形容词 副词gai

nullnull形容词（adj.）null1.基本用法: 1)Jim is a diligent boy. 2)John is honest and warm-hearted. Father got angry when he heard the news. 3)You must keep the room clean. Don’t leave the door open. 4)The injured have been sent to a hospital nearby1)定语(放在名词前);2) 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 语(放在系动词后);3)宾语补足语4)the+形容词可表一类.null常用系动词: 表判断或状态的：be look seem sound smell taste feel appear 表变化的：become turn get go 常接形容词做宾补的词 make / keep/ leave/ find/feel/consider/think ( it) +adj. Eg: make me happy / make the room dirty Eg: keep the desk tidy Eg: leave the door open Eg: I consider him honest. He thinks it unnecessary to learn English.null表语形容词 通常只作表语的形容词有：ill, well , sure, (un)able , glad, alone ,ashamed , pleased, asleep ,awake , alive ,alike , afraid, worth, worthy, mistaken,等。 其中alive ,asleep, alone,awake可作后置定语。如： He is the greatest poet alive . Last year alone the factory turned out 100,0000 cars He is the only man awake at that time---I’m very ____ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. --- Mm, it does have a ________ smell. (2002北京) A. pleasant, pleased B. pleased, pleased C. pleasant, pleasant D. pleased, pleasant null表语形容词还有其特定的修饰语，下面是一些常见的特殊形容词及其修饰语，这些修饰词要作特殊记忆：well worth doing 很值得做 quite possible 十分可能 quite impossible 不可能 sound/fast asleep 熟睡，醋睡 wide awake 完全醒着，苏醒 all/very much alone 十分孤独 dead drunken烂醉 very much/much alike 十分相像 very 修饰原级 much 修饰比较级null注意: 形容词 修饰不定代词时放在后面. Eg: I didn’t get anything valuable from the speech. If you listen carefully, you will find something new.null巩固练习： I can’t get a good picture on my TV set. There must be something ____ with it. A. bad B. matter C. the matter D. the wrong 2. _____ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave 3. There is _____ to hold the water. A. nothing big enough B. nothing enough big C. big enough nothing D. enough big nothingCCAnullWhat he said sounds ________. (1993上海) A.nicely B. pleasantly C. friendly D. wonderfully nullfriendly, lovely, lively, lonely, likely, deadly, ugly, She sang lovely. Her singing was lovely. He spoke to me very friendly. He spoke to me in a very friendly way.beautifullykindlynulldaily, weekly, monthly, yearly, earlyThe Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily.null问题2： Their cheerful voice showed that they were having a ____ discussion. (1997上海) A. noisy B. serious C. complete D. friendly 问题3： If it is quite _______ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday. （05天津卷） A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable DAIt is convenient for sb. to do sth. 该句型意为：“某人方便（适合）做某事”；一般不说“sb. is convenient to do sth.”null2.多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序 常用的顺序为： 限定词(those) + 数量形容词(three) + 评价性形容词(beautiful) + 大小、长短、形状等形体性形容词(large) + 新旧(old) + 颜色(brown) + 国籍/出处 + 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 (wood) + 被修饰名词(table)大形新颜国材John Smith, a successful businessman, has a car. （04辽宁） A．large German white B．large white German C．white large German D．German large white null问题2: This _______ girl is Lind’s cousin. (05北京卷) A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 问题3：One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace. 　 A. old Chinese stone　　 B. Chinese old stone　　 C. old stone Chinese　　 D. Chinese stone old AAnull3.表示形容词原级的句型： ...as(not so)+形容词原级+….as...” “...the same （+名词）+as ...” “...be different from...” Eg: He is not as/so intelligent as his sister. He has the same intelligence as his sister. He is as intelligent a student as his sister.as + adj. + a + n. + as as + many/much + n. + as Eg: I can carry as much paper as you can.null③一方是另一方的若干倍时， 表示倍数的结构有以下几种： 1 .A is three (four , etc .) times/half/one third the size (height , length，depth, weight,…)of B .如： Their library is twice the size of ours . 2 .A is three (four , etc .)times/half/one third as big (high , long…)as B .如： The new bridge is three times as long as the old one . 3 .A is three (four , etc .)times/half/one third bigger (higher , longer…)than B .如： Your school is three times bigger than ours .倍数+ as + adj. + as = 倍数+ the + n. + of =倍数+ 形容词比较级+ than null这个大厅比我们的教室大四倍. bigger thanA+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B as big asA+倍数+the size/height/length/width, etc+of+B the size ofThis hall is five times _____________ our classroom. Americans eat __ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. more than twice as many D. twice as many as fourThough it is a challenging job, he did it __ it took me. A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the timenull It is generally believed that teaching is ______it is a science. A.an art much as B.much an art as C.As an art much as D.as much an art as ２）当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。 　　　 as +形容词+ a +单数名词＋as 　　　 as + many/much +名词+as Our neighbor has _____ours A.as a big house as B.as big a house as C.the same big house as D.a house the same asnull 1、as … as … 结构 问题1： John is the tallest boy in the class, _______ according to himself. （05安徽卷） A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as 问题2： What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is ______ it is long. （05湖北卷） A．half not as wide as B．wide not as half as C．