2014年大学三级(A)考试试题及答案解析(四十一)

大学三级(A)考试试题及答案解析(四十一) 一、Listening Comprehensionm（Section A ） （共5小题,共5.0分）Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 第1题 A Listen to the lecture. B Stop teaching. C Take a vacation. D Change teaching places. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: Did I hear that this is your last lecture here? W: Yes. I've accepted a better teaching position elsewhere. Q: What will the woman do? 要听懂两个人的对活，；首先要抓住第—个人所说的“Did l hear that this is you last lecture here?”中的“last．1ecture”然后注意听第二个人所说的“Yes”以及“I've accepted a better teaching position elsewhere.(我已经接收了别的地方的一个更好的教学职位)”所以，选D项。 第2题 A There's a pair of glasses by the door. B The glasses must have thrown away. C He should find it under the desk. D He can buy another one at the bank. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: You said the glasses fell on the floor, but I can't find it. W: Just look under the, desk. Q: What does the woman mean? 如果考生听懂了第一个人所说的“classes”并抓住woman所说的"Just look under the desk.”就能从四个选项中找出正确 C。当然“fell on the floor(掉到地板上)”具有一定的迷惑性，fall→fell(过去式) 第3题 A At an airport. B At an school. C At a bookstore. D At a butcher's. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] W: I need two pounds of meat and I'd also like some mince. M: Here are your meat, but the mince has been sold out. Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place? 考生只要抓住“meat”或“mince”(adj. 绞肉)就可以知道谈话的地点了。 第4题 A Harvey doesn't like fish. B Harvey doesn't belong here. C Harvey wants some water. D Harvey needs to go to a company. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] W: Harvey doesn't seem to fit into this company. M: No. he's really a fish out of water. Q: What does the man mean? 考生既可以抓woman所说的“doesn't seem to fit into this company(看起来不适合这家公司)”，也可以抓 man所说的“he's really a fish out of water.(脱离河水之鱼)”来做，得出正确是B. 第5题 A That he Will take a year off to work. B That he talked to the woman his problem. C That he should not go away. D That he hates the pollution. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: As the pollution is going up. I won't he able to stay here next year. W: You earned so well! Why don't you stay longer? Q: What does the woman suggest to the man? 仅需听懂woman所说的最后一句话“Why don't you stay longer?(你为什么不呆得长久——些呢?)”即可得出正确。 二、Listening Comprehensionm(Section B) （共5小题,共5.0分）Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation , there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 第1题 A One. B Two. C Three. D Four. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文]6-7    Finding enough meat was a problem for primitive man Keeping it when it was scarce was just as hard, Three ways were found to keep meat from spoiling: salting, drying, and freezing.    People near salty waters salted their meat. At first, they probably rubbed dry salt on it. but this preserved only the outside. Later they may have pickled their meat by soaking it in salt water.    In hot, dry lands, men found that they could eat meat that had dried while it was still on the bones. They later learned to cat meat into thin stops and hang it up to dry in the hot air    Men in cold climates found that frozen meat did not spoil. They could leave their meat outside and eat it when they pleased. 6. How many methods are mere mentioned in the article to preserve the meat? 若听懂第一句话"Three ways we are found to keep meat from spoiling：salting，drying，and freezing.”就可以知道“保存肉的方法有三种：腌、风干和冷冻”。 第2题 A Salting their meat. B Drying their meat. C Freezing their meat. D Putting into the ice box. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] What did the people in cold places do to preserve tile meat? 首先注意听“Men in cold climates found that frozen meat did not spoil.”然后要仔细听懂问题“What did the people in cold places do to preserve the meat? (天气寒冷地区的人们如何保存肉?)”推出正确为C项。spoil v.损坏，毁坏。 第3题 A Egyptian B French. C Chinese. D American. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文]8-10    In ancient Egypt, as everywhere, throwing stones was a favourite children's game. But a badly thrown rock could hurt a child. Looking for something less dangerous to throw. what the Egyptians made were probably the first balls.    At first, balls were made of grass or leaves held together by vines. Later they were made of pieces of animal skin sewed together and stuffed with feathers or hay.    Even though the Egyptians like fighting, they found time for peaceful games. Before long they had developed a number of tall games, each with its own set of rules. Perhaps they played ball more for instruction than for fun. Ball playing was thought of mainly as a way to teach each young man the speed and skill he would need for war. 8. Who invented the ball? 听懂句子“looking for something else dangerous to throw, the Egyptians made what we probably the first balls. (为了寻找出危险性较小的东西来玩耍，埃及人发明了最初的球。)”