轮机英语词汇汇总

一．职位及工种(Titlesandtypeofwork)1．船长Captain2．大副Chiefofficer3．二副Secondofficer4．三副Thirdofficer5．四副Fourthofficer6．水手长Boatswain7．水手Sailor&Seaman8．木匠Carpenter9．轮机长Chiefengineer10．大管轮Secondengineer11．二管轮Thirdengineer12．三管轮Fourthengineer13．机匠长Chiefmotorman15．机匠Fitter16．加油工Oilman17．大电Chiefelectrician18．电工Electrician19．车间主任Workshopdirector20．工长Sectionchief21．班长Foreman22．钳工Fitter23．主管工程师Engineerincharge24．机务&船东Superintendent&Super&Owner25．助理工程师Assistantengineer26．验船师（机）Register27．验船师（船）Surveyor28．油漆工Painter29．焊工Welder30．大橱Chiefcook31．物料员Storekeeper32．加油工Oiler33．机工Mechanic34．甲板员Deckman35．电线工Wireman36．外包工Laborer37．铸工Molder38．管子工Pipefitter39．起重工Craneoperator二、柴油机类(Wordsaboutdieselengine)1．主机Mainengine2．二冲程柴Twostrokedieselengine3．四冲程柴Forestrokedieselengine4．高速柴油Highspeeddieselengine5．中速柴油Middlespeeddieselengine6．低速柴油机Lowspeeddieselengine7．气缸盖(缸头)Cylinderhead8．安全阀Safetyvalve9．释放阀Reliefvalve10．示功阀Indicatorvalve11．示功考克Indicatorcock12．空气起动阀Airstartingvalve13．起动空气分配器Airstartingdistributor14．油头(燃油喷射器)Fuelinjector15．排气阀Exhaustvalve16．气缸套Cylinderliner17．冷却水套Coolingwaterjacket18．气缸注油器Cylinderlubricator19．活塞Piston20．活塞头Pistoncrown21．活塞裙Pistonskirt22．活塞销Pistongudgeonpin24．活塞杆Pistonrod25．活塞环Pistonring26．活塞环槽Pistonringgroove27．压缩环(气环)Compressionring28．刮油环(油环)Oilscraperring29．减磨令Wearring(copperring)30．伸缩管(水拉管)Telescopicpipe31．活塞冷却空间Pistoncoolingspace32．填料箱(函)Stuffingbox33．填料箱密封环SealingringforStuffingbox34．填料箱压缩环PressureringforStuffingbox35．填料箱刮油环ScraperringforStuffingbox36．扫气箱Scavengingreceiver37．扫气口Scavengingport38．排气口Exhaustport39．十字头Crosshead40．十字头销Crossheadpin41．十字头轴承Crossheadbearing42．十字头滑块Crossheadslipper43．滑块Guideshoe44．十字头导板Crossheadguideplate45．连杆Connectingrod46．连杆大端轴承Bidendbearing47．连杆小端轴承Smallendbearing48．曲柄轴承Crankbearing49．曲柄销Crankpin50．曲轴Crankshaft51．曲轴颈Crankjournal52．曲柄臂Crankweb53．拐档差Crankdeflection54．主轴承Mainbearing55．主轴颈Mainjournal56．轴承瓦Bearingbush57．上轴瓦Upperbearingbush58．上轴瓦Upperhalf59．下轴瓦Lowerbearingbush60．下轴瓦Lowerhalf61．推力轴承Thrustbearing62．推力块Thrustpad63．推力盘Thrustdisc64．推力轴Thrustshaft65．底座Bedplate66．机架Frame67．曲柄箱Crankcase68．曲柄箱导门Crankcasedoor69．曲柄箱防爆门ExplosionproofCrankcase.70．定时齿轮Timinggear71．飞轮Flyingwheel72．凸轮Cam73．凸轮轴Camshaft74．喷油凸轮Fuelinjectioncam75．链条Chain76．链条轮Chainwheel77．链条箱Chainbox78．推杆Pushrod79．摇臂Rockerarm80．排气阀Exhaustvalve81．吸气阀Suctionvalve82．排气总管Exhaustmanifold83．进气总管Airinletmanifold84．高压燃油管Highpressurefuelpipe85．活塞冷却水管Pistoncoolingwaterpipe86．法兰Flange87．贯穿螺栓Tiebolt(tierod)88．端盖Sidecover89．滑油泵Lubricatingoilpump90．燃油泵Fueloilpump91．滑油泵齿轮Gearforlubricatingoilpump92．燃油泵齿轮Gearforfueloilpump93．叶轮Impeller94．