2014年公共英语二级考前强化试题(十四)

公共英语二级考前强化试题(十四) 一、对话理解（共20小题,共20.0分）在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从[A] 、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些对话。 第1题 A 6 pences. B 6 penny. C 6 pence. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: How much is this stamp? W: I paid 6 pence for this stamp. [精解] 听力数字推理题。该对话中女士说这张邮票花了她6便士。这道题是考察单词pence和penny的运用。Penny是单数，如一便士a/one penny，或者one P;二便士是two pence，或者two P。[A]选项是错误拼写，没有pences这种表达法；[B]选项penny是单数，不能是6 penny，此项是干扰项；[C]选项pence是复数，可以说6 pence，所以正确答案为 [C]选项。 第2题 A She prefers the color of the Smith. B She prefers the Toyo. C She doesn't like the Smith. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: Which one do you prefer the look of? W: Well, the Toyo's got a nicer shape. But I like the color of the Smith better. [精解] 听力归纳总结题。该对话中女士说Toyo有个比较漂亮的外形，但她更喜欢Smith的颜色。这里But和better是解题关键。[A]选项表示她更喜欢Smith的颜色； [B]选项表示她更喜欢Toyo，信息不全面；[C]选项表示她不喜欢Smith，意思与原文是相悖的。所以正确答案为[A]选项。 第3题 A Home. B Self-service restaurant. C Restaurant nearby. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: I'm in a hurry and I want to have a quick meal. Would you mind telling me Where I can go? W: There is no better place than a serf-service restaurant. [精解] 听力归纳总结题。该对话中男士有急事，要赶时间吃饭，问一位女士哪里最适合他，女士说"There is no better place than a self-service restaurant．"意思是没有哪个地方比自助餐馆更好，这里no better...than是解题关键，意味着男士要去自助餐馆。[A]选项是回家吃饭，是错误项；[B]选项是到自助餐馆吃饭；[C]选项是到附近的餐馆，这里的餐馆概念太大，不清楚，为干扰项。所以正确答案为[B]选项。 第4题 A The best team in England play very well every time. B This isn't the best team in England. C Today the best team in England are not playing as well as before. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] W: Isn't this the best team in England? M: Yes, of course. But they aren't playing very well today. [精解] 听力归纳推理题。该对话中女士说这难道不是英国最棒的球队吗，男士回答说当然是呀，但一下转折说"But they aren't playing very well today．"，意思是今天他们打得不是很好。这里But是解题的关键。[A]选项表示每次他们都打得很好，这是错误信息； [B]选项表示他们不是英国最棒的球队，这是干扰项，因为男士回答说"Yes，of course，"[C]选项意思是英国最优秀的球队今天打得没有比以前那么棒。所以正确答案为[C]选项。 第5题 A In a restaurant. B In a company. C In a hospital. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] W: Have you decided? M: No, I haven't looked at the menu yet. [精解] 听力归纳推理题。该对话中男士说他还没有看菜单，这里的menu是解题的关键。[A]选项是在餐馆；[B]选项是在公司；[C]选项是在医院。所以正确答案为 [A]选项。 第6题 Where shall the woman get off? A The place next to the Theatre. B A stop at the Theatre. C At the comer of the Theatre. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] W: Excuse me, can you tell me where I should get off for the Big Theatre? M: There is a stop at the Theatre. I'll tell you when we are there. W: Thank you. By the way, how much is the fare? M: The fare is ＄2. W: Thank you. M: You are welcome. [精解] 听力细节题。这是发生在公共场合社交中询问地点的听力题。女士问男士到剧院应该在哪里下车，男士说"There is a stop at the Theatre．I'll tell you when we are there．"，意思是剧院那里有个站，女士可以在那站下车。这里There is a stop at the Theatre是解题的关键。[A]选项是在电影院旁边的一个地方，是错误信息；[B]选项是电影院的一个站；[C]选项是在电影院的转弯处，是错误信息。所以正确答案为[B]选项。 第7题 A Customer and merchant. B Passenger and conductor. C Bus driver and conductor. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 听力归纳推理题。这是测试人物关系的听力题。该对话中get off和fare是解题的关键词。[A]选项是顾客和店主的关系；[B]选项是乘客和售票员；[C]选项是公共汽车司机和售票员。所以正确答案为[B]选项。 第8题 What's the woman going to do this weekend? A To Disneyland. B To the travel agency. C Baby-sit for her brother. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: Hello, would you like to go to Disneyland with me this Friday? W: Oh, I would love to. But... M: Aren't you free this Friday? W: Yes, I promised my brother to take care of his children this weekend. M: All right. Next time you will go with me if you would like. W: Thank you. I have to go now. Bye. M: Bye. [精解] 听力归纳推理题。这是测试动作的听力题。该对话中女士说"I promised my brother to take care of his children this weekend．"，意思是她准备在周末帮她哥哥照顾他的孩子。[A]选项是去迪斯尼乐园游玩；[B]选项是去旅行社；[C]选项是代他哥哥临时照看小孩，所以正确答案为[C]选项。 第9题 A This weekend. B This Friday. C This Sunday. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 听力细节题。这是测试时间的听力题。该对话中男士说"would you like to go to Disneyland with me this Friday?"意思是他这周星期五去迪斯尼乐园游玩；[A]选项是这周周末，周末指星期六和星期天；[B]选项是这周星期五；[C]选项是这周星期天，所以正确答案为[B]选项。 第10题 What did the man want to rent? A A flat. B A flat with garden. C A house. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: Hello, is that 46728503? W: Yes. M: I know you have a flat to rent. W: That's right. M: How much is the rent, please? W: 5 pounds a week. You provide your own sheets. Gas and heat are not included. M: When could we come and look at it? Would tomorrow be all fight? W: I am free after 3 p.m. tomorrow. M: Well, say about 3:30. W: All fight, I'll see you then. [精解] 听力细节题。这是有关于租房情景的听力题。该对话中男士说"I know you have a flat to rent"意思是他想要租一套公寓房。