自考英语(二)模拟试卷-大部分答案(1)

英语（二）试卷第1页（共9页）英语（二）模拟试卷（课程代码：00015）一、阅读判断（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B：如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefactoffriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyveryfew-forexample;theaverageamongstudentsisabout6perperson.Moreover,agreatmanyrelationshipscomeundertheblanketter"friendship".Inallcases,twopeoplelikeeachotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacybetweenthemandthereasonsfortheirmutualinterestvaryenormously.Initially,muchdependsonhowpeoplemeet,andonfavorablefirstimpressions.Aswegettoknowpeople,wetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,physicalattractivenesseconomicandsocialstatus,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttorelatetopeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.Onamoreimmediatelevel,wearesensitivetoactualbehavior,facialexpression,andtoneofvoice.Friendswillstandclosertogetherandwillspendmoretime英语（二）试卷第2页（共9页）lookingateachotherthanmereacquaintances.Smilesandsoftvoicesalsoexpressfriendliness,anditisbecausetheymaytransmitthewrongsignalsthatshypeopleoftenhavedifficultyinmakingfriends.Afriendlygazewiththewrongfacialexpressioncanturnintoanaggressivestare,andnervousnessmaybemisreadashostility.Peoplewhodonotlookoneintheeyearemistrustedwhen,infact,theysimplylackconfidence.Somerelationshipsthriveonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,tohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon-theyoftentalkabout"beingonthesamewavelength".Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint;sometimespeople"click"immediately.Themoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetoletthemdown.Equally,friendshavetolearntomakeallowancesforeachother,toputupwithirritatinghabits,andtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.Imaginegoingcampingwithsomeoneyouoccasionallymeetforadrink!Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremonies,noritualstostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthemutualsupportandunderstandingthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulbond,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace.1TheaveragestudenthasaboutsixfriendsAA.TrueB.FalseC.Not英语（二）试卷第3页（共9页）given2Twopeoplecanbeconsideredfriendssolongastheycareforeachotherandlikebeingtogether.AA.TrueB.False?C.Notgiven3Weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.AA.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven4Shypeopletendtomisinterpretotherpeople'sfacialexpressions.CA.True?B.FalseC.Notgiven5Peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetoletthemdown.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven6Thedegreeofintimacybetweenfriendsislargelydeterminedbytheirsocialstatus.BA.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven7Thereareapparentlynobondsbetweenfriendsastherearebetweenhusbandandwife.BA.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven英语（二）试卷第4页（共9页）8Somerelationshipsthriveonargumentanddiscussion.AA.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven9Inallcases,closefriendshavesimilarbeliefsandinterests.BA.True?B.FalseC.Notgiven10Favorablefirstimpressionscountforalotinmakingfriends.AA.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven二、阅读选择（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。Attentiontodetailissomethingeveryonecanandshoulddoespeciallyinatightjobmarket.BobCrossley，ahuman-resourcesexpertnoticesthisinthejobapplicationsthatcomecrosshisdeskeveryday.“It‘samazinghowmanycandidateseliminatethemselves，”hesays.