柱塞Plunger95．导杆Guiderod96．导套Sleeve97．滚动轴承Ballbearing98．滑动轴承Slidingbearing99．推力滚动轴承Thrustballbearing100．推力面Thrustsurface(thrustside)101．盘车机Turninggear102．增压器Turbocharger103．涡轮机(透平)Turbine104．涡轮Turbinewheel105．涡轮叶片Turbineblade106．喷嘴Nozzle107．废气叶轮Exhaustimpeller108．废气叶轮片Exhaustblade109．废气端Exhaustside110．透平端Turbineside111．转子轴Rotorshaft112．油泵L.O.pump113．换向装置Reversingdevice114．换向伺服期Reversingservomotor115．压气机(鼓风机)Blower116．膨胀接Expansionjoint117．调速器governor118．飞重Flyingweight119．补偿阀Compensatevalve120．针阀Needlevalve121．开口销Cotterpin122．轴封Shaftseal123．机械密封Machineryseal124．配电盘Switchboard125．应急配电盘Emergencyswitchboard126．应急发电机Emergencygenerator127．滤器Filter128．细滤器Filter129．粗滤器Strainer130．滑油滤器L.O.filter131．燃油滤器F.O.filter132．空气消音器Airintakesilencer132．空气滤器Airintakefilter133．空气瓶Airbottle(receiver)134．分油机Separator135．油水分离器Wateroilseparator136．净油机Purifier137．燃油净化器F.O.purifier138．二氧化碳CO2139．二氧化碳瓶CO2bottle140．正时齿轮Timinggear141．导向棒装置Guidebar142．注油器驱动Lubricatordriver143．链条张紧装置Chaintightener144．凸轮轴传动轮Chainwheeloncamshaft145．中间链链传动轮Intermediatechainwheel146．注油器驱动装置Lubricatordrive147．链条张紧装置Chaintightener148．滚筒导座Rollerguidehousing149．应急操纵台Emergencyconsole150．力矩平衡器Momentcompensator151．主启动阀Mainstartingvalve152．启动空气分配器Startingairdistributor153．喷油器Fuelvalve154．扫气系统Scavengeairsystem155．安全帽Safetycap156．机座Bedplate157．轴向振动减振器Axialvibrationdamper158贯穿螺栓Arrangementofstaybolt159．示功器驱动装置Indicatordriver160．端罩Endshields161．气缸架Cylinderframe162气阀传动装置Valveoperatingdevice163．摇臂润滑油泵Rockerarmlubricatingoilpump164．摇臂润滑油柜Rockerarmlubricatingtank165．摇臂润滑滤器Rockerarmlubricatingfilter三、船舶机械类(Wordsaboutmarinemachinery)1．船用锅炉Marineboiler2．废气锅炉Exhaustboiler3．辅锅炉Donkeyboiler4．组合式锅炉Combinedboiler5．火管Firetube6．给水管Feedpipe7．炉膛Furnace8．炉墙Furnacewall9．火侧Fireside10．水侧Waterside11．燃烧器Oilburner12．安全阀Safetyvalve13．上排污Upperdrain14．下排污Lowerdrain15．锅炉皮阀Mountingvalve16．水位计Waterlevelgauge17．压力 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf Pressuregauge18．主汽门Mainsteamvalve19．玻璃管Glasstube20．空调装置Airconditioningplant21．制冷装置Refrigeratingplant22．冰机Fridge.Machine23．空气压缩机Aircompressor24．造水机Freshwatergenerator25．板式冷却器Platetypecooler26．机舱天车Engineroomcrane27．天车导轨Cranerail28．电磁阀Solenoidvalve29．舵机Steeringgear30．舵承Rudderbearingcarrier31．液压缸Hydrauliccylinder32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaustgasturbocharger33．弹簧阀Springloadedvalve34．冷凝器Condenser35．分油器Oilseparator36．轴带发电机Shaftgenerator37．焚烧炉Oilburner38．分油机Separator39．分离筒Separatorbowl40．配水盘装置Paringdiscdevice41．转数计Revolutioncounter42．控制阀Controlvalve43．辅机Auxiliarymachinery44．制冷装置Refrigeratingplant45．海水淡化装置Seawaterdesaltingplant46．