[A]选项是一套公寓房；[B]选项是一套带有花园的公寓房，对话中没有提到花园，这是干扰项；[C]选项是住宅，对话中没有谈到房子的大小，这也是干扰项，所以正确答案为[A]选项。 第11题 A 3 P.M.. B Tomorrow. C Tomorrow 3:30 P. M.. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 听力数字推理题。该对话中女士说"I am free after 3 p.m，tomorrow．"接着男士回答"Well，say about 3"30．"这就意味着他们在明天下午三点半见面。[A]选项是下午3点，这是干扰项；[B]选项是明天，信息不全面；[C]选项是明天下午3:30，所以正确答案为[C]选项。 第12题 A The sheets are not provided. B Light and heat are included in the rent. C The rent is 7 pounds a week. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 听力理解推理题。[A]选项表示女房东不提供床单。该对话中女房东说You provide your own sheets，意味着她不提供床单；[B]选项表示天然气费和暖气费包括在租金里，而对话中女房东说Gas and heat are not included，所以这是个错误项；[C]选项说租金是每周7磅，而对话中女房东说5 pounds a week，这也是错误项。所以正确答案为[A]选项。 第13题 What's wrong with that car? A It was broken. B It stopped on the way for many days. C It didn't start. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] W: My car wouldn't start in the afternoon. And it stopped many times on the way. M: How old is your battery? W: It's quite new. I changed it three weeks ago. M: Then would you leave your car and keys here? I'll cheek it tomorrow. W: Can you make it a bit sooner? M: Sorry, Miss. We've had many cars here. There is nothing I can do. W: How much does it cost just to check? M: Well, it is ＄7 an hour. W: OK, I'll call again tomorrow. [精解] 听力细节题。这是有关汽车保修内容的问题。该对话中女士说她的小汽车在下午不能发动，并且在路上停了好几次。这里wouldn't start，stopped和on the way是解题的关键词。[A]选项表示汽车坏了，信息范围太宽泛，这是干扰项；[B]选项表示汽车在路上停了好几天，原文是在路上停了好几次，这也是干扰项；[C]选项是汽车不能发动了，所以正确答案为[C]选项。 第14题 A Three weeks. B Three months. C Five days. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 听力数字推理题。该对话中男士说"It's quite new．I changed it three weeks ago"，意思是用电池的时间只有3周。这里changed和three weeks ago是解题的关键。 [A]选项是3周；[B]选项是3个月；[C]选项是5天，所以正确答案为[A]选项。 第15题 A ＄7. B ＄7 a minute. C ＄7 an hour. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 听力数字推理题。这是测试价格的听力题。该对话中男士说"it is ＄ 7 an hour．"意思是一个小时七美元。[A]选项是七美元，信息不完整，这是干扰项；[B]选项是每分钟七美元，这是错误项；[C]选项是一个小时七美元，所以答案为[C]选项。 第16题 A Because it was difficult to fix. B Because it was not necessary to fix. C Because there were many cars there waiting for a fix. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 听力情景理解题。该对话中男士说"We've had many cars here．There is nothing I can do．"意思是这里有很多汽车要修，他已经尽力了。所以答案为[C]选项。 第17题 What did they decide to do last night? A Have a party. B See a film. C Go to dance. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] Last night my sisters and I decided to go to a movie. My eldest sister stayed home because she didn't feel well. The theatre was downtown, so we asked my friend John for a fide. It was a very cold night. Because of the cold, John's car stopped a couple of times on the way. John walked to a garage to get help. We walked to the theatre. We wanted to see the movie THE LITTLE WOMAN, but the movie was not being shown last night. We were disappointed, and we had to walk home. John walked home too. His ear would not start. [精解] 听力细节题。该短文中的第一句话"Last night my sisters and I decided to go to a movie"，意思是昨晚他们决定去看电影，这是解题的关键。[A]选项是去聚会，这是干扰项；[B]选项是去看电影；[C]选项是去跳舞，这是错误项，所以正确答案为[B]选项。 第18题 A It wouldn't start. B It was stolen. C There was no gas. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 听力情景理解题。该短文中的"John's car stopped a couple of times on the way"，意思是约翰的汽车在路上停了好几次。这是解题的关键。[A]选项是汽车不能发动了；[B]选项是汽车被偷了，这是错误项；[C]选项是汽车没有汽油了，这是干扰项，所以正确答案为[A]选项。 第19题 A By bus. B On foot C By car 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 听力理解题。该短文中的"We walked to the theatre．"意思是他们是走路去的电影院。这是解题的关键。[A]选项是乘公共汽车，这是错误项；[B]选项是步行；[C]选项是乘小汽车，这是错误项，所以正确答案为[B]选项。 第20题 A Because they were late. B Because the movie was over. C Because the movie was not being shown last night. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 听力情景理解题。该短文中的"…but the movie was not being shown last night"意思是他们之所以没有看到那部电影，是因为昨晚没有上映。这是解题的关键。[A]选项是因为他们迟到了，是错误项；[B]选项是因为电影结束了，是干扰项；[C]选项是因为那部电影昨晚没有上映。所以答案为[C]选项。 二、单项填空（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。阅读下面的句子和对话，从[A] 、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。） 第1题 In most western countries, according to the report, workers are paid ______. A by hour B by the hour C in hour D in an hour 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 介词搭配题。按小时付工资的正确表达为"to pay by the hour"，所以 [B]为正确的选项。 第2题 It happened to rain heavily ______ the morning of our marriage. A at B in C on D / 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 介词使用题。要表达具体某一个早晨的时候，不用in the morning而用 on the morning，所以[C]为正确的选项。 第3题 The doctor told him nothing but ______ eating sweets. A stopping B to stop C stop D stopped 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 介词的用法题。