研究生英语课后练习题6-10单元习题打印版

研究生英语课后练习题6-10单元习题打印版6单元172Task11.The press has been asked to respect the of the Royal Family during this verydifficult time.A.individualism  B.privacyC.isolationD.insulation2.The pharmaceutical company attracted a amount of fundingfor research into a curefor cancer.A.considerate·B.conservativeC.countless  D.considerable3.A conference might help create new marketing ideas or provide a(n)for discussionof problems.A.arenaB.playground C.stadiumD.stage4.His book is the cultural of the year.A.incidentB.accidentC.eventD.affair5.The mountaintop provides a spectacular view of Innsbruck and its A.environments B.surroundingsC：circumstances D.vicinities6.Finance during marriageisa very big issue particularly with regards the mortgage and household bills,A.separation B.division.C.allocation D.detachment7.Ed's alreadyhealth deteriorated after he left the hospital.A.invalidB.faintC.fragileD.crisp8.A man driven by is capable of anything.A.respectB.embarrassment C.conceit D.jealousy9.Glenn started acting after his wife's funeralA.popularB.peculiarC.particular D.persistent10.Ifavitaminisfrequentlyabsentformthediet,a(n)maydevelopA.efficiency B.sufficiencyC.deficiency D.proficiency174Task21.Corbett could scarcelyunderstand some of the accents and contentedhimselfwith gazingaround.2.An annualconventionofthe world Bank was held in Geneva last week.3.Do you need to betall to play basketball well?4.She feltcuriouslycalminfrontof the crowd.5.TheconventionfortheProtection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms was adoptedin1950 to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe.6.Many of the essaysarepoliticalincontent.7.Brock’sattorneyhasyettoexecutethewill.8.Afew curiousneighborscameouttoseewhatwasgoingon.9.The statewillexecutehim in 24 hours unless his appeal is granted.10.First impressionsreally docount11.We'll be content with arespectableresultintomorrow’smatch.12.Italian neo-realism breaks with film conventionsofthepast.13.A linesman had his flag up sothe kick did not count.14.For the next four years they defied conventionby living as man and wife when they were not.15.Finding a replacement is going to be a(n)tall order.Task3ThecultureofNewYorkCityisshapedbycenturiesofimmigration,thecity’ssizeandvariety,anditsstatusastheculturalcapitaloftheUntiedStates.Becauseofitssheersizeandculturalinfluence,NewYorkhasbeenthesubjectofmanydifferent,andoftencontradictory,portrayalsinthemassmedia.FormthesophisticatedandworldlymetropolisseeninmanyWoodyAllenfilms,tothehellishandchaoticurbanjungledepictedinsuchmoviesasMartinScorsese’sTaxiDriver,NewYorkhasservedastheunwittingbackdropforvirtuallyeveryconceivableviewpointonbigcitylife.IntheearlyyearsoffilmNewYorkCitywascharacterizedasurbanandsophisticated.Bythecity’scrisisperiodinthe1970s,however,filmslikeMidnightCowboy,TheFrenchConnection,MarathonMan,andDeathWishshowedNewYorkasfullofchaosandviolencewiththecity’srenaissanceinthe1980sand1990scamenewportrayalsontelevision;Friends,Seinfeld,andSexandtheCityshowedlifeinthecitytobeglamorousandinteresting.Nonethelessadisproportionatenumberofcrimedramas,suchasLaw&Order,continuetomakecriminalityinthecitytheirsubject,evenasNewYorkhasbecomethesafestlargecityintheUnitedStatesinthelasttwodecades.182Task11.sumA.Apple has spent huge sums in its drive to penetrate new markets.B.The city's problem can be summedin three words:too many people.C.I wrote a letter Summarizing main points we had discussed2.boastA.Hank was boasting that he could drink a case of beer by himself.B.Each luxury homeboasts an indoor poolandthree-car garage.C.After theyhad drunk of wine,they stared to become loud and boastful3.worthA.The new computer system has already proved its worthB. We had only three days'worthof food left.C.Leeds United were worthywinnersofthecompetition.4.trickyA.It would be very trickyto try to stabilize the region without the support of othercountries.B.Pretendinghedoesn’trememberisanoldtrickofhis.C.Atrickylook crossed his face when Patsy mentioned the