即可。 第4题 A Grass or leaves. B Feathers or hay. C Rock. D Animal skin. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] At first, what were balls made of? 注意抓听句子“At first，balls were made of grass or leaves held together by vines.” 第5题 A To get fun. B To fight. C To learn speed and skill. D To learn how to be a soldier. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] What is the reason for ancient people to play bail? 听抄下最后两句话“Perhaps they played ball more for instruction than for fun. Ball playing Was thought of mainly as a way 10 teach each young man the speed and skill he would need for war.” 三、Structure（Section A ） （本大题20小题．每题1.0分，共20.0分。Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. ） 第1题 They insisted on ______ at home. A) that I stay B) me stay C) that I should stay D) my staying 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 句意：他们坚持我待在家里。insist(常与on，that连用)(1)主张；坚持to insist on the importance of being punctual强调遵守时间的重要(2)坚持要求I insist on your being there．我坚持要你在那里。 第2题 Brasilia has been carefully ______ for modern living. A) designed B) planned C) proposed D) thought 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 句意：经过仔细周密设计的巴西利亚适合于现代生活的需要。plan：(名词亦为plan)一般表示通过思考而提出的方法，汉译作“ 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 ”、“绘制平面图”。design：强调设汁中应有条理性、协调性或整体性；名词亦为 design，作为名词它除有“设计”的意思外，还有“图案或花纹”的意思：The great statue，which was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholde，look ten years to complete. 这座巨大的雕像是雕刻家奥古斯•巴托尔德设计的，花了十年的工夫完成的。propose：建议He proposed that we should go for a walk. 他提议我们去散步。 第3题 As the cats' eyes grew ______ the dark, they can catch the rats easily, A) familiar with B) sensitive lo C) accustomed to D) use to 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 familiar with：(常与with连用)熟悉...的；通晓…的；Are you familiar with this type of car?你熟悉这种型号的汽车吗? He is familiar with that book. 他熟悉该书。sensitive to：(常与to连用)敏感的；易感受的：She is sensitive to what people think of her. 她很敏感人们对她是怎么想的，accustomed to：习惯的to be accustomed to work hard一向勤奋工作。 第4题 Tom was disappointed when be found out they had gone to the cinema ______ him. A) except B) except for C) but D) without 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 句意：当发现大家都去了电影院而他除外时，汤姆很失望。except：conj. 除外：She can do everything except cook．除了做饭之外她什么都会。except for：adv. 若无；除…之外：all the questions except for the last one除最后一道题之外的所有问题。 第5题 She saw the advertisement and wrote a letter lo apply for the ______. A) occupation B) offer C) post D) opportunity. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 occupation：工作；职业What is his occupation?他的职业是什么?offer：在现代英语中大致有三层意思： (1)把某物拿出来给对方，对方可能接受，也可能拒绝。(2)提出某事让对方考虑，(3)给某人某物，基本上相当于give的含义。在较古一些的英语中，offer表示把贡物摆出来(如宰羊，使之作为贡品)诚心诚意地希望神仙或上帝笑纳：She went on her knees and offered her prayers to Cod. 她跪下来向上帝祷告。post：工作；职位：She has a post as a cook．她当厨师。I am hoping to get a better post next year. 我希望明年能得到一个更好的工作。opportunity表示某时机符合自己想干某事的意愿、目的、雄心甚至野心。比方：“伺机而动”，这“而动”即去做自己想去完成的事情，此语可译为wait for an opportunity to take action；“借此机会说几句话”，这“说几句话”即说明该时机符合自己想干某事的意愿，此语可译为to avail oneself of the opportunity to say a few words. 第6题 Your______ to that situation were quite surprising and unusual. A) reactions B) opinions C) ideas D) responses 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 句意：你对那个情况的反映十分令人吃惊和不同寻常。reaction：n.反应reaction to a joke对玩笑的反应。 第7题 If you ______ your children well, they will serve the country well. A) set up B) make up C) look up D) bring up 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 句意：如果你对你的孩子教育的好，他们就会更好的为国家服务。set up 建立(事业)；成立(组织)；为某人提供必需品或有用的东西。make up：v. 弥补，虚构，缝制，整理，包装，和解，编辑，化妆；补足，拼凑。look up：v. 向上看，尊敬，仰望，查寻，拜访，好转。bring up：v. 教育，培养，提出，(军队等)调上来，(船)抵达目的地。 第8题 Last year, she earned ______ hell husband, who has a better position. A) three times as much as B) three times more than C) three times as many as D) three times as more as 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 句意：去年她挣的钱是她丈夫的三倍，而他有一个更好的职位。 第9题 A person ______ during a period of heavy sleep is often annoyed and can not think clearly. A) awake B) had awaked C) has awaked D) awaked 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 句意：一个在沉睡中被叫醒的人通常很生气，并且思维不清晰。这里awaked是分词结构作定语，含有被动的意思在里面。 第10题 _____ you have time tonight, way not go oat and have a drink with me? A) For B) Since C) Because D) Even if 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 句意：既然你今天晚上有时间，为什么不和我一起出去喝一杯? for：conj. 因为：We can’t go for it is raining.我们不能走，因为正在下雨。 since：既然；因为：Since you ask，I will tell you. 你既然问，我就告诉你。because： conj 因为：I do it “because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。even if：conj.