective,whichfinallyremovedpeople’sfear,”Woodsaid.Wood’sdiariessoonattractedtheworld’sattention.Over10,000peoplelefthimmessagesonFacebook,andhewasinterviewedbyCanadianCTVwhichlatershowedhisdiariesonitswebsite.“IalsoreceivedgreetingsfrommyfamilyandfriendsinCanada.TheysaidtheywereinspiredbytheeffortstheChinesehavemade,”hesaid.“PeoplefromsomecountriesthoughttheChineseoverreacted,andthattheChinesegovernmenthadoverdoneinepidemicpreventionandcontrol.However,sincemorecountriesandregionshavebeeninfected（感染）bythevirus,moreandmorepeoplecametorealizehowproperandimportantChina’scontrolandpreventionmeasuresare.”WoodisworkingwiththeNewWorldPress,whichplanstomakehisdiariesabooknamedTheInvisibleWar.Inthisbook,hehopestoshareChina’santi-epidemicexperiencewithmorepeopleacrosstheworldsotheycanbuildconfidencetofightagainstthevirus.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?Peoplethoughtthevirusspreadfast.Peoplefailedtorealizethedangerofthevirus.Peopleworemasksinrestaurantsandsupermarkets.PeoplepaidenoughattentiontoWood’snewsreport.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?Businesspeople’sworkagainstthevirus.Differentpeople’seffortsagainstthevirus.Communityworkers’keyroleagainstthevirus.Medicalworkers’greatsupportagainstthevirus.WhichonedidWoodagreeaboutChina’santi-epidemicmeasures?Themeasuresremovedpeople’sfear.TheChinesecaredtoomuchaboutthevirus.Themeasureswouldmakepeopleworryalot.Thegovernmenttooktoostrictmeasurestocontrolthevirus.Whatcausedsomeforeignerstochangetheirthought?People’sinfectioninmorecountriesandregions.TheworldwidenewsreportonChina’smeasures.Wood’sexperienceinChinasharedinhisdiaries.Chinesepeople’sworkingtogetheragainstthevirus.WhatisTheInuisibleWarmainlygoingtotalkabout?WhatWoodhasexperiencedathomeduringthevirus.Whatpeopleintheworldhavedonetofightthevirus.英语试卷第7页（共12页）英语试卷第8页（共12页）英语试卷第5页（共12页）英语试卷第6页（共12页）WhatChinahasdonetocontrolandpreventthevirus.WhatWood’sfriendshavedonetohelphimfightthevirus.DTerribleweathereventsareharmingtheplanet,andexpertswarnofevengreaterresultstocome.TheseaicelossandtheArcticicemelting（融化）causedbyclimatechangehaveincreasedmuchinthelasttenyears.Sotheyhavepusheddownthenumberofpolarbearsandsealswhilepolarbearsdependonseaiceforhuntingseals.AccordingtothedatafromtheWMO,temperaturesontheAntarctica（南极洲）justhit18.3℃,whichishigherthantherecordof17.59℃inMarch,2015.Moreover,temperaturesinthisareahavewarmedabout3℃overthelast50years.Althoughsuchtemperaturesmightbeconsideredpleasantforapicnicorahikingtrip,thisistheAntarcticawearetalkingabout.