2021山西英语中考题

Ⅳ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.Duringthenextfewdays,Idecidetohaveagood_______bytakingawalkorseeingamovie.Ireallyneedtorelax.A.mealB.sleepC.rest17.Confucius（孔子）isalsoveryfamousinmanyWesterncountriesbecausehetaughtpeopletobe_______toothersfirst.A.similarB.kindC.important18.Inourlife,weneedto_______thosepeoplewhohelpus,suchasourparents,teachersandfriends.A.thankB.remindC.teach19.Iamreallyproudofmygroup_______we’realwaysdiscussingandsharingstudysecretstogether.Howimportantthegroupworkis!A.becauseB.thoughC.unless20.—Manypeopleplaywithmobilephonesalldayinsteadofreadingbooks.—That’stoobad.Everyone_______beabooklover.Readingismoreenjoyable.A.mayB.shouldC.would21.Theearthistheplanet_______providesuswitheverythingweneed,freshair,cleanwaterandsoon.It’sourdutytoprotectit.A.whoB.thatC.where22.Pandasaremuch-lovedaroundtheworld.Unluckily,therearen’tmanypandasleftandthey’re_______now.Sowemustsavethem.A.inorderB.indangerC.inneed23.—SongJoong-kiisamoviestarinAsianow.—That’strue.Hewasonceanexcellentskaterbuthadto_______skatingbecauseofanaccident.A.giveupB.goonC.takeup24.—HowwasyourlifeinEngland?—Quitedifferentfromhere._______,peopletheredrinkteawithmilk.A.InmyopinionB.TomysurpriseC.Atthebeginning25.—IjustcamebackfromShanghaiDisneyland.Canyouguess_______?—I’venoidea.Butitcan’tbecheap.I’veheardeverythingisveryexpensive.A.howIcamebackhomeB.howmanydaysIstayedthereC.howmuchIpaidfortheMickyMousetoyⅤ.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。（JackandTomaretalkingatbreak.）Jack:Hi,TomTom:Hi,Jack.26Jack:I’mreadinganarticleaboutKobeBryant.YouknowhehasleftNBAbecauseofageandinjuries.Tom:27Hisleavingmadeallhisfanssad,includingme.HeisoneofthegreatestplayersinNBA.Jack:That’strue.HehaswonfirstNBAchampionshipsandtwoOlympicgoldmedals.Tom:Heisarealbasketballhero.28Jack:Yes.Heoftenstartedtopracticeasearlyas5a.m.Tom:Hehasarealloveforbasketball.Weshoulddothingslikehim.Jack:29Nobodycansucceedeasilyunlessheworkshard.Tom:Bryantcanhavesometimetorelaxnow.Jack:You’reright.Oh,it’stimeforclass.30Bye.Tom:Metoo.Bye.A.Whatapity!B.Iquiteagree.C.It’sapleasure.D.Nicetalkingwithyou.E.Whatareyoureading?F.Howlongdidhepracticeeveryday?xkb1.comG.Doyouknowhowhardhewasworking?Ⅵ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theworldneedsloveandmanypeopleneedourhelp.Severalyearsago,myteachersaskedmetotakepartinaprogramthathelpsthosewhoare31.Eachweek,Ispendanhourintheclassroomhelpingwithschoolwork,artproject,gamesandother32,includingeating.Mymotherisateacher,soIamusedtohelpingchildren;however,Ifoundthatworkingwithchildrenwithspecialneedswould33mylifeforever.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbe34tobewiththechildrenwhoaresodifferent,butgraduallyIfoundthere’ssomethingspecialaboutthesestudents.Sotherewasnoneedtoworryaboutit.EachThursdayIwaswelcomedbythesmilingfacesofThomas,JoeyandMissy.Thomashastositonthewheelchair.Hecommunicateswithsimplewords35yesorno.Joey,adeafgirl,alwayswelcomedmewithabigsmile.Missywasbornwithakindof36anditmakesherreallysmallforherage.Inanormalclassroom,itwouldbecommontohearateachercomfortachildwhoistappinghispencil,speaking37,ormakingunnecessarynoises.However,here,shouts,cries,andothernoisesare38.They’resignsofexcitementanddifferentwaysofcommunicating.Workingwithchildrenwithspecialneedshaschangedmylife.Ithasmademe39others’needs.Oneofmyteachersbelievesthatweshouldbepartofsomethingbiggerthan40.IneverrealizedhowtruethiswasuntilIworkedwiththesechildren.Ibelieveeveryoneshouldgetoutanddosomethingthatmakesadifference.31.A.uneducatedB.homelessC.disabled32.A.coursesB.competitionsC.activities33.A.changeB.wasteC.save34.A.nervousB.relaxingC.lively35.A.exceptB.likeC.against36.A.abilityB.illnessC.habit37.A.clearlyB.politelyC.loudly38.A.mentionedB.stoppedC.encouraged39.A.refuseB.noticeC.influence40.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselvesⅦ.阅读理解（一）（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）EmmahasjustfinishedtravellingaloneinEurope.Areyouinterestedinherjourney?Let’sreadsomeofhertraveldiaries.41.Emmawaslookingforwardtothistravelbecause.A.shehadnevertakenatrainridebeforeB.shecoulddoanythingshelikedonthejourneyC.shehopedtokeepherselfawayfromthebusylife42.Fromthepassage,wecanknowSalzburgisagreatplacefor.A.enjoyingclassicalmusicB.buyingchildren’sbooksC.visitinghistorymuseums43.InAmsterdam,she.A.climbedthebeautifulmountainsB.traveledalongtheriverinaboatC.wrotesomepostcardsinherhotel44.Shedidn’tneedtoworryabouthersafetyinCopenhagenbecause.A.therewasverylittlecrimethereB.thecitywasfulloffriendlypeopleC.shethoughtshewascarefulenough（B）WhenIopenedmye-mailtheotherday,Rachel,aprettywoman,appearedonmycomputerscreen.Shegreetedmebynameandstartedtalkinghappily.Sometimesshestoppedtosmileatmeorblowakiss.Itwascool,right?Infact,shewasreadingtomeane-mailfrommybrotherJohn.RachelcouldbetherebecauseofanewtechnologycalledFacemailletsyousendinafunnyway.Byusingit,youre-mailscanbereadtothereceiverbyanattractivepersonorbyaclown.Youcandownloadthesoftwareatwww.Facemail.comwithoutpaying.Facemailfacesarelivelyandtheycansimulatetheemotionsthatyouputinyoutext.Forexample,typein,andRachelblowsakiss.LifeFX,thecompanythatdevelopedtheFacemail,issuretherearewidebusinessuses.Whyise-businessnotsopopularnow?Oneofthereasonsisthatbuyingonlinehasnohumantouch.ButifyougototheNikewebsite,andthefamousbasketballstarMichaelJordangreetsyoubyname,servesyou,andpersonallyclosesthesale,won’tyoubehappy?Also,ifmomcan’tbehomewhenkidsgetbackfromschool,shecanleaveanotewithavoiceandpictureonthescreentotellthemwhatthereistoeat.It’struethatFacemailmakeslifeeasyandfun,butitshouldbeusedwithcare.Theclownlookslivelyandfunnyatfirst.Butifyouchoosetheclown,putafewrudewordsinane-mailandaddsomeangryemotions,you’regotaPsychomail.46.Infact,whoisRachel?A.Sheisaprettyactress.B.SheisJohn’sgirlfriend.C.Sheisnotarealperson.47.WhatisthemainadvantageofFacemail?A.Youdon’tneedtopayforit.B.E-mailcanbeattractiveinamorelovelyway.C.Youcanaskabeautifulwomantoreadthee-mailtoyou.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“closesthesale”probablymean?A.停止营业B.达成交易C.取消折扣49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youshould’tchooseaclown.B.Facemailcanbewidelyusedinbusiness.C.MomcanshowherkidshowtocookbyFacemail.50.Whatisthewriter’sattitude（态度）towardsFacemail?A.Hethinksit’sadangertotheInternet.B.Hethinksitneedsfurtherimprovement.C.Hethinksit’sacoolandfunnytechnology.（C）Letchildrenlearntojudge（判断）theirownwork.Achilddoesn’tlearntotalkbybeingcorrectedallthetime.Ifheiscorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencesbetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguageothersuse.Littlebylittle,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.Inthesameway,childrenlearntodoalltheotherthingswithoutbeingtaught—towalk,run,climborrideabicycle.Theycomparetheirperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymakethechanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesandcorrectthemhimself.Wedoitallforhim.Wethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,tocorrectitunlesshehasmadeto.Soonhebecomesdependentontheteacher.Lethimworkoutwiththehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit.Ifitisamatterinmathorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchdailywork?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildrenwhentheytellusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustlearn,howtomeasure（估量）theirownunderstanding,howtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.Letthemgetonwiththisjobintheirways.Schoolteacherscanofferhelpiftheyaskforit.Someparentsandteachersareworriedthatthechildrenmightfailtolearnsomethingthattheywillneedtogetintheworld.Don’tworry!Ifitisimportant,theywillgooutintotheworldandlearnit.51.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwayforchildrentolearnthingsisby.A.beingalwayscorrectedB.followingadult’sadviceC.doingasotherpeopledo52.Thewriterthinksteachersinschoolshould.A.encouragestudentstolearnfromeachotherB.teachstudentshowtogettheanswersdirectlyC.tellstudentswhatiswrongasoftenaspossible53.Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmeans.A.teacherscan’tcorrectstudents’papersB.teachersneedn’twastetimeteachingstudentsinclassC.teachersshouldhelpstudentsimprovetheirlearningability54.Wecaninfer（推断）thatfromthepassage.A.studentscanfaceanychallengeeasilyB.studentscanlearnalotinthereallifeC.studentscangrowupwithoutothers’help55.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe.A.LetUsTeachersStopWorkingB.LetChildrenLearnbyThemselvesC.LetParentsUnderstandTheirKids第Ⅱ卷（共50分）Ⅶ.阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共20分）A根据短文内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recently,averysimplequestionbecamewidelyspreadonline:whatChinashouldbeproudof?61Lanlan,whoserealnameisNegarKordi,isfromCanada.ShecametoChinafiveyearsagoandisastudentatNingboUniversity.Nowshehas120,000fansontheInternetandthenumberisstillgrowing.LanlanlovesChinaandChinese.62Andthat’swhysheissowellreceivedamongChinesenetfriends.Thefollowingischinainhereyes.“Itistheeasiestcountryinwhichtofindajob.Ifyouarenottoolazy,itisreallyverysimpletofindajobinChina.Ibelievethere’remorejobchancesherethaninanyothercountryinthewold.”“63About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.IftheycanspeakgoodEnglishinthefuture,ChinawillhavethegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersofanynon-Englishspeakingcountry.”“ThespeedofChinesetrainsisfast.FromNingbotoBeijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometersforsevenhoursandtheticketfareisonly595yuan.”“Itspublicsecurityisgreat.64Ihavetravelledinmanycountries,andIthinkChinareallyisverysafe.”“TherearemuchmorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.ManyChinesepeopleoftencriticize（批评）China.Atfirst,Ibelievedthattheydidn’tlikechinaorthattheylovedwesterncountries.Butlater,IrealizedthattheyjustsetaveryhighstandardforChina.65Chinamustbemuchbetterthanothercountries.”A.Theforeignlanguagelevelissurprising.B.Thiscountryof1.4billionpeoplemakesmefeelsafe.C.Aforeigngirllivinginchinagaveaverytouchinganswer.D.Theybelievethatit’E.Shebelieveschinawillbethestrongestcountryintheworldinfuture.B阅读下面图文，简要回答所给问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Accordingtonewresearch，recently,someterribleeventsthatteacherswereabused(辱骂)onsomewebsitesbystudentshappenedintheUK.Ithadabadinfluenceonschoolsandthesociety.TheBritishTeachingUniondidasurveyof7,500teachers.Wecangetsomeinformationfromthefollowingdata(数据)andknowhowtheteacherswhowereabuseddealtwiththeproblem.Youknowteachersareoftendestroyedbytheterribleabuse.Somehavelosttheirconfidencetoteachandhaveleftschool.Thesurveyshowedmanyofthebadcommentsrelatedtoteachers’looks,abilitiesandbehaviors.We’vegotanotherdatafromit.ItSHOWSthebadcommentsweremadebynotonlystudentsbuttheirparents.Pleaselookatthefollowingchart.Itisclearthatweshouldtakesomemethodstoprotectteachersfromtheabuse.Wethinkthatthewaytosolvetheproblemisthebetterunderstandingamongteachers,studentsandparents.Besidesgoodcommunication,respecting(尊敬)eachotherisveryimportant.Ifso,theycangetonwellwitheachother.66.Whatresultdidtheseterribleeventsleadtoaccordingtothepassage?67.FromChartOne,howdid50%oftheteachersdealwiththeabuse?68.Whatpercentofthebadcommentsweremadebyparentsintotal?69.Whatisthewaytosolvetheabuseproblemaccordingtothepassage?70.Afterreadingthepassage,whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofsocialphenomenon(现象)？Ⅷ.词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。ImaketeachafterlargecontroltryleafsmallquietbeforewithoutAsachild,Igotangryquiteeasilyandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.Istillrememberitwasanearlyautumn.Some71.startedtoturnyellowandweatherbecamecool.Oneday,asIwasgettingreadyforschool,mymothercarelesslyhandedmemyfather’svest（背心）insteadof72..Atthattime,Iwasgettingtohavea73.sizethanmyfather,sowhenIputonthevest,IfeltasifIwasn’tabletobreathe!Irealizedthatitwasasmallmistakewhich74.bymymother,butsomehowthebreathlessfeelingwassostrongthatitmademeveryangry.Mymothersaidsorrywithasmile,butIshoutedather75.thinkingmuch,IgotitoffmybodysowildlythatImadeaholeinit.Iputonmyownvestandrushedoutofthehouse76.mymothercouldstopme.Later,mymothersharedherbadfeelingswithmyfather,“Seewhatyoursonhasdone.”Insteadofscold（责备）orbeatme,myfather77.askedmymothertomendthevest.Laterwhenmymothertoldmeaboutmyfather’sresponse,Ifeltashamed（惭愧的）ofmybadbehavior.Myfather’sgentlekindness78.mealessonwhichIwouldneverforget.Onthatday,Idecidednottoletanger79.meanylonger.Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenIamangry.However,wheneverthathappens,I80.toremembermyfather’svest.Italwaysremindsmetothinkaboutothers’feelingswhenIgetangry.Ⅸ.书面 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达（共15分）向他人表达善意并帮助他人体现了一个人良好的品格。当你向被人表达善意并给他人提供帮助时，你希望得到回报（repay）吗？针对这一话题，九年级六班的同学们展开了辩论。假设你是正方或反方的一员，请围绕你的观点，结合自己的亲身经历，说出2至3条理由来说服同学们（只需选择一方观点表达即可）。要求：1.词数不少于80词；2.文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。