即使 第11题 The little girl ________ dance before so many guests, ________ she? A doesn't dare to; dare B daren't does; does C dares not; dare D daren't; dare 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 dare和need一样，既可做情态动词，也可做实义动词。 第12题 It was not until 1920 ________ regular radio broadcasts began. A while B which C that D since 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 注意词组not…until用于强调句时，往往要写成not until…that。 第13题 --How did you think of your visit to the museum?--I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ________ than I expected. A far more interesting B even much interesting C so more interesting D a lot much interesting 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 此句意思为：比我估计的有趣得多。常见的比较级修饰词如下：much，even，still， far，rather，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far。 第14题 I would have come sooner but I ________ that you were waiting for me. A didn't know B don't know C hadn't know D haven't known 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 表示对过去事实的客观陈述，前面是与过去有关的虚拟语气。 第15题 When Jack arrived, he learned Mary ________ for almost an hour. A had gone B had set off C had left D had been away 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 时态为过去完成时。瞬间动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。 第16题 Robert and his songs ________ were famous in the United States are also popular in China. A which B who C that D as 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 修饰人和物的定语从句用that引导。 第17题 It's no good ________ problems with a man like him. A to discuss B being discussed C discussing D to be discussed 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 熟练掌握V-ing作主语的以下句型：It's no good + V- ing：It's no use + V- ing；It's a waste of time +V- ing。 第18题 Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________ tired of having one exam after another. A is B are C am D be 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 考查主谓就近一致的应用。谓语取“与邻近主语保持一致”的原则，类似的用法存 neither．．．nor．．．；either．．．or．．．；not only．．．but also．．．；．．．or．．．I there be．．．。 第19题 After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________ tractors in 1998 than the year before. A as twice many B as many twice C twice as many D twice many as 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 考查倍数词的位置。比较级中的倍数词放在比较句型前。 第20题 The water will be further polluted unless some measures ________. A will be taken B are taken C were taken D had been taken 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 考查时态。在时间和条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。 四、Structure（Section B ） （本大题10小题．每题1.0分，共10.0分。Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. ） 第1题 The teacher got so much ______ (satisfy) with what he did. He was too careless to do anything well.   【正确答案】： 答案:unsatisfied。 [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 句意：老师对他的功课很不满意。他太粗心了，什么事都干不好，根据句意，从后一句知道前面要用否定意思。 第2题 He was just about to get into his car when he saw a girl come ______ (run) across the street toward him.   【正确答案】： 答案:running。 [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 句意：当他正准备上车时，看见一个女孩穿过街道跑了过来。 第3题 If I had hurried, I ______ (catch) the train.   【正确答案】： 答案:would have caught。 [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 句意：如果我快一点，我就会赶上火车了。 第4题 Ten years later when I ______ (revisit) the school, I found it changed almost beyond recognition.   【正确答案】： 答案:revisited。 [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 句意：当我重新参观学校时，我发现它几乎认不出了。 第5题 My house is full of dust because the old house just opposite ______ (pull) down.   【正确答案】： 答案:is being pulled。 [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 句意：我屋子满是灰，因为对面的房子正在拆。根据前半句知道时态为现在，而后半句有被动的意思，更应注意的是：时态是现在进行。 第6题 I think it quite possible that he ______ (give) us his permission.   【正确答案】： 答案:will give。 [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 句意：我想很有可能他将同意。 第7题 The baby laughed as if he ______ (understand) what the mother said.   【正确答案】： 答案:understood。 [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 句意：那个小孩笑了，仿佛听懂了妈妈的话。 第8题 No sooner ______ (we arrive) at our house than it started to rain.   【正确答案】： 答案:had we arrived。 [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 注意：no sooner...than...结构。前面no sooner...用过去完成时，后面than...用一般过去时。 第9题 This glove is too big and the other is too small. Neither ______ (fit) me, so they can't be mine.   【正确答案】： 答案:fits。 [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 句意：这个手套太大了，那个太小了，都不适合我，所以不是我的。 第10题 I had trouble with my car on my way home yesterday, but I finally managed to get it ______ (start).   【正确答案】： 答案:started。 [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 句意：昨天回家的路上我的车有一点毛病，但最后我还是发动起来了。注意结构：get...done...。 