2022年全国乙卷英语高考真题

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国乙卷）英语注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 卡上。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?C.£9.15.A.£19.15.B.£9.18.答案是C。Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?A.Itsbig.B.It'squiet.C.It'snew.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.Whereistheman*stable?A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.It'seasytohirepeople.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?A.Finishitallatonce.B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.C.DoonedepartmentataIV.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）做完形填空的 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 ,用得上一句广告词，即”上看看,下看看,左看看,右看看.前看看，后看看."具体地说就是要细读首句通读 全文 企业安全文化建设方案企业安全文化建设导则安全文明施工及保证措施创建安全文明校园实施方案创建安全文明工地监理工作情况 ，领悟全文的概要;选择试做,先易后难,前后推敲;复读全文,全面检查.这类题型一般较难,这次考试这个全对的没有一个.所以以后要加强学生的这方面的培养.本文首先要求学生通读全文，领悟全文的概要，才能正确的选择.例如：39.A.smallB.bigC.computersD.sports要了解后面人民想赚钱才把繁华的街道商店该为电脑游戏室.因此此题选C.Peoplehaveakindofgamblingpsychology（赌博心理）whentheyplaycomputergames.Themorethey（44）,themoretheywanttowin.此句要由上一句Peoplehaveakindofgamblingpsychology（赌博心理）whentheyplaycomputergames可以推出他们越输越想赢.则选B.loseV、阅读理解（20分）阅读下面的短文，并做每篇后面的题目。A）阅读理解正误判断题：该题型的特点是在短文后给出若干个句子，要求考生根据短文的内容，判断所给的句子意思是否正确。这类试题总是联系短文内容进行发挥，或是给出意思相近或相反的几个句子要求鉴别、判断，或是变换词语、变换句子结构来测试同种意思的不同 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达。例如：48.Thesnakewasgladtoseesomebabiesofmice.由第一段中的“Hooray!”Itwasahouseformice.Shesaidtoherselfhappily.There,shesawsomelittlebabiesofmice."Theyaregooddinnerforme!"可以推出这句是对的.50.Thesnakewasveryfriendlytothebabymice.由第二段中的WhenIopenmymouth,youcancomeintoitonebyone（——个接——个）.Thenwewillwaitforyourparentscomingback.可以推出这句是不对的.B）阅读理解选择题：该题型的特点是在短文后给出若干个不完整的句子或若干个根据短文内容提出的问题，对每一题都提供四个侯选的答案，要求考生在正确理解短文内容的基础上，从四个选择项中选出一个正确的答案。这类试题的问题一般是紧扣短文内容编排的，既会涉及文章中的细节内容，如文中出现的人物、时间、地点、事件的前因后果等，也会涉及文章中某个词或某个句的含义，以及涉及文章的主旨、大意和标题等。Onebigprobleminthefutureisthat.manypeopledon!thavetoworkmanypeoplewillnotbeabletofindworkpeoplehavetoworkfastD.alltheworkwillbedonebyrobots（考某个词）5.Inthefuture,maybenoonewilleatveryday,insteadtheywilleat.A.fruit;meatB.vegetables;meatC.meat;fruitandvegetablesD.meat;hotfoodanddesserts（甜食）（考事件的前因后果）这次的试卷我认为还可以，但这次题目的缺点是没有作文.以后出题要主意这个.九年级英语第一次月考试题解析2021年九年级英语第一次月考试紧紧围绕英语 教学大纲 职业生涯规划教学大纲中式烹调师教学大纲家畜饲养工教学计划新概念3教学大纲1小学数学教学大纲 和英语课本，从我们初三学生的实际出发设计编写。试题信息量大，题型新颖、活泼，注重基础,突出能力。I、选择填空（共20题,每小题2分，共40分）本题重点是语法内容的测试，同时兼有“口语应用”的内容。此题型全国各省市中考试题都有，题数一般在1—20个。题数多，所含内容广，知识与能力水乳交融，需要动一番脑筋。做题时应首先读懂题干的句子意思，然后再根据语法规则、词语搭配习惯、句式结构，进行分析、比较，最后确定正确答案。Bytheway,where,sLiXiang?Heswimming.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.hasgonetoD.hasbeento答案：Bo本题在清楚语境的前提下，选择.后面有一个timid（胆小的）说明了我不敢，因此本题用否定回答.而Haveyou?的否定回答是No,Ihaven'tHaveyoueversleptintheopenair?,I'mverytimid（胆小的）.A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,IdoC.No,Idon't.D.No,Ihaven't答案：Ao一是注意区别“hasbeen”和“hasgone",前者意思是指“曾经去过某地”，后者意思是指“已经去某地了"。二是注意语境的提示，后半个句子的意思决定选用"hasgone”，并了解游泳这个短语是goswimming.InChina,aboutofpeopleliveinthecountry.A.threefifthB.thirdfifthC.thirdfifthsD.threefifths答案：D.这个题主要是考分数的表示法.分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1的时候,分母序数词用复数形式.答案：LA3.C6.A7.Bo这几个小题测试的是口语交流。口语交流必须符合交流习惯。II、根据汉语提示完成句子（20分）这种题型主要是考学生的短语记忆例如：inthepast,bytheway,divideinto,和重要的词组例如：article,nowadays,describe等等m、口语运用（io分）补全对话从方框中所给的选项中选择正确句子补全以下对话。（共5小题,每小题2分，共10分）这种题型主要是考学生的口语交流,根据对话的内容意思,语境的提示，以及当时语言环境来选择.例如:33题只看第一句Hi,Kate!是无法选择的,这要根据下文B:OH,Tvebeentomanyplaces,suchasXi9an,Hangzhou,Shanghai,GuilinandTibet•的回答才能推出前面问WhatplaceshaveyoubeentoinChina?IV.