同步测试（题型2）

必修1第1单元检测 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 (满分150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分35分) 第一节听力理解(5段共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段对话,回答第1 ~ 3题。 1. What’s the relationship of the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Strangers. 2. What does Jenny do? A. A saleswoman. B. A student. C. A manager. 3. What will Jenny do next? A. Work at Wal-Mart. B. Go for an interview. C. Write a report. 听第二段对话,回答第4 ~ 6题。 4. What do we learn about the man’s dog? A. It’s lovely and well-trained. B. It’s very troublesome. C. It’s wearing green clothes. 5. What does the woman think about dogs? A. They have existed for thousands of years. B. They are rather attractive. C. They are good friends to people. 6. What does the man do every day? A. Goes out for a walk with his family. B. Walks and plays with his dog. C. Does exercise. 听第三段对话,回答第7 ~ 9题。 7. What does the man do? A. A bank clerk. B. A college student. C. A bank manager. 8. What do we learn from the conversation? A. The woman opened an account with $50 last week. B. The bank has recently changed its policy. C. It takes a student $100 to open an account now. 9. What will the woman probably do next? A. Give up opening an account. B. Ask the manager for advice. C. Go somewhere else to open an account. 听第四段独白,回答第10 ~ 12题。 10. How did the scientists do their research? A. By collecting records from fishing companies and governments. B. By counting the fish in the ocean. C. By looking into the Japanese fishing industry. 11. What do we learn about long-line fishing? A. It involves many fishing lines connected to two boats. B. It is very rare in the Japanese fishing industry. C. It has a great impact on populations of large fish. 12. How many fish could one hundred hooks catch in the past? A. 1. B. 10. C. 100. 听第五段对话,回答第13 ~ 15题。 13. What does the woman want to do on the Internet? A. Complain about her unhappy experiences. B. Talk to strangers. C. Have a personal talk with another person. 14. What should the woman do before entering a "Chat Room"? A. Wait in line for a long time. B. Prepare topics to talk about. C. Learn to recognize some Internet words. 15. When will the speakers meet again? A. At 7 p.m. B. At 8 p.m. C. At 9 p.m. 第二节 听取信息(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为16 ~ 20的空格中。听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍,你将有60秒钟的作答时间。 The Finger Lakes The characteristics of the Finger Lakes They’re shaped like fingers in the (16) ____ of New York State. Their names come from (17) ____. Seneca Lake is the (18) ____ of the Finger Lakers. What formed the Finger Lakes American Indians believed they were formed by the (19) ____.Scientists explain that they were created by glaciers (20) ____ years ago. 第二部分 语言知识与应用(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 完形填空(共10分；每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21 ~ 30各题所给的A, B, C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Joanna met Lisa in a church in 1997. Until then, Lisa had been fighting against cancer which had 21 her physically and emotionally (情感的) hurt. When Joanna said "Hi"and shook Lisa’s 22 , Lisa fell into Joanna’s arms and cried, "I’m going to die." Joanna then answered, "No, you are not."After that, they were best friends. Joanna had 23 lung cancer before. Since that day, they helped each other live on and they stayed together. One Friday, however, Lisa passed away, 24 , in her sleep. Joanna cried —both for her 25 and for herself. At Lisa’s funeral, Joanna cried, "Lisa, I met you 10 years ago, years that seem so 26 now, years I want back. Today, all I can remember is the good 27 . We did have many good moments: The trips we took, how you loved to cook for me, the gardening we did together, going to the movies and shopping. We even spent a whole 28 in the mountains. That week you cooked, while I 29 up the house. It was one of the 30 weeks of my life." 21. A. took B. left C. showed D. Found 22. A. head B. arm C. hand D. Body 23. A. fought B. beaten C. felt D. tested 24. A. excitedly B. hopelessly C. painfully D. quietly 25. A. daughter B. neighbor C. friend D. Husband 26. A. hard B. peaceful C. easy D. Short 27. A. moments B. ideas C. conversations D. News 28. A. month B. year C. week D. Hour 29. A. cleaned B. set C. packed D. Put 30. A. saddest B. best C. hardest D. funniest 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l ~ 40的相应位置上。 As a stranger in Atlantic City, I often used to go walking outside. One afternoon, I found a little boy 31 (stand) alone, and he looked very lost. I tried to get his trust, so I 32 (buy) him an ice-cream cone and decided to call the police to take him home. I told 33 to stay there when I went to the phone booth(电话亭), 34 after I returned, he was missing. A few minutes later, 35 patrol car arrived. The policeman asked me 36 the child was. I felt stupid; 37 was embarrassing (难堪的) to say that I had lost a lost child. I told the policeman 38 had happened and gave him a 39 (describe) of the boy. "What did you treat him with?" he asked. "An ice-cream cone. Why?" "That kid lives only a few blocks 40 here, and you’re about the fifth stranger he’s conned (欺骗) for a treat!" 