热交换器Heatexchanger47．船用气瓶Marineairbottle48．冷风机Coolerunit49．防水风门Firedamper50．气密挡板Gastightdamper51．排气风机Exhaustfan52．舱室通风机Cabinfan53．机舱通风机Engineroomfan54．应急鼓风机Emergencyblower四、阀门(Wordsaboutvalve)1．吸气阀Suctionvalve2．排气阀Exhaustvalve3．控制阀Controlvalve4．导阀Pilotvalve5．单向阀Nonreturnvalve6．口琴阀Flapvalve7．调节阀Regulatingvalve8．液压阀Hydraulicvalve9．膨胀阀Expansionvalve10．给水阀Feedvalve11．排水阀Dischargevalve12．截止阀Stopvalve13．吹泄阀Blowoffvalve14．空气阀Airvalve15．泄放阀Drainvalve16．止回阀Checkvalve17．海底阀Seavalve18．回流阀Retunevalve19．节流阀Throttlevalve20．进气阀Inletvalve21．出气阀Outletvalve22．热力阀Thermalvalve23．中央阀Centervalve24．单向阀Onewayvalve25．二通阀Twowayvalve26．三通阀Triplevalve27．旁通阀Bypassvalve28．换向阀Changeovervalve30．溢流阀Overflowvalve31．自闭阀Selflockingvalve32．针阀Needlevalve33．平衡阀Balancevalve34．循环阀Circulationvalve35．主阀Mainvalve36．滑阀Slidevalve37．蝶阀Butterflyvalve38．截止阀Shutoffvalve39．闸板阀Gatevalve40．通海阀Seasuctionvalve41．吹除阀Seachestcleaningvalve42．防浪阀Stormvalve43．舱壁阀Bulkheadvalve44．快关阀Emergencyshutoffvalve45．呼吸阀Breathervalve五、泵类(Wordsaboutpump)1．电动泵Motordrivenpump2．柱塞泵Plungerpump3．叶片泵Vanepump4．回转泵Rotarypump5．齿轮泵Gearpump6．往复泵Reciprocatingpump7．离心泵Centrifugalpump8．真空泵Vacuumpump9．螺杆泵Screwpump10．喷射泵Ejectorpump11．冷却泵Coolingpump12．淡水泵Freshwaterpump13．海水泵Seawaterpump14．给水泵Feedwaterpump15．循环泵Circulatingpump16．锅炉给水泵Boilerfeedpump17．卫生水泵Sanitarypump18．压载泵Ballastpump19．舱底泵Bilgepump20．污水泵Sewagepump21．燃油泵Fuelpump22．高压油泵Highpressurepump23．低压油泵Lowpressurepump24．驳运泵Transferpump25．增压泵Boosterpump26．消防泵Firepump27．通用泵G.S.pump28．旋涡泵Regenerative29．蜗壳泵Volutepump30．导叶泵Diffuserpump31．单联泵Simplexpump32．双联泵Duplexpump33．多联泵Multiplexpump34．活塞泵Pistonpump35．减摇泵Antirollpump36．总用泵Generalservicepump37．应急消防泵Emergencyfirepump38．扫舱泵Strippingpump39．货油泵Cargooilpump40．滑油泵Lubricatingoilpump六、甲板机械类（Deckmachinery）1．锚机Windlass2．锚机轴Windlassshaft3．刹车带Brakelining4．离合器Clutch5．锚链轮AnchorChainwheel6．轴承瓦Bearingbush7．轴承盖Bearingcover8．绞揽机Capstan9．系揽绞车Mooringwinch10．卷缆车Reel个11．钢丝绳Wirerope12．卡环Shackle13．缆绳Mooringrope14．滑轮Block15．刹车装置Brakedevice16．制链器Anchorchainstopper17．舱盖滚轮Hatchcoverwheel18．舱盖铰链Hatchcoverhinge19．液压油缸Hydraulicjack20．起货机Cargowinch21．克令吊Crane22．生活吊Accommodationcrane23．吊杆Derrickboom24．桅杆Mast25．救生艇Lifeboat26．艇架Davit27．艇机Lifeboatcapstan28．救生筏Liferaft29．救生衣Lifejacket七、工具类(Wordabouttools)1．车床Lathe2．刨床Planingmachine3．钻床Drillmachine4．砂轮机Grindingmachine5．磨床Grinder6．铣床Millingmachine7．镗床Boringmachine8．手锤Engineer’shammer9．冲击板手Impactwrench10．板手Spanner11．活络板手Screwspanner12．梅花板手Ringspanner13．呆扳手Openspanner15．套筒板手Socketspanner16．管子钳Pipespanner17．螺丝刀Screwdriver18．钢丝钳Wirepliers19．尖嘴钳Longnosepliers20．钢锯Hacksaw21．剪刀Scissors22．