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）做完形填空的方法,用得上一句广告词，即”上看看,下看看,左看看,右看看.前看看，后看看."具体地说就是要细读首句通读全文，领悟全文的概要;选择试做,先易后难,前后推敲;复读全文,全面检查.这类题型一般较难,这次考试这个全对的没有一个.所以以后要加强学生的这方面的培养.本文首先要求学生通读全文，领悟全文的概要，才能正确的选择.例如：39.A.smallB.bigC.computersD.sports要了解后面人民想赚钱才把繁华的街道商店该为电脑游戏室.因此此题选C.Peoplehaveakindofgamblingpsychology（赌博心理）whentheyplaycomputergames.Themorethey（44）,themoretheywanttowin.此句要由上一句Peoplehaveakindofgamblingpsychology（赌博心理）whentheyplaycomputergames可以推出他们越输越想赢.则选B.loseV、阅读理解（20分）阅读下面的短文，并做每篇后面的题目。A）阅读理解正误判断题：该题型的特点是在短文后给出若干个句子，要求考生根据短文的内容，判断所给的句子意思是否正确。这类试题总是联系短文内容进行发挥，或是给出意思相近或相反的几个句子要求鉴别、判断，或是变换词语、变换句子结构来测试同种意思的不同表达。例如:48.Thesnakewasgladtoseesomebabiesofmice.由第一段中的“Hooray!”Itwasahouseformice.Shesaidtoherselfhappily.There,shesawsomelittlebabiesofmice."Theyaregooddinnerforme!"可以推出这句是对的.50.Thesnakewasveryfriendlytothebabymice.由第二段中的WhenIopenmymouth,youcancomeintoitonebyone（——个接——个）.Thenwewillwaitforyourparentscomingback.可以推出这句是不对的.B）阅读理解选择题：该题型的特点是在短文后给出若干个不完整的句子或若干个根据短文内容提出的问题，对每一题都提供四个侯选的答案，要求考生在正确理解短文内容的基础上，从四个选择项中选出一个正确的答案。这类试题的问题一般是紧扣短文内容编排的，既会涉及文章中的细节内容，如文中出现的人物、时间、地点、事件的前因后果等，也会涉及文章中某个词或某个句的含义，以及涉及文章的主旨、大意和标题等。Onebigprobleminthefutureisthat.manypeopledon!thavetoworkmanypeoplewillnotbeabletofindworkpeoplehavetoworkfastD.alltheworkwillbedonebyrobots（考某个词）5.Inthefuture,maybenoonewilleatveryday,insteadtheywilleat.A.fruit;meatB.vegetables;meatC.meat;fruitandvegetablesD.meat;hotfoodanddesserts（甜食）（考事件的前因后果）这次的试卷我认为还可以，但这次题目的缺点是没有作文.以后出题要主意这个.九年级英语第一次月考试题解析2021年九年级英语第一次月考试紧紧围绕英语教学大纲和英语课本，从我们初三学生的实际出发设计编写。试题信息量大，题型新颖、活泼，注重基础,突出能力。I、选择填空（共20题,每小题2分，共40分）本题重点是语法内容的测试，同时兼有“口语应用”的内容。此题型全国各省市中考试题都有，题数一般在1—20个。题数多，所含内容广，知识与能力水乳交融，需要动一番脑筋。做题时应首先读懂题干的句子意思，然后再根据语法规则、词语搭配习惯、句式结构，进行分析、比较，最后确定正确答案。Bytheway,where,sLiXiang?Heswimming.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.hasgonetoD.hasbeento答案：Bo本题在清楚语境的前提下，选择.后面有一个timid（胆小的）说明了我不敢，因此本题用否定回答.而Haveyou?的否定回答是No,Ihaven'tHaveyoueversleptintheopenair?,I'mverytimid（胆小的）.A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,IdoC.No,Idon't.D.No,Ihaven't答案：Ao一是注意区别“hasbeen”和“hasgone",前者意思是指“曾经去过某地”，后者意思是指“已经去某地了"。二是注意语境的提示，后半个句子的意思决定选用"hasgone”，并了解游泳这个短语是goswimming.InChina,aboutofpeopleliveinthecountry.A.threefifthB.thirdfifthC.thirdfifthsD.threefifths答案：D.这个题主要是考分数的表示法.分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1的时候,分母序数词用复数形式.答案：LA3.C6.A7.Bo这几个小题测试的是口语交流。口语交流必须符合交流习惯。II、根据汉语提示完成句子（20分）这种题型主要是考学生的短语记忆例如：inthepast,bytheway,divideinto,和重要的词组例如：article,nowadays,describe等等m、口语运用（io分）补全对话从方框中所给的选项中选择正确句子补全以下对话。（共5小题,每小题2分，共10分）这种题型主要是考学生的口语交流,根据对话的内容意思,语境的提示，以及当时语言环境来选择.例如:33题只看第一句Hi,Kate!是无法选择的,这要根据下文B:OH,Tvebeentomanyplaces,suchasXi9an,Hangzhou,Shanghai,GuilinandTibet•的回答才能推出前面问WhatplaceshaveyoubeentoinChina?IV.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）做完形填空的方法,用得上一句广告词，即”上看看,下看看,左看看,右看看.前看看，后看看."具体地说就是要细读首句通读全文，领悟全文的概要;选择试做,先易后难,前后推敲;复读全文,全面检查.这类题型一般较难,这次考试这个全对的没有一个.所以以后要加强学生的这方面的培养.本文首先要求学生通读全文，领悟全文的概要，才能正确的选择.例如：39.A.smallB.bigC.computersD.sports要了解后面人民想赚钱才把繁华的街道商店该为电脑游戏室.因此此题选C.Peoplehaveakindofgamblingpsychology（赌博心理）whentheyplaycomputergames.Themorethey（44）,themoretheywanttowin.此句要由上一句Peoplehaveakindofgamblingpsychology（赌博心理）whentheyplaycomputergames可以推出他们越输越想赢.则选B.loseV、阅读理解（20分）阅读下面的短文，并做每篇后面的题目。A）阅读理解正误判断题：该题型的特点是在短文后给出若干个句子，要求考生根据短文的内容，判断所给的句子意思是否正确。这类试题总是联系短文内容进行发挥，或是给出意思相近或相反的几个句子要求鉴别、判断，或是变换词语、变换句子结构来测试同种意思的不同表达。例如:48.Thesnakewasgladtoseesomebabiesofmice.