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高中英语新课标必修五
unit 1知识点Great scientists
一、知识点
1. Which scientist discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that heips them float?哪位科学家发现了水里的东西被帮助以浮动的力举起？
in water定语，修饰objects, a force之后又跟了个that引导的定语从句。
lift up 拿起，举起，升起
He lift up his little son, and mounted him on the horse. 他把小儿子举起来，让他骑在马背上。
To call back the boy from a distance, the father had to lift up his voice.为了把儿子从远处叫回来，父亲不得不提高嗓子喊。
2. Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children? 谁用豌豆显示了身体特征是如何从父母传延到孩子的？
A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.骆驼的特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。
with his characteristic enthusiasm 以他特有的热忱
The letter passed from one to another until everyone had read it. 那封信逐一传阅，直到每个人都看过为止。
According to her will, when the old lady dies, her money will pass to her grandson. 根据老太太的遗瞩,她去世时,她的钱将遗留给她的孙子。
3. Who put forward a theory about black holes? 谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？
put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等) ...
They put forward some new ideas on the subject.他们对这个问题提出了一些新的见解。
put的常用词组有：
put aside节省（钱、时间）；储蓄；把……放在一边 put away储存（钱）；放好
put back拨慢；搁置 put down放下；记下；击败；使（飞机）着陆； put off延期；推迟 put on上演；穿上；戴上 put out熄灭；关掉；扑灭 put through接通电话；完成
put up with忍受；忍耐 put into action/effect/practice实施；实行
4. What do you know about infectious diseases such as cholera?
关于传染病你了解什么，比如霍乱？
Colds are infectious, and so are some eye diseases. 感冒是传染的,有些眼病也是传染的。
It's more useful to learn modern languages, such as English and German. 学习英语和德语等现代语言有用。
5. …so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies…….他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女皇的私人医生…
Which doctor is attending you? 哪一个医生为你看病?
attend a meeting [lecture]出席会议[听演讲, 听课]
attend a wedding [a funeral]参加婚礼[葬礼]
attend school [church]上学[教堂]
ease用作动词，意思是“减轻；消除；舒缓；放松”，表示消除某人的痛苦时用结构“ease sb. of sth.”；也可以用作名词，意为“舒适；自在；不拘束；容易”。
These pills will ease the headache. 这些药丸会减轻头疼。
Walking helped to ease him of his pain. 他散了散步减轻了一些痛苦。
Her words gave ease to my distracted mind. 我心神不宁，她的话使我宽心。
ease作名词时的常见搭配：at ease放松；自如；不拘束 be/feel at ease感到舒适 ill at ease不自在；感到拘束 put/set sb. at one’s ease使某人感到舒适、不拘束 with ease容易地；无困难地
The doctor gave him some painkillers to ease the pain. 医生给了他一些止疼片以减缓疼痛。
I don't feel at ease in the strange place.
在这个陌生的地方，我觉得很不自在。
6. …people exposed to cholera. 得了霍乱的老百姓
是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰people。相当于定语从句which were exposed to cholera。
expose的意思是“暴露；揭露；使曝光”，常与介词to连用，表示“使暴露于（日光、风雨等）；受到风险；使面临”的意思。
The soil was washed away by the flood, exposing bare rock. 泥土被洪水冲走，露出光秃秃的石头。
The baby was left exposed to the wind and rain.婴儿被弃于风雨之中。
The soldiers in the open field are exposed to the enemy’s fire. 空地里的士兵暴露于敌人的火力之下。
7. the most deadly disease in its day.在当时是最致命的疾病
deadly adj.致命的, 势不两立的, 死一般的, 极度的, 必定的
adv.如死一般地, 极度地；非常地
Fog is the sailor's deadly enemy. 雾是航海者最致命的敌人。deadly serious.极其严重
8. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 每当（疾病）突发时，总有成千的人死去。
本句是一个复合句，every time引导的是一个时间状语从句，意思是“每当……”，相当于“when”。 另外，此状语从句中还有一个“there be”结构。
类似用法的副词和短语有“directly（一……就）, immediately（一……就）, instantly（一……就）, the minute（一……就）, the moment（一……就）, the second（一……就）, each (every) time（每当）, next time（下次……时）, the last time（上次……时）等。
She went to see him directly she got the letter. 她一收到信就去他了。
Immediately the meal was over, he switched on the radio.饭一吃完他就把收音机打开。
She came to the scene the moment she heard of the accident.她一听说发生了事故，就立刻到现场来了。
The last time we talked he said he needed another two days.上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天。
9. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.
第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。
I suggest that you did not catch the 8 o'clock train, but that you caught the 8.25 train. 你没有搭8点钟的火车,而是搭的8点25分的车。
He suggested going out for a walk.= He suggested that we (should)go out for a walk. 他建议出去走走。
absorb的意思是“吸收；吸引；使专心；合并；吞并”，常用be absorbed in sth.表示“专心于某事”。
Clever children absorb knowledge easily. 聪明孩子容易吸收知识。
Aspirin is quickly absorbed by /into the body. 阿司匹林很快被身体吸收了。
He is absorbed in his business. 他专心致志的处理业务。
be absorbed by被……吞并；为……所吸收 absorb … into吞并；吸……到……
absorb one’s attention吸引某人注意 absorb one’s time占用某人的时间
10. the affected person 患者be affected by heat [cold] 中暑[着凉]
He was deeply affected by my words. 他听了我的话很受感动。
11. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, John Snow was ready to test these two theories.因此，在1854年伦敦再次爆发霍乱的时候，约翰斯诺着手准备对此进行调研。
be ready to do sth 乐于做，准备做
We were all hit by the depression. 我们都受到了不景气的影响。
Price increases hit everyone's pocket. 物价上涨冲击了每个人的钱袋。
Strike waves hit several Western European countries. 罢工的浪潮袭击了好几个西欧国家。
12. …the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people had died in 10 days.霍乱流行得很严重，在10天之内就死去了500多人。
severe 用作形容词，当它的意思为“严重的；严肃的”时，和serious相近；当它的意思为“严厉的；严格的”时，与strict 相近，常用结构be severe on(upon)/with sb.表示“对某人严厉或严格”；此外它还有“剧烈的；尖锐的；朴素的”的意思。
The drought is becoming increasingly severe. 旱灾日趋严重。
He is severe with his children. 和对子女很严格。
You are too severe on (upon) the boy. 你对那个男孩太严厉了。
I felt a severe pain in the chest. 我感到胸口剧烈疼痛。
表示“伤势严重”要用severe，不用serious； 但指“疾病严重”时，两者都可与illness连接。
She received severe head injuries in the accident.在事故中她的头部受了重伤。（此句不可用serious）
I was laid up for six weeks with a severe/serious illness.由于重病，我卧床六个星期。
13. The map gave a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.这张地图提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。
valuable 的意思是“贵重的；有很大价值的；有用的；有帮助的”，其名词形式为value。
I have a valuable collection of painting. 我有一批很有价值的画。
This book is valuable to /for students of English. 这本书对学英语的学生很用。
valuable, valueless, invaluable, priceless与 worthless的用法区别：
(1)valuable, priceless, invaluable这三个词意思一样，都表示“贵重的；无价的”的意思。priceless意思为“无价的；价值连城的”，用于加强语气，加深程度等情况；比valuable的程度更强。invaluable的意思是“无法估价的；无价的”，不用于形容价值或金钱，而是指质或品质。
(2)valueless, worthless这两个词意思一样，表示“无价值的，无用的”的意思，worthless是个常用词，valueless很少用。
The jewel is of great value, and it is priceless. 这珠宝很有价值，是无价之宝。
This ancient gold coin isn’t just valuable, it’s priceless.这枚古代金币不仅贵重，而且价值连城。
Your advice is invaluable to us. 你的建议对我们来说是非常珍贵的。
