第一．二．三．条件句考点汇总(一)
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达的含义结构例句：ZeroConditional用于阐述事实If+subject+simplepresent,subject+simplepresent.IfIseeaspider,Igetpanicky.Firstconditional:真实从句,条件有可能实现的，表达一个动作后的结果If+subject+simplepresent,subject+will+verb.主将从现I'llprobablyhaveanotherpanicattackifIseeaspider.Secondconditional非真实从句,不可能实现的，与现在事实相反If从句：if+主语+动词过去式；主句为：主语+would/should+动词原形IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard.thirdconditional与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句：通常是指过去的事情,带有一切已经太迟而不能够补救的意思）.If+subject+pastperfect,subject+would/could/shouldhave+pastperfect.IfIhadleftearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthebus.（一）选择正确的答案:（）1.Ifyou_____homelastnight,youwouldhavewatchedtheexcitingfootballmatch.A.stayedB.wasstayingC.wouldstayD.hadstayed（）2.Ifyou______socareless,youwouldn’thavebrokenthelaptopcomputer.A.hadn’tbeenB.weren’tC.isn’tD.wouldn’tbe（）3.______youhelpedme,Iwouldn’thavemadesomuchprogressinmywork.A.Didn’tB.Wouldn’tC.Hadn’tD.Couldn’t（）4.Ifyoursister_____methat,I____insuchahurry.A.hadtold;wouldn’thaveleftB.hadtold;wouldn’tleaveC.didn’ttell;wouldn’thaveleftD.hasn’ttold;wouldn’tleave（）5.Ifmymomhadn’tbeenill,I______toBeijingwithyoulastweek.A.wouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.hadgoneD.havegone(二)CompletetheThirdConditionalsentencesbyputtingtheverbsinbracketsinthecorrectforms根据句意填写正确的动词结构或形式。★★1.Iftheexam_____________(notbe)sodifficult,I_____________________(pass).2.Ifhe___________(puton)atie,they_____________(allow)himtoentertherestaurant.3.Ifhe________________(notapologies),I_________________(notgive)himabirthdaypresent4.Ifthey_____________(notargue),they__________________(spend)theweekendtogether.5.Ifhe__________(notbe)sick,he___________(join)usforthetour.6.Ifit_____________(rain),we________________(go)tothebeach.★★★1.Ifyou_____________(listen)tome,you____________________(notmake)thatmistake.2.Iftheboy_______________(notclimb)thetreeyesterday,he_________________(notbreak)hisleg.3.Ifyou__________(come)totheclassintimethismorning,theteacher__________(notbe)soangry.4.Ifwe_________(meet)eachothertheotherday,I________________(have)aheart-to-hearttalkwithyou.5.Ifyou___________(be)thereyesterday,you________________(see)thefamousmoviestar.(三)Whichoftheconditionalsentencesiscorrectineachcontext?1.Astormbrokeoutandtheboatsank.a)Ifthestormhadn’tbrokenout,theboatwouldn’thavesunk.b)Ifthestormhadbrokenout,theboatwouldhavesunk.2.Theweatherwasgoodsowewentout.a)Iftheweatherhadn’tbeengood,wewouldn’thavegoneout.b)Iftheweatherwasgood,wewouldgoout.（四）Translation1.如果我是你，我就不会告诉Sarah这个坏消息。2.假若我有时间，我就同他们去3.假若我是你，我就同他们去。(虚拟语气)4.如果你坐出租车去，你可以快一点到那里。(但你不坐)5.要是我知道她的电话号码，我就可以给她打电话了。(可惜我不知道)6.要是我早点动身，我就准时到了。(但我动身太迟了)7.要是我们当时早点找到他的话，我们就可以救活他。(可惜我们找到他太晚了)（五）Correctthesentences._____________________1.IfweliveinLondonI’dgotothetheatreeverynight._____________________2.IfIgotahorseformybirthdayIwouldtakeridinglessons._____________________3.Iwon’tcrosstheroadthere,ifIwereyou._____________________4.I’llaskPeterthiseveningifhecametotheclub.Ifyoutriedagainyouwouldsucceed.要是你再试一试，你就会成功的。(would表结果)Ifyoutriedagainyoumightsucceed.要是你再试一试，你可能会成功的。(might表可能)Ifyoutriedagainyoucouldsucceed.要是你再试一试，你就能成功了。(could表能力)
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