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2014年大学三级(A)考试试题及答案解析(九十四)

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2014年大学三级(A)考试试题及答案解析(九十四) 大学三级(A)考试试题及答案解析(九十四) 一、Listening Comprehensionm(Section A ) (共5小题,共5.0分)Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogu...

2014年大学三级(A)考试试题及答案解析(九十四)
大学三级(A)考试试 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 及答案解析(九十四) 一、Listening Comprehensionm(Section A ) (共5小题,共5.0分)Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 第1题 A He enjoys writing a dairy. B He doesn't write a dairy now. C He keeps writing. D He doesn't like writing at all. 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] W: How often do you write a diary? M: I used to write once a week, but I've stopped now. Q: What can we learn from the man's answer? 第2题 A In the house. B In the park. C In the factory. D In his back yard. 【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文]   W: What is that noise? M: That is Robert sawing the broken tree in his back yard. Q: Where is Robert? 第3题 A At the office. B At the airport. C In the waiting room. D In a restaurant. 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: Is it possible for you to work late, Miss? W: Work late? I will do so if it's really necessary. Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place? 第4题 A At 1: 35. B At 4: 45. C At 2: 45. D At 3: 15. 【正确答案】:B 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] W: Did you go to see the football match? M: Oh, yes. It was supposed to start at 2:  30. But it was delayed 15 minutes. Q: When did the football match start? 第5题 A Teacher. B Doctor. C Nurse. D Student. 【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: The teacher called off the lecture. W: Oh, really? His student John must be disappointed at this news. Q: Who is John ? 二、Listening Comprehensionm(Section B) (共5小题,共5.0分)Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation , there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 第1题 A A room with a private bath for two persons. B A room without a bath. C A room with a bath for one person. D A room with a private bath for one person. 【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] 6-7         M: I'd like a room for tonight, please? W: Single or double? M: Single. W: Do you have a reservation? M: No, I don't. W: Okay, we still have some rooms available. M: I'd like a private bath, if possible. W: All right. Room 128. M: What's the price of the room? W: $ 26.5 a day. M: Fine. I'll take it. 6.What kind of room does the man want? 第2题 A $ 26.5. B $ 2.65. C $ 25.6. D $ 20.65. 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 How much will the man pay for the room a day? 第3题 A To type an assignment. B To send e-mails. C To play games. D To write a paper. 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] 8-10   W: Excuse me. Are you in charge here? M: Yes, sort of. W: Then perhaps you can help me. I need to use a computer to type an assignment. M: Well, are you a student? W: Yes, I am. First year. M: Ok. Have you used a computer before? W: Yes, I've done a bit of word processing. M: That's good. You can use a computer for 2 hours at a time. W: Mm. What can I do if something goes wrong with the computer? M: There's usually someone here from 9 o'clock. You can ask him for help. 8.Why do the student need to use a computer? 第4题 A The excel processing. B The Window processing. C The word processing. D The Dos processing. 【正确答案】:B 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 What is the student familiar with in using computers? 第5题 A To leave the room. B To repair the computer by herself. C To change a computer. D To ask for help. 【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 What can the student do if the computer goes wrong? 三、Structure(Section A ) (本大题10小题.每题1.0分,共10.0分。Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. ) 第1题 Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used to ______ late for his lecture. A students B students' C students to be D students' being 【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 句意:尽管教授自己很准时,但对学生上课迟到的现象却习以为常。本题中be used to短语后接动名词,表示“习惯于…”。其中动名词短语being late for his lecture的逻辑主语为。students,故以名词所有格形式出现。 第2题 The second book was ______ by August, but several months later, its publication was still nowhere in sight. A completed B to have completed C to complete D to have been completed 【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 句意:第二本书原 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 在8月份完成,但几个月后,出版还遥遥无期。