The drawing is of no value, and it is worthless. 这画没有价值，它没有用。
It looked like gold, but in fact it was worthless (valueless). 这看起来像金子，其实毫无价值。
14. It seemed the water was to blame. 看来水是罪魁祸首。
blame用作动词，意为“责备；责怪；归咎于”的意思。常用结构为blame sb for sth./blame sth on sb (把某事归咎于某人)，be to blame for sth(应受责备；对某坏事应负责任)，此句就使用这种结构。
Don't blame it on him, but on me. 别怪他，该怪我。
They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan. 他们怪罪秘书造成
计划
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延误。
The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident.那次交通事故不应该责怪司机。
blame也可用作名词，意为“责任；责怪”。常见搭配有：bear/take/accept/get the blame for sth.（对某事承担责任），lay/put the blame for sth on sb（把某事归咎于某人）。
We should take the blame for our failure. 我们应该承担失败的责任。
We shouldn’t lay the blame for our failure on him. 我们不应该把失败归咎于他
15. …look into the source of the water…调查水源look into 调查，观察
16. slow down （使）慢下来，放慢速度，减速
17. in addition 另外,加之,此外，可以用在句子开头，可以用于句末。和besides意思相同，但besides不能用在句尾。
In addition, there was a crop failure in many provinces.此外，许多省份粮食歉收。
The man worked him sixteen hours a day and beat him in addition. 那人让他每天工作16小时，而且还打他。
(2)in addition to的意思是“除了……外（还有）”，可用于句首，也可置于句子后部，相当于 besides, apart from。
In addition to giving him some advice, I gave him thirty dollars. 我向他提出忠告，又给了他30美元。
He can get twenty dollars’ extra income every month in addition to his salary.除工资外，他每月还可得到20美元的收入。
18. be linked to …与……有关联
link 在此句中用作动词,意为“连接；联系”，常用结构link… to/with意思是“将……和……连接或联系起来”，link up意为“连接或连接起来”；也可用作名词，意为“环；连接；联系；纽带”。
The highway links Shanghai to/with Beijing. 这条公路连接上海和北京。
A railway links up the two towns.这两个城镇由一条铁路连接起来。
Your story links up with his. 你所说的和他所说得能联系的起来。
A lot of links fitted together form a chain. 许多链环连在一起组成链条。
Old friends are a link with the past. 老朋友是连接往事的纽带。
(1)join指的是任何事物的直接连接，连接的程度可紧可松，还能分开之意。常用结构join…to, join up。
(2)connect指的是通过某种媒介物把事物连接起来，事物的特征还保持，常表示与技术有关的连接和火车、飞机等实行联运。常用结构connect…with/to。
(3)combine着重指两个或两个以上的人或事物为了共同目的而结合在一起，结合后原来部分可能仍不改变或失其本性，常用结构combine…with。
(4)unite强调紧密地结成一体，含极难分开之意,常用结构unite…with。
Please join this pole to that one. 请把这根竿子和那根竿子接起来`。
This flight connects with New York one. 这班飞机在纽约可接上另一班机。
We should combine theory with practice. 我们应该理论联系实际。
The two big companies plan to unite. 两家大公司计划联合起来。
19. …she had had it delivered from the pump to her house 她派人从水泵打水运到家里。
deliver sth. to sb. 把某物交付给某人deliver a message 带信, 传话
20. With this extra evidence, John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the disease. 有了这个提别的证据，约翰斯诺就能够肯定地宣布，这种被污染了的水携带着病菌。
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. 机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。
It can be said with certainty that English is pretty important nowadays.可以肯定地说，英语在当今社会里相当重要。
21. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined and new methods of dealing with polluted water be found. 为了防止这种情况的再度发生，约翰斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测并且要找到处理污水的新方法。
To prevent为表示目的的不定式短语；prevent…(from) doing sth 意为“阻止……做某事”，其中prevent可与stop, keep互换；suggest表示“建议”的，其宾语从句的谓语用“should +动词原形”，句中的should被省略了。
22. The water companies were also instructed not to expose people to polluted water anymore.自来水公司也接到指令，不能在让人们接触被污染的水了。
instruct意思为“命令；指示；嘱咐；吩咐；教导（教授知识或技术）；训练”。其名词形式为instructor（教员；教练）和instruction（命令；指示；说明）。
The teacher instructed him to start early. 老师命令他早动身
I've been instructed to wait here until the lecturer arrives.我得到指示在这儿等到讲课老师到来。
He instructs a class in history. 他教授一个班的历史（instruct … in…）
Read the instructions on the pocket. 看一下袋子上的说明。
辨析instruct, order, demand 和direct ：
instruct 指出正确的方式以教导； order 意为“命令”；demand 指强烈地“要求”；
direct 表示“指示；期望；服从”。
23. be similar to 与……相似，类似
What I am going to say to you would be similar to what you are going to tell me. 我想对你说的话，类似于你想对我说的话.
24. conclude用作动词，意为“结束；推论；推断”，常用conclude by doing/with sth. 表示“以……而结束”；conclude from 表示“从……推出结论”的意思，to conclude表示“最后”的意思，相当于意思名词短语in conclusion。
He concluded his speech with/by reading a poem. 他朗诵一首诗结束了他的演讲。
What do you conclude from these facts. 从这些事实中你得出什么结论？
The doctor concluded that the patient's disease was cancer. 医生断定病人患的是癌症。
To conclude/in conclusion, I wish you all good health and a long life. 最后,祝大家健康长寿。
draw( arrive at/come to /reach )a conclusion “得出结论”，
jump to a conclusion 意为“草率地得出结论”，conclusion后可接that从句。
25. contribute的意思是“捐赠；贡献；投稿；提供”。常用短语contribute to意思是“有助于；有益于；促成”。其名词为contribution意思是“捐献： 贡献： 投稿”，常用make a contribution to/towards…，表示“对……作贡献”的意思。
Everyone should contribute three dollars to the Red Cross. 每位工人捐了3美元给红十字会。
Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford. 人人都应该尽自己的能力做贡献。
I’ve been asked to contribute an article to the language magazine. 有人请我给那份语言杂志撰篇稿。
Fresh air and exercise contribute to good health. 新鲜空气和锻炼有益与健康。
Does smoking contributed to lung cancer？吸烟会导致肺癌吗？
He made an outstanding contribution to science. 他对科学作出了卓越的贡献。
26. apart from除……以外(except for)；除……外，还有(besides)
Apart from being short, Tom is smart. 除了个子矮了点，Tom还是挺帅气的。
Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time. 除了花费钱以外，它还需要不少时间。
27. 由make构成的词组
1）be made up of组成
Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast ocean．
2）make a bargain with sb : 与某人成交
3）make a decision 做出决定
We must look ahead before we make a decision.
4）make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用
5）make a dive for向……猛冲
The dog made a dive for the bone．
6）make a face 做鬼脸
The student made a face when the teacher turned back.
7）make a fire 生火
8) make a living 谋生
He began to make a living by himself when he was ten．
9）make a promise许诺言
Father made a promise to buy me a new computer
10）make an apology to向……道歉
He apologized／made an apology to her．
11）make for走向，前往
They set off by car and made for the nearest town．
12) make friends 交朋友
13) make it成功，及时达到
After hard-working．we made it at last．
14) make money赚钱
To make money in the new era, follow the flow of information.
15) make one’s way排除困难前进
After the film ended we made our way out of cinema．
16)make out认出，理解
We made out a figure in the darkness．
It’s difficult to make out his ideas．
17）make progress进步
With the teacher's help，I have made much progress．
18) make repairs修理
They are making repairs in that building
19) make room for给……腾地方
Would you like to make room for the old lady?