Itishometothemostinhospitableenvironmentontheplanetbecauseitissupposedtobeanextremelycoldplace.Infact,theaveragetemperatureofthecontinent’scentralareais-57℃.Besides,manyplacesareexperiencingtheextremeweatherthissummer.Australiaisundergoingitsworstdrought（干旱）sincethe1930s,leavingbushfiresburningsolongandcausingmanydeaths.MeanwhileinEurope,cropsinthenorthwestaresufferingthedriestweatherinthepast80years.RecentlyWestTexasinAmericahasalsogonethroughitsworstdroughtinmorethan70years,whilefloodshavehitEasternandSouthernChina.“Climatechangeisbadforushumanbeings,whichcausesdirecthealthproblems.I’mafraidtherewillbemorecommoneventsliketheonethat30,000to50,000personsdiedinEuropein2003duetotheheatwavethere,”ProfessorSchwartzsaid.“Itwillalsocausemoreairpollution,diseasesandlackofcleanwaterandsoon.”Whatdoesn’tbringdownthenumberofpolarbearsaccordingtothispassage?Hunting.B.Climatechange.C.Theseaiceloss.D.TheArcticicemelting.Whatcanyougetoutofthispassage?TheAntarcticaispleasantforahikingtrip.ExtremeweatherledtowildfiresburninginEurope.Climatechangewillcauseairpollutionanddiseases.ThetemperaturesontheAntarcticahitthehighestinMarch,2015.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhospitable”inParagraph2probablymean?comfortabletoliveB.friendlytoliveC.unhealthytoliveD.unfittoliveWhichplacedidn’texperiencedroughtthisyear?Europe.B.Australia.C.America.D.China.Whatisthemainideaforthispassage?Thewholeplanetisdrieranddrier.TheAntarcticaiswarmerandwarmer.Climatechangeisgettingworseandworse.Thenumberofpolarbearsissmallerandsmaller.第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIwasfourmonthspregnant（怀孕的）withmyfirstchildwhenmybaby’sheartstoppedbeating.Iwasterriblysad.Asdayswenton,Iwasnervousabout21towork.Iamamiddleschoolteacheranddidn’tknowhowtofacekids.Afterfourweeksofrest,I22intomyemptyclassroomandturnedonthelights.Onthewallwereahundredcoloredpaperbutterflies,eachwithahandwritten23onitfrommystudents.Allofthemhad24words:“Keepmovingforward.”“Don’tgiveuponGod.”“KnowIloveyou.”Itwas25whatIneeded.Thesewordsreallycomfortedme.在此卷上答题无效A.stoppingB.beginningC.returningD.choosingA.ranB.walkedC.movedD.rushedA.messageB.wishC.dreamD.nameA.patientB.creativeC.secretD.warmA.hardlyB.exactlyC.probablyD.mainlyB考生号Inschool,whenchildrenaregiventasks,someofthemaretoolazytothink.They26askingparentsorteacherswhattodoinsteadofthinkingbythemselves.Howthendoyouteachyourchildrentothinkcritically（批判性地）?姓名Firstly,allowyourchildrentoplay27,whichisimportantinraisingchildrentothinkontheirownasitforcesthemto28whattoplaywithandhow.Itisduring29thatchildrengetcuriousenoughtotrysomething.