money.D.It was a piece of political tricky that enraged the opposition 5.adoreA.He adoreshis wife and children.B.They knelt in adorationof their gods.C Have youseen theirnew baby-she’ssimply adorableD.The elderly actress can still pull inadoringaudiences.6.reproachA.You've got nothing to reproach yourself for-it was his own decision.B.She gave her daughter areproachfulglanceC.He listened to his wife's bitter reproaches7.blinkA.Lucy blinked at him in astonishmentB.Lynn laughedblinkingback unexpectedtears.C.He kept giving quick blinkto try to wosh the dust from his eyes.8.reflectionA.Icouldseemyreflectioninhisglasses.B.Iwasdazzledbythesunlightreflectingoffthewetroad.C.Amoment'sreflectionwillshowthestupidityofthisargumentD.TVshowssometimesreflectsociety’smoreliberalviewsonsex.201Task11.Apologies are in orderwhenMr.SmithismistakeforMr.Jones.2.Human nature is the basis of character,temperament and disposition.3.It is only the surface that is capable of alteration,improvement and refinement.4.Man's majesty and nobility are taken for granted,although his faults and weaknesses areconstantly paraded before our eyes.5.Butthemurderer,robberorwifebeaterissingleoutforpublicity,becausesuchconductisunusual.6.Every man unfolds a distinct character over which circumstances and education have only theI control.7.He was made toadvance;the powerto do so distinguishes him fromthe animal.8.Each holds to the structure of the mold into which the soul was cast at the time of itsindividualization.9.One plunges into the surf and rescues a swimmer from drowning;another dashes into a burninghouse and carries a stranger to safety.10.Human nature does not and cannot change but unfolds its inherent pattern on the loom ofEternal Time.Task21.Thereislittlepointputtinga(n)indestructibledoor in a frame that will rot in 1o years2.A woman mistook himfor a well-known actor,and asked him forhis autograph3.In their lessons at school,boys and girls may learn about such virtuesas unselfishness,couragedisciplineand love of one's country.4.Democracy,no matter imperfect,isstillthe best method of government.5.Max walked past her, without acknowledging her presenceby the slightestalterationinhisexpression6.Whether sheis victimor traitorremainsunknown7.A(n)considerableamount of research was done here by our science department.8.She may be stupid,but she's not a(n)liar.9.We are a multi-national corporation with 140,000 employeeworldwide.10.As the story unfolds we learn moreabout Max's childhood.11.The new theory is a(n)refinementofCorbin’stheory of personality development.12.Andrew Carnegie was atruephilanthropist,givingaway millions to charity13.The criminalwassenttoprisonfor,10 year.14. Lisa isdeafinoneearandpartiallyblind15.His modesty isproverbial7单元211Task11.putA.The ship putsin at BombayandremainsthereforadayB.PutyournameatthetopofeachanswersheerC.Itishardtoputintowordshowifeelnow2.rentA.I pay the  rentat thebeginning of every month.B.Did you know you can renta fax machine from the telephone company?3.frequentA.The bar wasfrequented .by actors fromthe nearbytheater.B.As afrequentbusiness traveler,I have spent many nights in hotel rooms.4.grind A.He droppedacigarbuttedand grounditintothecarpetwithhisheelB.These huge stones were once used for grounding wheatinto flour.5.tipA.A service charge is included on the bill,so tippingisn’tnecessaryB.Doctor Gordon felt my neck with thetips ofhis fingers.C.Here's a good tip:If you spill red wine on your cat,pour salt on it to removeit6.censureA.In particular,they have beencensure for failing sufficiently, to take into account the needsoflocal people.B.Costs will have to be kept down if severe publiccensureis to be avoided.7.gleamA.ARolls Royce was parked outside,gleamingin the sunshine.B.A fewfaintgleamsof sunshine lit upthegloomyafternoon8.wane A.Her interest intheproject is on the waneB.His popularityinthestatebeganwanealmost immediately afterthe election9.dismay A.The thought of having to