此句的考点是be to have done something结构表示将来完成时。判断的关键依据是by August。另外,complete与book之间是动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。 第3题 ______ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed. A As B That C It D All 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 句意:正如预计的那样,这个问题的很混乱。本题中的as作关系代词引导定语从句,代指后面整个句子的含义,并在从句中充当主语。 第4题 Not only Robert but also his parents ______ to attend our graduation ceremony. A has invited B have invited C has been invited D have been invited 【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 句意:不仅是罗伯特,他的父母也被邀请参加我们的毕业典礼。由not only…but also连接的两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语应与but also后面的名词或代词一致。在该句中,Robert和his parents是动作invite的承受者,要用被动语态,故选D。 第5题 The student is different ______ all the students I have seen.     A on                             B with     C among                           D from 【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 句意:那个学生和我见过的所有其他学生都不一样。本题考查的是be different from这个固定搭配。 第6题 Our manager never laughed,______ lose his temper in front of us. A or he ever did B nor did he ever C or did he ever D nor he ever did 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 句意:我们经理从来不笑,也未曾在我们面前发过脾气。该题是由否定词nor引导的并列句,要求句子倒装,故可排除A,D,B。选C。 第7题 ______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer this easy question. A Each B Either C Any D One 【正确答案】:B 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 句意:任何有点常识的学生都应能够回答这个简单的问题。选项B意为“任何一个”,正合题意。 第8题 Last year Mike earned ______ his brother, though his brother has a higher position. A twice as much as B twice than C twice as many as D twice as more as 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 句意:迈克去年挣的钱是他哥哥的两倍,尽管他哥哥的职位更高。本题中,money为不可数名词,所以只能用much来修饰,而不能用many,故选A。 第9题 He demanded that we explain why things went wrong,______? A hadn't we B didn't we C hadn't he D didn't he 【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 句意:他要求我们解释事情未办好的原因,是吗?本题为主从复合句的反意疑问句,附加句的主谓成分应与主句的主谓语,即he demanded保持一致,故应为didn't he,选D。 第10题 None of us saw him at the party. He ______ it. A mustn't attend B can' t have attended C needn't have attended D wouldn't attend 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 句意:我们在聚会上都没有看到他。他一定是没来参加晚会。can't have done是must have done(一定做了某事)的否定形式,表示“一定没做某事”。mustn't表示“不准”。needn't have done表示“不必做某事”,wouldn't do表示“不打算”。根据句意应选C。 四、Structure(Section B ) (本大题10小题.每题1.0分,共10.0分。Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. ) 第1题 The family (be) ______ much pleased about the news of his entry of college. 【正确答案】: 答案:are/were [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 句意:家里人听到他考上大学的消息,非常高兴。本题考查主谓一致。显然,在本题中the family系指家庭成员,而非指整体的家庭。 第2题 He feels it (challenge) ______ to be a good supermarket manager. 【正确答案】: 答案:challenging [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 句意:他觉得成为一个称职的超市经理是一种挑战。本题的考查点为feel it+adj.+不定式,故应填challenge的形容词形式challenging。 第3题 I gave the car a thorough (inspect) ______ before buying it to make sure that it went well. 【正确答案】: 答案:inspection [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 句意:买车之前,我把车仔细地检查了一遍,以确保它功能良好。根据不定冠词a和形容词thorough可知,空处要填名词,故用inspect的名词形式inspection。 第4题 Without a protection program, experts fear that lowland forests are likely (vanish) ______ within five years. 【正确答案】: 答案:to vanish [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 句意:没有保护措施,矮丛森林有可能在五年内消亡,专家对此很担心。形容词likely接动词不定式,即be likely to do,意为“有可能…”。 第5题 The director won't see you unless you have an (appoint) ______. 【正确答案】: 答案:appointment [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 句意:除非你预约了,否则经理不会见你。根据句意及不定冠词an可知,此处应填入appoint的名词形式appointment。 第6题 My uncle is a man much (respect) ______ by all his colleagues. 【正确答案】: 答案:respected [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 句意:我叔叔很受同事们的尊敬。本题考查分词的用法。由于he和respect之间存在动宾关系,故应填respected。 第7题 If he (listen) ______ to me, he wouldn't have made the mistake and been fired by his boss. 【正确答案】: 答案:had listened [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 句意:他如果听了我的话,就不会犯错误而被老板开除了。本句是虚拟语态,与过去事实相反,故从句用过去完成时,主句用would(not)have done. 第8题 The church service is a (memory) ______ to those killed in the war. 【正确答案】: 答案:memorial [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 句意:教堂的礼拜仪式是为纪念死于战争中的人举行的。memory作名词意为抽象的“纪念,记忆”,是不可数名词。