毕业学校Secondly,askthem30questions.Whenyourchildrenaskyouaquestion,don’tbequicktogivea31.Helpthemthinkaboutpossibleanswersbyaskingthemquestionsinturn:“Hmmm,that’saninterestingquestion,and32doyouthinktheanswershouldbe?”Andwhentheygivetheiropinions,always33them.Thirdly,don’tbequicktogetinvolvedwhenyourchildrenmakeanimproper34.Letthemreflectforawhileandtryagainbythemselves.Don’tsay“youare35fordoingthat”.Butwhenyourchildrenchooseproperly,besuretopraisethem.A.takeupB.stayupC.endupD.giveupA.carefullyB.freelyC.quietlyD.happilyA.guessB.promiseC.learnD.decideA.playB.tripC.discussionD.studyA.open-heartedB.happy-endingC.surprise-endingD.open-endedA.rewardB.reasonC.replyD.reportA.whatB.howC.whyD.which英语试卷第9页（共12页）A.correctB.encourageC.acceptD.compareA.mistakeB.choiceC.effortD.excuseA.stupidB.cleverC.excitingD.impolite第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 ，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。IamWuhan,asuperbigmoderncitywithapopulationofover11million.IamhometoChina’slargestrailwaytransfercenter.Noothercityintheworldembraces36（many）collegestudentsthanme.Atthebeginningof2020,theCovid-19outbreak37（fall）onme.Ilockedmyselfdown38（quick）.It’sbelievedtostoptheepidemicfrom39（spread）.ThelockdownisneverseeninthehistoryofnewChina.The40（decide）wasmadewithhugecourage.IamWuhan.SinceIwaslockeddown,Ihaveseengroupsofmedicalworkersarriveinthecity,oneafteranother.Brothersandsisters41differentpartsofthecountryhaverushedformyrescue（救援）.Youallhaveoffered42bestthatyouhavetobackmeup.Anumberof43（hospital）havebeenbuilttomakesureeverypatientistreated.Iamgreatly44（thank）toyouallforsendingmefoodandsupplies.Withthewholecountry’sjointefforts,Ihavereturnedtonormal.Sofar,I45（win）thebattle!IamWuhan.WeareWuhan.WeareWuhan,China.第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Acicadaisalargeinsect.Itisaboutthreecentimeterslong.Likemanyotherinsects,ithassixlegs.Ontheforeheadaretwobigeyes,betweenwhichisalongbeak.Itusesitsbeaktodrinkjuicefromtrees.Theadultcicadahastwosetsofwingswhichcanshaketogethertoproducea英语试卷第10页（共12页）high,continuoussoundwhentheweatherishot.Initswholelife,itmainlygoesthroughtwostages.Inthebeginning,whenacicadaisundertheground,itiscalledababycicada.Itdrinksjuicefromtreerootsanditiscoveredinahardshell.Atthistime,ithasnowings—justlegs.Aftercomingoutoftheground,itbreaksoutofitsoldshell.Undertheoldshellisanewshellandfourwings.Thecicadafindsaplaceinthesuntodryitsnewshellandwings.Gradually,thebabycicadagrowsintoanadult