五、Reading Comprehension（共15小题,共15.0分）Directions: After rending the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 第1题 In its most extreme form, poverty is a lack of basic human needs, such as adequate and nutritious food, clothing, housing, clean water, and health services. Extreme poverty can cause terrible suffering and death, and even poverty can prevent people from realizing many of their desires. The world's poorest people--many of whom live in developing areas of Africa, Asia, Latin America. and Eastern Europe--struggle daily for food, shelter, and other necessities. They often suffer from severe malnutrition(营养不良), infectious disease outbreaks, famine, and war. In wealthier countries--such as the United States, Canada, Japan, and those in Western Europe--the effects of poverty may include poor nutrition, mental illness, drug dependence, crime, and high rates of disease.    Extreme poverty, which threatens people's health or lives, is also known as destitution or absolute poverty. Relative poverty is the condition of having fewer resources or less income than others within a society or county, or compared to worldwide averages.    The reasons for poverty are not clear. Some people believe that poverty results from a lack of adequate resources on a global level--resources such as land, food, and building materials--that are necessary for the well-being or survival of the world's people. Other see poverty as an effect of the uneven distribution Of resources around the world on an international or even regional scale. This second line of reasoning helps explain why many people have much more than they need to live in comfort, while many others do not have enough resources to live. What is the best title of the passage? A Extreme Poverty B Relative Poverty C Poverty D Why People are poverty 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 注意区分A项和C项。A项“极度贫困”，经过仔细阅读文章，发出作者在第二段里讲到了“relative poverty相对贫困”，所以应排除A项。同时， 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 一下 全文 企业安全文化建设方案企业安全文化建设导则安全文明施工及保证措施创建安全文明校园实施方案创建安全文明工地监理工作情况 章结构：第一段讲extreme poverty的释义、特点、分布和原因；第二段讲poverty的两种形式和特征；第三段讲poverty的原因。所以，全篇文章是讲“poverty”。 第2题 According to the passage which of the following is the best definition of the poverty? A Poverty is the condition of having insufficient resources or income. B Poverty is a lack of basic human needs. C Poverty is the condition of having fewer resources or less income than others within a society or country, or compared to worldwide averages. D Poverty is an effect of the uneven distribution of resources around the world on an international or even regional scale. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 对于“poverty”的自定义可以根据文章的第一句话“…poverty is a lack of basic human needs，such as adequate and nutritious food，clothing，housing，clear water，and health services.”和文章的主要内容来做。有的考生不加思索地选择B是错误的，B项仅是对“poverty”状态的一种解释，还谈不上是下定义。D项只谈到了“poverty”的资源缺乏一个方面，没有谈及“收入income”问题，C项和A项比较内容相差不了多少，基本一样。但对于给“poverty”下定义来讲，A项更精练、浓缩、简洁。 第3题 What is the main idea about the first paragraph? A What is the extreme poverty trod its cause and effect? B An introduction of the relative poverty. C An introduction of the extreme poverty. D Why people are poverty? 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 详见16题解答。 第4题 It can be inferred from the passage that ______. A the poverty in the developing country is different from the developed country B relative poverty is more terrible than extreme poverty C there are many reasons for poverty D many people have much more than they need to live in comfort, while many others do not have enough resources to live 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 有的考生选了B项，但没有注意到B项意思弄反了；相对贫困比极度贫困更可怕。很明显，意思不对，应将“Relative poverty”和“extreme poverty”顺序倒过来。 第5题 In the last paragraph "Others see poverty as an effect of the uneven distribution of resources around the world on an international or even regional scale.", the word "uneven" probably means ______. A odd B unequal C different D identical 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 uneven adj.不平衡的；odd adj.奇怪的；identical adj.相同的 第6题 A sick or injured person can obtain medical care in several different places. These include provider practices such as medical offices and clinics, hospitals and nursing homes.    There are about 200,000 medical offices, clinics, and other provider practices in the United States. Earlier in the 20th century most physicians were single people working in their own offices or in partnership with another doctor. Patients visited the office, received an examination or other service, and paid a fee. This traditional fee-for-service medicine has been declining. Many physicians now practice in groups where they share the same offices and equipment with other doctors. Group practices may combine primary care physicians, several kinds of specialists, laboratories, and equipment for diagnosing disease. Physicians who practice in a group reduce their own expenses and provide patients with a wider range of services.    