2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit1Lifestyles课时练3语法写作增分练北师大版必修

Unit 1 Lifestyles 课时练3　语法写作增分练 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)　 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2018·潍坊模拟)All the parts of the human body work together，although each one has its special part to do.The stomach must have a time 61.____________(rest) between meals.The other parts of the body require rest，too.This they 62.____________(usual) get while we are asleep.We must not fail to give them enough rest，or they will soon get 63.____________(wear) out and give us trouble. Sometimes when people are not well 64.____________tired out，they find they cannot sleep well 65.____________night.A number of little things can contribute to a good sleep.A hot foot bath, 66.____________draws the blood away from the brain，frequently will be found 67._________ (benefit)．A glass of hot milk or cocoa, 68.____________(take) just before going to bed，often will have the same effect.If the sleeplessness is a result of indigestion(消化不良)，a plain diet will relieve.Sleeping upon a hard bed without any pillow sometimes 69._______(produce) the desired effect. Always have plenty of fresh air in the room.Keep the mind free from the cares of the day.Never take any 70.____________(sleep) tablets except upon the advice of a physician，for they usually contain drugs that will injure the heart. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇科普类说明文。人体的各个器官都需要良好的休息。本文详细介绍了几条提高睡眠质量的方法。 61．to rest　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：胃必须用两餐之间的间隔时间来休息。have a time to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有时间去做某事”。故填to rest。 62．usually　解析：考查副词。空格处修饰动词get，故用形容词usual的副词形式usually。 63．worn　解析：考查过去分词。该句主语they指代第一段第三句中的“The other parts of the body”，和动词短语wear out之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，wear应用过去分词形式。故填worn。 64．or　解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，该句中的not well和空格后的tired out为选择关系，表示“或者”。故填or。 65．at　解析：考查介词。表示“在晚上”用固定短语at night。故填at。 66．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“A hot foot bath”，并在从句中作主语，所以用which引导该定语从句。故填which。 67．beneficial　解析：考查形容词。该句中的found为感官动词，在该处用作系动词，后应接形容词作表语，意为“有利的，有益的”。故填beneficial。 68．taken　解析：考查非谓语动词。该句中的主语“A glass of hot milk or cocoa”和动词take之间为被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语。故填taken。 69．produces/will produce　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：在硬床上不垫任何枕头睡觉有时会达到你想要的效果。根据句意可知，该句陈述的是客观道理或预料将要发生的情况，故用一般现在时或一般将来时。故填produces/will produce。 70．sleeping　解析：考查名词。sleeping tablet意为“安眠药片”，相当于sleeping pill，为固定用法。故填sleeping。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 　　 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 (2018·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)I enjoyed many performances in Argentina.But what impressed me more was the dance performance.I used to dance a lot when I am young，although I never was a good dancer.But Argentinian dancers who made dancing so easily that everyone felt like dancing with them.Visit some distant villages also gave me deeper taste of the original Argentinian culture.Among all those place of interest，my favorite one was a mountain.Fortunately，when I arrived there in a cold winter morning，I couldn’t see much.However，the unusual peace and snow­blanketed winter views still impressed you a lot. 答案： I enjoyed many performances in Argentina.But what impressed me 第二节　书面表达(满分25分) (2018·湖北部分重点中学高三起点考试)假如你是李华，你的美国好友Alice近期将来你所在的城市旅游。请给她写信，告诉她你愿意为她安排住宿及旅游行程。同时，委托她帮你买一个Coach牌的小钱包，你打算将其作为生日礼物送给妈妈。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alice， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua One possible version： Dear__Alice， I am delighted to hear that you will come to my city for sightseeing. I am writing to tell you my willingness to make arrangements for your tour.As for accommodation，you have the option of either staying in my home or in a hotel，which I can reserve for you in advance if you like.Besides，I’d like to help you work out a travel schedule.By the way，could you do me a favor and purchase a Coach purse if it doesn’t bother you？With my mother’s birthday approaching，I wish to present it to her as a birthday gift. Look forward to meeting you soon.I hope you will have fun here. Yours__sincerely， Li__Hua