手电筒Torch23．扁铲(凿子)Chisel24．锉刀File25．丝攻Threadtap26．板牙Threaddie27．绞刀Reamer28．刮刀Scraper29．油石Oilstone30．拔子(拉马)Puller31．沙布Emerycloth32．破布Rag33．卷尺Measuringtape34．空心冲Holepunch35．样冲Jointpunch36．油壶Oilgun37．牛油枪Greasegun38．手电钻Handledrill39．钻头Drill40．液压千斤Hydraulicjack.41．塞尺Feelergauge42．游标卡尺Verniercaliper43．外卡尺Outsidecalipers44．内卡尺Insidecalipers45．螺纹量规Screwgauge46．桥规Bridgegauge47．电焊机Electrodeweldingmachine48．气焊机Gasweldingmachine49．电焊钳Electricweldingpliers50．气割枪Cuttingtouch51．电焊条Electricsolderingiron52．电工刀Electricianknife53．电笔Testpen54．剥线钳Wirestrippingpliers55．圆规Compass56．量表Gauge57．拐档表Crankdeflectiongauge58．深度规Depthgauge59．千分表Micrometergauge60．台虎钳Tablevice61．柴油Dieseloil62．滑油Lubricatingoil63．液压油Hydraulicoil64．重油Heavyoil65．燃油Fueloil66．黄油Grease67．螺栓Bolt68．螺帽Nut69．垫片Washer70．研磨沙Grindingsand71．研磨膏Grindingpaste72．石棉板Asbestosplate73．青壳纸Fishpaper74．盘根Packing75．细钢丝Thinsteelwire76．密封圈Rubbersealring77．塑料管Plasticpipe78．胶皮管Rubberhose79．电灯泡Electricbulb80．工作灯Workinglamp81．插头Electricplug82．插座Electricsocket.93．喷砂机Sandblasteroutfit94．空气马达Airmotor95油柜清洁器Tankcleaningmachine96．高压冲水机Highpressurehoseforhydraulic97．真空泵Vacuumpump98．套筒扳手组Socketwrenchset99．深头套筒Deepsocketwrench100．套筒扳手Boxwrench101单开口扳手Singleopenendwrench102．双开口扳手Doubleopenendwrench103．转矩扳手Torquewrench104．电动机扳手Motorwrench105．侧剪钳Slidecuttingplier106．活节钳Combinationplier107．可调快速扳手Speedwrench108．螺丝起子Screwdriver109．偏向螺丝起子Offsetscrew110．六角螺帽起子组Hexagonnutdriversset111．手摇钻Straighthanddrill112．手工锯Hacksawframe113．锯片Hacksawblade114．砂纸Siliconpaper115．手拉葫芦Chainblock116．高压管Highpressurehose117．液压千金顶Hydraulicjack118．锤子Hammer119．平錾Coldchisel120．活动扳手Adjustablewrench121．螺丝刀Screwdriver122．侧剪铗Sidecuttinghipper123．螺栓剪Cablecutter124．敲击管钳Rapwrench125．砂轮Grindingwheel126．老虎钳Utilityvise127．直梯Straightladder128．踏梯Stepladder129．平台推车Platformtrunk130．搬平车Gascylindercarrier131．给油机Greaselubricator132．强力油泵Heavydutypumpoiler133．油壶Oiljag134．麻花钻Twistdrill135．绞刀Pinreamer136．旋转中心钻Rollingcenter137．外径测微计Outsidemicrometerwithcounter138．六折式尺Sixfoldingrule139．弹性带尺Convexrule140．不锈钢直尺Stainlesssteelstraightrule141．平面规Surfacegauge142．平行直角定规Precisionflattrysquare143．温度计Thermometer八、常用物料(Materialincommonuse)1．阀研磨剂valvegrindingcompound2．电焊条steelelectrode3．气焊条Steelweldingwire4．细钢丝绳Seizingwire5．刚焊条Steelweldingrod6．紫铜管Coppertube7．乙炔气瓶Acetylenecylinder8．木屑Sawdust9．水泥Cement10．石灰Lime11．帆布手套Canvasglove12．垫片Gasket.13．氧气瓶Oxygencylinder14．抹布Rag15．垫隙片Shim16．电线Wire17．电缆Electriccylinder18．电池Rag19．灯泡Bulb20．胶布Insulatingtape21．插头Plug22．插座Socket23．保险丝Fuse24．不锈钢Stainlesssteel25．铸铁Castiron26．黄铜Brass27．青铜Bronze28．铝合金Aluminiumalloy29．橡胶Rubber30．石棉Asbestus31．