Many doctors are joining with hospitals, insurance companies, and industrial employers to provide managed care for groups of patients. These plans manage to avoid unnecessary services and reduce costs. Rather than taking a fee from each patient, managed care physicians may receive an annual salary from a fixed sum for each patient.    Patients who are too sick for care in a doctor's office go to a hospital. Hospitals offer Patients 24-hour care from a staff of health professionals. They provide services not available elsewhere, such as major surgery, child birth, and intensive care for the critically ill. Hospital care is the most expensive form of health care. Efforts to control health care costs have emphasized reducing the number of patients admitted to hospitals and their length of stay. During the 1980s and 1990s, these efforts led to the closing of more than 600 hospitals.    Patients who need long-term medical care because of advanced age or chronic illness may stay in a nursing home. The United States has about 23,000 nursing homes with about 1.3 million patients. Earlier in the 20th century, people often went to the ______ to check the illness. A group practices office B physician's office C hospitals D clinics 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 根据文章第二段中“Earlier in the 20th century most physicians were single people working in their own offices or in parthership with another doctor. Patients visited the office，received an examination or other service，and paid a fee.”这两句话来做。 第7题 "Physicians who practice in a group reduce their own expenses and provide patients with a wider range of services." in this sentence "expenses" can be explained as ______. A income B spending C time D energy 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 expenses n.这句话的意思是“群体性工作的医生可以减少他们自己的费用并且可以为病人们提供更广泛的服务。” 第8题 According to the article, what is the shortcoming of the hospital? A Hospitals offer patients 24-hour care from a staff of health professionals. B They provide services not available elsewhere, such as major surgery, child birth, and intensive care for the critically ill. C Hospital care is the most expensive form of health care. D If you are extremely ill, the best place for you is to go to hospital. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 根据文章第三段中“Hospital care is the most expensive form of health care.”并结合上下文来做。上文讲到医院的种种优点。24小时的照料(24-hour care)和“They provide services not available elsewhere.(他们提供其它地方无法提供的服务。)”然后，在这里笔锋一转，讲到了它的致命缺点：即“是健康护理的最昂贵形式”。因此，“...have emphasized reducing the number of patients admitted to hospitals and their length of stay.(……大大减少了去医院看病的病人数目以及他们呆在医院的时间。)” 第9题 According to the passage, the followings are the methods to reduce the costs EXCEPT ______. A many physicians now practice in groups where they share the same Offices and equipment with other doctors B reducing the number of patients admitted to hospitals C decreasing the length of patients' stay in hospital D hospitals offer patients 24-hour care from a staff of health professionals 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 在上一题已经解释过，D项不是降低费用而是增加费用。 第10题 In the sentence "Patients who need long, term medical care because of advanced age or chronic illness may stay in a nursing home. ", here "chronic" means ______. A long-term B short-term C lasting for a long time D constant 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 chronic adj.长期的 第11题 Although the United States has been shaped by continual waves of immigrants, Americans have often viewed immigration as a problem. Established Americans often look down on new immigrants. Despite such tensions, economic needs have always forced Americans to seek immigrants as laborers and settlers, and economic opportunities have appealed to foreigners. The vast majority of immigrants to the United States have come in search of jobs and the chance to create a better life for themselves and their families. In all of American history, less than 10 percent of immigrants have come for political or religious reasons.    Economic immigrants from Europe, Asia, and Latin America have come to the United States voluntarily. Others, most African Americans, were involuntarily transported to North America to do forced labor or to be sold as slaves. Regardless of the reasons they come to the United States, new immigrants typically work in labor-intensive, low-paying, and dangerous jobs--occupations that most other Americans avoid.    