第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所体的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Annie Oakley was born in 1860 in Darke County, Ohio. Her family was very poor. She decided to help family even when she was young, so she learned to use a gun, and began hunting animals for food. She could shoot them without losing the important parts of the meat.Soon her shooting ability became well known. When she was sixteen, she was invited to a competition with a famous marksman (神枪手), Frank Butler. Annie surprised everyone by winning the competition. Later that year she and Frank married. In 1882 Annie Oakley and Frank Butler started putting on shows together. Frank Butler was the star of the show and she was his assistant. The famous native American leader, Sitting Bull, thought so highly of her shooting ability that he called her "Little Sure Shot". Later Annie Oakley became the star of the show and Frank Butler was her assistant. Posters for the show called her the "Champion Markswoman". During World War I, Annie Oakley wanted to train a group of women volunteers for the army, but the United States did not accept it. She gave American soldiers shooting lessons, and traveled across the country visiting many training camps. She gave shooting demonstrations(演示)and raised money to support the American soldiers. Annie Oakley died on November 3, 1926. Eighteen days later, Frank Butler died too. 41. According to the passage, Annie Oakley _____. A. lived a hard life as a child B. often went hunting with her family C. joined the army during World War I D. trained women soldiers during the war 42. Which of the following names was given by Sitting Bull? A. Annie Oakley. B. Frank Butler. C. Little Sure Shot. D. Champion Markswoman. 43. Annie _____than Frank Butler. A. lived longer B. was a better shooter C. became famous earlier D. did less during World War I 44. Which of the following shows best that Annie was skilled at shooting? A. She could shoot animals and keep the important parts of the meat. B. She offered to help the army by training women to be soldiers. C. She put on shows as her husband’s assistant. D. She raised money to support the American soldiers. 45. Which of the following is in the RIGHT order about Annie? a. She took part in a shooting competition. b. She gave shooting demonstrations and raised money. c. She hunted animals for food. d. She put on shows with Frank Butler. e. She was called the "Champion Markswoman". f. She married Frank Butler. A. a, c, d, f, b, e B. a, c, b, e, f, d C. c, a, d, f, e, b D. c, a, f, d, e, b B On Easter Day, 1722, Dutch explorers(探索者)landed on Easter Island. It was the first time Easter Islanders met people from the outside world. The strangers were about to discover something very strange themselves —that they were on an island with hundreds of huge stone statues (雕像). The Dutch explorers wondered where the Islanders had come from and why and how they had built the statues. Now science is putting together the story. The first people to arrive on the island came there around 700 A.D.. The society that developed there was based on fishing and farming to feed a population, which grew to 12,000. Its success showed itself in a way that has become the island’s trademark (标记): hundreds of huge stone figures —the moai.None of the moai was standing when scientists first arrived. People put them back up later; but how had a Stone Age society ever made, moved and set them up there in the first place? And why? There are nearly 900 moai on Easter Island, and while the questions about them remain unanswered, no one doubts the years of effort that must have gone into making them. The downfall of the Easter Islanders came from across the ocean. After 1722, it became popular for explorers to visit Easter Island, bringing diseases. The final blow (打击) came in 1862, when slave traders came from Peru and took away 1,500 people, one-third of the population. 46. Before the Dutch explorers arrived on Easter Island, ______. A. Easter Island was separate from the outside world B. they knew where Islanders had come from C. they discovered something strange D. the huge stone statues were upright 47. When the first explorers arrived on the island, they ______. A. were frightened by the huge stone statues B. were surprised by what they saw C. set many of the moai on the island upright D. fished and farmed 48. All researchers agree that ____. A. the natives could hardly support themselves B. the moai must have taken a great effort to make C. the Islanders mainly died of diseases brought by explorers D. the explorers helped the islanders live better lives 49. The passage implies that_____. A. the Islanders built the moai to show off their success B. the Dutch explorers discovered how the moai had been built C. in 1862, before slave traders came, about 4,500 people were living on Easter Island D. the natives of Easter Island have been there for about 1,200 years 50. "The downfall" in the last paragraph refers to ____. A. the slave traders B. the scientists C. the explorers D. the moai C The other day I heard a few local musicians talking: "I hate all the pianos in this town and I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They cannot even understand rhythm (韵律).""Nobody wants to pay musicians anything. I’m sick of all the people who want you to play without paying you."