2020-2021学年新教材高中英语综合检测课时作业（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第二册-202

2020-2021学年新教材高中英语综合检测课时作业（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第二册-2020_2021学年新教材高中英语综合检测课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册2020-2021学年新教材高中英语综合检测课时作业（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第二册-2020_2021学年新教材高中英语综合检测课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册2020-2021学年新教材高中英语综合检测课时作业（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第二册-2020_2021学年新教材高中英语综合检测课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册选择性必修第二册综合检测(满分：120分　建议用时：120分钟)(本栏目对应学生用书P223)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节　(共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A“BecomingJane”ThroughSeptember7,2020NationalGeographicMuseumJaneGoodallbeganobservingchimpanzeesin1960atGombeStreamGameReserveinwhatisnowTanzania,butherfirststudyofanimalbehaviortookplacesome20yearsearlier,whenshe,at5yearsold,spentseveralhoursinahenhouse,waitingtoseehowahenlaidanegg.ThatcuriosityhelpeddriveGoodalltobecomeoneofthemostfamousscientistsofthe20thcentury.Herevolutionfrominnocentchildto“globalicon(偶像)”isdocumentedin.“BecomingJane”，anexhibitinWashington,D．C.throughSeptember7．Afterthat,itheadstotheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCountry.“BecomingJane”istechnologyheavy.Interactivedigitaldisplays,3­Dexperiencesandahologram­like(全息像)appearancebyGoodallherselfwilldrawtheattentionofbothadultsandyoungsters.ForthosewhohavefollowedGoodall’scareerclosely,therealtreatisseeingherbirthdaygiftsandbooksfromherchildhood,fieldnotes,Ph.D．papersandotherpersonalbelongingsandphotos.Visitorswillfollowthepathofherchildhooddreamgraduallycomingtrue,thenthecourseofherfieldstudyaboutchimpanzeesinAfricanwildforests,withremarkableachievements,andfinallyherrecentlifeasanAnimalRightsactivist.PRICE:$15WHEN:November22,2019—September7,2020LOCATION:114517thStreetNWWashington,D．C.20036(　　)1．Whereis“BecomingJane”heldbeforeSeptember7,2020?A．InTanzania.B．InWashington,D．C.C．InLosAngelesCountry.D．InJane’shometown.(　　)2．WhatmayattractJaneGoodall’sfollowersmost?A．Treatsforchildren.B．FreebooksbyJane.C．Jane’spersonalitems.D．Theappliedtechnology.(　　)3．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Astory.B．Anadvertisement.C．Anofficialreport.D．Acelebrityprofile.【语篇导读】本文是一则广告。“BecomingJane”展览将在华盛顿特区持续到9月7日。文章介绍了与“BecomingJane”有关的事宜。1．B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“BecomingJane”“anexhibitinWashington,D．C.throughSeptember7”可知，展览将在华盛顿特区持续到9月7日。由此可知，展览是在Washington,D．C.举行的。2．C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ForthosewhohavefollowedGoodall’scareerclosely,therealtreatisseeingherbirthdaygiftsandbooksfromherchildhood,fieldnotes,Ph.D．papersandotherpersonalbelongingsandphotos(对于那些密切关注古道尔职业生涯的人来说，真正的享受是看到她的生日礼物、童年时的书籍、野外笔记、博士 论文 政研论文下载论文大学下载论文大学下载关于长拳的论文浙大论文封面下载 以及其他个人物品和照片)．”可知，JaneGoodall的个人物品可能最吸引她的粉丝。3．B　推理判断题。短文最后部分“PRICE:$15；WHEN:November22,2019—September7,2020；LOCATION:114517thStreetNWWashington,D．C.20036．”提到了“价格、日期和地点”。由此可知，这是一则关于“BecomingJane”展览的广告。B(2020·新 高考 地理事物空间分布特征语文高考下定义高考日语答题卡模板高考688高频词汇高考文言文120个实词 I卷)JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin­EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor’sdegree.Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(学费),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUW­EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour­yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68­year­oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.“Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers，”shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst­generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily­andthat’sprettypowerful.(　　)4．WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?A．Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B．Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C．Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D．Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.(　　)5．WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfield?A．Totakecareofherkidseasily.　　B．Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C．Tosavemoneyforherparents.　　D．Tofindawell­paidjobthere.(　　)6．WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?A．Herhealth.B．Hertimewithfamily.C．Herreputation.D．Herchanceofpromotion.(　　)7．WhatcanwelearnfromJennifer’sstory?A．Timeismoney.　　　B．Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C．Hardworkpaysoff.　　D．Educationisthekeytosuccess.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了JenniferMauer追求自己的学业所做出的努力，并从中给予我们启发。文章旨在使考生合理进行职业生涯规划，珍惜学习机会，努力学习，培养具有终身学习的意识。4．C　细节理解题。根据第二段“Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(学费),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.”可知，在高中毕业后她自己工作为自己挣学费。5．A　细节理解题。结合第三段内容可知，开头写出她的工作选择是基于可以做自己喜欢的事情(护理)时能够更好地支持家人。同时根据下文“Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.”可知，Jennifer做出这一选择的目的是照顾孩子更容易一些。6．B　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者指出在追求自己事业时，她对她的孩子不公平，并且“givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.”据此可知，她牺牲的是自己和家人待在一起的时间。7．C　推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是主人公在求学工作过程中经历的一些事情，虽然遇到了障碍，但她都克服了，成功毕业。作者主要歌颂的是经历苦难成功的一种坚持不懈的精神，并非强调时间就是金钱；爱打破障碍；教育是成功的关键。而是说努力去工作就有回报。CClimatechangeisperhapsthekeyissueofourtime.Often,however,itispresentedtousasbeingsoabstractthatitseemsimpossiblydistant.Forthoseofyoulookingforsomethingalittlemoreconcrete,anewreportsuggeststhattheeffectsofclimatechangemaysignificantlyaffectcoffee.Thereport,putoutbyTheClimateInstitute,describestheeffectsofclimatechangeonvariouscoffee­growingnationsandtheresultanteffectsontheplantsandthosewhogrowthem.CoffeeArabicaplants,whichproduce70%ofallcommercialcoffee,canbeadverselyaffectedbyevenahalf­degreechangeintypicalweatherconditions.Thissensitivitytotemperatureputstheplantatincreasedriskoftheeffectsofclimatechange.InCentralAmericatheaveragetemperaturehasrisenbyafulldegreeCelsiussince1960．InEthiopiatheaveragetemperaturehasincreasedbyl．3degrees.Thisincreaseisenoughtohavenotableeffectsontheplants.InTanzaniatheproductivityperhectareofcoffeehasfallenbyhalfsincethe1960sduetochangesintemperature.Indeed,studiesclaimthatby2050theareaoftheworldsuitableforgrowingcoffeewillbecutbyhalf.Coffeeproductionislikelytothenbepushedtohigherelevations(海拔)totakeadvantageoflowertemperatures,butthiswillnotbeenoughtomakeupforlostlowlandareas.Coffeeisthesecondmosttradedgoodsbydevelopingnations,andtheinabilityofproducernationstoexportitcouldcausedramaticchainreactionsintheireconomies.Millionsofpeoplemakealivingintheproduction,processing,transport,andsaleofcoffee；theirlivelihoodswouldstandtotakeablowasgrowingareasdecreaseandpricesrise.Asthetemperaturekeepsrising,yourcupofcoffeewillbecomemuchmoreexpensive，anditmayalsocarryanaftertastebittererthanusual,forallthoseworkersinthecoffeebeltleftwithoutthemeanstomakealivingasconditionsworsen.Notonlythat,buttheeconomiceffectswillcosttheWestmillionsinincreasedforeignaid.