由第一段中的“Hooray!”Itwasahouseformice.Shesaidtoherselfhappily.There,shesawsomelittlebabiesofmice."Theyaregooddinnerforme!"可以推出这句是对的.50.Thesnakewasveryfriendlytothebabymice.由第二段中的WhenIopenmymouth,youcancomeintoitonebyone（——个接——个）.Thenwewillwaitforyourparentscomingback.可以推出这句是不对的.B）阅读理解选择题：该题型的特点是在短文后给出若干个不完整的句子或若干个根据短文内容提出的问题，对每一题都提供四个侯选的答案，要求考生在正确理解短文内容的基础上，从四个选择项中选出一个正确的答案。这类试题的问题一般是紧扣短文内容编排的，既会涉及文章中的细节内容，如文中出现的人物、时间、地点、事件的前因后果等，也会涉及文章中某个词或某个句的含义，以及涉及文章的主旨、大意和标题等。Onebigprobleminthefutureisthat.manypeopledon!thavetoworkmanypeoplewillnotbeabletofindworkpeoplehavetoworkfastD.alltheworkwillbedonebyrobots（考某个词）5.Inthefuture,maybenoonewilleatveryday,insteadtheywilleat.A.fruit;meatB.vegetables;meatC.meat;fruitandvegetablesD.meat;hotfoodanddesserts（甜食）（考事件的前因后果）这次的试卷我认为还可以，但这次题目的缺点是没有作文.以后出题要主意这个.time.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?A.Howtoappreciateartworks.B.Howtodealwithartists.C.Howtorunamuseum.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?A.Rembrandt's.B.Botticelli's.C.Rubens'.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?A.March.B.August.C.October.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B.Hewasofferedabetterone.C.Hegottiredofit.WhatisSusan*sattitudetoJohn'sproblem?A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifthplace.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?Hisplantogoforthegold.Hisexperienceonthetrack.Hisloveforhishomecountry.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHenryRaeburn（1756-1823）TheExhibitionThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland'sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.LectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait（肖像画）Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.AnIntroductiontoRaeburnSunday26Oct.,15.00DUNCANTHOMSONRaeburn'sEnglishContemporariesThursday30Oct.,13.10JUDYEGERTONCharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburnandArtist'sTrainingintheRaeburn'sPortraitsThursday6Nov.,13.10NICHOLASPHILLIPSON18thCenturyThursday13Nov.,13.10MARTINPOSTLEExhibitionTimesLastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.Closed:24-26Decemberand1January.Admission£4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeoff2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn'sEnglishContemporaries?A.Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A.£4.B.£8.C.£12.D.£16.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.BIn1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N.Y.一DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwood一traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaone-roomschoolhouse.ThegirlshadgonetoSmithCollege.Theyworeexpensiveclothes.SoforthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo,toinstructthechildrenwhoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:TheUnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden,whoisamagazineeditorandDorothyWoodruffsgranddaughter.Whydidtheygothen?Well,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon,however,theyrealizedwhattheyhadundertaken.Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.InWickenden'sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls1decisiontogotoElkhead.Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed（牵1步）drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothy'sreturntoAuburn.Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism（坚忍）ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruff,onherhorse,lookingdownfromahilltop:"Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountains,itshedarosyglowallaroundthem.Thenafullmoonrose.Thesnowwasmarkedonlybysmallanimals:foxes,coyotes,mice,andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter.n24.WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?A.Toteachinaschool.B.TostudyAmericanhistory.C.Towriteabook.D.Todosightseeing.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?A.Theyenjoyedmuchrespect.B.Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.C.Theylivedwiththelocalkids.D.Theysufferedseverehardships.WhichpartofWickenden*swritingishair-raising?A.TheextremeclimateofAuburn.B.ThelivingconditionsinElkhead.C.TherailroadbuildingintheRockies.D.ThenaturalbeautyoftheWest.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.C.Achildren'sstory.D.Adiaryentry.CCanasmallgroupofdrones（无人机）guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday*s"eyesinthesky"technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure（基石出设施）worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbeimproved.Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient（高效）acrosstheboard.Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews'efforts.Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways,detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.Toperformthesetasks,dronesforraildon'tneedtobeflyingoverhead.Engineersarenowworkingonanewconcept:theraildronesofthefuture.Theywillbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain,andprogrammedtorunautonomously.VerysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandATandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.Whatmakestheapplicationofdronestoraillinespossible?A.Theuseofdronesincheckingonpowerlines.B.Drones*abilitytoworkathighaltitudes.C.Thereductionofcostindesigningdrones.D.Drones*reliableperformanceinremoteareas.Whatdoesnmaintenance'1underlinedinparagraph3referto?A.Personnelsafety.B.Assistancefromdrones.C.Inspectionandrepair.D.Constructionofinfrastructure.Whatfunctionisexpectedoftheraildrones?A.Toprovideearlywarning.B.Tomaketrainsrunautomatically.C.Toearnprofitsforthecrews.D.Toacceleratetransportation.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDronesHowProductionofDronesCanBeExpandedWhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFaceHowDronesWillChangetheFutureofRailwaysDTheGovernmentssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoneyasMinistersfirstpredicteditwouldgenerate,thefirstofficialdataonthepolicyhasshown.FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity（月巴胖）.Itisbelievedthattoday'schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar,puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.Initiallythesugartaxwasexpectedtomake£520mayearfortheTreasury.However,dataofthefirstsixmonthsshoweditwouldmakelessthanhalfthisamount.Atpresentitisexpectedtogenerate£240mfortheyearendinginApril2019,whichwillgotoschoolsports.Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheirsugarlevelscutbymanufacturers（制造商）sotheycanavoidpayingthetax.Drinksnowcontain45millionfewerkilosofsugarasaresultofmanufacturers'effortstoavoidthecharge,accordingtoTreasuryfigures.SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pforeverylitreofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport,dependingonthesugarcontent.However,somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaCola,haveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsettingconsumers.Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax,asaresmallcompaniesmanufacturingfewerthanImlitresperyear.Today'sfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities（设施）andhealthiereatinginschools.Helpingthenextgenerationtohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodisofgreatimportance,andtheindustryisplayingitspart.Whywasthesugartaxintroduced?A.Tocollectmoneyforschools.B.Toimprovethequalityofdrinks.C.Toprotectchildren'shealth.D.Toencourageresearchineducation.Howdidsomedrinkscompaniesrespondtothesugartax?A.Theyturnedtooverseasmarkets.B.Theyraisedthepricesoftheirproducts.C.Theycutdownontheirproduction.D.Theyreducedtheirproducts1sugarcontent.Fromwhichofthefollowingisthesugartaxcollected?A.Mostalcoholicdrinks.B.Milk-baseddrinks.C.Fruitjuices.D.ClassicCoke.Whatcanbeinfen*edabouttheadoptionofthesugartaxpolicy?A.Itisashort-sighteddecision.B.Itisasuccessstory.C.Itbenefitsmanufacturers.D.Itupsetscustomers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain（保持）long-distancefriendships.SetaregulardateLong-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact（联系）andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.36•Moreisn'talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.37.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.Practiseempathy（共情）38.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.39Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends*birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.Don'trelyontechnologyalone40,butlong-distancefriendships-evencloseones-mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.RememberimportantdatesCompensatebywritinglettersItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperTrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitFriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaYoumaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there'ssomethinghighlyexcitingabout41someoneelse'sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeHowever,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably42athiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies43.Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas44asevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly"egocentric”（自我中心的）creatures.Butour45researchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychology46thatidea.Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each47satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor48.Wethenaskedthechildifshecould49orheartheadult.Surprisingly,childrenrepliedthattheycouldn'tThesame_50happenedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth:51childrensaidthattheycouldn't52toher.Anumberof53ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects54thequestionsandknew55whatwasaskedofthem.Their56tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue57that”Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too."Theysimply58mutual（相互的）recognitionandregard.Our59suggestwhenachild"hides"byputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofegocentrism.Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod60whenothersuseit.A.followingA.cleverA.exposedA.supportedA.disappointingB.takingB.badB.examinedB.guaranteedmixedC.escapingscaredC.untouchedC.imaginedC.surprisingdirectingD.quickD.imbalancedD.interpretedD.desired46.A.explainedB.confirmedC.contradictedD.tested47.A.parentB.childC.researcherD.doctor48.A.feetB.noseC.handsD.ears49.A.seeB.helpC.reachD.fool50.A.eventB.thingC.actionD.accident51.A.YetB.NowC.SoonD.Once52.A.speakB.listen