低碳钢Softsteel32．高碳钢Highcarbonsteel33．合金钢Alloysteel34．木材Wood35．塑料Plastic36．球墨铸铁Nodulariron九、常用紧固件(Partoffixationincommonuse)1．螺栓Bolt2．螺丝Screw3．螺母Nut4．方头螺栓Sqheadbolt5．埋头螺栓Countersunkheadscrew6．套筒螺栓Socketheadbolt7．定位螺栓Setscrew8．十字接头Cross9．锥形销Taperpin10．锁紧螺母Locknut11．六角头螺栓Hexheadbolt十、常用油类(Oilincommonuse)1．汽油Gasoil2．煤油Kerosene3．润滑油Lubricatingoil4．汽缸油Cylinderoil5．压缩机油Compressoroil6．齿轮油Gearoil7．机油Motoroil8．凡士林Vaseline9．燃油Fueloil10．油脂Grease11．柴油Dieseloil十一、常用量词(Quantifierincommonuse)1．件，只，个Piece2．条，张，片Sheet3．双Pair4．套，组，副Set.5．盒Box6．箱Case7．瓶Bottle8．米Meter9．厘米Centimeter10．毫米Millimeter11．公斤Kilogram12．克Gram13．公升Liter14．平方Square15．袋Bag16．码Yard17．吨Ton18．磅Pound19．加仑Gallon20．立方Cubic十二、国家名称(Nameofcountry)1．中国China2．美国American3．日本Japan4．英国Britain5．法国France6．德国German7．韩国SouthKorea8．希腊Greece9．泰国Thailand10．印度India11．挪威Norway12．俄罗斯Russia13．新加坡Singapore14．澳大利亚Australia15．伊朗Iran16．丹麦Denmark17．加拿大Canada18．丹麦Denmark19．芬兰Finland20．巴基斯坦Pakistan21．意大利Italy十三、常用缩语(abbreviationincommonuse)1．主机M/E2．付机A/E3．阀V/V4．泵P/P5．备车St/by6．完车F.W.E.7．前进三FAHD8．微速后退D.S.Ast9．前进二H.Ahd10．高压H.P.11．低压L.P.12．重油/柴油H.O./D.O.13．前后F/A14．左舷P:port15．无人机舱UMS16．自动Auto17．气缸Cyl18．燃油柜F.O.TK19．滑油柜L.O.TK20．沉淀柜Setl.TK.21．排出Disc22．吸入Suct23．柴油柜D.O.TK十四、船用动态常用单词(marinetendsword)1．停靠Alongside2．接近Approach3．停泊Berth4．浮筒Buoy5．码头Pier6．港口Port7．移泊Shift8．航次Voyage9．试验Try10．值班Watch11．航行Sail十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulateofmarineequipment)1．调整Adjust2．压载Ballast3．转换Changeover4．清洁Clean5．联接Connect6．排放压载Deballast7．放残水Drain8．卸载Off9．油漆Paint10．接通Puton11．吹灰Sootblown12．开始Start13．顶端Top14．洗Wash15．吹Blow16．检查Check17．铲Chip18．断开Cutout19．排放Discharge20．除垢Descale21．检验Examine22．受载On(load)23．用泵排出Pumpout24．调整Set25．停止Stop26．调驳Transfer27．加满Topup十六、故障常用单词(wordsaboutmalfunction)1．失常的Abnormal2．烧坏Burn3．堵塞Clog4．裂缝Crack5．变形Deform6．毁坏Destroy7．磨损Wear8．出故障Introuble9．敲击Knock10．松开Loose11．不对中Misalign12．不足的Insufficient13．失灵Outoforder14．过载Overload15．过度磨损Overworn16．尺寸过大Oversized17．尺寸过小Undersized18．振动Vibrate19．不平的Uneven20．不准确Inaccurate21．全船断电Blackout22．出故障Fail23．关掉Shutoff24．弯曲Bend25．停车Breakdrown26．腐蚀Corrode27．腐蚀的Corrosive28．损坏Damage29．有毛病的Faulty30．有缺陷的Defective31．破裂Fracture32．卡住Jam33．漏泄Leak34．漏泄的Leaky35．融化Melt36．噪声Noise37．过热Overheat38．咬住Seize39．紧的Tight40．松的Loosen41．发现Find42．停止Stop43．脏的Dirty44．油污的greasy45．失效的ineffective46．椭圆形的oval47．点不着火misfire48．接错misjoin49．放错misplace50．老化perish51．麻点pit52．凸起ridge53．划伤score54．拉痕scuff十七、保养检修常用词汇(Wordsaboutmaintainandexamination)1．卡死Blind2．用卡钳量Caliper3．关闭Close4．解体Disassemble5．安装Fix6．组装Boxup7．检验Check8．拆卸Dismantle9．装配Fit10．紧固Fasten11．测量Gauge12．安装Install13．测量Measure14．打开Open15．