(　　)8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adversely”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．Slightly.B．Temporarily.C．Harmfully.D．Gradually.(　　)9．Whywillpeoplehavetogrowcoffeeinhighlandareas?A．Toadapttothechangeoftemperature.B．Toincreasethequalityoftheproducts.C．Toreducethecostofcoffeeproduction.D．Togetaccesstowatersupplymoreeasily.(　　)10．Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Therichwillgetricherandthepoorpoorer.B．Smallchangesmayhavelargeeffectsingeneral.C．Developedcountriesoughttoaidpoorcountries.D．Coffeetradewilleventuallydisappearintheworld.(　　)11．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureofcoffeeproduction?A．Cautious.B．Worried.C．Unconcerned.D．Hopeful.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一份新的报告表明，气候变化可能会对咖啡产业造成许多影响。8．C　词义猜测题。根据下文的“Thissensitivitytotemperatureputstheplantatincreasedriskoftheeffectsofclimatechange(这种对温度的敏感性增加了植物受到气候变化影响的风险)．”可知，画线单词的意思应该是贬义的，观察四个选项可知，只有C项harmfully(有害的)符合语境。9．A　推理判断题。根据第五段的“Coffeeproductionislikelytothenbepushedtohigherelevationstotakeadvantageoflowertemperatures,butthiswillnotbeenoughtomakeupforlostlowlandareas(咖啡生产很可能会被推到更高的海拔，以利用更低的温度，但这将不足以弥补失去的低地地区)．”可知，人们要在高地上种植咖啡是为了适应温度的变化。10．B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Coffeeisthesecondmosttradedgoodsbydevelopingnations,andtheinabilityofproducernationstoexportitcouldcausedramaticchainreactionsintheireconomies(咖啡是发展中国家的第二大贸易商品，而生产国无法出口咖啡，可能会在其经济中引发巨大的连锁反应)．”和最后一段的“Notonlythat,buttheeconomiceffectswillcosttheWestmillionsinincreasedforeignaid(不仅如此，其经济影响还将使西方国家在增加对外援助方面损失数百万美元)．”可知，这些小的变化也可能产生大的影响。11．B　推理判断题。根据第一段的“anewreportsuggeststhattheeffectsofclimatechangemaysignificantlyaffectcoffee(一份新的报告表明，气候变化的影响可能会显著影响咖啡)．”和第五段的“Indeed,studiesclaimthatby2050theareaoftheworldsuitableforgrowingcoffeewillbecutbyhalf(事实上，研究表明，到2050年，世界上适合种植咖啡的面积将减少一半)．”可知，作者对未来的咖啡生产很担忧。DEveryyear,thePalaceofFineArtsTheatreinSanFranciscofillsupwithdancelovers.Theycometotakeinexperimentalworksofartthatallhaveonethingincommon—hiphop.ThisweekendtheSanFranciscoInternationalHipHopDanceFest,themissionofwhichistoencouragetheevolutionofhiphopdanceculturewhilepreservingitslegacy,celebrates20yearsofpresentingexcitinghiphopperformances.EachDanceFesthasdiversityofstyleandgroupsize,andabalanceoflocalandout­oftowncompanies.Thefestivalhasdrawnimpressiveinternationaltalents.Infact,outstandingtechnicaldanceskillsareonlyabasicstandardthatthefestivalorganizersarelookingfor.Theylookformuchmoregroupsorsoloartiststhatthinkoutsidethebox.Artiststhatusehiphopinatheatricalwayoruseittoaddresssocialissuesaresuretostandout.Forinstance,the2010performance“TablesandChairs”servedtohighlightthenegativeeffectsofalcoholismonsociety,warningpeopleagainsttheaddictiontoalcohol.Itwouldbeterriblyirresponsiblenottomentionthefounder,Micaya,inanyintroductiontoDanceFest.Apopularhiphopdanceinstructor,MicayabeganproducinghighenergydanceshowsintheheartofSanFranciscoin1993．StudentsloveherclassessomuchthataSanFrancisconewspaperoncecalledher“BestDanceInstructor”．