20) make sure
21) make the bed
22)make the best of尽量利用
Mother didn’t enjoy his job，but she made the best of it
23）make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造
Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom．
It took her more than one hour to make up for the party
Our losses have to be made up with more loans． The whole story is made up
24）make up for弥补
We must make up for the time wasted before．
25）make up one’s mind下决心
I have made up my mind to work harder than before．
26）make use of利用
We should make full use of the books in the library
28. … all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion… 他所有的数学计算都得出了相同的结论。
lead to导致；引向；通往 The road leads to the foot of the hill.这条路通往山脚下。
29. Only if you put the sun there did the moments of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有你把太阳放在那儿，天空中其它行星的运动才能说地清楚。
以only引导的短语作状语或状语从句放在句首时，为了加强语气，句子需要部分倒装。
Only by working hard can we succeed.只有通过努力工作，我们才能取得成功。
make sense讲得通；有道理 Your story doesn’t make sense to me.你编的故事我听不明白。
如果想表示某人所说的话或提议，没道理、行不通。我们经常说：It doesn’t make any sense.
30. The problem arose because astronomers had noticed that some planets in the sky seemed to stop, move backward and then go forward in a loop. 问题产生了，因为天文学家以前发现过，天上有些行星停顿下来，往后移动，然后再成环状向前移动。
arise vi 出现；发; 生起来；站起 That question did not arise. 那个问题没有出现。
I arose early in the morning.我每天早上起得很早
Accidents arise from carelessness. 疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。
arise from 由...而引起, 由...而产生; 从...中产生
arise out of 由...而引起, 由...而产生; 从...中产生
31. Others appeared brighter at times and less bright at others. 其它行星有时看上去亮些，有时又不怎么亮。
第一个others表示other planets, 第二个others表示other times
at times有时；不时I do feel a little nervous at times.我有时的确感到有点紧张 与time相关的词组
at one time意为“一度；过去曾经”，用于一般过去时态；
at a time意为“一次；每次；在某个时候”；
at all times意为“一直；无论何时”，相当于at any time; always。
32. So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete. 于是，他在1510至1514年期间从事这项研究，逐步修改他的理论，直到他感到完善时为止。
work on 对…起作用；对…发生影响；向…做工作；使兴奋；左右
His work on the cause of the diseases is of premier importance to the whole world.
他的病理研究工作对全世界至关重要。
33. He also suggested that the earth was spinning as it went round the sun…他还提出地球在围绕太阳转的同时，它本身还自转，……
34. His friends were entusiastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was cautious. 他的朋友都热情地鼓励他把他的思想公诸于世，而他却小心谨慎。
The retired worker is very enthusiastic about neighbourhood affairs. 这个退休工人对里弄工作非常热心。
The schoolboys are more cautious not to make any mistakes in spelling than ever before. 男学生们在拼写时比以前更加小心,以避免发生错误。
35. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built. 然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙观赖以建立的基础。
36. If you were Nicolaus Copernicus, would you have hidden your theory for so many years? 如果你是哥白尼，你会把你的力量掩藏很多年么？
37. He has done many years of observations to prove his new theory is true. 他做了多年的观察工作来证实他的新理论是真的。
a man of no observation 没有观察力的人 carry out observations 进行观察
38. somebody else’s point of view 别人的观点
39. hold discussions 进行讨论
40. make choices 做出选择
41. You may argue with them and try to persuade them 你可以和他们争辩并且尽力说服他们。
高中英语新课标必修五unit 1练习及参考答案
二、练习
一）单词拼写
1. My computer is infected with some sort of v______ and does’t work.
2. A_____ from a few faults，he is a trustworthy teacher.
3. Will you a______ the wedding ceremony tomorrow?
4. Be careful. Don’t e_______ it to the rain or wind.
5. It’s very dangerous to be e________ to SARS patients without any protection.
6. Everyone should c________ what he or she can afford to helping the poor.
7. The teacher gave me v________ advice on how to learn English well.
8. It is you not I am to b_____ for breaking the window.
9. The doctor e_________ the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him.
10. Kindness is one of the prime minister's
__________________(特征).
11. He became ____________________(狂热的) about classical music.
12. You should not r_________________the invitation from your old friend.
13. Be c_________________when you cross the street.
14. He finished his work in a __________________(积极的) way.
15. Water and salt are _____________(吸收) into our blood stream everyday.
二）英汉互译
1. The soil was washed away by the flood, exposing bare rock.
2. 我们得研究一下罢工的原因.
3. From his appearance we may conclud that he is a heavy smoker。
4. 那次交通事故不应该责怪司机
5. 我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。
6. 感冒是传染的,有些眼病也是传染的。
7. We must take a scientific approach to the problem.
8. 只有通过努力工作，我们才能取得成功。
9. Immediately the meal was over, he switched on the radio.
10. 我想对你说的话，类似于你想对我说的话.
三）单项选择
1. The building _____in our school is for our teachers, though there is noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it.
A built B having been built C to be built D being built
2. The old man,_______ abroad for 20 years, is on the way back to his mother land.
A to work B working C to have worked D having worked
3. Who are these people with banners? -A group _____ itself the league for Peace.
A calling B called C calls D is called
4. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours _____a look at the sports stars.
A had B having C to have D have
5. The meeting ______ tomorrow will be of great importance. All of us should attend it.
A held B to be held C being held D is going to be held
6. You must do everything _________you ______.
A as; are told to B as; are told B like; are told D when ; are told
7. The purpose of technology is to make things easier ,______ them more difficult.
A not make B not to make C making not D do not make
8. The mother did not know ____ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.
A who B when C how D what
9. A man is questioned in relation to the _____ murder last night.
A advised B attended C attempted D admitted
10. -George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding.
-No, I _____.Did they have a big wedding.
A was not invited B have not been invited C hadn’t been invited D didn’t invite
11. ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A Exposed B having exposed C Being exposed D after being exposed
12. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _______.
A 20 dollars remained B 20 dollars to remain C remained 20 dollars D remaining 20 dollars
13. Has someone suggested there _______ be an international language all could understand and use ______?
A can; it B /;/ C would; it D may;/
14. European football is played in 80 countries, ___ it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making B. makes C. made D. to make
15. Unless ___ to speak，you should remain silent at the conference．
A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited
16. ---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. ---Well, now I regret ____ that.
A. to do b. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
17. I can’t imagine_____ that with such a famous author.
A. work B. to work C. to be working D. working
18. ____ a letter from her parents, Lily is now looking forward to ___ from them.
A Having not received; hear B. Not received; hear
C. Not having received; hearing D. Receiving not; hearing
19. The police had to ____ the evidence in order to arrest the thief.
A examine B check C test D prove
20 My heart was filled with gladness because I was able to ____ my parents.
A intend B care C concern D attend
21. This medicine will ____ him of his cough.
A recover B cure C treat D heal
22. He always brings me a pretty gift ____ he comes to visit me.
A by the time B sometimes C every time D at times
23. To our surprise, the man, who was looked down upon by others in the past, is now ____ the whole project.
A beyond control B in control of C out of control D losing control of
24. Finally he got the ___________from her eyes; she didn’t love him any longer.
A. news B. message C. explanation D. expression
25. ----- Where was I ?------ You _________you didn’t like your father’s job.
A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying
26. Professor Jordan gave us _______ lecture this afternoon and most of us were confused.
A. a more confusing B. more confusing a C. a most confusing D. the most confusing
参考答案：
（一）
1. viruses
2. Apart
3. attend
4. expose
5. exposed
6. contribute
7. valuable
8. blame
9. examined
10. chacteristics
11. enthusiastic
12. reject
13. cautious
14. positive
15. absorbed
（二）1. 泥土被洪水冲走, 露出光秃秃的岩石.
2. We must try to analyse the causes of the strike.
3. 从他的外表，我们可以有断定他烟抽得很凶。
4. The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident.
5. Our English teacher is very strict with us.
6. Colds are infectious, and so are some eye diseases.
7. 我们必须科学处理这个难题。
8. Only by working hard can we succeed.
9. 饭一吃完他就把收音机打开。
10. What I am going to say to you would be similar to what you are going to tell me.
（三）DDACB ABACC CDBAA DDCAD BCBBC C
高中英语新课标必修五unit 2知识点
V---II The United Kingdom
一、知识点
1. How many countries does the UK consist of?联合王国是由多少个国家所组成？
consist of 由…组成,包括(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态)= be made up of
The group consists of 4 students. 这个小组由4名学生组成。
The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。
consist in 存在…之中
Happiness consists in freedom. 幸福存在于自由。
consist with 与……相符合，相一致Theory should consist with practice. 理论应与实践相一致。
2. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London? 从北京到伦敦坐飞机需花费多长时间？
3. England can be divided into three main areas. 英格兰可以被划分为三个主要地区。
divide…into 把整体分成若干部分
separate…from 把原来连在一起的或靠近的部分分隔开来.