earnherownlivingdismayedherB.arrivinglateforschool,wefoundtiourdismaythattheheadmasterwaswaitingforusatthegate.10.throwA.Never trust those who throwover their friends when they are in danger and difficulty.B.That was a very longthrowwhen they are at least 80 yards.11.wearA.SusannawaswearingablacksilkdressB.Check the equipment forwearand tear.C.As the evening wore on,she became more and more nervous.12.protestA.A small group of demonstrators staged a peaceful protestoutside the UNHeadquartersB.Thousands of people blocked the street,protestingagainst the new legislationTask21.College loan payments arediffereduntilstudents finish their degrees.2.Afteralong journey,they arrivedatlengthin Naples3.You're the most direct young woman I've ever come across.4.The book’s so old thatitwillnothold together5.An effective judicialtemperament has its foundation in disinterestedness6.My earliestrecollectionsare of my mother bending over my cot.7.Don't cheat at exams,or others willdespiseyou.8.Mom looked like a completewreckafter the wedding.9.Iknow who you mean but her nameeludeme10.Evidence that the world's population is increasing faster than ever implies agloomyprospect for humanity: starvation.11.It is hoped that the new factory will add to the economic vitalityoftheregion12.Prisoners can leavetheircellsonlyundercertaincircumstance13.Hisarrogance and unwillingnesstolearnfromotherpreventhimfrombeingan effective member of the team.14.Be careful nottoscratchthetable withthose scissors8单元Task 3IntelligentTransportSystems(ITS)isthenamegiventotheapplicationofcomputerandcommunicationtechnologiestotransportproblems.Ina(n)rapidlychangingsocietytheemphasisonroadtechnologyimprovementstoassistinroadmanagementhasbeenidentified.TherapidadvancesinITStechnologieshaveenabledthecollectionofdataorintelligencewhichprovidesrelevantandtimelyinformationtoroadmanagersandusers.JapanseemstohaveinitiatedthewholemoderndaynotionofITSwithworkcarriedoutinthe1980s.TheUnitedStateswasalsoaddressingtheapplicationofITSatanearlystageinthecourseoftheElectronicRouteGuidanceproject(ERGS)inthe1970s.TheEuropeanUnionpickedupthetheme,andreferredtoitasRoadTransportInformatics.InthecourseoftimethenameofthistechnologywassubjecttomanychangesuntiltheUSAgaveitthenameITS.IntelligentTransportsystemsincludewiderapplicationoftechnologytotransitsystemaswellasprivateearandhighways.BenefitsgivenbyITStoanytransportationsystemthatintroduceitare:improvedsafety,improvedtrafficefficiency,reducedcongestion,improvedenvironmentalqualityandenergyefficiencyandimprovedeconomicproductivity.Task1239accommodateastoundingautonomouscongestionequivalentImplementintegratemakeadifferencemetropolitanoccurrenceOpticalpermanentspreadoutworkon1.Migrantworkersaretobeaccommodatedneartheplacewheretheywork2.Hetreatedusasautonomousindividualswhohadtolearntomakeupourownmindsaboutimportantissues.3.Parkingneattheschoolcausesseverstrafficcongestion4.People and corporations are equivalententitiesunderthelaw5.We should go a step further to integratescientific and technological advances with economicdevelopment6.The choice of research designmakeadifferencetothesubstantiveresults.7.Themetropolitanof Boston is a major center for technology manufacturing,publishing,banking,and finance.8.Words listedinthis bookoccurfrequently9.Last night Mr.Brown wasworkingonthefinaldetailsofhis4billiongiveaway10.A(n)permanentemployee is one who is employed for an unlimited length of time.Task21.he mansignalledfor me to gatherthechildrentogether2.They started out bylooking at the computer screens whichdisplaytheimages3.Why bother bakingapotato whenapacketcrispsisathand?4.If you gatherinformation or evidence,you collect it,especially over a period of time andafter alot of hard work5.The gatesare controlledbyacomputerizedsystem.6.Hewas smartand well groomed but not very clever.7.An audio-visual display gives visitors an idea of what life was like aboard a sailing ship.8.The autumn sky is clear and the air iscrisp9.Smartbombs and weapons are guided by computerandlaserssothat they hit their targetsaccurately.10.Thework