.Afteracicadabecomesanadult,itsingsloudlyinhotsummer.That’swhyitiscalledabornsingerinnature.Atpresent,overtwothousandkindsofcicadasaredistributed（分布）aroundtheworld.Allofthemspendmostoftheirlifeunderground.YoucanfindaboutfourhundredandfiftykindsinAfrica.Besides,thereareaboutonehundredandtwentykindsinChina.TherearealsoaboutsevenspecialkindsintheUSthatstayunderthegroundformanyyears.46.47.48.49.50.第三节：书面 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达（共1小题，满分25分）假定你是李华，请回复笔友Mike的邮件，给他至少3条建议并说明理由。词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。Hi,LiHua.Iseverythinggoingwell?Summerholidayiscoming.IplannedagraduationtriptoChinawithmybestfriend.Butwearenotallowedtotravelabroad.Iamsodisappointed.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Allthebest,MikeTo:LiHuaFrom:MikeLiHuaHi,Mike.To:MikeFrom:LiHua英语试卷第11页（共12页）英语试卷第12页（共12页）第I卷第一节【答案】B2020年四川省绵阳市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析2/91/9【解析】第一段主要介绍了生活中充满了竞争，很多人既不是赢家也不是输家，而是介于两者之间，所以无论是与别人还是与自己竞争，任何人都可以选择成为一个好的赢家或一个更好的输家，从中可以推断出我们应该正确地面对输赢，故选B。【考点】判断推理【答案】C【解析】根据最后一段中“Andifyoudon’tdoverywellinagame,tryhardertolearnforthenextone.”可知如果在一场比赛中表现不佳，那就更加努力地为下一场比赛学习，故选C。【考点】细节理解【答案】D【解析】根据Tobeagoodwinneryouneedto部分中“Thankthosewhohelpedyoufortheirefforts.”和“Keeptryingtoimproveyourskills.”以及“Aimforthenextstepupinwhateveryouaredoingwell.”可知要成为一个好的赢家，需要感谢那些提供帮助的人、不断提高自己的技能以及着眼于下一个目标等，所以选项A、B和C是恰当做法。根据Beinga“good”winner部分中“Noonelikespeoplewhoputothersdowntomakethemselveslookgood.”可知没有人喜欢为了自己好看而贬低别人的人，所以选项D是不恰当的做法。题目要求选择不恰当的做法，故选D。【考点】细节理解【答案】A【解析】根据Beinganevenbetterloser部分中“Behavingbadlyorangrily,name-callingandgoingonaboutthingsbeing‘unfair’won’tchangethefinalresultandwillonlymakeyoulooklikeabadsport.”可知表现不佳，辱骂或者继续说一些“不公平”的事情不会改变最终的结果，只会让你看起来像个不受欢迎的人，故选A。【考点】细节理解【答案】D【解析】文章介绍了生活中充满了竞争，很多人既不是赢家也不是输家，而是介于两者之间，所以无论是与别人还是与自己竞争，任何人都可以选择成为一个好的赢家或一个更好的输家；接下来文章重点就如何成为一个好的赢家和一个更好的输家分别提出了一些注意事项和建议，故选D。【考点】写作目的【答案】A【解析】根据第二段“Whoisthiskid?Helpmefindhim!Heissocute,postedCurryonWeibo.”及第三段内容“YipostedonWeibo,Yourheartisalwaysthestrongestpartofyourbody.Yi’sformernationalteammateZhuFangyualsorepostedthevideo,commenting（评论）,Ihaveneverseenanykidplaybasketballbetterthanhim.Wewanttoinvitehimtovisitourteam.”可知，斯蒂芬·库里，易建联及朱芳雨都对张家成进行了评论；结合选项可知，郭艾伦没有做出评论。故选A。【考点】推理判断【答案】C【解析】根据本文主要讲了张家成是一个独臂男孩，他不放弃自己的篮球梦想，并受到了篮球明星们的高度赞扬。所以最能描述张家成的一句话应该是“你的心永远是你身体最强壮的部分”这能充分说明他内心不放弃梦想，为之不断努力的奋斗精神。故选C。【考点】细节理解【答案】D【解析】根据前句“Zhangsaidhisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayerinthefuture.”结合heisserious意为“他是认真的”可知，此处是表达他真的想成为一名专业篮球运动员。