not half as wide as D．as wide as not half BCas tall as “高达…”, five foot eight = five feet eight inchesas wide as 是比较，所以倍数词应放在前面。null4. 表示形容词比较级的句型： 1)表示一方超过另一方时，用“形容词比较级 +than...”，而且可以用rather, much , many, even, a lot, any, still, a bit, a little, a great deal , far, by far等副词修饰形容词比较级； The weather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year. Is this hotel any better than the one we lived in last time? null2)表示一方不如另一方时，用“...less+形容词原级 +than...”； I admit that I am less brave than you. He is less nervous than you. 3). “The more... the more...”（越……就越……）， 如：The harder he works, the happier he feels. 4).more and more越来越 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful and richer and richer.null5). more A than B 与其说B倒不如说A They are more like father and son than teacher and student. Smith is more diligent than intelligent. 6).not+比较级 纯表示比较 no+比较级 含有对两者的否定 I am not better at English than you. I am no better at English than you. (Imply :Neither you nor I am good at English.)as bad as more thanHe is more than our teacher.null对以上句型要特别注意在具体语言环境中的灵活运用。例如： —What do you think of his voice? —I don't think I have ever heard a better voice. 该对话的答语以比较级的形式表达了最高级的含义，意思等于“I think his voice is the best”。 The trip could not have been better.Nothing is so easy as this.anything is ___________this.This is ___________thing.easier thanthe easiestnullShe is _______than her two sisters. She is _______of the two sisters.tallerthe tallerTom is the tallest of his three brothers. Tom is the taller of the two brothers.Which is the larger, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?I think it is the most difficult text in the book It is a most important problem.verynullChina is larger than any country in Asia. China is larger than any other country in Asia. He is more clever than his brother. He is cleverer than his brother.It is easier to make a plan than carrying it out. The people of Shanghai work harder than that of Beijing.more clevercleverernullgood/well bad /ill much/ many little far old older oldestelder eldest只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系She is the eldest of the three sisters.my elder brotherfarther farthestfurther furthest在美英中，further 表示“进一步”I went abroad for further education.null 1). worth --- worthy 2) alike --- like ---likely 3) dead --- deadly 4) electric—electrical economic-economical 5) live --- lively --- alive --- living--lovely null巩固练习： The World Cup in France was the biggest _____ football match in the world. A. alive B. live C. lively D. living 2. Anyone who has spent time with children knows the difference in the way boys and girls respond (反应) to the _____ situation. A. likely B. same C. alike D. similar 3. It’s _____ to rain but not _____ before evening. A. possible … probable B. probable … possible C. possibly … probably D. probably … possiblyBDAnull 问题1： Of the two shirts, I’d like to choose _____ one. (94 上海) A. the less expensive B. the most expensive C. less expensive D. most expensive 问题2： If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was ________ choice. (95 上海) A. good B. the best C. better D. the better 说明：在 of the two 结构中，比较级前要加 the，但如果不在 of the two 结构中，要注意冠词的使用。后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有冠词。 　 比较：Which is larger, Canada or Australia? 　　　　 Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 　　　　 She is taller than her two sisters. 　　　　 She is the taller of the two sisters. ADnull 问题1：David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels________ desire to go to bed. (05江苏卷) A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least 问题2： Greenland, ________ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers. (2000 上海) A. it is the largest B. that is the largest C. is the largest D. the largestDDnull副词 (adv.)null用做状语,修饰动词,形容词,副词,词组,或整个句子1.They listened to the teacher attentively and took notes every now and then. 2. The ticket is terribly expensive. 3.I like English very much. 4. He is really a good man. 5.Obviously,he is telling a lie. actually/luckily/generally/unfortunately etc常用来修饰句子.null注意: 1.一般，形容词+ly构成副词 heavily, luckily, happily… fortunately comfortably/gently/truly (副词) 2. fast, early, late, straight既是形容词又是副词,不加 ly. He runs fast. Can you give me a fast answer?3. 副词very 不能修饰动词。 I very like English.4.enough 位于形容词副词之后，名词之前5. 时间地点副词，小单位在前，大单位在后I like English very muchnull两种副词形式的比较 有些常用副词，两种形式，意义不同。如： close 接近（指距离） closely 仔细地；密切地 free 免费 freely 自由地；自如地 deep 深 deeply 深刻地 hard 努力地 hardly 几乎不 wide 宽 widely 广泛地 high 高 highly 高度地 late 晚；迟 lately 近来 most 最 mostly 主要地；绝大多数地null He is sitting _____ to me. Watch him ______. You have come too____. What have you been doing _____? 　He pushed the stick ____into the mud. Even father was ______moved by the film. The plane was flying ____. I think ____ of your opinion. You can eat ____ in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak______; say what you like. He opened the door______. Open your mouth_____. He is _____awake. English is _____ used in the world. The question is _______discussed closecloselyClose to 离…近仔细地latelatelydeepdeeplyhighhighlythink/ speak highly offreefreelywidewidewidewidelywidelynull问题1： It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______ to her mother.