...One younger musician said, "There are a couple of clubs who want me to play for a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also planning to join in several summer festivals this year." I really liked what the younger musician said so I made friends with him. Attitudes are important. Whether they’re positive or negative (消极的), they’re all rubbing off on you. If you’re around people who are always complaining or blaming (责备) others, it is possible that you will start doing the same as well. If you spend lots of time with people who don’t support your dreams, it is time to take a look at the people you call "friends". There is an easy exercise you can try. Make a list of the people who you often stay with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard. The choice is always yours to make. Of course, this exercise is entirely different from making friends only for the good of oneself. We really should try to help and spend time with those who are working towards a goal or dream. 51. The musicians’ conversation at the beginning is to show that ______. A. musicians’ living conditions are not good B. people in that town have poor taste in music C. different people have different attitudes D. young people are more likely to succeed 52. The underlined part "they’re rubbing off on you" in Paragraph 6 means ______. A. they’ll push you ahead B. they’ll have an influence on you C. they’ll keep you from moving on D. they’ll help you realize your dreams 53. Why did the author want to make friends with the younger musician? A. He is more active than the others. B. He can earn more than the others. C. He has more things to do than the others. D. His attitude is more positive than the others. 54. By doing the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______. A. make the right kind of friends B. improve your ability to make friends C. develop a better relationship with your friends D. make some new friends with the same interests as you 55. We can get the following information from the passage EXCEPT ______. A. the younger musician is a positive person and would be a good friend B. one will start complaining if one spends too much time with negative people C. the exercise can help you keep close to really helpful friends D. one should avoid making friends with people who have lots of difficulties 第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2 分,满分10 分) 阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将 对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。请阅读下列舞蹈广告: A. Dance101:101NewWaystoMoveDance 101 is an adult dance studio (舞蹈练功房) for beginners. We have 4 large studios and 120 classes a week: Modern Ballet (芭蕾舞), Ballroom dancing, Hip Hop and Belly dancing (肚皮舞) as well as many good ways to rest after a hard day’s work. Don’t live a day without dancing in your life! B. Dance Arts Centre We offer kids a place where years of teaching, sharing and growing can give your kids a positive environment in which to study dancing. Learning to dance here is al-ways fun and our teachers are here to help every child succeed. C.K2DanceStudio K2 offers training to both adults and kids through classes, dance workshops and other special events. The atmosphere (气氛) is always nice and fun. K2 also offers easy exercises to health and fitness and fashion workshops. D. Learn2DanceSpecial: Get it Now! Learn to Dance for only $50. You’ll get private instructions (个别指导) of 45 minutes each. Complete beginners only. E. Take a Ballroom Dance Lesson Arthur Murray Mesa lies in Mesa and we can teach you ballroom dancing. We have an attractive dance studio and can provide ballroom dance lessons and ballroom dance classes for students at both lower and higher levels. Every Saturday from 12:30 to 15:30. F. Joffrey Ballet School The international Joffrey Ballet School is famous as a center for teenager education and trains students to be the best ballet dancers they can be. At Joffrey, students take daily Ballet classes. The school stands at the forefront (前沿) of American dance education. 请阅读下列舞蹈练习者的信息,并将其与上面的广告进行相应的匹配: 56. Kate has the same problem as her little daughter: she is overweight. She’s looking for a dance studio, which is fit for both adults and kids and can help them keep fit and enjoy dancing. She’s looking for a class that isn’t too difficult. 57. Marie is interested in dancing, especially Hip Hop and Ballet and she believes that dancing is a good way to rest after work. She has decided to choose a good dance studio to learn dancing. 