故选D。【考点】词句猜测【答案】D【解析】根据本文主要内容，张家成是一个独臂男孩，他不放弃自己的篮球梦想，并受到了篮球明星们的高度赞扬。通过篮球视频可知，他取得了一定的成绩，所以他得到明星们的赞扬主要是因为他强烈的意志以及他刻苦训练取得的较好篮球技能。故选D。【考点】推理判断【答案】B【解析】A.活到老学到老；B.永远不要放弃你的梦想；C.良好的开端是成功的一半；D.失败是成功之母。根据本文主要内容可知，张家成不放弃自己的篮球梦想，取得了一定的成绩并得到了明星们的高度赞扬，所以我们从张家成身上学到的是永远不要放弃自己的梦想。故选B。【考点】主旨大意【答案】B【解析】根据第一段中“newsisgoingaroundaboutabadcoldvirusinWuhan,butIfeelworldsawayfrommeandfewpeoplewearmasksinpublic”可知，武汉发生重感冒病毒的消息已经传开了，但我感觉很不一样，很少有人在公共场合戴口罩，由此可推断出：人们没有意识到这种病毒的危险。故选B。【考点】推理判断【答案】B【解析】根据第二段中“thousandsofmedicalworkersfromdifferentprovincesandcitieswenttoHubeitohelpwiththeanti-epidemic”、“Restaurantsandshopswerecloseddown”和“Andcommunityworkersacrossthecountrytookstrictaction”可知，为了抗击病毒，医护人员、商业人士、社区工作人员都做出了自己的努力，所以第二段主要讲述了不同的人们为了抗击病毒所做出的努力。故选B。【考点】主旨大意【答案】A【解析】根据第三段中“However,myexperienceinChinashowstheseeffortsareusefulandeffective,whichfinallyremovedpeople’sfear.”可知，伍德在中国的经历表明，中国的抗击疫情措施是有用的和有效的，最终消除了人们的恐惧。故选A。【考点】细节理解【答案】A【解析】根据倒数第二段中“However,sincemorecountriesandregionshavebeeninfected（感染）bythevirus,moreandmorepeoplecametorealizehowproperandimportantChina’scontrolandpreventionmeasuresare.”可知，随着越来越多的国家和地区被病毒感染，所以一些外国人改变了他们的看法，越来越多的人开始意识到中国的防控措施是多么的恰当和重要。故选A。【考点】细节理解【答案】C【解析】根据最后一段中“Inthisbook,hehopestoshareChina’santi-epidemicexperiencewithmorepeopleacrosstheworldsotheycanbuildconfidencetofightagainstthevirus.”可知，这本书中将会谈到中国在控制和阻击病毒所做过的事情。故选C。【考点】细节理解【答案】A【解析】根据“TheseaicelossandtheArcticicemelting（融化）causedbyclimatechangehaveincreasedmuchinthelasttenyears.Sotheyhavepusheddownthenumberofpolarbearsandsealswhilepolarbearsdependonseaiceforhuntingseals.”可知，气候变化造成海上浮冰和北极冰川融化，而北极熊是靠海冰捕食海豹的，所以造成北极熊数量减少的原因不包括捕食，故选A。【考点】细节理解【答案】C【解析】根据最后一段“Itwillalsocausemoreairpollution,diseasesandlackofcleanwaterandsoon.”可知，气候变化将导致更多的空气污染，疾病和水的缺乏等等，故选C。【考点】细节理解【答案】D【解析】comfortabletolive舒适的生活；friendlytolive友好的生活；unhealthytolive不健康的生活；unfittolive不适合生活。根据“becauseitissupposedtobeanextremelycoldplace”（因为它应该是一个非常寒冷的地方）可推断，inhospitable在这里的意思是：不适宜居住的，结合选项，故选D。【考点】词义猜测【答案】D【解析】根据第三段全段可知，澳大利亚、欧洲以及美国的西德克萨斯州都遭受了严重的干旱，而中国的东部和南部遭受了洪水，故选D。【考点】细节理解【答案】C【解析】本文主要讲的是气候变化对世界各地以及人类造成的危害，结合选项，故选C。【考点】主旨大意第二节【答案】C【解析】句意：随着时间的推移，我对重返工作岗位感到紧张。stopping停止；beginning开始；returning返回；choosing选择。根据句意和下一句“Iamamiddleschoolteacheranddidn’tknowhowtofacekids.”可知因为作者不知道在经历这件事情之后，回到工作岗位上如何面对自己的学生，所以对于重返工作岗位很紧张，故选C。【考点】动词辨析【答案】B【解析】句意：休息了四周后，我走进空荡荡的教室，打开了灯。ran跑；walked走；moved移动；rushed冲。结合句意和常识可知一般情况下，老师都是走进教室，故选B。【考点】动词辨析【答案】A【解析】句意：墙上有100只彩色的纸蝴蝶，每只纸蝴蝶上都有我的学生们亲笔写的留言。message消息，留言；wish希望；dream梦想；name名字。根据句意和下文“‘Keepmovingforward.’‘Don’tgiveuponGod.’