partyarrivedtorepairthebrokenfence.Task3Riskcompensationistheideathatindividualstendtoadjusttheirbehaviorinresponsetowhattheyperceiveaschangesinthelevelofrisk.Imagine,whatwouldhappenifsafetyregulationsweretorequireallcarstobemadeofcardboard,fittedwithinefficientbrakesandwithasharpspikeinthecenterofthesteeringcolumn;ifallroadswerepavedwithasubstancehavingthesamefrictioncoefficientasice,andifalldriverswereobligedtochangeeveryothermonthor,betteryet,iftherewerenorulesaboutwhichoftheroadtodriveon.Theevidencesuggeststhattherewouldbenoincrease,andpossiblyadecrease,inroadaccidentfatalities,buttherewouldbeasubstantialdecreaseintheefficiencyoftheroadsortransportsystem.Itseemsthatthepotentialsafetybenefitofmostimprovementstoroadsorvehiclesisconsideredasaperformancebenefit.Asaresultofsafetyimprovementsitisnowpossibletotravelfartherandfasterwithapproximatelythesameriskofbeingkilled.9单元260Task11.Cityofficialshaveslowedthedevelopmentbystalingbuildingpermitsforthearea.A.delayingB.installingC.threateningD.issuing2.Salesofthenewdrughavebeenstopped,pendingfurtherresearch.A.askingforB.lookingforC.seekingforD.waitingfor3.Wehadadifficulttimeduringthefinancialcrisis,buteventuallythingsturnedoutallright.A.wereacceptableB.became C.pulledoutD.cariedon4.TheyoungemperorhadathisdisposalaverypowerfullightinfantryarmywithexperiencedofficersandveryhighmoraleA.withhiswillB.underhiscontrolC.withinhispowerD.tohissurprise5.Hehasbeendownonhislucklately,hiscompanywentbankruptandhisgirlfriendbrokeupwithhim.A.waitingforhisfortuneB.gamblingonhisfortuneC.sufferingfrombadluckD.draggeddownby.luck6.Predictions of a disastrous slump in industry were proved unfounded by strong demand andcontinually increasing salesA.declineB.ruinC.damageD.dump7.In the first five years of reform,the country's GDP soared by almost 40%.A.sufferedB.increased C.sacrificedD.inclined8.He skimped for years to pay back the money that he borrowed for his college education.A.did without B.skinned C.laboredD.saved9.When I was on the dole,I got ￡5.50 per week from the government and spent £2.50 on the rent.A.drugB.dope  C.welfareD.pension 10.Mr.Wilson wanted new recipients to be eligible for aid for only one year,but some Democratswanted two years.A.able to get helpB.able to offer helpC.unmarried in order to get aid D.bachelors in order to help261Task21.Thousands of spectators crammedinto the stadium to see the game.J2.Tell the students to blowuptheballoon and then tape the straw to it.3.Most river tourists travel in big noisy, motor rigs,which crash through all but the biggestrapids without difficulty.4.Jillcrammedher clothes into the bag.5.Helost control of his car at the first bend and crashed6.Wecrammedin as much sightseeing as possible during our stay in New York.7.The company's debt has ballooned the past year.8.Youcancrashatourplaceifyoucan’tgetaridehome9.We'll have to get out of this situation before the balloon goes up.10.As house sales have Slumped,so has spending in department-store on items like furniture,carpets and electrical appliances.11.It is believed that the proceeds,from the sale will go into atrust fund for the children.12.The hardest thing is finding a car dealer you can trust13.I was fortunate enough to have very liberal parents.14The post-war slumpsent the unemployment figures soaring e twice the expected level15.That decision did not win her much support from liberals and moderates.16When he is 25,the trustees will give him full control of his trust fundTask3NorthernCanada,includingtheNorthwestTerritories,isanexpensiveplacetolive,Housingisatleast60%moreexpensiveinthenorththanitisinsouthernCanada.Foodpricesarealsohigher,byatleast20%.Sincebuildingmaterialsandfoodstuffsareimportedfromthesouth,thehigherpriceareprimarilyduetotransportationcosts.CommunitiesfarawayformYellowknifehavehighercosts,andcommunitiesservedonlybyaircrafthavethehighestfoodandhousingcosts.Forexample,foodstuffsshippedbyairtoremotecommunitiessuchasSachsHarbouronBankIslandare80%moreexpensivethantheyareinYellowknife.Tooffsetthesehighfoodandhousingcost,wagesarehigherthanthoseinsouthernCanada,Inaddition,mostpeopleliveinpublicorstaffhousing.whererentsaresubsidized.Governmentemployeeslivinginremotecommunitiesreceiveanisolatedpostallowancepaymenttohelpoffsetthehighercostofliving.268Task11.own