1) Please _______ the good apples ____ the bad ones.
2) The teacher _______ the class ____ seven groups.
(separate …from; divided …into)
divide sth. in half/into halves 把某物分两半
4. You can clarify this question if you study British history. 如果你研究英国历史，你就会弄清这个问题。
clarify one's position 澄清某人的立场
The explanation in the footnote clarified the difficult sentence. 注脚的解释使这一难句容易明了。
His mind suddenly clarified.他的脑子突然清醒过来。
5. Wales was linked to England in the 13th century AD. 威尔士于13世纪同英格兰联合了起来。
The new bridge will link the island to the mainland. 新的桥梁将把该岛与大陆连接在一起。
6. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.现在只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内。
refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是
Don't refer to this matter again, please. 请不要再提这件事了.
The United kingdom includes Northern Ireland and Wales. 联合王国包括北爱尔兰和威尔士。
Price $14.90, postage included. 价格14.90美元，邮资包括在内。
Price $14.90, including postage. 价格14.90美元，邮资包括在内。
7. Happily this was accomplished without conflict …庆幸的是这没有发生冲突就完成了。
accomplish one's object 达到目的
accomplish one's mission 完成使命
He can accomplish more in a day than any other boy in his class. 他一天所完成的工作比他班上其他的孩子都多。
conflict between the two countries 两国间的冲突
class conflict 阶级斗争 a hand -to-hand conflict 短兵相接
All these actions by the NATO conflicted with the universally accepted international laws. 北约的这些行动都与公认的国际法相抵触。
8. break away逃走；逃脱；断裂；开裂
The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup.抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。
A large piece of ice broke away from the main block. 一大块冰从整个大冰块上断裂开来。
break away from 挣脱…
break out (战争,灾难,疾病)爆发
break down (机器)出故障,(谈判)失败,(身体)垮了
break up 打碎,解散,结束
break into 闯入 break in 插话
break off 中断
break the rule 违反规定
break the record 打破记录
take a break 休息
9. join with, join to结合, 联合, 相遇 join in 参加，加入
join in a game [conversation] 参加游戏[谈话]
Your mother joins with me in congratulating you on your wonderful scholastic attainments.你母亲和我一道祝贺你学业上的巨大成就。
In this point I join with you. 这一点我跟你一致。
10. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. 值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和在国际关系上，但他们在
制度
关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载
上仍存在很大差别
to sb.'s credit值得赞扬; 对某人有利；在某人贷方; 属于某人；使某人感到光荣
a man of high credit 极有名望的人
His success brings credit to his family.他的成功使全家增光。
One must give credit where it is due.该赞许的就得赞许。
He is credited with the invention. 那发明该归功于他。
11. … and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 为了方便，它大致可以划分为三个地区。
为了方便
at one's (own) convenience 在方便时 for the convenience of 为...方便起见
There were roughly 500 people. 大约有500人。
I had roughly four kilometers to go. 我还要走大约4公里。
He played roughly with the baby. 他粗鲁地与这个婴儿玩耍。
12. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客没有吸引力。
It is a pity that you cannot come. 您不能来真是遗憾。
It is a pity that we lost the game. 多可惜又输掉了这场比赛!
attract attention引起注意
The film attracts a large audience. 这部电影吸引很多观众。
13. art collections 艺术珍品
14. If you look around the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. 如果你到英国乡间去看看，你就会找到所有这些入侵者的痕迹。
We went to look around the town.我们去参观这个小镇。
15. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.如果想使你的英国之旅不虚此行又有意义，你就必须留心观察。
Thank you for a most enjoyable evening. 今天晚上过得很愉快，非常感谢。
It is worthwhile to consider this point more closely.更严密地考虑这一点是值得的。
16. the countries that make up Great Britain 组成大不列颠的国家be made up of …由……构成；由……组成
17. leave out省去,遗漏
leave alone 听其自然,不管
leave for 动身去..
leave sb. doing sth. 听任某人做某事
leave sth undone 留下某事未完成
leave sb. with sth= leave sth. to sb.(把某物留给某人)
leave behind 留下
18. What three countries does Britain Airways represent? 英国航空公司代表哪三个国家？
She represented her fellow-workers at the union meeting. 她在工会会议上代表她的同事。
19. The countries are alike in wanting their own systems to continue.这些国家在想让他们自己的制度延续这方面相似。
alike adj. [常作表语]同样的, 相似的 These twins are very much alike. 这对双胞胎非常相象。
20. take the place of sb = take one’s place 替代某人 take place 发生，举行（无被动语态）
in place 放在本来的位置 适当的 就地in place of 代替, 用...而不用in places 在某些地方, 有几处 ...
Credit cards are now widely used in place of cash or cheques. 信用卡现在已被广泛地用来取代现金或支票。
21. under different conditions 在不同条件下
22. in different situations 在不同情形下
23. On my way to the station my car broke down. When I got to the repair shop I found it closed. 在我去车站的路上我的车坏了。当我到修理厂的时候，我发现已经关门了。
find/have/get sth done 发现某物处于某种状态/请、让、叫某人做某事或蒙受某种损失
They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they had it organized by a company. 他们没有时间自己安排婚礼，所有他们让一家公司组织了。
24. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。
25. on special occasions 在一些特殊的日子
26. It looked splendid when first built. 刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。
27. It contained statues in memory of dead poets …里面珍藏了一些已故诗人的雕像，……
28. It is an imaginary line dividing the eastern and the western halves of the world and is very useful for navigation.这是一条假象的线，它把世界分成东西两半球，从而有利于航海。
29. …so she had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.所有她跨着这条线拍了一张照片。
30. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
31. other objects on show 其他展品
32. in turn依次,轮流；反之，反过来
33. If they can not, consider it a finished piece of work. 如果他们不能（找出错误），那它就是一篇写好了的文章。
高中英语新课标必修五unit 2 练习及参考答案
二、练习
一）单词拼写
1. What is the c_______ of Great Britian?
Pounds and pence.
2. Which i_______ are different in each country of the United Kingdom?
Education and law.
3. Can you c_______ your view about the problem?
4. It is a difficult thing to a________ this work within one week.
5. By all appearance, it shortens people's distance, and make our life in c________.
6. Should we write something to medium to a_______ the attention of the public?
7. The company developed rapidly under his a__________.
8. Hiking is a nice sport besides that it is __________（有趣的）.
9. He gave a d_______ of what he had seen.
10. There is no p_______of his coming.
11. Those children are always q________ over little things.
12. I have ________ (安排) to meet her at ten o'clock.
13. I was ________ (高兴的)to be invited to her party.
14. The ________（光辉的） image of Lei Feng will forever live in the hearts of the people.
15. They fight for the cause of _________ (共产主义).
二）英汉互译
1. They were debating whether to go to the mountain or to the seaside.
2. 课程除了介绍一般电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的机会。
3. Success lies in hard work while laziness can lead to failure.
4. 还要看情况发展。
5. Leave me out of this quarrel, I don’t want to get involved.
6. 如果你继续想那样地工作，你的身体会垮掉的。
7. 任何人想把台湾从中国分裂出去的企图永远不可能得逞。
8. The underground will take the place of the bus to become the main vehicle for the people in the future.
9. 初升的朝阳看起来很美但是西下的夕阳看起来更美。
10. Xiao Li looked around and caught a man putting his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
11. 在我四周的范围内，除了沙漠以外没有任何的东西，只能看见一棵树。
12. Tonny had one of his legs hurt when playing football.
13. 今天下午教室里竟然一个人也没有，真是奇怪。
三）单项选择
1. Our class _______ 55 students at that time.
A. consisted of B. consists of C. made up of D. was consisting of
2. The girl looked at me with a _______expression. Maybe the problem was quite _________.
A. puzzled; puzzling B. puzzling; puzzled
C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzling; puzzling
3. Do you know the person ______ to at the meeting?
A. refer B. refers to C. referring D. referred
4. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ___ his notes.