However,Micayawasconcernedaboutthedoubtfulreputationofhiphop.Shemadeithergoaltogethiphopthesamerecognitionandrespectasotherdanceforms.In1999shestartedDanceFest.Itwasthefirstfestivalofitskindtohonorthecreativityofhiphopdanceinanon­competitiveatmosphere.ToMicaya,competitiveformatsleavelittleroomforthemagicthatcomesfromtrueexpression.Onereviewsaid,Micaya’sfestivalchallengesus“toreconsiderjusthowdiverse...andembracinghiphopcannowbe.”Indeed,Micayabringsoutthebestindancers,andhasgivenSanFranciscooneofitsfinestfestivals.(　　)12．WhyistheSanFranciscoInternationalHipHopDanceFestheld?A．Toattractinternationaltalents.B．Toencouragepeopletoplayhiphop.C．Toshowthediversityofhiphopstyle.D．Topromotethedevelopmentofhiphopdanceculture.(　　)13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inParagraph3mean?A．Handle.B．Discuss.C．Recognize.D．Record.(　　)14．WhatcanweinferaboutMicaya?A．Shewasapopularhiphopcomposerin1993．B．Shemadehiphopdancelessdiversein1999．C．ShepopularizeshiphopdancethroughtheDanceFest.D．Shecontributestotheincreasingcompetitionofhiphopdance.(　　)15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheriseandfallofHipHopB．AuniqueHipHopDanceFestC．AfamousHipHopDancerD．ThedevelopmentofHipHopDanceFest【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旧金山国际嘻哈舞蹈节以及嘻哈舞蹈节的来历，展示了嘻哈舞蹈文化的发展以及嘻哈舞蹈被越来越多的人接受。旨在使考生在传播中国传统文化的同时也要关注吸收外国文化，提高自身素质，促进中外文化交流。12．D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...themissionofwhichistoencouragetheevolutionofhiphopdanceculturewhilepreservingitslegacy...”可知，旧金山国际嘻哈舞蹈节的使命是促进嘻哈舞蹈文化的发展，同时传承其经典，故选D项。A项曲解文意，第二段最后一句“Thefestivalhasdrawnimpressiveinternationaltalents.”只是说这个节日吸引了很多国际人才，但这不是嘻哈舞蹈节举办的目的；B项属于无中生有，文中没有提及舞蹈节的创办是为了吸引人们弹奏嘻哈乐；C项答非所问，根据第二段中“EachDanceFesthasdiversityofstyle...”可知，每届舞蹈节都有不同的风格，但这也不是创办舞蹈节的目的。13．A　词义猜测题。画线词一句中提到“用嘻哈乐”(usehiphop)，“社会问题”(socialissues)，下一句还举例说明2010年表演的《桌椅》就用于强调酗酒对社会造成的负面影响，警告人们不要过度饮酒。从这些信息中可以判断作者想表达的是“用嘻哈乐解决社会问题”。handle意为“处理；解决”，符合题意。14．C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Micayawasconcernedaboutthedoubtfulreputationofhiphop.Shemadeithergoaltogethiphopthesamerecognitionandrespectasotherdanceforms.”可知，米开雅为嘻哈当时不太好的名声感到担忧，她的目标就是为嘻哈争取到和其他舞蹈一样的肯定与尊重，因此在1999年创办了嘻哈舞蹈节，想通过舞蹈节使嘻哈音乐舞蹈更受欢迎，这与C项内容吻合。15．B　标题归纳题。文章开头介绍了旧金山国际嘻哈舞蹈节20周年纪念日，并对该国际嘻哈舞蹈节的流行程度以及什么样的舞蹈可以脱颖而出进行说明。还提到了舞蹈教练米开雅创办嘻哈舞蹈节的原因，因此全文是围绕嘻哈舞蹈节展开的，故B项“独特的嘻哈舞蹈节”作为标题最为合适。A项无中生有，文章没有介绍嘻哈乐的兴衰；C项曲解文意，文章不是介绍嘻哈舞蹈节的创办人；D项以偏概全，最后一段虽然提到了嘻哈舞蹈节的成立，但不是主要部分。第二节(共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020·重庆市七校联考)Itisknowntousallthatthinkingisagoodthing.However,somepeopledon’tdoitenough,whilesomepeopleoverthinkeverything.Ifyou’reanoverthinker,itcanbeexhaustingrunningthroughallthepossibilitiesofeverything.It’snotgoodthatthewhat­ifsrunyourlifeandyouaretrapped.__16__Herearesomesignsthatyouareanoverthinker,evenifyoudon’tfeelyouare.◆__17__Whydidn’tthegirllookatme?AndwhydidPeterlookawaysofast?Whatdoesitallmean?Whenyou’reanoverthinker,youtendtofindmeaningintheworldaroundyou.It’shelpfultoremindyourselfthatthingsmeanthemeaningyougivethem.◆Youthinkmorethanyoudo.Sometimesyouthinksomuchthatyoudon’tendupdoinganything.Youweighthechoices,decidewhichisthebest,andcompareitwithanewchoice.Youendupdoingnothing.__18__◆Youfinditdifficulttoletthingsgo.Whenyou’veinvestedalotoftimeandenergyintosomething,itcanbehardtoletitgowhenitisn’tworking.__19__Themoreyouthinkaboutsomething,themoreitcaneatawayatyou.◆Youwanttogeteverythingright.Youmightbeaperfectionist.Youalwaysdoyourbest.Butwhenyoudon’tgeteverythingright,youseriouslyblameyourself.Byrecognizingthatthiscanbeastrengthaswellasaweakness,youshouldknowthatyousimplycan’tgeteverythingright,despiteyourbestefforts.