A.The yacht was intended or the king's ownuseB.You won't know the cost of owning a car until you've owned one.C.He studied these subjects on his own2.dynamicA.she's dynamicand determined.B.Markets are dynamicandfor ever changingC.Group dynamicsis the study of group behavior,especially the interactions that occur among persons in small groups involved with business or social activities.3.fixA.Ellis was able to quickly find and fixthe problem.B.He's going to fix time when I can see him.C.Many ofthose changescouldjustbeatemporaryfix4.feedA.Several children were feedingbead to the ducks.B.Figures are fixed into the computer,which then predicts the likely proC.The grainjust rotted and all they could use it for was animal feed5.appreciationA.It helps children to develop anappreciationof poetry and literatureB.I'm veryappreciationofallthe support you've given me.C.There has been little appreciationinthe value of property recently.6.remainA.The refugees were allowed toremainintheUK.B.Irescued the remains of my slipper from the dogC.Thethreepartieswillmeetnextmonthtoworkoutremainingdifferences7.endA.It is hoped that thetalks will bring anendto the violenceB.It hasthree pairs oflegs,eachending in alarge clawC.Beingoutofworkandhavingtwoyoungchildren,theyfounditimpossibletomakeendsmeet8.stockA.Sheowned£3,000worthofstocksandsharesB.TheblueshirtsareoutofstockC.Thesamequestionsseemtobeaskedeverytime,andhegiveshisstockanswers.9.billA.Theysentusabillfortheworktheyhaddone.gB.Thesenatorintroducedabillthatwouldincreasetheminimumwage.C.Youwillbebilledmonthlyfortheservice.10.zoneA.SanFranciscoandTokyoarebothlocatedinearthquakezonesB.Lookatthewayshe'splaying.She'sreallyinthezonenow.C.Theformerdockyardhasbeenzonedfortouristuse.10单元287Task11.The academy holds a highly privileged place in American society because of a long-standingnational consensus about the value of education.A.agreementB.controversy C.confidence D.reputation2.She gave a staggeringly good performance in the TV program as a police officer investigatingamurder.A.eventually B.crediblyC.amazinglyD.famously3.The President expects that the researchteam will work together to explore the complex issuesin an open and collegialmanner to find a solution.A.concerted,B.polishedC. competitiveD.cooperative 4.Amonk who lives in a monastery or temple has a relexed and peaceful life of contemplationA.complain B.thinkingC.contempt D.discovery5.Iron began to supersede bronze for tool making about 3000 years ago.A.blockB.replace C.intervene D.relegate6.She was staring out over the lake,composing a poem in her mind.A.illustration B.creating C.visionD.courage7.Not all countries appoint a poet laureate but most countries have many poets.A.chairman B.nominee .   C. honoredD.member8.We cannot predict with any accuracyhow- current discoveries and scholarship will influencefuture generations.A.prize B.invention C.intelligence D.learning9.We also have an obligation to ensure that the scholarly work of the academy is widelydisseminated.A.spread  B.appreciated C.recommended   D.recognized10.It would take nearly a bookin itself to explainthescope,rigor,and awes of thosetests.A.vigorB.strictness C.tradition D.pursuit288Task2Imparteloquentscholarilluminationimmunizeimperativediffusionvulnerabilityforemostunderlie1.Tosolveaproblemyouhavetounderstanditsunderlying2.Oncewe'vehadthedisease,we'reusuallyimmuneforlife.3.IwasratherquietasIdidn’tfeelhadmuchwisdomtoimpartonthesubject4.Abroadandbalance.educationisanimperativeforraisingstandards5.Thefortwasvulnerabletoattackfromthenorth6.TheirideasdiffusedquicklyacrossEurope.7.Economicconcernsareforemostinmanyvotersminds.8.Iwenttoa(n)scholarlylecturethismorning9.Thereportilluminatedthedifficultissuesatthehear