A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying to
5. To their great fear, they found____ in the heaviest snowfall they had ever had.
A. they were catching B. themselves caught C. they had caught D. themselves catching
6. Come and see me whenever ____.
A. you are convenient
B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you
D. it was he convenient to you
7. Generally speaking, ___ according to the directions the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
8. The fire ___at 11 last night, but after the firemen came, it___.
A. broke out; died out B. was broken out; was died out
C. was broken out; died out D. broke out; was died out
9. You can not imagine that a well—behaved gentleman ___be so rude to a lady.
A. might B. need C. should D. would
10. He felt that he_______ the coldness that had grown between them.
A. was blamed to B. was to blame for C. was to be blamed for D. blamed
11. -- Did you have a good time at the party? -- Thanks. I appreciated _________ to your home.
A. to be invited B. being invited C. to have invited D. having invited
12. He was born in ______,and now he is in ________
A his 1950s; his fifties B the 1950’s; his fifties C the 1950s;the fifties D the 1950s;thefifties
13. Do you think _____ true that _______is hard work that leads to success?
A it; it B it ;what C that; it D what which
14. They woke up _______everything around ______
A found / changed B finding / changed C to find / changing D to find / changed
15. -Is there anything you want from the town? -No thank you, I would like to get ______.
A those letters mailed B to mail these letter C those letters mail D to mail those letter
16. Last night Bill returned from his office to find his sister______ unconsciously beside the sofa.
A lying B laid C laying D to lie
参考答案：
（一）1. currency
2. institutions
3. clarify
4. accomplish
5. convenience.
6. attract
7. administration
8. enjoyable
9. description
10. possibility
11. quarrelling
12. arranged
13. delighted
14. splendid
15. communism.
（二）1. 他们正在争论是去山上还是去海边。
2. In addition to giving a general introduction to computers, the course also
provides practical experience.
3. 成功在于努力，懒惰导致失败。
4. It remains to be seen
5. 不要让我参与吵架，我不想卷入。
6. If you continue working like that, your body will break down
7. Anybody's attempt to break Taiwan away from China could not be achieved forever.
8. 未来，地铁将会逐步取代公共汽车成为人们的主要交通工具。
9. The rising sun looks beautiful and the sun setting in the west looks even more beautiful.
10. 小李环顾四周，发现有一个人正把手插入一个乘客的口袋里。
11. For miles around me, there was nothing but a desert, with a single tree in sight.
12. 托尼踢足球时，他的腿受伤了。
13. It was strange that there shouldn't have been any student in the classroom.
（三）AADBB CBACB BBADA A
高中英语新课标必修五unit 3知识点
V---III Life in the future
一、知识点
1. What changes do you expect to see in your life in one thousand years’ time?在未来的一千年里你希望在你的生活中发生什么样的变化？
The first message is expected to arrive at 7 o'clock this evening. 第一次信息预计在今晚7点到达。
Most of the parents expect much of their children. 大多数父母都对自己的子女寄予很大希望。
The officer expected his men to do their duty. 军官期望他的部下尽职。
expect sb. to be 期望某人成为...expect sth. of sb. 对...的期望[要求]
2. Make a list of the problems human beings are facing today. 列举一下当今人类面临的难题。
My house faces the park. 我的房子面对公园。
The difficulty that faces us is the number of those in need. 我们面临的困难是需要帮助的人数太多。
face the music承担后果接受不中意的结果，尤其是自己行动的结果
face to face面对面；直接交流
3. Which ones do you think will still exist in AD 3008? 你认为在公元3008年哪些问题仍然存在？
do you think插入语。Salt exists mostly in sea water.海水中存在的盐分最多。
One cannot exist without air. 人没有空气就不能生存。
exist as 作为...而存在, 以...形态存在 exist in 存在于...中 exist on 靠...生活[生存]
4. take up 接受，拿起, 开始从事, 继续, 吸收, 责备, 拘留, 占据, 认购
we need to encourage more people to take up the profession.
嗯，我们需要鼓励更多的人来从事这项职业。
Sometimes it needs more power to lay down than to take up.有时放得下比拿得起更需要一种力量.
Work,school,or both take up so much time and energy ,that it seems like there's little left over for fun and relaxation. 工作、学习（或者两者一起）占据了你太多的时间和精力，以至于看上去留给休息和玩乐的所剩无几。
5. I have to remind myself constantly that …我得不断地提醒自己……
Please remind me to leave her this note 请提醒我留给她这张纸条
Please remind me that I must call her up before nine. 请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。
The film reminded him of what he had seen in China. 这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。
6. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. 因为担心这次旅行，头几天我心里总是不踏实。
过去分词短语作状语。
these unsettled times. 这些动荡不安的年代unsettled weather. 尚未稳定下来的天气
an unsettled issue. 一个未被解决的问题
7. suffer from 忍受, 遭受suffer from cold and hunger饥寒交迫
suffer from floods 遭受水灾
The child suffers from measles. 这小孩得了麻疹。
8. be similar to 与……相似
My new dress is similar to the one you have. 我的新衣服和你的那件相似。
9. tablets which helped a lot 挺起作用的药片
10. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 一开始新的环境让我很难忍受。
surroundings周围的事物, 环境
social surroundings社会环境 railway surroundings铁路周围环境
I can't tolerate your bad manners any longer. 我再也不能容忍你无礼的行为。
11.Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
hit 受影响 We were all hit by the depression. 我们都受到了不景气的影响。
Strike waves hit several Western European countries. 罢工的浪潮袭击了好几个西欧国家。
Owing to lack of time, we cannot do more than what we have done. 由于时间不够，我们只能做到这样。
The plant died for lack of water.植物因缺水而枯死了。
He lacks courage. 他缺乏勇气。Is she lacking in courage? 她缺乏勇气吗?
12. Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation, … 正当我想努力调整适应新的环境时，……
make adjustment to 适应 He soon adjusted to army life. 他很快就适应了军中生活。
13. I felt better in no time.我立刻就感到舒服些了。
in no time 立即,马上 He will come back in no time. 他很快就会回来的。
14. be back on one’s feet （困境后）恢复；完全复原
15. lose sight of 看不到了; 看漏了; 忘了; 忽略了
at first sight 一见就..., 初次看见时
at the sight of 一看见就.. be in sight看得见, 在眼前
know by sight 见过面; 面熟; 仅熟悉 out of sight 看不见
16. in all directions 四面八方
17. catch sight of 看见
I caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus. 我看到公共汽车的后面有一个空座位。
18. I found later that their leaves provided the room with much-needed oxygen. 后来我才发现，就是这些树的叶子为这栋房屋提供了最急需的氧气。
They provide us with food. 他们供给我们食物。
We provided food for the hungry children. 我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。
It's wise to save some money and provide for the future. 积蓄点钱,为将来使用作些准备是明智的。
to provide food and clothes for one's family养家活口
He has a wife and seven children to provide for.他需要赡养妻子和七个孩子。
19. … and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. 一个桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术一样从地板上升了起来。
We rose at dawn. 我们天亮时就起身了。
The sun rises early in the summer. 夏天的太阳出来得早。
He raised his arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶。
to raise a family 供养一家人 raise one’s voice 提高声音
raise the living standard 提高生活水平
20. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 实在累坏了，我溜上床很快就睡着了。
You look exhausted; you need rest. 你看起来很疲倦，您需要休息。
slide into（快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进……
She slid into a room without anyone noticing.她悄悄溜进房间而不被人发现。
21. have an optimistic or a pessimistic view of the future 对未来是抱乐观或是悲观的观点
I hold an optimistic view of events. 我对许多事情都持有乐观的看法.