__20__Remindyourselfthatyoucanbalanceyourlevelofoverthinkingwithmoredoing.Youcaneventeachsomeoneelsewhounderthinks!A．Youlookformeaningineverything.B．Cananyoftheabovesignsbefoundonyou?C．You’reproudoftheactthatyou’realwaysthinking.D．Youassumethatothersknowwhatyou’rethinkingabout.E．It’sevenworsewhenyou’reunawarethatyouarejustlikethis.F．Rememberthat,insteadofjustthinking,it’sequallyimportanttoact.G．Youmaycontinuethinkingaboutitevenwhenyoubelieveyouhavealreadyletitgo.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对过度思虑的一些迹象进行了简要的说明。16．E　根据上文中的“It’snotgoodthatthewhat­ifsrunyourlifeandyouaretrapped.”可知，空处应是说明更深一层的坏处，E项“It’sevenworsewhenyou’reunawarethatyouarejustlikethis.”可承接上文。17．A　根据文章结构及空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段的小标题，且根据本段的内容及关键词meaning可知，A项能概括本段内容。18．F　根据本段的小标题“Youthinkmorethanyoudo.”及空处前一句可推知，空处是作者针对该段描述的现象所给出的建议，故F项符合语境。19．G　根据本段的小标题“Youfinditdifficulttoletthingsgo.”及空后一句“Themoreyouthinkaboutsomething,themoreitcaneatawayatyou.”可推知，G项符合语境。其中thinkingabout为同义复现。20．B　与第二段“Herearesomesignsthatyouareanoverthinker,evenifyoudon’tfeelyouare.”呼应可知，B项“Cananyoftheabovesignsbefoundonyou？”符合语境。第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasreturningfromhomelateonenightina“Sharing”minivan(厢式货车)．InHyderabad,India,itisacheapandquickformof__21__.Thevandriverpickedupasmanyas13peopleattimesinavehiclewhichis__22__forthetransportof8．Soourvanwasvery__23__.Makingherwaytothe__24__ofthevan,aschoolgirlwithabag__25__thedrivertostop.Whilegettingdown,sheslippedandfell.Noneofus__26__it,asitwasdarkoutside.Thedriverwas__27__forhertopay.Itwasthenthatwesawthatthegirlwasonher__28__bythesideoftheroad.AnotherpassengerandIgotdown__29__andheldherup.Evenin__30__，sheheldupanoteandaskedustopaythedriver.Theother__31__passengertookthenoteandpaidthedriver.My__32__wasafewhundredmetersaway.Asagirl,IknewI’dgetoffandstaywithherinthe__33__.SoIpaidupthedriverfor__34__andhedroveawaywiththeotherpassengers.Ineither__35__hernordidIknowwhattodo.ButIwasthere,givingsomecomfortingwordstothegirlinpain.Ilookedforaplaceforhertosit.ThenIphonedherfriendandwaitedthere.Shewasrushedtoanearbycliniclater.(　　)21．A.lifeB．transportC．activityD．communication(　　)22．A.designedB．boughtC．organizedD．powered(　　)23．A.heavyB．noisyC．crowdedD．awkward(　　)24．A.driverB．windowC．doorD．seat(　　)25．A.guidedB．suggestedC．admittedD．signaled(　　)26．A.noticedB．managedC．recognizedD．stood(　　)27．A.caringB．reachingC．waitingD．planning(　　)28．A.backB．kneesC．feetD．own(　　)29．A.immediatelyB．doubtfullyC．naturallyD．anxiously(　　)30．A.silenceB．surpriseC．vainD．pain(　　)31．A.patientB．helpfulC．generousD．secret(　　)32．A.homeB．stopC．carD．school(　　)33．A.darkB．rainC．windD．van(　　)34．A.himselfB．herselfC．myselfD．itself(　　)35．A.ignoredB．persuadedC．promisedD．knew【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者乘车时，看到一个小女孩下车时不小心摔倒，虽然自己还没有到站，但是选择下车陪伴这个女孩，并帮助她联系朋友接她去诊所。21．B　句子的主语“it”应是指前文提及的“a‘Sharing’minivan”由此可知。它在印度应是一种交通工具(transport)。22．A　 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 句子成分可知，“whichis__22__forthetransportof8”应是名词avehicle的定语从句。结合语境可知，这种车本设计为(designed)载客量为8人却载了13个人。23．C　这辆车原本载客量为8人，现在载客13人，因此很拥挤(crowded)。24．C　根据下文的“Whilegettingdown”可知，女孩要下车，所以是向车门口(door)走去。25．D　女孩向车门口走去，要下车，所以要示意(signaled)司机停车。signaled(打手势或发声音)向……示意，发信号。26．A　根据下文的“asitwasdarkoutside”可知，由于外面比较黑，没有人注意到(noticed)这个小女孩下车时摔倒了。27．C　根据空后介词for可知，此处应为waitforsb.todosth.(等待某人做某事)。这个司机等着这个女孩付乘车费。28．B　根据下文的“heldherup(把她扶起来)”可知，她跪倒在地了。onone’sknees“跪在地上，倒下”。