介词but、except和besides与to do或者do搭配，在这种结构中，如介词前有动词do或者其变体，后面应接不带协的不定式；如无do或者其变体，则接带to的不定式，即带do不带to，带to不带do。如：①The enemy soldiers had no choice but to give in.②On Sunday afternoon I had nothing to do but watch TV．所以正确答案为[B]选项。 第4题 Since our house was built 6 years ago its ______ are in need of repairing. A rooves B roof C roofes D roofs 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 名词复数题。roof的复数为不合规律的形式，不能变f为ves，而是直接加s，因此[D]为正确的选项。 第5题 Helen did not go to bed early last night because she had to ______ for today's English test. A stay later B sat late C stay up D study later 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 动词短语题。stay later意为呆晚一点，不一定熬夜；没有sit late这一短语；stay up熬夜之意；没有study later这一短语；因此[C]为正确的选项。 第6题 — Hurry up, you ______ on the phone. — Oh, I am coming. Thank you. A are Wanted B are being wanted C are going to be wanted D will be wanted 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 日常交际题。要表达“电话找某人”时，英语通常这样表达："…be wanted on the phone．"，所以[A]为正确的选项。 第7题 If a car or a train traveling at 60 miles an hour ______ from thc earth to the sun, it would take over 179 years to reach it. A shall go B will go C is going to go D went 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 虚拟语气题。通过意义可判断出全句为虚拟语气结构，句子的后半部分为虚拟语气的结果，由结果可以推出这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气结构，因此作为虚拟语气条件的前半句的谓语动词应该为过去时，所以[D]为正确的选项。 第8题 Susan is not the tallest girl in the class. She is taller than ______. A any other girl B all the girls C some of the girls D none of the girls 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 形容比较级题。第一句说：Susan不是班上最高的女孩子，这等于说：她也不是最矮的，选项[C]是说：她比某些女孩子高，这与第一句的意思一致，所以[C]为正确的选项。 第9题 This year the production of the factory is ______ that of last year. A three times much as B more three times than C five times much as D five times more than 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 比较级使用题。在比较级结构中，表示倍数和程度的限定词应该放在 more than的前面，所以[D]为正确的选项。 第10题 I did not meet you at last night's party. You ______ to it. A mustn't have gone B can't have been C couldn't go D mustn't go 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 情态动词题。前一句说：在昨晚的晚会上我没有碰见你。第二句在此基础上进行推测，情态动词的用法中规定："must+have+动词过去分词"结构可用来推测过去发生的事情，此句是否定推测，所以[A]为正确的选项。 第11题 The scientists and his achievements ______ you told me about are loved by us all. A which B who C that D whose 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 定语从句语法题。当定语从句的先行词为：“人+物”时，引导定语从句的关系代词要用that，所以正确答案为[C]选项。 第12题 A young child ______ he is, he can speak three foreign languages. A though B where C as D who 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 倒装句用法题。as用在倒装句子中可以作让步状语从句。(1)用as引导的让步状语从句，表语应放在as之前(例①和例②)；如果主语是代词，主语就要放在系动词be之前。如例①；如果主语是名词，则主语可以放在系动词be之前或后，如例②。①Young as he is，he knows some of the family secrets．(尽管他年纪小，他却知道家里的一些秘密。)② Difficult as the work was(或：Difficult as was the work)，it was finished in time．(工作虽然困难，还是及时完成了。)(2)用as引导的让步状语从句中，如果谓语是助动词+主要动词原形，则应把主要动词原形放在as之前，其语序为：主要动词原形+as+主语+助动词。例如：Try as I might，I could not lift the stone．(尽管我用尽力气，我还是举不起这块石头。)而though引导让步状语从句但需放在句首，where引导地点状语从句，who引导定语从句。而本句需要的是as用在倒装句子中构成让步状语从句，所以正确答案为[C]选项。 第13题 She seldom goes shopping on weekends, ______. A so do her friends B nor do her husband C so does her parents D neither does her sister 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 倒装句结构题。"She seldom goes shopping on weekends"为暗含否定句，所以到装结构用neither或者nor，但是选项[则中的助动词用了do不符合数的一致要求，只有[D]才合要求，为正确的选项。 第14题 As is known to all, friendship is ______ great importance in people's life. A in B of C with D for 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 基础语法题。"be+of+名词"等于"be+very+该名词对应的形容词"，所以只有of放在句中才恰当，因此[B]为正确的选项。 第15题 She apologized for ______. A her not being able to attend the meeting B her being not able to attend evening party C her being able not to attend the class D not her being able to attend the lecture 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 非谓语动词题。用not放在动名词的前面表示否定，如果还要加形容词性的物主代词作为分词短语的逻辑主语，应该放在他们的前面，所以[A]为正确的选项。 三、完型填空（共20小题,共20.0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A] 、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 第1题   Tom and Bob visited the zoo in the suburb of the city where they live together. The zoo was quite large and it was (1) to go everywhere. They had to decide where to go and which animals to visit, since their time was (2) . So both of them agreed not to (3) after choosing a (4) at every fork(岔路口). A road sign at the first fork (5) one way to the lion area and the other to the tiger hill. They took the former after a (6) discussion because lions were "the king of the grassland". The second showed a division going separately to the panda and peacock. They (7) panda as it was the nation's treasure and went its way. (8) they made choices all along the way and each choice meant (9) what they couldn't help regretting. But they had to make it, and (10) , for it brooked(容忍) no delay. If they hesitated(犹豫不决) they would miss (11) . Only (12) decision could offer more chances for sightseeing and (13) possible regret. Life is (14) like this-choices often occur that one has to make, for example, between two (15) jobs, two fascinating wooers(追求者). To get one you (16) give up the other-you can get half of it. If you (17) weighing the pros(利) and cons(弊) and calculating gains and losses, you will most likely (18) empty-handedness. Don't be sad about it. (19) you have got half of the desirable things in life —— something that is (20) to come by. A slowly B immediately C timely D easily 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 副词使用题。句中的"for it brooked no delay：不允许任何拖延"暗示“他们不得不做出选择，并且还得马上做出选择”，所以[B]选项immediately正确。 第2题 A Happily B Thus C Then D Finally 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 连词使用题。从全文看，上一句应该为该句的原因此句为结果，自然这一句的开头该为Thus，因此[B]为正确的选项。 第3题 A hoped B wanted C favored D got 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 动词辨别题。hoped希望；wanted想；favored喜爱；got得到，而在They和panda之间的动词由后面的as引导的原因状语来看只能是favored喜爱，因此[C]为正确的选项。 第4题 A stupid B delighted C hard D supported 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 形容词辨析题。stupid愚蠢的；delighted高兴的；hard困难的；supported支持的。句子中的come by(从旁边走过，放弃)提示这里要选hard(困难的)，所以[C]选项正确。 第5题 A sooner B limited C quicker D plentiful 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 语境的理解题。全句的意思为：他们不得不决定去哪里观看和看哪些动物，因为时间……，[B]意思是“有限的”，据此可断定[B]为正确的选项。 第6题 A By no means B Not in the least C At most D At least 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 副词使用题。by no means决不；not in the least一点也不(丝毫不)；at most最多；at least至少，于句子意义来看[D]为正确的选项。 第7题 A less B more C most D least 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 不定代词使用题。most和least为副词不能充当宾语，句子和选项放在一起可以得到“如果他们犹豫不决他们就会错过less较少的东西/more更多的东西。”根据上下文，自然[B]为正确的选项。 第8题 A start with B get up C succeed in D end up in 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 动词短语搭配题。动词短语。start with以什么为开始；get up起床； succeed in成功地干什么；end up in落得个什么不好的结果，空缺后的empty-handedness意思为“两手空空”，所以于句子意义来看[D]为正确的选项。 第9题 A high B slow C short D rapid 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 形容词辨析题。根据45题分析中提到的“他们不得不做出选择，并且还得马上做出选择，因为不允许任何拖延。”，可以肯定[D]rapid(迅速的)为正确的选项。 第10题 A brief B long C no D heated 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 语境理解题。在after和discussion之间，填入brief短语为简短讨论之后，填入long短语为长久讨论之后，填入no短语为未经过讨论之后，填入heated短语为激烈讨论之后；根据上文说他们时间有限，可以推出是简短讨论之后，因此[A]为正确的选项。 第11题 A spend time B kill time C have a hard time D hope for 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 动词短语搭配题。比较发现[B]、[D]选项不对，因为搭配不合；而 spend time是花时间干什么，have a hard time是干什么的时候有困难；因此[A]为正确的选项。 第12题 A unwanted B different C bad D desirable 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 形容词使用题。根据后面的表示积极意义的形容词fascinating(迷人的)可以推测这里也需要一个表示积极意义的形容词，所以[D]选项desirable(想要的)正确。 第13题 A increase B cause C reduce D raise 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 动词辨析题。根据47题的答案，该句可以理解为“只有迅速的选择才能给他们更多的机会去观光并且减少可能的后悔。”，所以[C]选项reduce(减少)正确。 第14题 A indifferent B difficult C impossible D possible 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 形容词比较题。indifferent意为漠不关心的，无重要性的，中立的；difficult困难的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的；根据全句的意思(动物园太大不可能把所有的地方都看完。)[C]为正确的选项。 第15题 A go back to B go on with C go over and over D stand by 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 动词短语题。根据上一句“因为时间有限，他们不得不决定去哪里观看和看哪些动物。”可以推断出他们是不想走回头路，而go back to正合此意，所以[A]为正确的选项。 第16题 A ought to B may C must D have to 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 情态动词使用题。根据逻辑推理“得到一个就得放弃另外一个”，可以判断出这里是需要选一个表示“不得不”意思的情态动词，所以[D]选项have to(不得不)正确。 第17题 A showed B told C tended D discovered 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 动词搭配题。能够与主语a road sign搭配的谓语动词只能是showed，为“指示”之意，因此[A]为正确的选项。 第18题 A scarcely B more or less C hardly D most 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 副词辨析题。选项[A]、[C]意义一样都是否定，不合意义要求；选项 [D]太绝对了；选项[B]意义为或多或少，用在此处正好。 第19题 A winning B taking C picking up D giving up 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 固定动词短语题。全句的意思是：因此他们一路都在选择，每次选择意味他们要______他们禁不住后悔的东西。在空缺处填入winning为赢得、填入；taking为接受、填入；picking up为挑选、填入；giving up为放弃，所以[D]为正确的选项。 第20题 A signal B branch C crossing sign D subway 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 名词辨别题。signal信号，导火线，动机；branch分枝，树枝，支路；crossing sign道口标志；subway地铁；因此此处选项[B]支路为正确答案。 四、作文（本大题1小题．每题15.0分，共15.0分。） 第1题 水是生命之源。地球上的水资源正日益枯竭，人类要珍惜水资源。