memorial意为“纪念物,纪念仪式”,是可数名词,在句中很适合。 第9题 (seat) ______ on the ground were a group of young girls playing guitars (吉他). 【正确答案】: 答案:seated [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 句意:一群年轻的女孩坐在地上弹着吉他。本题考查倒装结构及seat用法。正常语序为:A group of young girls were seated on the ground,playing guitars. 第10题 I was late in getting to the station, but (fortunate) ______ for me, the train was late too. 【正确答案】: 答案:fortunately [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 句意:我到火车站时已经迟了,但幸好火车也误点了。副词常与主句分开,表示评论性观点,而不是用于修饰动词或形容词,故此句应用fortunate的副词形式fortunately。 五、Reading Comprehension(共10小题,共10.0分)Directions: After rending the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 第1题    Methods of training animals have changed greatly in recent years. Zoo keepers have always had problems getting the animals to leave their cages in order for the cages to be cleaned, and also training them to move indoors when appropriate. Another problem was that many of the large animals became listless and bored. In the last twenty years, scientists have done research on dolphins and whales, training them to obey commands. The scientists found they could get animals to obey by rewarding them with food and affection when they responded correctly.    Proper training allows the animals to receive the care they need. It was very difficult to get untrained animals, especially the larger ones, to stay still when they needed medical attention. Now they can be trained, on command, to remain still and even to allow blood samples to be taken and shots administered. All this is accomplished through positive reinforcement, without the use of any force. Affection training, as this process is called, has been used with great success on a wide variety of zoo animals. Animal behavior experts have taught zoo keepers to train bears, tigers, monkeys, and many other species to behave in a way that provides for better animal-keeper interaction. This training also keeps the animals from becoming bored and inactive. The word "listless" means ______. A countless B inactive C obedient D mysterious 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 文章第一段第三句中谈到,另一个问题是许多大动物为listless and bored;在第二段的最后一句谈到,这种训练可避免使动物变得bored and inactive。根据上下文推断,可知应选C。 第2题 From the first paragraph, we know that many animals ______. A are safe to pet B respond favorably to rewards and affection C can be trained in the wild D should not be kept in zoos 【正确答案】:B 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 文章第一段最后一句说,科学家发现当动物做得对时,人们奖赏它们食物和关爱,动物是会听人们的话的。可见,选项B最符文章内容,为正确。A、C、D在文中未涉及到。 第3题 The writer's purpose is to A persuade people not to feed animals in the zoo B show how easy it is to train animals C explain the method of training animals through rewards D criticize zoo keepers 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 文章第一段讲述了驯养动物的方法有了巨大的变革,接着解释“情感驯兽”如何使动物园里的动物受益。由此可推断出,本文的写作目的是阐述用奖励的方式训练动物。 第4题 According to the second paragraph, one of the problems zoo keepers faced was ______. A getting large animals to accept medical treatment B arranging an audience for animal shows C capturing large animals for zoos D feeding the animals 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 文章谈到了动物园驯养员面临着的好几个问题,而在四个选项中,从文章第二段第二句可推断出只有A项与题干吻合。 第5题 Affection training has been used successfully on ______. A certain kinds of animals B rare species of animals C bears, tigers, monkeys only D many kinds of zoo animals 【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 文章第二段第五句 说明 关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书 “情感驯兽”已成功地用于动物园里的许多动物。所以D项为正确。A、B与文章内容不符。C在文中未提及。 第6题    Banks normally receive money from their customers in two distinct forms: on current account, and on deposit account. With a current account, a customer can issue personal cheques. No interest is paid by the bank on this type of account. With a deposit account, however, the customer undertakes ( 答应 ) to leave his money in the bank for a minimum specified period of time. Interest is paid on this money.    The bank in turn lends the deposited money to customers who need capital. This activity earns interest for the bank, and this interest is almost always at a higher rate than any interest which the bank pays to its depositors. In this way the bank makes its main profits.    