29．A　作者和另一名乘客立即(immediately)下车，把她扶了起来。此处用immediately可表达作者和这位乘客下车帮忙的心情。30．D　由于女孩下车时踩空摔倒在地，对于女孩来说应该很痛(pain)。31．B　根据“sheheldupanoteandaskedustopaythedriver”可知，她在请求帮忙，而另外一个乘客帮助了她将钱递给司机，所以填helpful。32．B　根据句意和语境可知，这里的“afewhundredmetersaway”是作者要下车的车站(stop)。33．A　根据上文提到的“asitwasdarkoutside”可知，作者认为自己应该下车在黑暗中(dark)陪着她。34．C　根据前文“Asagirl,IknewI’dgetoffandstaywithherinthe__33__.”可知，作者要下车，应该付乘车费给司机。payformyself“为自己支付”。35．D　作者和这个女孩是搭乘同一辆车的乘客，并不认识(know)彼此。第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseresearchershave36．________(successful)grownandharvestedriceinthedesertsofDubaiafterdevelopingastrain(品种)which37．________(allow)thecroptogrowinsaltwater.Ateamofscientists,38．________(lead)byChina’s“FatherofHybridRice”，YuanLongping,havealreadystartedgrowingthecropindilute(稀释的)seawaterathomeandarenowbringingthetechniquetotheMiddleEast.ThebigharvestofricelastyearinthesuburbsofDubaifarexceededscientists’expectations.Thehighoutput—7,500kilogramsperhectarecomparedwiththe39．________(globe)averageof3,000kilogramsperhectare－hasencouragedscientiststoexpandtheproject.They40．________(plan)tosetupa100­hectareexperimentalfarminDubailastyear.Theywillputitintoregularusethisyearandthenstartexpandingafter2020．Whilescientistsinsomecountries41．________watershortagesareaseriousconcernhavebeendevelopingdesalination(脱盐)techniquestochangeseawaterforuseinagriculture,Chinahasbeenworking42．________(develop)strainsofsalt­tolerantriceforthepastfour43．________(decade)．Although　44．________isnotyetclearhowtheDubaiprojectwillbeabletosecureenoughfreshwatertodiluteseawater45．________large­scalericeplanting,Chinesescientistshavealreadystartedgrowingitclosertohomeonacommercialscale.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。中国的研究人员在迪拜已成功种植并收获了一种用海水种植的水稻。36．successfully　考查副词。修饰动词用副词，根据空后的“grownandharvested”可知，此处应用副词successfully。37．allows　考查时态。根据语境可知，此处叙述一般的情况，故应用一般现在时；空前的which引导的是定语从句，which在从句中作主语，指代先行词“astrain”，为第三人称单数，故填allows。38．led　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词lead和其逻辑主语“Ateamofscientists”之间为动宾关系，故此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语。39．global　考查形容词。根据空前的the和空后的average可知，此处应用形容词global作名词average的定语。40．planned　考查动词的时态。根据本句中的“lastyear”可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的动作。41．where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词countries，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以此处应用where来引导该从句。42．todevelop　考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，过去四十年，中国一直致力于开发抗盐的水稻，此处表示目的，故填todevelop。43．decades　考查名词复数。decade是可数名词，根据four可知，该词要用复数形式。44．it　考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式主语，how引导的从句作真正的主语。45．for　考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示稀释海水是为了大规模种植水稻，故用介词for“为了”。第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2020·河北唐山二模)假定你是李华，在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间，你的英国笔友Jason对你一直很关心。现在请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．对Jason表示感谢；2．疫情中身边的感动；3．疫情带给你的思考。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒肺炎novelcoronavirusDearJason，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：DearJason，Thankyouforyourconcern,whichwasagreatcomforttomeinthedifficulttime.Theoutbreakofthenovelcoronaviruspneumoniasawmoreofpeople’shopeandlovethanfear.Ourteacherschallengedthemselvesbysupplyinguswithtimelyonlinelessonspreparedwithdevotion.Manysocialworkersworkeddayandnightwithoutgoinghome,puttingthepeoplebeforetheirownfa