请你根据以下要点，以“Water”为题，写一篇100字左右的短文。 内容要点： 1．人们的生存离不开水，但现在地球的水资源越来越缺乏。 2．人口的增长和水资源的污染是水资源缺乏的主要原因。 3．我们必须珍惜水资源，合理利用水资源。 4．我们采取……行动，保护水资源。 注意： 1．词数100词左右，开头已为你写好； Water As we know, water is the origin of the life ... 【正确答案】：答案: [参考范文] Water As we know, water is the origin of the life. People can't live without water. Water is becoming scarce in many places, especially in big cities. The problem of the water shortage is caused by two facts. One is that the population is increasing fast and the other is that many rivers have been polluted seriously as industry is developing rapidly. We must value and make better use of water. At the same time, we must also take action to fight against water pollution, and laws must be made to prevent the rivers being polluted. We should never waste any water in our daily life. [本题分数]： 15.0 分 【答案解析】 [解题指导] 这是一篇夹叙夹议的写作题。文章中确定的主题是：水是生命之源，我们要珍惜它。题目给考生设置了三点内容进行叙述，并设置了一点“如何采取……行动，保护水资源”，为开放性内容。这为英语功底好的考生留有广阔的自我发挥空间。 五、阅读理解（共20小题,共25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所级的四个选项([A]、[B]、[C]和[D])中选出最佳选项。 第1题   Frank Webb, an American pilot who first flew a glider at the age of 14, made his first flight alone on his 16th birthday and got his commercial pilot's license(执照) on his 18th birthday. After serving in the US Navy (海军) for 20 years, being a Boeing flight instructor, and working with Alaska Airlines for more than three years, Webb signed a contract with Shenzhen Airlines last May to captain domestic routes in China. Though he is an experienced pilot, he feels the same nervousness as he did on his first flight. Captain Webb said that the "Sept. 11" incident did not have a direct influence on his decision to move to China to work. "Safety is in fact tighter in the United States and I am not worried about a terrorist attack," he said. "The main reason I came to China was that my children would have a chance to see the world and experience international living." Webb has not experienced any in-flight emergencies(紧急情况) during his term in China although he said the weather here was generally more changeable than in the United States. "The weather changes tend to be great from north to south. We may be flying in a snow storm in Harbin, and then later that same day we may be flying through a tropical rain shower approaching Shenzhen," Webb said. While Webb had more flexibility (灵活性) to deal with the weather in the United States, he said air traffic control in China was more strict and allowed fewer deviations(偏离). Speaking of planes often being late in China, Webb said that in America, being late was one of the few things that would get him in trouble. "In China, on the other hand, it seems there are many things that can get you in trouble with the boss, but being late is not one of them." Webb does everything in his power to keep his flights on schedule. "They provide really excellent service during flights. Western flight attendants just serve passengers. But the Chinese attendants will also check on the crew to see if we need anything," Webb said. From the last paragraph readers can get to know that Webb ______. A is not satisfied with Western flight attendants B thinks highly of the flight attendants in China C encourages Chinese flight attendants to improve services D admires the services of Western flight attendants 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 文章细节题。最后一段明显在对比中国和西方国家的空姐(空中服务员)，他说在西方空姐只为乘客服务，在中国空姐还为机组工作人员服务，这显然在赞扬中国空姐，所以[B]为正确选项。 第2题 Webb was engaged in a contract with Shenzhen Airlines as ______. A he was afraid of the influence of "Sept. 11" B he got a better pay there than in the US C he thought more for his children D he hoped to see the beautiful sights in China 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 文章细节题。根据选项到文中定位，可以在文章第三段找到"The main reason I came to China was that my children would have a chance to see the world and experience…"这一句正好与[C]he thought more for his children吻合，所以[C]为正确选项。 第3题 Which of the following sentence is true of Webb according to the article? A Webb is a pilot who has been tired of planes' being late. B Webb is a pilot who has never had the experience of planes' being late. C Webb is a pilot who is trying his best to keep his flights on time. D Webb is a pilot who finds it hard to understand China's air traffic control. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 文章理解题。浏览各个选项，查读文章发现：[A]Webb is a pilot who has been tired of planes' being late．Webb是一位厌倦了飞行误点的飞行员，文章没提到；[B] Webb is a pilot who has never had the experience of planes' being late．Webb是一位从来都没有经历过飞行误点的飞行员，文章没提到；[C]Webb is a pilot who is trying his best to keep his flights on time．