If you change your mind and become optimistic, you can change your life. 如果你改变想法，变得乐观起来，你就可以改变自己的生活。
He was optimistic about his future.他对未来充满希望。
22. be under repair 正在修理中，正在修建中
The road under repair leads to our university.正在翻修的那条路通往我们的学校。
This machine is under repair now.这台机器正在修理中。
23. Left alone on a desert island, I’d practise swimming so that I could escape. 独自一人被留在荒岛上，我要练习游泳以便能逃离。
He lived alone, but he was not lonely. 他独居但不孤独。
desert adj. 荒凉的，不毛的贫瘠而无人居住的；荒芜的，废弃的; v. 放弃, 遗弃
a desert island.荒凉的岛
Never desert a friend in need. 决不要抛弃有困难的朋友。
They often practise speaking English among themselves. 他们经常相互间练习讲英语。
24. Translated into English, it should sell very well. 译成了英语，这本书畅销了。
过去分词短语作状语。
sell well 畅销
Ice-cream sells best in summer. 冰淇淋在夏天销路最好。
sell at a loss 亏本出售
sell at a profit 获利出售
sell sth. at a bargain 廉价出售某物
25. Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth’s gravity. 像一个巨大的圆盘，它在太空中缓缓地旋转，以仿照地球重心的引力。
26. the most up-to-date inventions 最前沿的发明
27. No more typists working on a typewriter or computer. 再也不需要打字员在打字机或电脑上工作了。
注意：type v. 打字typist n. 打字员typewriter n. 打字机cook n. 厨师 v.烹调cooker 炊具
28. …now there is a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. 现在我们有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。
I have disposed of my old clothes. 我已处理了我的旧衣服。
We have to dispose of this pile of old papers and magazines. 我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉。
29. My motivation increased as I thought of the wonderful world of the future. 当我想到这个奇妙的未来世界时，我兴趣倍增。
My wages have increased this year. 我的工资今年增加了。
His employer has increased his wages. 他的雇主增加了他的工资。
an increase in wages 工资的增加
on the increase 在增加中
30. use shortened forms to save time 用简短的形式以节省时间
高中英语新课标必修五unit 3 练习及参考答案
二、练习
一）单词拼写
1. What's your _______（印象）of him?
2. The children's _________（不断的） chatter was annoying.
3. He has had no _________（先前的） experience of this kind of job.
4. I am _________（不确定） what to do.
5. I can not put up with the noisy s________.
6. I tried to make the necessary a_________ to this new situation.
7. If you change your mind and become o________, you can change your life.
8. Tell me the _______ （瞬间）they arrive.
9. The development of city is not just an economy,_______ (生态学) and social problem.
10. Some people consider the reason of most crimes as being g______ for money.
11. You are a r______ of your company, so remember to conduct yourself in a professional manner.
12. Hopes of a peaceful ________ (解决)are now fading.
13. The stronger the m_______, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.
二）英汉互译
1. I sent you the news the instant (that) I heard it.
2. 你对伦敦的最初印象如何？
3. The young couple have already saved enough money for the summer vocation.
4. 人们应该进一步认识到回收（再循环）我们的产品的重要性。
5. They lack the motivation to study.
6. 罢工者与雇主已达成
协议
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。
7. It is our responsibility to catch the opportunity and meet the challenge and speed up development.
8. 若是没有树木，土壤会流入河中，造成洪水或旱灾。
9. If we are optimistic about our future, no matter how big the problem, we can solve it.
10. 我们不可忽略生活水准和生活品质的不同。
11. He was left to sweep up the room after the party.
12. 圣诞节的前一天我还在收集写作素材。
13. Taking up some education will make you have ability to work.
14. 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。
15. They need a guide who speaks both English and Spanish.
三）单项选择
1. She ____________ the path as the trees around her became thicker.
A. lost sight of B. caught sight of C. lost sight D. caught sight
2. ______________ from the heart trouble for years, he has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered
3. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to school.
A. lacked B lacking of C. lack of D. lacking
4. One island and two lakes _______________ the country.
A. make up B. makes up of C. is made up of D. consists of
5. ___________ in her skirt, the little girl tried to make herself ___________ at the party.
A. Dressed; notice B. Dressing; noticed C. Dressed; noticed D. Dressing; noticing
6. There _______ nothing to talk about, everyone in the room remained silent.
A. was B. had C. being D. having
7. Information has been published_______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A. which B. what C. that D. when
8. In the traffic accident, his father came close to________ .
A. be killed B. being killed C. kill D. killing
9. Before graduation, we had a lot of practical _____ by doing a part-time job in the company and it was really _____ for us.
A. experience; a great experience
B. experiences; a great experience
C. experience; great experience
D. experience; great experiences
10. I've applied for the job but I'm not very _______ about my chance of getting it.
A. optimistic B. optimism C. optimistically D. optimist
11. ________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
12. The boy_____ on the ground ______ that one of his hens ______ two eggs yesterday.
A. lay, laid; lied B. lying; lied; laid C. laying; lied; laid D. lying; laid; lied
13. I had the impression ______ he didn’t trust me.
A. on B. on that C. on which D. that
14. ______ from his clothes, he is not so poor.
A. Judged B. Judging C. To judge D. Having judged
15. The man kept silent in the room unless _______.
A. spoken B. speaking C. to speak D. spoken to
参考答案：
（一）
1. impression
2. constant
3. previous
4. uncertain
5. surroundings.
6. adjustment
7. optimistic
8. instant
9. ecology
10. greedy
11. representative
12. settlement
13. motivation
（二）1. 我一听到此消息, 便通知你了。
2. What were your first impressions of London?
3. 这对年青夫妇已经积蓄了充足的钱去度暑假了。
4. People should be further educated to recognize the importance of recycling our products.
5. 他们缺乏学习的积极性。
6. The strikers have reached a settlement with the employers.
7. 把握机遇，迎接挑战，加快发展，是我们的责任；
8. Without the trees, soil would slide into the rivers, causing floods or droughts.
9. 如果我们对未来是积极乐观的，无论有多大的困难，我们都能克服。
10. We must not lose sight of differences between the standard.
11. 晚会结束后，他被留下来打扫房间。
12. I was still collecting material for writing on a day previous to Christmas
13. 接受一定的教育将使你具备就业的能力。
14. Constant dripping wears away a stone.
15. 他们要找一个会说英语和西班牙语的导游。
（三）ACDAC CCBAA CBDBD
高中英语新课标必修五unit 4知识点
V---IV Making the news
一、知识点
1. Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily, ….假设你是中国日报的记者，…… Suppose your father saw you now, what would you say？ 假设你父亲现在看到了你, 你该怎么说？ What do you suppose you will do after school? 你放学后想什么？ We are not supposed to play football on Sundays. 不准我们在星期日踢足球。 I suppose so. 我想是的。suppose that 假定 supposing that假定 be supposed to (do)被期望或要求; 应该；(用于否定句中)不被许可；据说
2. at work 在工作，忙于 He spends less time at work than at play. 他在工作上比在玩上花较少的时间。
3. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。否定词置于句首，句子要倒装。 Never before have I read such an exciting report (= I have never read such an exciting rrport before) 我以前从未读到过如此激动人心的报道。 Seldom have I seen a situation which made me so angry. 我很少见到过让我如此生气的情景。 Not once did you come to say you were sorry after breaking my vase. 打碎我的花瓶后你不止一次地来给我说对不起。 receive an assignment接收一项任务 What is today's assignment in history? 今天历史课指定的作业是什么?