We can say that the primary function of a bank today is to act as an intermediary ( 中间人) between depositors who wish to make interest on their savings, and borrowers who wish to obtain capital. The bank is a reservoir ( 水库 ) of loanable money, with streams of money flowing in and out. For this reason, economists and financiers often talk of money being "liquid", or of the'liquidity' of money. Many small sums which might not otherwise be used as capital are made useful simply because the bank acts as a reservoir.    The system of banking rests upon a basis of trust. Innumerable acts of trust build up the system of which bankers, depositors and borrowers are part. They all agree to behave in certain predictable ways in relation to each other, and in relation to the rapid fluctuations of credit and debit. Consequently, business can be done and cheques can be written without visibly changing hands. On ______,the bank will pay interest. A the current account B personal cheques C the deposit account D both the current and deposit account 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 文章第一段说银行接收存款有两种方式-活期和定期。最后一句点明,银行给定期存款付利息。故选C。 第7题 The bank makes profits in the way that the interest borrowers pay the bank ______ any interest the bank pays depositors. A is always more than B is the same as C is sometimes higher than D is sometimes lower than 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 文章第二段指出银行将存款借给需要资金的顾客,并收取一定利息,这种利息的利率总是比银行付给储户的利率要高,只有这样银行才可获利。故选A。 第8题 The primary function of a bank today is ______. A to help depositors to make money B to lend money to borrowers C to make a reservoir D to act as intermediary between depositors and borrowers 【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 文章第三段第一句明确给出了本题,即银行的基本功能是作为储户和贷款人的中间人。 第9题 The system that is built up by the acts of trust includes ______. A depositors and borrowers B depositors, borrowers and bankers C depositors and bankers D borrowers and bankers 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 文章第四段的第二句指出,银行、储户和贷款人是信用体系的三部分。故选C。 第10题 The passage is mainly about ______. A how to make money B how to make use of bank C some basic knowledge of banks D trust system of banks 【正确答案】:B 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 本文讲到了银行的营利方法、信用体系。这些都是有关银行的基本常识,故选B。A、C明显与文章内容不符,D是文章内容的一部分。 none、六(共Reading Comprehension小题,15共分)15.0 第1题    Directions: The following is an article about eye language. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it . You should write your answers briefly ( in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.    Americans are careful about how and when they meet one another's eyes. In their normal conversation, each eye contact lasts only about a second before one or both individuals look away. When two Americans look searchingly into each other's eyes, emotions are raised and the relationship becomes more intimate ( 亲密的 ). Therefore, they carefully avoid this, except in appropriate circumstances.    Proper street behaviour in the United States requires a nice balance of attention and inattention. You are supposed to look at a passer-by (路人) just enough to show that you're aware of his presence. If you look too little, you appear haughty (傲慢的) or secretive; too much and you're inquisitive. Usually what happens is that people eye each other until they are about eight feet apart, at which point both cast down their eyes. In England the polite listener stares at the speaker attentively and blinks (眨眼的) his eyes occasionally as a sign of interest. That eye-blink says nothing to Americans, who expect the listener to nod or to speak softly something-such as "mm-hum. "    When two Americans talk normally, each eye contact lasts only  (1)  .    Americans are careful about  (2)   into each other's eyes.    If a man looks a passer-by too little, he appears  (3)  .    Americans look at each other until they are  (4)   in the street.    Americans expect their listeners  (5)   or to say "mm-hum". 【正确答案】: 答案:about a second [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 从文章第一段第二句可知,美国人正常交谈时,目光接触往往仅约1秒钟。 第2题 【正确答案】: 答案:looking searchingly [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 从第一段后部分可知,美国人对探究地望着对方眼睛很谨慎。 第3题 【正确答案】: 答案:haughty and secretive [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 从第二段中间可知,如果投向路人的目光过于短促,则显得傲慢或有所掩瞒。 第4题 【正确答案】: 答案:about eight feet apart [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 从第二段后部分可知,美国人在街上彼此相距8英尺时,会去看对方。 第5题 【正确答案】: 答案:to nod [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 从文章最后一句可知,美国人期望听者点头,或发些“呣,嗯”之类的声音表示兴趣。 