Webb是一位一直尽力使他的飞行准点的飞行员，与文章内容一致；[D]Webb is a pilot who finds it hard to understand China's air traffic control．Webb是一位觉得中国的飞行管制让他难以理解的飞行员，文章没提到；因此[C]为正确选项。 第4题 Webb met a changeable weather, which he had not experienced in US in the flight. And it ______. A made him excited B caused him frightened C affected his health D increased his difficulty 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 文章细节题。根据题干中的关键词weather马上可以知道答案的依据在文章第四、五段，文章第四段说天气多变，文章第五段说对天气变化在美国他可以灵活处理，而中国的航空飞行管理更严格，所以[D](increased his difficulty：增加了他飞行的难度)为正确选项。 第5题 The word "serving" (in Paragraph 2) means "______". A working as a soldier B working as a servant C working as a repairman D working as a fisherman 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 文章理解题。根据题干的提示，可以在第二段找到"After serving in the US Navy(海军)for 20 years"，一下知道他是在当海军，所以[A]选项working as a soldier当兵正是此意。 第6题 HOW TO BOOK Before you book, read the following first. Booking opens for "Beckett Shorts" on September 8. BY TELEPHONE For credit card bookings. Calls are answered. BOX OFFICE 001789-295623 9:00 a. m.-8:00 p.m. (Mon.-Sat.) 00541-541051 (24 hours, 7 days, no booking charge) BY FAX For credit card bookings. Please allow at least 48 hours for reply, if required. BOX OFFICE 001789-261974 or 001862-387765 BY POST Please enclose a cheque or credit card details together with an SAE or add 50p to the total amount to cover postage. Please send to the Box Office, RST, Stratford-upon-Avon, CV376BB. Booking opens for all other plays on September 19. IN PERSON BOX OFFICE RST hall, 9:30 a.m. -8:00 p.m. (Mon. -Sat.) OVERSEAS BOOKING The easiest method of payment is by credit card. You can also pay by Eurocheque (up to ￡ 500) with your card number written on tile back. PAYING FOR YOUR TICKETS CREDIT CARDS We accept Visa, Master Card, American Express and Diners Club. Please give the card number, name and address of cardholder. CHEQUES Cheques and postal orders should be payable to: Royal Shakespeare Theatre. Which is a useful number to call at 11 a.m. on Sunday? A 001789-295623. B 00541-541051. C 001789-261974. D 001862-387765. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.3分 【答案解析】 [精解] 文章理解题。逐一查读选项中的四个电话号码，马上可以找到在BOX OFFICE标题下有"00541-41051(24 hours，7 days，no booking charge)"一句，7 days含Sunday在内，所以[B]为正确选项。 第7题 One has to wait for 2 days or longer for a reply if he/she books ______. A in person B by telephone C by fax D by post 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.3分 【答案解析】 [精解] 文章细节题。逐一查读选项中订票四种方式，马上可以找到在BY FAX标题下有这样一句："Please allow at least 48 hours for reply，if required．"，其意思是“如果需要回复，至少得等两天”，所以[C]为正确选项。 第8题 In which of the following ways of booking docs one probably have to pay extra money? A In person. B By telephone. C By fax. D By post. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.3分 【答案解析】 [精解] 文章理解题。逐一查读选项中订票四种方式，马上可以找到在BY POST标题下有这样一句："Please enclose a cheque or credit card details together with an SAE or add 50p to the total amount to cover postage．"，句子意思为：……另外在总金额加上50便士支付邮资……。因此[D]为正确选项。 第9题 Which of the following sentence is true according to the above advertisement? A Booking office offers a 24-hour-service around a week in a year. B Cheques, and Master Card postal orders should be payable to: Royal Shakespeare Theatre. C Booking opens for "Beckett Shorts" on September 8 only. D Several ways of booking arc offered to those who want to buy tickets. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.3分 【答案解析】 [精解] 文章主题。[A]选项中的"offers a 24-hour-service around a week in a year"的信息与广告中信息不一致；[B]选项中的"Cheques，and Master Card postal orders should be payable to：Royal Shakespeare Theatre．"与广告中信息不一致；[C]选项中的"on September 8 only"与广告中信息不一致；[D]选项中的"Several ways of booking are offered to those who want to buy tickets"为广告的目的，所以为正确答案。 第10题 Tired of Working in Your Country! With over 500 instructors and 20 years of experience, we are the leader in the field of teaching foreign languages. We now have positions open in Osaka starting September/October 2004 for instructors of English, German, Spanish and French. · Teach many different kinds of classes using the latest technology in small classes of up to 3 students. · Accommodation (住宿), and other necessary documents (文件) will be ready before you leave. · Applicants will teach their first language only. · Excellent teacher training programs. If you are young with a university degree and are willing to experience different cultures, apply (申请) now. Experience in teaching is an advantage but not specially required. Knowledge of the Japanese language is not necessary but good English skills and practical computer knowledge are basic requirements. Apply with C. V. and send letters to: NOVA France, Mr. Sampy (IHT3/2) 34, Bd. Haussmann, 75009 Paris, France Fax: 33148014804 Or visit our website: www. teadyp. Com. The manager expects to meet and talk with successful applicants in Paris in June and July. We know from the text that those who are going to Japan will ______. A teach English only in Osaka B receive a degree from a university C have free accommodation D get trained for the job 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.7分 【答案解析】 [精解] 文章细节题。