Although immigrants are expected to absorb the beliefs and standards of the dominant society, most immigrant groups try to maintain their own cultural tradition, language, and religious practices. Some groups, such as the Huguenots (French Protestants) who immigrated during the colonial period, assimilated (同化)within one or two generations. Others, such as the German and Irish immigrants of the 19th century, still maintain some aspects of their traditional cultures.    Traditionally the United States has been described as a melting pot, a place where the previous identities of each immigrant group are melted down to create an integrated, uniform society. From the article we can induce' A the United States is a nation who hates immigrants B the United States is a nation who needs immigrants C the United States is a nation of immigrants D the United States is a nation who is a melting pot 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 根据文章第一句话“Although the United States has been shaped by continual waves of immigrants”和整体意思得出。 第12题 In all of American history, immigrants who have come to the U.S. are not ______. A for political reasons B for religious reasons C for economic reasons D for belief reasons 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 有关来美国的原因见“In all of American history，less than l0 percent of immigrants have come for political or religious reasons. Economic immigrants from Europe，Asia，and Latin America have come to the United States voluntarily. Others. most African Americans，were involuntarily transported to North America to do forced labor or to be sold as slaves.”这几句，从中没有发现D项，所以排除。 第13题 In the sentence "Others, most African Americans, were involuntarily transported to North America to do forced labor or to be sold as slaves.", the word "involuntarily" can be explained as ______. A automatically B compulsively C instinctively D unintentionally 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 involuntarily：adv．不知不觉地，无心地；unintentionally adj.非故意的，不是存心的。 第14题 From the third paragraph, we can know ______. A few immigrant groups try to maintain their own cultural tradition, language, and religious practices B some groups, such as the Huguenots  French Protestants) who immigrated during the colonial period, did not assimilate within one or two generations C others, such as the German and Irish immigrants of the 19th century, still maintain some characteristics of their traditional cultures D all the immigrants have absorbed in the beliefs and standards of the dominant society 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 A项错在“few”一词上。B项错在did not assimilate上。D项不是第三段讲的内容。所以，C项正确。 第15题 According to the last paragraph, the author tried to tell us ______. A the United States is difficult to be unified B the United States is a big melting pot in which you can be melt into death C the United States is a single, unified nation in which it includes the immigrants all over the world D in the United States you can find your previous identities 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 根据段落的大意和排除法来做。 none、六（共Reading Comprehension小题,10共分）10.0 第1题 Directions:you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters on the Answer Sheet, numbered 1 through 5. What Are the Fine Arts?    What we call the fine arts are considered to he painting, sculpture, literature, drama, music, dancing, and architecture.    Today, many curious experiments are being made in all the fine arts.  But the traditional methods and products of the fine arts all have things in common. For one thing they have "design". Design can be with sounds, with stones, with words, with building materials, with lines, and paint. A work of fine art is designed. And within that design, the creator uses "rhythm". "balance" , and "harmony'.    Rhythm comes from the more or less regular repetition of similar sounds, colors, shapes, and movements. Balance is the arrangement of: what the artist works with so that the result seems right to us. And harmony is putting things together that seem to belong together. These, of course, are only rough ideas of what a creator in the fine arts tries to do.    Now please find correct English expressions in the diagram to fill in the following translations: A) traditional methods B) design C) painting, sculpture D) "regular repetition" E) fine art F) literature, drama G) "rhythm", "balance", and "harmony" H) music, dancing, architecture I) curious experiments (   )稀奇古怪的实验              (   )美术 【正确答案】： 答案:(I)稀奇古怪的实验    (E)美术 第2题 (   )传统的方法                  (   )文学、戏剧 【正确答案】： 答案:(A)传统的方法        (F)文学、戏剧、 第3题 (   )规律重复                    (   )音乐、舞蹈和建筑学 【正确答案】： 答案:(D)规律重复          (H)音乐、舞蹈和建筑学 第4题 (   )设计                        (   )绘画、雕塑 【正确答案】： 答案:(B)设计              (C)绘画、雕塑 第5题 (   )"韵律"、"平衡"与"和谐\ 【正确答案】： 答案:(G)“韵律”，“平衡”与“和谐” 第6题 An airplane flies because its wings push down on the air flowing past them, and in reaction, the air pushes up