‘KnowIloveyou.’”可知墙上的纸蝴蝶上都是作者的学生鼓励作者的留言，故选A。【考点】名词辨析【答案】D【解析】句意：（纸蝴蝶）上都是温暖的话语：“继续前进。”“不要放弃上帝。”“您知道我爱您。”patient耐心的；creative创造性的；secret秘密的；warm温暖的。根据句意和下文的“‘Keepmovingforward.’‘Don’tgiveuponGod.’‘KnowIloveyou.’”可知墙上的纸蝴蝶上都是作者的学生鼓励作者的温馨留言，故选D。【考点】形容词辨析【答案】B【解析】句意：这正是我所需要的。hardly几乎不；exactly正是；probably大概；mainly主要地。根据句意和下一句“Thesewordsreallycomfortedme.”可知作者的学生给作者的温暖留言真正给了作者很大的安慰，所以这些正是作者所需要的，故选B。【考点】副词辨析【答案】C【解析】句意：他们最后找父母或者老师解决问题而不是自己思考。takeup占据；stayup熬夜；endup结束；giveup放弃。此处用endupdoing表示“以做某事来结束”。故选C。【答案】B【解析】句意：首先，允许你的孩子自由玩耍，这一点很重要，使得孩子自己独立思考因为这能强迫他们决定和谁玩耍以及怎样玩耍。carefully小心地；freely自由地；quietly安静地；happily开心地。根据“thinkontheirown”可知此处用副词freely表示“自由地”。故选B。【答案】D【解析】句意：首先，允许你的孩子自由玩耍，这一点很重要，使得孩子自己独立思考因为这能强迫他们决定和谁玩耍以及怎样玩耍。guess猜测；promise承诺；learn学习；decide决定。根据“whattoplaywithandhow”可知此处用动词decide表示“让孩子决定”。故选D。【答案】A【解析】句意：在玩耍中孩子们足够好奇的去尝试一些事情。play戏剧，游戏；trip旅行；discussion讨论；study学习。根据前文“allowyourchildrentoplay”，可知此处用名词play。故选A。30.【答案】D【解析】句意：第二，问他们开放性的问题。open-hearted善良诚恳的；happy-ending开心结局的；surprise-ending反转结局的；open-ended开放式结局的。根据“Helpthemthinkaboutpossibleanswers”帮助他们思考可能性的答案，可知此处用open-ended。故选D。【答案】C【解析】句意：当你的孩子问你问题时，不要立刻给出回复。reward奖励；reason理由；reply回复；report 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 。根据“askyouaquestion”可知此处表达“给出回复”。故选C。【答案】A【解析】句意：那是一个有趣的问题，你认为答案应该是什么呢？what什么；how怎样；why为什么；which哪一个。根据“Helpthemthinkaboutpossibleanswers”帮助孩子思考可能的答案，可知此处表达答案是什么。故选A。【答案】B【解析】句意：当他们给出他们的看法，总是鼓励他们。correct修正；encourage鼓励；accept接受；compare比较。文章讲述鼓励孩子批判性思考问题，此处用动词encourage表示鼓励。故选B。【答案】B【解析】句意：第三，当你的孩子犯了一个不恰当的选择不要快速地介入。mistake错误；choice选择；effort努力；excuse借口。根据后文“Letthemreflectforawhileandtryagainbythemselves”以及“chooseproperly”可知此处用choice，表示做了不恰当的选择让他们反思再试一次。故选B。【答案】A【解析】句意：不要说“你那样做很蠢。”stupid愚蠢的；clever聪明的；exciting令人兴奋的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“makeanimproperchoice”可知此处表示“那样做很蠢”。故选A。第Ⅱ卷第一节【答案】more【解析】句意：世界上没有任何一个城市比我拥有更多的大学生。根据Noothercityintheworldembraces36（many）collegestudentsthanme.由后面的than，可知此处应用比较级形式，many的比较级为more，故答案为more。【答案】fell【解析】句意：在2020年初，Covid-19的爆发降临到我身上。根据Atthebeginningof2020,theCovid-19outbreak37（fall）onme.由时间状语Atthebeginningof2020，可知句子时态用一般过去时，fallon降落、降临，fall的过去式为fell，故答案为fell。【答案】quickly【解析】句意：我很快把自己封锁了起来。根据Ilockedmyselfdown38（quick）.可知设空处修饰前面的动词，所以应用副词，与quick所对应的副词形式是quickly，故答案为quickly。【答案】spreading【解析】句意：这被认为可以阻止疫情的蔓延。根据It’sbelievedtostoptheepidemicfrom39（spread）.可知，提示词spread意为“蔓延、传播”，动词；设空处前面的from是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故答案为spreading。【答案】decision【解析】句意：这个决定是以巨大的勇气作出的。根据The40（decide）wasmadewithhugecourage.可知，提示词decide意为“决定”，设空处在句