用查读法找到"Excellent teacher training programs"，这等于告诉读者去日本任教的人要接受 培训 焊锡培训资料ppt免费下载焊接培训教程 ppt 下载特设培训下载班长管理培训下载培训时间表下载 ，所以[D]选项为正确答案。 第11题 Before going to Japan, you need ______. A to see the manager of NOVA France B to take some computer courses C to write a letter to Japan D to find a place to live 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.7分 【答案解析】 [精解] 文章理解题。广告最后一句"The manager expects to meet and talk with successful applicants in Paris in June and July."与[A]选项说法一致，为正确答案。 第12题 If you want to work in Japan you should ______. A have some working experience B know how to use computers C present good teaching plans D speak several languages 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.7分 【答案解析】 [精解] 文章细节题。广告词"Experience in teaching is an advantage but not specially required．Knowledge of the Japanese language is not necessary but good English skills and practical computer knowledge are basic requirements．"足以说明[B]选项为正确答案。 第13题 You might think that "global warming" means nothing more than a rise in the world's temperature. But rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation (撤离)of an island nation-the citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland. During the 20th century, sea level rose 8-12 inches. As a result. Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water which has polluted the country's drinking water. Paani Laupepa, a Tuvaluan government official, reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years. Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms. Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an iuternationa] agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions (导致温室效应的气体排放), which are a main cause of global warming. "By refusing to sign the agreement, the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years," Laupepa told the BBC. Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries. Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable (易受影响的)to rising sea levels. Maumoon Gayoon, president of the Maldives, told the United Nations that global warming has made his country of 311,000 an "endangered nation". The text is mainly about ______. A rapid changes in earth's temperature B bad effects of global warming C moving of a country to a new place D reasons for lowland flooding 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.3分 【答案解析】 [精解] 文章理解推理题。文章说“全球气温上升引起海平面上涨，由此导致一个岛国居民首次撤离岛国……低洼地被海水倒灌导致饮用水被污染……导致过去10年恶劣天气情况大量出现，极为反常……”等，这与[B]选项一致为正确答案。 第14题 Laupepa was not satisfied with the United States because it did not ______. A agree to sign an agreement to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions B sign an agreement with Tuvalu C allow Tuvaluans to move to the US D believe the problems facing Tuvalu were real 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.3分 【答案解析】 [精解] 文章细节题。文中说“美国拒绝签署呼吁工业国家减少温室效应的气体排放的国际 协议 离婚协议模板下载合伙人协议 下载渠道分销协议免费下载敬业协议下载授课协议下载 ，Laupepa对此表示不满……”，所以[A]为正确选项。 第15题 The country whose situation is similar to [hat of Tuvalu is ______. A Australia B New Zealand C the Maldives D the United States 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.3分 【答案解析】 [精解] 文章细节题。查读文提到的选项中的国家，根据president of the Maldives告诉联合国的话"global warming has made his country of 311,000 an endangered nation"，可以知道the Maldives与Tuvalu的情况类似，所以[C]为正确选项。 第16题 According to scientists, the DIRECT cause of more and fiercer storms is ______. A greenhouse gas emissions in industrialized nations B higher surface water temperatures of the sea C continuous global warming D rising sea levels 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.3分 【答案解析】 [精解] 文章理解题。文中"Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms．"明确地告诉读者更多更严重的风暴的直接原因为"higher surface water temperatures"，所以[B]为正确选项。 