上油漆Paint16．换新Renew17．上紧Tighten18．洗Wash19．涂油脂Grease20．松开Loosen21．加油Oil22．检修Overhaul23．重新组装Reassemble24．测取读数Takereading25．拧开螺栓Unbolt26．抽出Withdraw十九、时间、季节与方向(Time、SeasonandDirection)1．星期一Monday2．星期二Tuesday3．星期三Wednesday4．星期四Thursday5．星期五Friday6．星期六Saturday7．星期日Sunday8．春季Spring9．夏季Summer10．秋季Autumn11．冬季Winter12．一月January13．二月February14．三月March15．四月April16．五月May17．六月June18．七月July19．八月August20．九月September21．十月October22．十一月November23．十二月December24．小时Hour25．分钟Minute26．秒Second27．月Month28．天Day29．夜Night30．周Week31．早晨、上午Morning32．下午Afternoon33．傍晚Evening34．正午Noon35．今天Today36．昨天Yesterday37．明天Tomorrow38．前天Thedaybeforeyesterday39．后天Thedayaftertomorrow40．本周Thisweek41．上周Lastweek42．下周Nextweek43．九月十日Sep.10th44．去年Lastyear45．明年Nextyear46．上周二LastTuesday47．下周一NextMonday48．东East49．西West50．南South51．北North52．西北Northwest53．东北Northeast54．东南Southeast55．西南Southwest56．世纪Century二十、常用词组（Phrasesincommonuse）1已无法修复beyondrepair2．尺寸过大oversized3．反应缓慢slowfunction4．不正常outoforder5不合 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notuptostandard6．不准确inaccurate7．失去作用outoffunction8．轧住seized9．过热overheated10过度磨损oundexcessivewear11．过度磨掉wornout12．有一点倾斜alittlebitinclined13．不正常abnormal14．因过热而损坏founDestroyedbyoverheating15．龟裂chapped16．塌陷collapsed17．运转失灵outofoperation18．呈椭圆形oval19．拉痕scored20．拉毛scuffed21．变形deformed22．松动loose23．油污greasy24．肮脏dirty25．咬住stuck26．挤压squeezed27．弯曲bent28．故障faulty29．损坏damaged30．破碎成片brokentopieces31．部分剥离partlydetached32．部分堵塞partlychoked33．剧烈震动violentvibration34．烧坏burnt35．断裂fractured36．接地earthed37．敲缸knocking38．溶化meltedaway39．发现泄漏leaking(leaky)40．冻结stuckfastbyicing41．锈蚀rusty42．失效ineffective43．故障outoforder44．结霜frosted45．丢失lost46．出故障introuble47．失灵outoforder48．失灵outofaction49．不一致outofoperation50．错位outofplace二十一、常用动词和例句(Verbincommonuseandexample)1．借borrow我要向你借这份图纸Iwanttoborrowthedrawingfromyou.我可以向你借这个手锤吗?MayIborrowthehammerfromyou?2．裂break阀杆断裂了Thevalvespindleisbroken.滚动轴承断裂成碎片了Theballbearingarebrokentopieces.3．加强buildup叶轮应该堆焊Theimpellershouldbebuiltupbywelding.4．烧burn电动机烧了Themotorisburnt.5．进行carryout应进行负载试验Theloadtestshouldbecarriedout.6．吹blow管子必须用压缩空气吹清Thepipeshouldbeblownwithcompressedair.7．铸cast按原样铸造一个Castonepieceaspersample.8．引起cause损坏是有剧烈振动引起的Thedamagewascausedbyviolentvibration.9．倒角chamfer油槽须倒角Oilgrooveistobechamfered.法兰切削后须倒角Theflangeshouldbechamferedafterbeingmachined.10．换掉change把它们换掉,否则我拒绝验收Havethemchanged,otherwiseIrefusetoacceptthem.11．龟裂chap轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了Thewhitemetalonthebearingbushischapped.12．核查check用桥规核查主轴承Checkthemainbearingwithbridgegauge.修理前后要核查拐档差Checkthecrankshaftdeflectionbeforeandafterrepair.13．