“Resumes(简历)arrivewithstains.Whileothercandidatesdon’tbothertospellthecompany‘sthingsatthecostofsomethinglargertheyworktoward.”Tokeepfromlosingtheforestforthetrees，“says得分评卷人复查人英语（二）试卷第5页（共9页）CharlesGarfield，associateprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia，SanFrancisco，”wemustconstantlyaskourselveshowthedetailswe’reworkingonfitintothelargerpicture.Iftheydon‘tfitwell，weshoulddropthemandmovetosomethingelse.“Wecan’talwaysbeperfectionists.　　GarfieldcomparesthisprocesstohisworkasacomputerscientistatNASA.“TheApolloIImoonlaunchwasslightlyoff-course90percentofthetime，”saysGarfield.“Butasuccessfullandingwasstilllikelybecauseweknewtheexactcoordinates(相配之物)ofourgoal.Thisallowedustomakeadjustmentsasnecessary.”Knowingwherewewanttogohelpsusjudgetheimportanceofeverytaskweundertake.　　Toooftenwebelievewhataccountsforothers‘successissomespecialsecretoraluckybreak(机遇)。Butrarelyissuccesssomysterious.Againandagain，weseethatbydoinglittlethingswithinourgraspwell，largerewardsfollow.11.Accordingtothepassage，somejobapplicantswererejected_____C____.A.becauseoftheircarelessnessasshownintheirfailuretopresentacleancopyofaresume　?B.becauseoftheirinadequateeducationasshownintheirpoorspellinginwritingaresume　C.becausetheyfailedtogiveadetailed英语（二）试卷第6页（共9页）descriptionoftheirbackgroundintheirApplications　D.becausetheyeliminatedtheirnamesfromtheapplicantslistthemselves12.Theword“perfectionists”referstothosewho___A______.A.demandotherstogeteverythingabsolutelyrightB.knowhowtoadjusttheirgoalsaccordingtothecircumstancesC.paytoomuchattentiontodetailsonlytolosetheirmajorobjectives?D.arecapableofachievingperfectresultsinwhatevertheydo13.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor‘sadvicetothereader?DA.Althoughtoomuchattentiontodetailsmaybecostly，theyshouldnotbeoverlooked?B.Don‘tforgetdetailswhendrawingpictures.C.Beawareoftheimportanceofataskbeforeundertakingit.D.Carelessapplicantsarenottobetrusted.14.TheexampleoftheApolloIImoonlaunchisgiventoillustratethat____D_____.A.minormistakescanbeignoredinachievingmajorobjectivesB.failureisthemotherofsuccessC.adjustmentsarethekeytothesuccessfulcompletionofanyworkD.keepingone‘sgoalinmindhelpsindecidingwhichdetailscanbeoverlooked英语（二）试卷第7页（共9页）15.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe____C_____.A.Don‘tBeaPerfectionistB.ImportanceofAdjustmentsC.DetailsandMajorObjectivesD.HardWorkPlusGoodLuck三、概括段落大意和补全句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第①-⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题：（2）从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。__①__WhenTracyMcGradyishealthy,hisplaycanbesobeautifulthatevenhisownteammatesonthecourtcannothelpbutadmireitinthemiddleofagame.　　__②__“It’shardforme,becauseI’mafanofbasketball.”HoustonpointguardRarerAlstontoldtheHoustonChroniclenewspaperafterMcGrady’s44-pointperformanceagainstUtahonJanuary5.“Whenhe’sshootingtheballlikethat,alotoftimesI’mstandingtherewatchingand,allofasudden,theotherteam’sgettingtheballandgoingonafastbreak,andI’mgettingyelledatbythecoach.”Indeed,McGrady’sbodycontrol,hisenergy,his得分评卷人复查人英语（二）试卷第8页（共9页）shooting--watchingthesearelikewatchinganartistatwork,blendingcolors,constructingsentences,orplayingmusic.　　__③__Unfortunately,McGrady,27,hasn’talwaysbeenonthejob.Alreadythisseason,he’smissedsevengameswithbackspasms.AfterYaoMingwasinjuredonDec.23,itappearedHoustonwouldbewithoutbothofitsstars.McGrady,however,returnedthreedayslaterandhasbeenplayingwelleversince,scoringmorethan30pointsineachofthelastsixgames,asofTuesday.Houstoncan’tseemtogetonwithouthim.WhenMcGradywasinjured,theRocketswontwoandlostfive.　　__④__“Listen,thereareonlyfourorfivepeopleontheentireplanetthatcandothethingshecandowiththebasketball”forwardShaneBattiersaidofMcGrady.