on the wings. When an airplane is level or rising, the front edges of its wings ride higher than the rear edges. The angle the wings make with the horizontal is called the angle of attack. As the wings move through the air, this angle causes them to push air flowing under them downward. A sleeper angle of attack will cause the wings to push more air downward. The third law of motion voiced by English physicist Isaac Newton states that every action produces an equal and opposite reaction. In this case, the wings pushing air downward is the action, and the air pushing the wings upward is the reaction. This causes lift, the upward force on the plane, Lift is often explained using Bernoulli's principle, which states that, in some circumstances, a faster moving fluid(流体) (such as air)will have a lower pressure than a slower moving fluid. The air on the top of an airplane wing is at a lower pressure than the air underneath the wing, but this is an effect of lift, not its cause.    Lift is one of the four primary forces acting upon an airplane. The others are weight, thrust, and drag. Weight is the force that offsets lilt. because it acts in the opposite direction. The weight of the airplane must be overcome by the lift produced by the wings, if an airplane weighs 4.5 metric tons, then the lift produced by its wings must be greater than 4.5 metric tons in order for the airplane to leave the ground. Designing a wing that is powerful enough to lift an airplane off the ground, and yet efficient enough to fly at high speeds over extremely long distances, is one of the marvels of aircraft technology. What does the article tell us about? 【正确答案】： 答案:Why does an airplane fly? [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 根据第一句话“An airplane flies because its wings push down on the air flowing past them，and in reaction，the air pushes up on the wings.”和全篇文章的意思得出。 第7题 What is the role of the angle of attack? 【正确答案】： 答案:It causes the wings to push air flowing under them downward。 [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 根据句子“As the wings move through the air, this angle causes them to push air flowing under them downward.”和上文得出。 第8题 What are forces acting upon an airplane? 【正确答案】： 答案:Lift, weight, thrust, and drag。 [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 根据句子“Lift is one of the four primary forces acting upon an airplane. The others are weight, thrust, and drag.”来做。 第9题 What is the cause of "Lift"? 【正确答案】： 答案:the upward force on the plane。 [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 根据句子“In this case, the wings pushing air downward is the action, and the air pushing the wings  upward is the reaction. This causes lift. the upward force on the plane.”得出。 第10题 In the last sentence "Designing a wing that is powerful enough to lift an airplane off the ground, and yet efficient enough to fly at high speeds over extremely long distances, is one of the marvels of aircraft technology.", what is the meaning of the word "marvel"? 【正确答案】： 答案:miracle。 [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 marvel n.奇异的事；奇妙之物或景；令人惊异的事或人It's a marvel that he wasn't killed in the car crash. 他在撞车中没撞死真是万幸。miracle n.奇迹，奇事。 none、七（共Listening Comprehensionm (Section C )小题,5共分）5.0 第1题 It is _________________________. 【正确答案】： 答案:117 island。 [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [听力原文]11-15    Venice is a fascinating city between sea and sky. It is built on 117 islands. There aren't any cars and buses, But it has 150 canals and 400 bridges. The narrow streets, with their historic names, are paved with stones but have no footpaths. They are lined with flower, shops and lights side by side. The squares are charming, The brick bridges are built high to; allow boats to pass tinder them.    Every year thousands of tourists front the five continents visit this city. They are always amazed at the charm of her water and beautiful lights, which can make them free from all dust and cooled by the sea breezes.    But because the level of the surrounding waters is constantly rising, the Venice faces a threat to its Very existence. And the Venetian love their city and want to stay there to save the Venice from the sea, Now various methods hove already been taken and a plan to protect the city is under investigation. 11. How many islands are there in Venice? 考生在听抄时要注意数字，尤其是句子“It is built on 117 island.” 中的数字。 第2题 There _________________________. 【正确答案】： 答案:aren't any。 [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] Are there any cars and buses in the city? 听抄出句子“There aren't any cars and buses.”。主要考考生在听懂问题以后能否及时地将思维转换到问题上。 第3题 They come from _________________________. 【正确答案】： 答案:the five continents。 [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] Every year where do thousands of tourists come from to visit this city? 