清洁clean装前须清洁Cleanitbeforefitback.14．阻塞clog燃油滤器阻塞了Thefuelfilterisclogged.15．涂漆coat用红丹涂管子Coatthepipewithredlead.泵壳里涂防护漆Thepumpcasingistobecoatedwithantifouling.16．完成completefinish你什么时候能完成修理工作?Whencanyoucomplete(finish)therepairjob?17．连接connect把电动机和淡水泵连接起来Connectthemotorwiththefreshwaterpump18．腐蚀corrode泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀Thepumpcasingandimpellerarecorroded.19．盖cover请把所有卸下的部件盖起来Pleasecoveralltheremovedparts.20．裂二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间No.2cylinderheadiscracked.21．吊crane把液压马达吊上岸去修理Cranethehydraulicmotorashoreforrepair.22．割cut把底座割掉Cutoffthebedplate.23．损坏damage滚动轴承严重损坏Theballbearingsareseriouslydamaged.24．脱落detach白合金部分脱落了Thewhitemetalispartlydetached.25．查看detect查看氟里昂系统有无泄漏DetecttheFreonsystemforleakage.26．解体disassemble解体,清洁并检查高压油泵Disassemble,cleanandchecktheH.P.fuelpump.27．脱开disconnect把起动空气管脱开Disconnectthestartingairpipe.将发电机与原动机脱开。Disconnectthegeneratorfromtheprimemover.28．讨论discuss我要和你讨论一下关于主轴承的问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 。Iwanttodiscusswithyousomethingaboutthemainbearing.29．脱开disengage把联动装置脱开。Disengagethelinkage.盘车机在完成修理工作时需脱开。Theturninggearshouldbedisengagedoncompletionofrepairwork.30．拆卸dismantle拆卸填料函。Dismantlethestuffingbox.拆卸压缩机。Dismantlethecompressor.拆卸一号主轴承上轴瓦。DismantletheupperbushofNo.1mainbearing.31．卸下dismount卸下气缸盖Dismountthecylindercover.32．做do你得重新再做(返工)。Youhavetodoitalloveragain.33．拉(拔出)draw将缸套拉出。Drawoutthecylinderliner.柱塞应从导套里拉出。Theplungerhastobedrawnoutfromthesleeve.34．修饰dressup把轴瓦油路修饰一下。Dressuptheoilwayofthebush.35．钻drill用手摇钻来钻孔。Drillitwithahanddrill36．啮合engage啮合盘车机和飞轮。Engagetheturninggearwithflywheel.37．仔细检查examine把气缸盖送车间检查。Sendthecylindercovertotheworkshopforexamination检查水封,看看是否在橡皮圈有泄漏。Examinethewatersealtoseeifthereisanyleakagearoundtherubberrings.检查燃油管Examinethefueloilpipe.38．制作fabricate制作十个活塞销。Fabricatetengudgeonpins.39．平顺fairup将轴在车床上平顺一下。Fairupthespindleonthelathe.40．锉file原地锉去雷治。Fileofftheridgesonthelathe.41．find管子泄漏。Thepipeisleaking.42．刮研fitandscrape刮研主轴承轴瓦。Fitandscrapethemainbearingbushes.43．回装fitback所有拆卸的部件修理后装复。Fitbackalltheremovedpartsafterrepair.44．安装fix请在这里安装一盏行灯。Pleasefixupaportablelighthere.喷油器修好后装入气缸盖。Fixtheinjectorintothecylindercoverafterrepair.45．锻造forge按原样锻造一个。Forgeonepieceaccordingtothesample.按草图锻造一把专用扳手。Forgeanewspanneraccordingtothesketch.46．折断fracture锚机右舷机架折断了。Thestarboardsideframeofthewindlassisfracture.47．给give请给我一把板手。Pleasegivemeaspanner.48．加大黄油grease用油脂枪给滚子轴承加大黄油。Greasetherollerbearingwithgreasegun.49．研磨grind研磨阀与筏座。Grindthevalvetotheseat.50．敲hammer请不要这样敲。