4. We are delighted you are coming to work with us. 非常高兴你来参加我们的工作。 I shall be delighted to show you around the place.我很高兴领你到处转转。 I wish we have a delighted talk today.我们希望今天有一次愉快的交谈。
5. Can I go out on a story immediately? 我可以马上去采访么？
6. First we’ll put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist. 我们先要派你给有经验的记者做助理。 The teacher said that he would like to choose an assistant among us. 老师说他将要从我们中选一个人作他的助手。 I want some persons more experienced than Tom. 我要一些比汤姆更有经验的人。
7. No need for a camera.不需要照相机。 children's need for milk 儿童需要牛奶 The hungry children were in need of food. 这些饥饿的孩子需要食物。 There is no need for you to go. 你没有必要去 satisfy one's needs 满足某人的需要 My car needs repairing. 我的车需要修理。 You don't need to be told twice. 不必告诉你两遍。 He need not have done it. 他本不需要做这件事。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交是真朋友。 in case [time] of need 在紧急的时候
8. You’ll find your collegues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you are interested. 你将会发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你，如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。 He is eager for his parents to meet his girlfriends. 他盼望他的父母去见他的女朋友。 He is eager to learn 他渴望学习。The boy was eager for success. 男孩子急于获得成功。 A driver should concentrate on the road when driving. 开车时驾驶员的注意力要集中在路上。（vi. 集中注意力、思想等） Industrial development is being concentrated in the west of the country. 这个国家的西部正集中发展工业。(vt. 集中于某处，使集中于一点)
9. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影来更新我的技术。否定词置于句首，句子倒装。 take a course选课、学课 John decided to take a course to improve his writing.约翰决定选修一门课程来提高写作。 So recently I began to take a course in spoken English.所以最近我开始上英语会话课程。 He is an amateur in boxing. 他是一位业余拳击家。 Only amateurs may complete in the Olympic Games. 只有业余运动员才能参加奥运会比赛。
10. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你需要知道的信息。 Only修饰状语置于句首，句子倒装。 Only then did I begin my work on designing a new bridge. 只有在那时我才开始设计一栋新桥梁工作。 Only after you have acquired the information you need will you be able to write a good report. 只有在你获得了你需要的信息之后，你才能写出一篇好报道。 She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. 她认真学习而精通英语。 Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an acquired taste and are not in born. 抽烟喝酒往往是一种后来习得的嗜好,并不是生来就有的。 We must cherish experience acquired at the cost of blood. 我们必须珍惜用鲜血换来的经验。
11. They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.记者必须通过调查研究，来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。 The headmistress informed us that the school would be closed for one day next week. 女校长告诉我们下星期学校将停一天课。 The sales manager asked his men to inform him of everything concerning the sales in time. 销售部经理让他手下的人把关于销售量的情况及时报告他。 be well informed about sth. 精通某事; 对某事消息灵通be informed of听说; 接到...的通知 keep ... informed 随时向...报告情况 The villagers are searching for the missing child. 村民们正在搜寻那个失踪的孩子。 The book had two pages missing. 那本书缺两页。
12. keep in mind 记住，想着 That's something we have always to keep in mind. 那是我们应该经常记在心里的。 Keep in mind that one more failure is one step closer to success.牢记这一点：多遭遇一次失败就是向成功更迈进一步。
13. Here comes my list of dos and don’ts: don’t miss your deadline, …..下面是我的行为准则：不要延误任务规定的期限，…… here, there, out, in等副词置于句首，以示强调，句子倒装。 Here comes a bus. 公共汽车来了。 There goes the bell 铃响了。 Out rushed the students after the bell. 铃响后学生跑出了教室。 dos and don'ts 注意事项，
规章制度
食品安全规章制度下载关于安全生产规章制度关于行政管理规章制度保证食品安全的规章制度范本关于公司规章制度
，行为准则 类似构成的词组：back and forth 来来回回 sooner or later 迟早 far and near 远近，四面八方 ins and outs 复杂细节,拐角道路或小径的弯曲之处 Zhang often has heart-to-heart talks with them about the dos and don'ts as students. She encourages them to help each other in their studies ---- simply as friends. 张老师经常和自己的学生谈心，和他们一起探讨作为学生，应该做什么，不应该做什么。她对待学生就像朋友一样，鼓励大家在学习上互相帮助。
14. detailed facts 详细的情况 a detailed report on the state of the economy. 关于经济状况的详细报告 a detailed account of the trip; 关于旅程的详细描述；
15. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the persons said.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。 They'll be here soon. Meanwhile we'll have some coffee. 他们即刻就到，我们现在先喝点咖啡。
16. take notes 记笔记 take notes of 做……的笔记 take detailed notes 做详细的笔记 take note（notice）of 注意，理会
17. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你有没有这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实？ In that case, I would prefer to stay on the bus. 那样的话,我宁愿留在车上啦。 The police accused him of stealing. 警方控告他犯有盗窃罪。 get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了
18. This is how the story goes.事情是这样的。
19. He denied taking money but we were sceptical.他否认受了钱，但我们对此表示怀疑。 No one can deny the fact: A big change has taken place in our society in the past 30 years. 没有人能否认这一事实：我们社会在过去的30年中经历了一场巨大变化。 deny doing sth. 否认做某事
20. the man supposed to bribe him.被认为行贿的人 The criminal bribed the policeman to let him go free. 罪犯贿赂那个警察让他逃走。 give [offer, hand out] bribes to sb. 向某人行贿take [offer] a bribe 受[行]贿
21. So we wrote an article suggesting he was guilty.所以我们写了一篇文章，暗示足球队员有罪。 to be guilty of a crime 犯了罪 It was apparent to all that he was guilty. 众所周知，他是有罪的。 She looks up at him with a guilty smile.她带着一丝惭愧的微笑抬头望着他。
22. It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. 这事有些为难，因为如果我们错了，他就可以向我们索要赔偿。 I am in a dilemma whether to do maths or English. 我左右为难，不知是做数学还是写英语。 demand an apology from sb. 要求某人道歉 This work demands your attention 这工作急需你去做。 I demanded that John (should) go there at once. 我要约翰马上去那儿。 damages 赔偿费
23. He tried to stop us publishing it but later we were proved right. 他竭力阻止我们发表这篇文章，但后来证实我们是正确的。 stop/prevent … (from) doing sth 阻止……做某事 They stopped me going out of the door. 他们阻止我出门。 Facts have proved that the creative power of the people knows no limits. 事实证明人民的创造力是无穷的。 The article has proved most useful. 这篇文章证明非常有用。 He proved (to be) a doctor. 他原来是个医生。
24.need a light/thorough clean需要略微的/彻底的打扫
25. My first assignment was as an assistant to a famous fashion photographer, who was going to take photos of a model by the name of Wang Lei.我的第一项任务是为一个著名的时装摄影师当助手，他将给一个名叫王蕾的模特摄影。 by name 名叫；用名字 by the name of 名叫 in the name of 以…的名义；代表 ...