58. Pieter wants his 7-year-old daughter to become a ballet dancer and he knows that will take several years of training, so he must find a ballet school with the best environment and teachers. 59. Dick wants to learn to dance after work, but not every one is born to dance, so he’s searching for a dance studio which can offer private lessons. 60. Mr. and Mrs. Johnson will attend a party held by local government officials, but they are not good at dancing, so they want to have some dancing lessons before the party night this weekend. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 基础写作(共1小题,满分15分) John的同学Mike上个月转学到另一所学校。昨天,John收到Mike的信,Mike在信中说自己已到了新学校,但是非常不适应,也很想念以前的老师和同学。 [写作内容] 请使用五句话,以John的身份给Mike回一封信, 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达对他的想念,并建议他如何适应新的环境。信的开头和结尾已经给出。 [写作要求] 1. 观点表述清楚； 2. 句式富于变化(可将简单句与复合句穿插使用),使用恰当的衔接词； 3. 注意 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 信格式。 [评分 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 ] 1. 句子结构准确,信息内容完整连贯; 2. 信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入考查范围。 参考词汇: 适应: adjust oneself to sth. Dear Mike, I read in your letter that ... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, John 第二节 读写任务(共1小题,满分25分) 阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 There are good reasons to cherish (珍爱) our friend-ships. "A well-established friendship carries a long history of experience and interaction(相互影响) that defines who we are and keeps us connected," says Donald Pannen, executive officer of the Western Psychological Association. "It is a heritage(传统)we should protect." However, says Brant R. Burleson, professor of communication at Purdue University in West Lafayette, Ind., "the better friends you have, the more likely it is that you’ll face conflicts (冲突)."At last, the result can be what you don’t want —an end to the relationship. Experts agree that one of the worst things you can do when you’re upset is to start a fight. "We don’t think clearly when we’re arguing," says Michael Lang, a professional from Pittsburgh. Instead, says Lang, "What’s going on? This doesn’t make sense." Making friends can sometimes seem easy, says Yager. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that affect all relationships. Her suggestion is to consider friendship as an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and develop. The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. [写作内容] 根据这篇文章的内容,谈谈你对"如何与朋友重归于好"的看法和建议。 1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点； 2. 以约120个词表达你的建议和看法。 [写作要求] 1. 可以参考阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2. 标题自拟。 [评分标准] 概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。 参考词汇: 道歉: apologize； 宽容: tolerance (n.) ; tolerate (v.) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 必修1第1单元检测题参考答案 1-5 CBBAC 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 CBCCA 16. center 17. an American-Indian language 18. deepest 19. Great Spirit 20. twenty thousand 21-25 BCBDC 26-30 DACAB 31. standing 32. bought 33. him 34. but 35. a 36. where 37. it 38. what 39. description 40. from 41-45 ACBAD 46-50 ABBCC 51-55 CBDAD 56-60 CAFDE 基础写作One possible version: Dear Mike, I read in your letter that you said you faced some difficulties getting along with your classmates in your new school. I miss you very much and I’m worried about you. It is really a big challenge to adjust to a new environment, but you have to do it because you will study there. You should try to make new friends, and let them share your happiness and sorrow. I hope everything will be OK in the end. Yours sincerely, John 读写任务One possible version: How to Mend a Broken Friendship? We know that making friends is not as easy as it seems. Sometimes friendships end because of small conflicts; however, troubled friendship can also be mended. Everyone needs friendship. No one can sail the ocean of life alone. Even between good friends, conflicts still occur. How can we mend broken friendships? Here are my suggestions. Apologize when you’re wrong. It is common for people to make mistakes; even the best people in the world make mistakes. When you apologize, give your friend the opportunity to admit his or her mistakes. What’s more, learn to think about things from your friend’s point of view. By doing so, you can gain a better understanding of your friend. Tolerance is the key to maintaining good friendships. We should never forget our old friends and should try to keep making new friends. In short, we should cherish our friendship, and help our friends whenever they are in trouble. 第1期听力原文 Text1 M: Hello, this is Black. What can I do for you? W: Er ... Mr. Black, this is Jenny. I’m phoning about your advertisement for a salesperson. M: How old are you, Jenny? W: Twenty-two, sir. M: Hm, are you still at school? W: Yes, I’m at the University of California. But I can spare time for a part-time job. M: Do you have any working experience during the holidays, or anything li