“Fromafan’sperspective--andwe’refanseventhoughwe’replayers--it’sreallyfuntowatchhimdothat.Fromaplayer’sperspective,hisgamecanaffecttheentireteam.Weseehim,andwegetexcited,andthatpumpsusup.Hekeepsmakingshots,andsuddenlyitseemstobecomeeasierforeverybody.”　　__⑤__Butitwon’t,really.Houstonhasjustbegunanimportantstretchontheirschedule.FourofthenextsevengameswillbeplayedawayfromHouston--andwithoutYao.Sixofthegameswillbeagainstteamswithwinningrecords.Opponentswilldouble-teamMcGradyinanattempttodulltheimpactofhisart.Insteadofwatching,McGrady’steammateswillneedtocreatealittleartoftheirown.英语（二）试卷第9页（共9页）Task116.Paragraph①__E_17Paragraph②__C__18Paragraph③__D_19Paragraph④__B__20Paragraph⑤__A__A.NecessityfortheTeammatestoImproveTheirOwnSkillsB.EvaluationfromTwoDifferentPerspectivesC.SpectacularPerformanceontheCourtD.PlayersHoustonCan’tDowithoutE.McGrady,anExcellentBasketballPlayerF.McGrady’sInjuryTask221McGradyplaysbasketballsowell__A__.22Hehashelpedhisteamgainmorepointsinsomegames__A_.或者F、B?23YaoMingmissedseveralgames__D__.24ThereareveryfewpeopleontheEarth__C__.25Everyonewillhavetocontribute__E__.A.thathisteammatescannothelpadmiringhimB.thatheisoftenyelledatbythecoachC.whocanplaybasketballsowell英语（二）试卷第10页（共9页）D.becausehehadbeeninjuredE.ifHoustonhopestowinF.sincehereturned四、填句补文（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）下面短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原位，以恢复文章原貌。Improvingyourself-confidencecanbeadifficulttask.Mostpeopleassociatehavingahighlevelofconfidencewithbeingsuccessful.Insomewaythisistrue,sincemostsuccessfulpeoplehavehighlevelsofself-confidenceandareabletotakeonanychallengesintheirpath.(26)___F或者A__Itcantakealongtimetodevelop,butitcertainlycanhaveamassivepositiveimpactontherestofyourlife.Self-confidencecanbetheroutetoachievingmanyofyourothergoals,whetheritbeaskingcertainpersonouttodinner,becomingsuccessfulinbusinessorevenwithyourweightlossgoals.(27)___A或者C___Facewhatyoufear.Mostofthetime,whatyoufearwillnotreallybeasbadasitseems.Whetheritbeingtooembarrassedtogotoanew得分评卷人复查人英语（二）试卷第11页（共9页）fitnessclasssinceyouthinkyouwillstickoutlikeasorethumb,orgoingforthatpromotionatwork,youwillfindintimethateveryoneisfearfulorhasinsecuritiesaboutsomething.(28)___D__.Theyjustdealwiththeminadifferentandpositiveway.Improveyourself-confidencebyfindingoutwhatyoureallywantfromlife(29)__C或者F__Don’tbeafraidoffailing,sincelifeisonebiglearningcurve.Ibetthemostsuccessfulpeopleyou’vemetfailedoveragainbeforetheyhititbig.(30)___B___Byutilizingthetechniquesusedinhypnosis(催眠),youcangainaccesstoyoursubconsciousmind,allowingyoutoplantpositivethoughtsthatcangreatlyhelpyouwithyourprogressofbecomingamoreself-confidentperson.A.Thereareafewbasictipstohelpmakeyouintoaself-confidenthumanbeing.B.Onemethodthatcanhelptoimproveself-confidenceisthroughtheuseofHypnosis.C.Trynewthingsthatexciteyou.D.Eventhemostself-confidentpeoplehavecertainissues.E.Weaimtohelppeoplebecomemoreself-confidentinlife.F.Developingself-confidencecanbehard,especiallyifyouarestartingwithlittleornoconfidence.英语（二）试卷第12页（共9页）五、填词补文（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原位，以恢复文章原貌。