第17题 Before a new type of airplane goes into service, every part of it is tested again and again. But there are two teas that are more important than all the others. The first is called the "tank test". A modem airplane must fly very high in the sky. Air must be pumped into the plane so that the passengers can breathe. The metal structure (结构)of the plane has to be very strong for this reason. When the plane is filled with air, the air presses against the skin of the plane inside. The pressure (压力) on a small window is like a huge foot that is trying to get out. If a small part of the plane were to fail, the plane would explode in the sky. To test the structure of the plane, the plane is lowered into a huge tank or container of water. Then it is filled with air. The pressure inside the plane is greater than it ever will be when it is high up in the air. Finally, there is an explosion. This does not cause so much damage inside the water tank as it would anywhere else. Engineers can discover which part of the plane has broken. Then that part is made stronger. The most dangerous test happens when the new plane is going through test flights in the air. The test pilot must find out exactly what happens when tile engines (发动机) are all shut off at once. The plane begins to fall like a stone. It is the pilot's job to find out how he can get control of the plane again. These two tests are examples of how planes are made safe before they ever carry passengers. According to the text, why are test flights most dangerous? A The plane may explode in the air. B The pilot may lose control of the plane. C The engines may be damaged. D Too much air may get into the plane. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.3分 【答案解析】 [精解] 文章推理题。根据文章最后一段，读者知道：飞机试飞时，发动机已经关闭，飞机像石头一样下落，飞行员的任务就是重新控制飞机。那么自然就可能出现飞行员不能重新控制飞机的情况，这与[B]选项一致，为正确答案。 第18题 What will happen to the plane under the "tank test"? A It will be broken. B It will be made stronger. C It will be filled with water. D It will be tested by pilots. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.3分 【答案解析】 [精解] 文章理解题。文中第二段说"Finally，there is an explosion．"，与[A]选项It will be broken一致，[A]为正确答案。 第19题 What might be the most suitable title for the text? A Two Important Tests on Airplanes. B The Importance of Flying Safely. C The Danger of Testing Airplanes. D How Airplanes Are Made and Tested. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.3分 【答案解析】 [精解] 文章主题。文章第一句"Before a new type of airplane goes into service， every part of it is tested again and again．"明确给出了文章的主题：新款飞机投入使用前，其每个零件都要经过反复测试，与[A]选项一致，为正确答案。 第20题 By doing the "tank test", the engineers can find out ______. A the amount of air in the plane B the strength of the plane structure C the pressure inside and outside the plane D the power of the airplane engines 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.3分 【答案解析】 [精解] 文章推理题。文中第二段都在讲如何进行"tank test"，"strong…pressure…the structure of the plane…stronger…"这些关键词暗示该测试可以测出飞机结构的牢固程度，所以[B]为正确选项。 none、六（共短文改错小题,10共分）20.0 第1题 My friend Paul told me a old joke about a traveling salesman the 1. ______ other day. The man's name was Phil and he used to drinking a lot after 2. ______ work. Phil had been to a strange town one day and has spent the 3. ______ evening in a small restaurant. He'd drunk quite a lot and had just come 4. ______ out the Restaurant when he saw another man in the middle of the road. 5. ______ The other man had been in the restaurant, either, and had drank even 6. ______ much than Phil had. He'd obviously seen something strange in the sky 7. ______ because he was pointing up. "Excuse mine," the man asked Phil, "Is that 8. ______ the sun or the moon ?" Phil looked at on it for a minute and then 9. ______ said, "I'm afraid I can't help with you . I'm a stranger here myself." 10. ______ 【正确答案】： 答案:a→an [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 冠词使用题。old的第一个音节为元音，所以不定冠词不能用a而要用an。 第2题 【正确答案】： 答案:drinking→drink [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 动词短语搭配题。当used to意为“过去常常”时，其后的动词要用原形，所以将drinking改为drink。 第3题 【正确答案】： 答案:has→had [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 动词时态题。由前半句的时态可以判断出后半句的时态也应该是过去完成时，所以将has改为had。 第4题 【正确答案】： 答案:√ 第5题 【正确答案】： 答案:come out ⊥→come out of [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 动词短语使用题。“从什么地方出来”的正确英语表达为"come out of…”，而此行缺少了of，应该加上of。 第6题 【正确答案】： 答案:either→too [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 副词理解题。either前面的句子为肯定句，所以either用在此处是错误的，应该改为too。 第7题 【正确答案】： 答案:much→more [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 形容词比较级题。much不可能与than构成比较级结构，所以应该将much改为more。 第8题 【正确答案】： 答案:mine→me [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 代词使用题。及物动词后面的第一人称代词不应该是形容词词性的物主代词mine，应该改为宾格代词me。 第9题 【正确答案】： 答案:on→on [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 固定动词短语题。由动词look构成的表示看的短语为look at而不是look at on所以 on应该删除。 第10题 【正确答案】： 答案:with→with [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 动词使用题。本句中help为及物动词，应该直接接宾语，所以with应该删除。 跟多试卷请访问《做题室》www.zuotishi.com