注意呼懂“Every year thousands of tourists from the five continents visit this city.”中的内容。 第4题 Because 【正确答案】： 答案:the level of the surrounding waters is rising。 [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] For what reason does the Venice face a threat to its very existence? 首先注意听提问“For what reason does the Venice face a threat to its very existence?(威尼斯为何面临着生存的威胁?)”然后结合刚听的材料“But because the level of the surrounding waters is constantly rising，the Venice faces a threat to its very existence.”来做。 第5题 People have taken _________________________. 【正确答案】： 答案:various methods to protect it。 [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] Now what steps have already been taken to protect the city? 听抄出最后一句“Now various methods have already been taken and a plan to protect the city is under investigation. 八、Writing （本大题1小题．每题25.0分，共25.0分。This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You need according to the following requirements to write,Remember to do your writing on the Translation/Composition Sheet．） 第1题  you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic "On the Twoday Weekend". You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below. 双休日给大学学生带来许多好处； 2. 双休日也给大学学生带来许多好处； 3. 你打算如何度过双休日                                               On the Two-day Weekend 【正确答案】： 答案:                                                        On the Two-day Weekend    The two-day weekend has brought about many advantages to colleges and universities. Most importantly, it has lightened the burden on students. It provides students, for example, with much leisure time and enables them to play on the background or take part in recreational activities. Entertainment brings them new energy, so they welcome it vigorously.    However, the two-day weekend may possibly cause problems For instance, some students don't know how to play their activities so that they can relax. After two days of attentive study they are too tired to concentrate their attention on Monday's class.    In my opinion, I'll not spend my weekend that way. On the other hand, I should make sure that I have enough time for relaxation and entertainment. On the other band, I should set aside time to review and preview my lessons. I'm confident that I can make the best use of this precious time. [本题分数]： 25.0 分 【答案解析】 说明：文章根据作文的要求可以分成三步来写。第一部分紧扣提示阐明双休日给大学学生带来许多好处的种种现象和例子，可以用举例的方法来做。第二部分讲双休日也给大学学生带来许多坏处；也可以用举例的方法来做。第三部分讲自己打算如何度过双休日。可以用“on the one hand...on the other hand...”结构来完成行文，同时也可表明自己的信心。 none、九（共Translation小题,5共分）10.0 第1题 (1)On July 12, 1993, a young professor of American history named Frederick Jackson Turner stood up to speak. The scene was the American History Congress at the Chicago World's Fair. (2) His paper was titled "The significance of the Frontier in American History." Turner had a new idea. (3) And many historians who heard him recognized that he had come upon a simple theory that seemed right.    To Turner, the frontier was one of the most powerful forces shaping the American character. He pointed out that the frontier was a place for new beginnings, a place where men and women could build new lives. Thus, the frontier represented hope and opportunity to Americans. Turner also pointed out that these new lives on the frontier were shaped by tile hardships of surviving in the wilderness. Thus, life on the frontier produced determination in Americans and made them believe in the value of work. (4)According to Turner's theory, the frontier was a place where everyone had to struggle equally hard. (5) Thus, frontier life helped shape the American ideal of equality, independence, and democracy. 【正确答案】： 答案: 在1993年7月12日，一名叫Frederick Jackson Turner的年轻美国历史教授站起来发表演讲。 [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 [说明] “Stood up to speak”译成：站起来发表演讲。 第2题 【正确答案】： 答案: 他的 论文 政研论文下载论文大学下载论文大学下载关于长拳的论文浙大论文封面下载 的题目是：“美国历史上边疆的意义”。 [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 [说明] "The significance of the Frontier in American History。”译成：“美国历史上边疆的意义”。 第3题 【正确答案】： 答案: 许多听到他演讲的历史学家意识到他涉及到一个看起来很正确的简单理论。 [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 [说明] come upon：v. 突然产生，要求，成为…负担，偶遇；突临，突袭。这里译成：涉及到。注意“who heard him”修饰“many historians”；“that seemed right”修饰“a simple theory”。 第4题 【正确答案】： 答案: 根据Frederick Jackson Turner的理论，边疆是一个每个人都同样为之奋斗的地方。 [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 [说明] “where everyone had to struggle equally hard”修饰“a place” 第5题 【正确答案】： 答案: 因此，边疆生活帮助形成塑造了美国平等、独立和民主的理想。 [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 [说明] “helped shape”译成：帮助形成塑造；“the American ideal of equality，independence，and democracy.”译成：美国平等、独立和民主的理想。 跟多 试卷 云南省高中会考试卷哪里下载南京英语小升初试卷下载电路下试卷下载上海试卷下载口算试卷下载 请访问《做题室》www.zuotishi.com