Pleasedon’thammeritthisway.51．交给handover测量数据交给轮机长。Pleasehandoverthemeasuringreporttothechiefengineer.52．倾斜incline活塞有一点倾斜。Thepistonisalittlebitinclined.53． 通知 关于发布提成方案的通知关于xx通知关于成立公司筹建组的通知关于红头文件的使用公开通知关于计发全勤奖的通知 inform当你进行试车时，请通知我。Pleaseinformmewhenyoucarryouttheenginetrial.54．轧住、咬住jam一个活塞咬住在气缸套里。Oneofthepistonsjamsinthecylinder.55．保持keep保持通道干净。Keepthepassageclean.保持机舱干净。Keeptheengineclean.56．泄漏leak管子因腐蚀而漏了Thepipeleaksduetocorrosion.57．离开leave我们将在本月离开Weareleavingthisportbytheendofthismonth.58．借（出）lend借一个手电筒给我。Lendmeaflashlight.59．吊liftout吊一号缸（吊一号活塞）LiftoutNo.1piston.活塞可以用链条葫芦吊出Thepistoncanbeliftedoutbyacleanblock.60．闷住blind把燃油管闷住进行修理。Blindthefuelpipeforrepair.61借（出）lend借一个手电筒给我Lendmeaflashlight.62．找lookfor你找谁？Whoareyoulookingfor?63．旋松loosen将螺丝旋松。Loosenthescrew.64．加滑油lubricate请给轴承加滑油。Remembertolubricatethepawlstwiceeverywatch.65．车（光车）machine把消防泵叶轮耐磨环部位车一下。Machinetheremetallbushes.66．熔化melt白合金已完全熔化了。Thewhitemetalhasbeenmeltedaway.67．用金属扣和法修（打波浪键）metalock裂缝可用金属扣和法修理。Thecrackcanbemetalocked.68．移动move不要移动那个电动机。Don’tmovethatmotor.69．测量measure测量活塞环塔口间隙。Measurethethicknessbymeansofanultrasonicinstrument.70．加滑油oil请给轴承加滑油。Oilthebearing,please.71．打开open(up)把气缸盖打开检查。Openupthecylindercoverforinspection.72．解体检修overhaul解体检修主机调速器。Overhaulthemainenginegovernor.73．漆paint阀体内需涂漆。Thevalvebodyinsideistobepainted.74．传给、递给pass把板手递给我。Passmethespanner.75．补、焊补patchup焊补腐蚀部分。Patchupthecorrodedpartsbywelding.76．抛光polish把主轴颈抛光至镜面。Polishthecrossheadpintomirrorsurface.77．准备prepare清洁轴颈，准备检验。Cleanthejournalsandprepareforsurvey.78．泵pump请把污水泵出去。Pumpoutthebilgewater,please.79．记录record请把所有数据记录下来。Recordallthereadings,please.80．校正rectify活塞应上床校正。Thepistonshouldberectifiedonthelathe.81．调节regulate把空调器的温度调节一下。中国海员之家网站培训资料系列船舶英语培训教材第33页“中国海员之家”网站（http://www.seamancn.com）搜集整理，四分之一船长@中国海员之家网站制作。Regulatethetemperatureoftheairconditioner.82．修补remedy用波浪键修补裂纹。Remedythecracksbymeansofmetalock.83．移开remove把活塞杆移开。Removethepistonrod.84．修补remedy用波浪键修补裂纹。Remedythecracksbymeansofmetalock.85．移开remove把活塞杆移开。Removethepistonrod.86．换新renew损坏的部件用船上的备件换新。Renewthedefectivepartswithship’sspares.87．修理repair我们有一些东西要修理。We’vegotsomethingtorepair.三号辅机去年修过。No.3auxiliaryenginewasrepairedlastyear.88．更换、放置replace用船上的备件更换磨损部件。Replacethewornoutpartswithship’sspare.修理后，备件应放置原处。Thesparepartsshouldbereplacedtotheoriginalplaceafterrepair.把专用工具放回原处。Replacethespecialtoolstotheoriginalplace.89．上升rise冷却水温度突然上升到摄氏30度。Thetemperatureofcoolingwatersuddenlyrisesupto30℃.90．转出rollout把主轴承下轴瓦滚出来。Rolloutthelowerhalfofthemainbearing.91．运转run增压器运转噪声太大Thesuperchargerrunswithaterriblenoise.92．拉毛scuff气缸套下部拉毛了Thelower