( 2002北京) A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing 问题2： We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _______. (1996 N) A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily ADclose to 离……近，此处 close 是副词；closely 表示“密切地”，与题意无关。表示 “雨下得大”可用 rain hard; rain heavily　等，不用 badly 或 strongly。表示“刮大风”可用 strong wind。hardly 是否定词，与句意无关。null巩固练习： It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak the language. A. Extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially 2. Would you be _____ do me a favor? A. kind enough B. so kind as to C. so kind to D. kind as to 3. The guide told us that he would organize some businessmen from abroad to have a tour _____ the next month. A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes 4. It is ____ that his English is _____ perfect. A. sure … very B. right … rather C. exact … fairly D. certain … quiteDBBDnull 问题1：－Is your headache getting ______? － No, it’s worse. （05全国卷3） A．better B．bad C．less D．well 问题2： Mr. Smith owns ______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. （05山东卷） A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large 问题3： The number of people present at the concert was _______ than expected. There were many tickets left. （04福建） A．much smaller B．much more C．much larger D．many moreABAnull问题5： You’re standing too near the camera. Can you move _____? (2000 上海) A. a bit far B. a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little far 问题6： In that case, there is nothing you can do ______ than wait. (2001 北京春季) A. more B. other C. better D. anyBBnull(1). No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell __. a. sleeping b. sleep c. slept d. asleep (2). ---Do you like the material? ----Yes, it ____ very soft. a. is feeling b. felt c. feels d. is felt (3). “Take this medicine, please.” “Do I have to?” “It tastes _____.” a. horrible b. horribly c. are horrible d. like horrible (4). This news sounds ____. a. encouraging b. encouraged c. encourage d. to encourage (6). I love to go to the seaside in summer. It __ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. a. does b. feels c. gets d. makes (7). The story sounds ____. a. to be true b. as true c. being true d. truenull⑴ Only one of these books is ____. a. worth to read b. worth being read c. worth of reading d. worth reading ⑵ The man lying on the ground was __ . He must have drunk too much. a. dead drunken b. dead drunk c. drunken dead d. drunk dead ⑶ He said it was ___ impossible to buy the novel which was ___ worth reading. a. very, very b. very, quite c. much, much d. quite, wellnull1. （山东卷）28.Mr. Smith owns ______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a largenull2. (广东卷)27. John is very lazy. He falls ______ behind in his studies. A. very B. far C. more D. still 副词null3. (江苏卷)28. David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels________ desire to go to bed. A. the most B. more C. worse D. the leastnull4. （全国卷3）6．－Is your headache getting_____________? －No, it’s worse. A．better B．Bad C．less D．well 5. (江西卷)34．—Must I turn off the gas after cooking ? —Of course . You can never be _____ careful with that . A．enough B．too C．so D．verynull6. （上海卷）41. There was such long queue for coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up. A. eventually B. unfortunately C. generously D. purposefullynull7. （浙江卷）13. My mother always gets a bit _________ if we don’t arrive when we say we will. A．anxious B．ashamed C．weak D．patientnull8. （浙江卷）18. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _________ this year. A．the best B．Better C．the most D．More 9.（天津卷）6.If it is quite _______ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday. A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortablenull10. They are very rich and they have got ______________in the big city. A. as much as 5 flats B. as 5 flats many as C. as many as 5 flats D. as many 5 flats asHe is as tall as five foot eight多达5 套null11.He has ________vase. A.a beautiful large Chinese glass B.a large beautiful Chinese glass C.a beautiful large glass Chinese D.a large beautiful glass Chinese12.It is reported that the United States uses ___ energy as the whole of Europe.（2004年全国卷） A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as muchnull. ----How was your recent visit to Qingdao? ----It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the __________days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 14. We’ll have to finish the job, __________. A. long it takes however B. it takes however long C. long however it takes D. however long it takes 16. As we all know, hibernation(冬眠) is ____ sleep. A. less than B. better than C. more than D. no more than null1. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the farther we go, __________. （2001年） A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the better C. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be 2. As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood.2001年） A. no such B. no a C. not such D. no such a 3. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _____. （2002年） A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life