第6题    Directions: The following are bank terms. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent (与 … 相同的) to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corressponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet,      A - Net Current Account Balance            B - a double-entry system of accounting    C - allowing duty drawback                 D - balance of international payments    E - balancing account                      F - cash payments    G - credit items                           H- current account    I - capital account                        J - convertible currencies    K - debit items                            L - direct items    M - fiscal measures                        N - fixing of quota    O - investment returns     1. (    ) 现金支付                 (     ) 往来账目     2. (     ) 财政措                  (     ) 国际收支平衡表     3. (     ) 贷方项目                (     ) 平衡账目     4. (     ) 准予退还关税            (     ) 可兑换货币     5. (    ) 借方项目                 (     ) 复式会计制度 【正确答案】: 答案:F;H 第7题 【正确答案】: 答案:M;D 第8题 【正确答案】: 答案:G;E 第9题 【正确答案】: 答案:C;J 第10题 【正确答案】: 答案:K;B 第11题    Directions: The following is a business letter. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions that follow. The answers should be no more than 3 words. They should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.                                                                 Cominowalt Ltd.                                                                    1095, Avenue of Hersham                                                                    Surrey, UK                                                                         May 30, 2000    International Trading Co. Ltd.    43 Acadia Bay    Winnepeg, Canada    Dear Sir,    We know your name and address from the Chamber of Commerce of London, who informed us that you are in the market for Personal Computers.    We are one of the largest computer manufacturers in our country and have handled with various kinds of the products for about 10 years. We approach you today in the hope of establishing business relations with you and expect, by our joint effects, to enlarge our business scope.    In order to acquaint you with our business lines, we enclose a copy of our illustrated catalogue covering the main items suppliable at present. If you are interested in any of the items, please tell us by fax. We'll give you our lowest quotations and try our best to meet your requirement.    Our bankers are the Bank of London UK. They can provide you information about our business and finances.    We are looking forward to your early reply. How did Cominowalt Limited Company know the name and address of International Trading Company?    From the __________ of London. 【正确答案】: 答案:Chamber of Commerce [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 从信中第一句可知。 第12题 What does Cominowalt Limited Company deal in?    It deals in __________. 【正确答案】: 答案:Personal Computers [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 从第一段和第二段第一句可知。 第13题 What is enclosed in this letter?    A copy of __________. 【正确答案】: 答案:illustrated catalogue [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 从第三段第一句可知。 第14题 How will International Trading Company inform the Cominowalt Company that it is interested in some items?    __________. 【正确答案】: 答案:By fax [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 从第三段第二句可知。 第15题 What can the Bank of London UK provide the Internation Trading Company?    Information about Cominowalt Company's __________. 【正确答案】: 答案:business and finances [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 从倒数第二段可知。 none、七(共Listening Comprehensionm (Section C )小题,5共分)5.0 第1题 In which part of England did John live?    He lived in ______ of England. 【正确答案】: 答案:the north [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] 11-15    It was difficuh to find jobs in the north of England, and when John lost his job, he found it impossible to get a new one. He had soon spent all his money, but he had heard that it was easy to find work in the south of the country, so he decided to go south.    The best way to go there was by train, so he went to the railway station and got When he was sitting in the train, a man suddenly appeared, carrying a gun, and said to him," Your money or your ticket!"    "I haven't got a penny, "John answered fearfully.    "Then why are you so fearful?" the man with the gun asked angrily.    "Because I thought you were the ticket-collector, and I haven't got a ticket. " John answered. 第2题 Why did John decide to go south?    Because he heard that it was easy to ______ there. 【正确答案】: 答案:find work 第3题 How did he go to London?    ______. 【正确答案】: 答案:By train 第4题 Whom did John regard the robber as?    As ______. 【正确答案】: 答案:ticket-collector 第5题 Did John buy a ticket?    ______. 【正确答案】: 答案:No, he didn't. 八、Translation(本大题4小题.每题2.0分,共8.0分。) 第1题 A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. A 人们常常将商家与政府进行对比,一个具有竞争性,一个却是独断专行。 B 商家和政府常被用来进行对比,它们具有竞争性和独断专行性。 C 竞争性的商家和独断专行的政府常在对比中出现。 D 对比常在具有竞争性的商家和独断专行的政府间进行。 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:2.0分 【答案解析】 从句子结构上分析,which is competitive,which is a monopoly应当分别修饰business,government。B显然没有弄清这一结构,因而在翻译上曲解原文。C虽译得意思相近,但与原句有出入,如在原句中没有“出现”一词。D没有A符合中文语言习惯。 第2题 She hurried off to the manager's office, her heart pounding with a fearful joy. A 她匆忙地离开经理办公室,心里怀着害怕的喜悦。 B 她匆忙的走向经理办公室,心里因害怕的喜悦而跳跃。 C 她急急忙忙朝经理办公室走去,心里砰砰的跳,既害怕,又高兴。 D 她向经理办公室匆忙地走去,心随着害怕和高兴而砰砰直跳。 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:2.0分 【答案解析】 D对with未翻译正确。B中对a fearful joy未翻译正确,且对pound未翻译妥当。A错译pound和hurried off to,且对a fearful joy未翻译正确。 第3题 Although how language began is still a puzzle, why language began seems rather clear. A 虽然语言如何产生仍是一个谜,语言产生的原因则似乎相当清楚了。 B 尽管语言的产生是一个谜,语言为什么产生却已相当清楚。 C 尽管语言如何出现还是一个谜,但语言为什么出现似乎很清楚。 D 虽然语言的开始依然是一个不解之谜,而语言为什么产生却已经相当清楚了。 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:2.0分 【答案解析】 C对begin的翻译欠妥当。B未译出how,且对seems rather clear翻译错误。D有多处错误,且不甚通顺。 第4题 The knowledge that property is protected by insurance makes the purchase of fire insurance a worthwhile investment for most people. A 财产通过保险保护的知识使得购买火灾险成为大部分人所看好的投资。 B 知道财产受保险的保护使得购买火灾险成为大部分人看好的投资。 C 知道财产通过保险可以保护使得购买火灾险成为大部分人的有益投资。 D 购买火灾险成为大部分人值得的投资是基于他们对财产通过保险保护的了解。 【正确答案】:B 【本题分数】:2.0分 【答案解析】 A译错knowledge一词。C译错worthwhile一词,且对前部分的翻译与原句不对应,因为原句没有“可以”的含义。D改变句子顺序时,添译了“基于”,与原文相差甚远。 九、Translation(本大题1小题.每题7.0分,共7.0分。) 第1题 Dear Sir,    According to the terms of my employment contract, I hereby give one month's notice that I wish to terminate my employment with the company on September 30, 2000.    Please be assured that no dissatisfaction with the company is involved. The reason for my leaving is that I would like to extend my professional activities to a wider field of industry. I shall remember my superiors, colleagues and my work here with pleasure. 【正确答案】: 敬爱的领导:    根据雇用 合同 劳动合同范本免费下载装修合同范本免费下载租赁合同免费下载房屋买卖合同下载劳务合同范本下载 的条款,我特此提前1个月 通知 关于发布提成方案的通知关于xx通知关于成立公司筹建组的通知关于红头文件的使用公开通知关于计发全勤奖的通知 您,我将于2000年9月30日中止我在本公司的工作。    请相信我对本公司绝无不满意。离职的原因是我想把我的业务范围扩大到更广泛的工业领域。我的上司、同事和这份工作,将成为我的美好记忆。 十、Writing (本大题1小题.每题25.0分,共25.0分。This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You need according to the following requirements to write,Remember to do your writing on the Translation/Composition Sheet.) 第1题  You are required to write a letter of recommendation for your student who applies to study abroad according to the information given in Chinese below.   你是辽宁大学的一位教授,李力。你的学生田刚要申请去弗罗里达大学学习。请你为他写一封推荐信。必须包括对收信人的称谓、写信日期、发信人的签名等基本格式。     Words for reference :    学士学位 a bachelor's degree; 优异的成绩 outstanding marks; 勤奋 diligence; 坚韧不拔 perseverance; 潜力  potentiality; 学术的  academic 【正确答案】: Liaoning University Shenyang 110031 China January 23, 2003 Dear Sir:    This letter is on behalf of one of my best student, Mr. Tian Gang, who studied in Liaoning University. There he earned a bachelor's degree and graduated with outstanding marks. As one of his teachers, I was very impressed with his diligence and his perseverance in his studies. Besides he was quick in response, able to think clearly and wisely and approached academic problems in a systematic and original way, hence my perfect confidence in his high potentiality for academic study and independent research.    I am sure that you will enjoy being in association with him. I think that Mr. Tian Gang would do will in his future program and that you would enjoy having him as a student.                                                                               Sincerely yours,                                                                                  Li Li                                                                        Professor of Liaoning University 跟多试卷请访问《做题室》www.zuotishi.com
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