Abudgetisaforeignconcepttokids(and,itshouldbesaid,tomanyadults).Youngerchildren,especially,simplywon’trealizethatmommyanddaddyhavea(31)_L__amountofmoneytospendeverymonth.But(32)__H__whatabudgetis,andwhyit’sagoodidea,isoneofthecentralpillarsoffinancialliteracy.Thebestwaytoteachkidshowabudgetworksis(33)_I或者G__toshowthem.That’snottosaythatyoushouldopenyourbooksuptoyourchildrenandshowthemeverypennycominginorout(althoughyoumayconsider(34)__B____somedetailswithteenagersaboutthingslikeyourmortgagepayment,carpayment,andsoon).Instead,justgivethemabroad(35)_C或者_K_ofhowadultshavetodivideuptheirmoneyeachmonth.OneeasywaytodemonstratethisconceptistotakeastackofMonopolymoney(游戏钞票),andtellyourchildthatthestackrepresentshowmuchmoneyyou(36)__E___everymonthfromwork.Thendivideupthe(37)__D__oneatatimetoshowhowmuchyouspendonthehouse,howmuchyouspendonfood,howmuchyousave,得分评卷人复查人英语（二）试卷第13页（共9页）howmuchyougivetocharitable(38)__J或者C___,andsoforth..Thedenominationsaren’timportant.What’simportantisshowingyourchildrenthatyouhavea(39)__F或者J___planforyourmoney,andthatyou’reontopofthefamilyfinances.Encourageyourchildtostartabudgetofhisown:Partofhisallowanceshouldgotosavings,parttocharity,andpartofitisjustforfun.Helpyourchildindentifywhathe(40)____G或者_A___values,andbudgethismoneyaccordingly.A.awareB.sharingC.senseD.billsE.makeF.consciousG.trulyH.learningI.simplyJ.organizationsK.feelingsL.limited六、完形补文（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。得分评卷人复查人英语（二）试卷第14页（共9页）Languageissomethingthatdefinesusandhumans.Whenlanguageis41(use)well,itcanbringoutverydeepfeelingstoothersandencourageustotake42(act).Sometimesinpoetryacertainphrasecanbring43（tear)totheeyesandmoveusdeeply.Whenweuselanguagetoexpressourtruefeelingstosomeone,itcanopenand44（deep）theconnectionbetweenus.Languageisavery45（power）tool.Howweuselanguageshapesourworld.Howweuseself-talk46（direct）shapesourexperienceofbothourselvesandtheworld.Howwedeliver47（communiate）shapesthewaytheworld48（respond）tous.Wecanuselanguagemore49（effective）.Andthisclearlyinfluencethehealthandpowerofour50（person）relationshipsandbusinessrelationships.41used42action43tears44deepen45powerful46directly47communication48responds49effectively50personal得评复英语（二）试卷第15页（共9页）七、短文写作（本大题共1小题，共30分）请根据所提供 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 中的 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 写一篇150词左右的英语短文。LetterWritingSupposeyouareZhangYing.WritealettertoXiaoWang,aschoolmateofyourswhoisgoingtovisityouduringtheweeklongholiday.1 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示欢迎2提出对度假安排的建议3提醒应注意的事项DearxiaowangI’mveryhappythatyouwillcometoGuiyangandspendholidayswithme,Itisalongtimethatwehaven’tseeneachothersinceweqraduatedfromschool,I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.SinceyouwillstadyinGuiyangforafewdays,Isuggestyouvisitsomeplacesofinterests.Suchashuangguoshufalls,QingyananctienttownandsoohIftimepevmits,wecangoshoppinginthecity,AStheweatherhereisraing,Iadviseyoutotake分卷人查人英语（二）试卷第16页（共9页）theumbrella.ComehereassoonaspossibleandIcan’twaittomeeetyou,wishyouapleasanttriphere.YourZhangying英语（二）试卷第17页（共9页）Dearxiaowang亲爱的小王I’mveryhappythatyouwillcometoGuiyangandspendholidayswithme,Itisalongtimethatwehaven’tseeneachothersinceweqraduatedfromschool,I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.我是非常高兴的是，你会来到贵阳，与我一起度过假期，这是一个漫长的时间，我们还没有见过面，因为我们qraduated从学校，我很期待你的到来。SinceyouwillstadyinGuiyangforafewdays,Isuggestyouvisitsomeplacesofinterests.Suchashuangguoshufalls,QingyananctienttownandsoohIftimepevmits,wecangoshoppinginthecity,AStheweatherhereisraing,Iadviseyoutotaketheumbrella.因为你将学习在贵阳几天，我建议你去参观一些名胜古迹。如黄果树瀑布，清严anctient镇等哦如果时间pevmits，我们可以去购物在城市，因为这里的天气多雨，我建议你带上雨伞。ComehereassoonaspossibleandIcan’twaittomeeetyou,wishyouapleasanttriphere.尽快来这儿，我迫不及待的想认识你，祝你有个愉快的旅行。Your你Zhangying张颖写信英语（二）试卷第18页（共9页）假设你是张颖。给小王写一封信，一个同学你们谁要在为时一周的假期去拜访你。亲爱的小王我是非常高兴的是，你会来到贵阳，与我一起度过假期，这是一个漫长的时间，我们还没有见过面，因为我们qraduated从学校，我很期待你的到来。因为你将学习在贵阳几天，我建议你去参观一些名胜古迹。如黄果树瀑布，清严anctient镇等哦如果时间pevmits，我们可以去购物在城市，因为这里的天气多雨，我建议你带上雨伞。尽快来这儿，我迫不及待的想认识你，祝你有个愉快的旅行。你张颖双语对照