独立主格结构.jsp独立主格结构
独立主格结构的模式是：
主格名词/代词 + 分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
(作逻辑主语） （作逻辑谓语）
主格名词/代词 + 分词 (过去分词/现在分词）
1. All our savings gone, we started looking for jobs.
2. The question settled, we went home.
3. The river having risen in the night, the crossing ...
独立主格结构
独立主格结构的模式是：
主格名词/代词 + 分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
(作逻辑主语） （作逻辑谓语）
主格名词/代词 + 分词 (过去分词/现在分词）
1. All our savings gone, we started looking for jobs.
2. The question settled, we went home.
3. The river having risen in the night, the crossing was impossible.
主格名词/代词 + 形容词
1. His mother being ill, he had to stay home to look after her.
2. Other things being equal, I would buy the black dress.
主格名词/代词 + 副词
The meeting being over, our headmaster soon left the meeting-room.
主格名词/代词 + 不定式
We to care for the children, you are able to be carefree away from home.
主格名词/代词 +介词短语
Our English teacher came into the classroom, papers in hand.
with复合结构 与 独立主格结构
它们都可以在句中作原因状语、伴随状况状语、条件状语、时间状语或结果状语用，一般也可以相互转换。虽然它们的语法功能和意义相同，但其结构形式和名称却不相同。
with复合结构的模式是：
with+名词/代词+分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
独立主格结构的模式是：
主格名词/代词+分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
一、作时间状语
1、With winter coming on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.
=Winter coming on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.
2、With the traffic light green, the bus got moving.
=The traffic light green, the bus got moving.
二、作原因状语
1、With the weather terribly cold, we entered the room to warm ourselves.
= The weather terribly cold, we entered the room to warm ourselves.
2、With the key having been lost, she could not enter the room.
= The key having been lost, she could not enter the room.
三、作条件状语
1、With time permitting, we’ll visit the Summer Palace.
= Time permitting, we’ll visit the Summer Palace.
2、With the car going wrong, we’ll have to stop at the foot of the mountain.
= The car going wrong, we’ll have to stop at the foot of the mountain.
四、作伴随状语
1、The mother was cleaning the house with her baby playing on the bed.
=The mother was cleaning the house, her baby playing on the bed.
2、Last night I followed him, with a sword in my hand.
= Last night I followed him , sword in hand.
无论with复合结构还是独立主格结构，都不可有动词的谓语形式充当其中的逻辑谓语。如下例中的was就必须去掉：
He sat at the desk reading with a pen was in his right hand.
with复合结构可以作后置定语修饰名词，而独立主格结构则不可作后置定语修饰名词.
Soon she arrived at a park with grass green and flowers in blossom.
= Soon she arrived at a park whose grass was green and whose flowers were in blossom.
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