26. My collegue assessed the situation and announced that this was unusual he would have to refer the matter to the editor. 我的同事估计了一下情形，宣称这件事有些不一般，他得给编辑汇报。 She looked at the house and assessed its market value. 他看了看房子并估算了其市场价值。 Damages were assessed at 1000 RMB. 损失估计达一千元人民币。 refer sth./sb. to sb./sth.将---送交---以谋求帮助
27. We need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers. 为了抢在其他报纸前面我们这一版就需要它。 ahead of / / 在…前面，先于；胜过 He will be ahead of others in English. 他在英语方面将超过别人。
28. He set to work. 他着手工作。 set to 开始争论、格斗，开始起劲地工作，著手
29. Months of training had taught him to write with no wasted words and phrase. 经过几个月的培训，他已经学会了写文章，全然没有废话。
30. Then as the article was going to be written in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style. 因为这篇文章要用英文来写，所以周阳拿了一份稿子给一位母语为英语的外国雇员，请她对语言风格进行润饰。 The firm employs the retired professor as an adviser. 这家公司聘这们退休的教授担任顾问。 He employed himself (in) teaching English. 他从事英语教学工作。 His essay needs polishing. 他的论文尚需润饰。give sth. a good polish 把某物好好擦光
31. make appointments/ an appointment 预约，约会 Be sure to make appointments two days ahead. 请于二天前提前预约，以便安排。与make连用的常用词组 make a copy 抄写，复印 make a decision 做出决定make a difference make a fire有影响，起作用 make a fuss 大惊小怪，吵吵闹闹 make a joke 讲笑话，开玩笑 make a judgement 作出判断 make a list 列表 make a living 谋生 make a mistake 出错 make a move 移动，挪动 make a movie 摄制电影 make a noise 吵闹 make a profit 获利 make a promise 许诺 make a speech 发表演讲 make a start 开始 make a statement 陈述 make a suggestion 建议 make a telephone call 打电话 make advances 接近，取得进展，取得进步 make an announcement 宣布 make an apology 道歉 make an appointment 约会 make an enemy 树敌 make an excuse 找借口，编理由 make an experiment 做实验 make an impact 起到作用，产生影响 make an investment 投资 make an effort 努力 make breakfast 做早饭 make changes 做些改变 make coffee 冲咖啡 make electricity 发电 make exceptions 例外，破例 make friends 交友 make good 成功 make it 成功，及时到达 make law 制定法律 make lunch 做午饭 make money 赚钱 make notes 记笔记 make over 改造，重做 make preparations 做准备 make progress 取得进步 make rules 制定制度 make room for 为……腾空间 make sb aware of 让某人意识到 make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理 make supper 做晚饭 make tea 泡茶make sure 确信 make the bed 铺床 make the best of 充分利用 make the most of 充分利用 make the news 制作新闻 make the headline 成为头条新闻 make up for 弥补，补偿 make use of 利用 make way 让路，腾出地方
32. He would like to have it taken in the afternoon because he must have his hair cut in the morning. 他想下午照相因为他上午必须理发。 have sth done 请别人做某事；让事情发生
33. hints for taking exams 测试的提示 When she said she was tired, it was a hint that she wanted us to go. 当她说她累了时，是暗示她想让我们走。 I took the hint and left at once. 我领会了暗示立即离开了。 There's a hint of summer in the air. 空气中有了一点夏天的味道。 I hinted to him that I was dissatisfied with the results of their experiment. 我向他暗示,我对他们的实验结果不满意。
二、练习
一）单词拼写
1. She ______（故意地）broke the beautiful vase.
2. He can ________（集中）on her studies for a long time.
3. The _________（记者）went out with a professional photographer.
4. John is _______（快乐的）to start his new study
5. My first __________（任务）was as an assistant to a famous fashion _______（摄影师）, who was going to take photos of a model by the name of Wang Lei.
6. I felt delighted as I was to _______（协助）him
7. Be sure to finish your task before the _______（最后期限）.
8. She explained that as an amateur photographer she expected all the photographs to be _________（呈送）to her before they were published.
9. This was a ________（难事）as there was little time before the deadline.
10. My collegue _________（估定）the situation and announced that this was unusual he would have to refer the matter to the editor.
二）根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。
1. 由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。
_____ _____ our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled ______ _______ time.
2. 你怎能在这样吵的环境下集中精神工作呢？
How can you ______ _______ your work with so much noise going on?
3. 我指责她作弊。
I __________ her ______ cheating.
4. 建造这样一座摩天大厦不是件容易的事，我们必须有专业的工程师。
Building such a skyscraper is not an easy job; we must have enough _______ _________.
5. 他是意外打碎的那个珍贵的花瓶。他不是故意的。
It was _____ _______ that he broke the valuable vase.He didn’t do that _________.
6 请在表上表明你的名字，年龄和职业。
Please state your name, age, and _________ on the ______.
7.我不赞成推迟运动会。
I don’t _________ of _______ off the sports meeting.
8. 参观博物馆的游客不允许拍照。
Visitors to the museum are not allowed to ______ ________.
9. 直到那个时候我才意识到我的健康的重要性。
Only then _____ ______ _______ the importance of my health.
10. 为了赶早班火车，我今天早上起床早。
This morningI got up early _____ _______ _______ catch the earliest train.
11．我很少如此不安。
Seldom _________ I _______ so upset.
12．我们将派最好的记者去详尽采访这次事故。
We’ll send the best reporter to ________ the accident ____________.
三）单项选择
1. Why can't I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted
B.smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted
D. does smoking permit
2 Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know
B. man know
C. didn't man know
D. did man know
3. ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also
4 Tom asked me to go to play football and _______ .
A. so I did. B. so did I C. I don’t D. I did so
5. Not only ________ interested in football but _______ beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is , all his students are
B. the teacher himself is, are all his students
C. is the teacher himself, are all his students
D. is the teacher himself, all his students are
6. We are ______ by doctors to eat more natural food and take plenty of physical exercises.
A. suggested B. warned of C. informed D. advised
7. As you know, it is my duty to __ my younger sisters from being hurt when they are in danger.
A. prevent B. save C. stop D. protect
8. This book is said to be a special one which ___ many events not found in other history books.
A. writes B. covers C. prints D. read
9. ---You _______ part in the party in time.---Sorry I was delayed by the accident.
A. are supposed to take B. have supposed to
C. are supposed to have take D. supposed to take
10. ----Would you come to see me tomorrow? ----_____________.
A. It depends B.That depends on C.It is depended D.That depends so
11. The woman _______ is so nervous that she can’t express herself clearly.
A.having interviewed B.to be interviewed
C.interviewed D.being interviewed
12. My son set out _____ questions when I set about ______lessons.
A.asking; preparing B.to ask; to prepare
C.asking; to prepare D.to ask; preparing
13. Coral is not a plant but a variety of animal life ________ and bright colours.
A. in different shapes B. in a different shape
C. of different shapes D. of a different shape
14. ----Mary had a wonderful time at the party. ---- ________,and _________.
A. So she did; so did I B. So did she; so did I
C. so she had; so I did D. So had she; so I did
15. Only when your identity has been checked ____________.
A. you are allowed in B. you ’ll be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in
16. No sooner _______to bed than he fell asleep.
A. he had gone B. had he gone C. he went D. did he go
参考答案：
（一）1. deliberately
2. concentrate
3. journalist
4. delighted
5. assignment, photographer
6. assist
7. deadline
8. submitted
9. dilemma
10. assessed
（二）1. Owing, to, ahead, of
2. concentrate, on
3. accused of
4. professional, engineers
5. by, accident, deliberately
6. occupation, form
7. approve, putting
8 take, photographs
9. did, I, realize
10. in, order, to
11. have, been
12 cover, thoroughly
（三） ADBA D DDBCA DDCAD B
高中英语新课标必修五unit 5知识点
V---V First aid
一、知识点
1. First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救是一种帮助的暂时形式，实施与在找到大夫之前突然病倒或受伤的人。
given tos someone 分词短语修饰help, who引导的从句修饰someone.
This arrangement is only temporary.这只是暂时的安排.
Reality is temporary while ideal is permanent.现实是暂时的，理想是永恒的。
We are easier to fall ill under pressure.我们在压力下比较容易病倒。
2. if possible如果可能的话
A single room with a bath,if possible.可能的话我要单人房间，带浴室。
3.sth happen to sb.某人怎么了
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
It can happen to anyone. 这事可能发生在任何人身上。
What will happen to us if computers can do our jobs? 如果电脑能完成我们的工作，会发生什么事情呢？
We happen to hold the same view.我们两人的想法不谋而合。
4. …read about “First Aid for Burns” taken from a book called First Aid for the Family. 阅读到“烧伤急救”，节选于书本“家庭急救”
I like reading. I read about two books a week. 我喜欢读书。我一个星期大约能读两本书。
What I have given them will be taken from them. 我所赐给他们的，必离开他们过去。
5. act as 充当，扮演，起作用
The forest will act as a defense against desert dust. 森林能起防御沙漠灰沙的作用。
6. …it prevents your body from losing too much water. 它保持体内水分
He prevent what I said from being known by others他没有对任何人透漏我说的话.
7. sense of touch 触觉
For, you see, they trusted their own sense of touch very much. 因为，你知道，他们非常相信自己的触觉。
He has a good sense of smell. 他的嗅觉很灵敏。a keen sense of humor 敏锐的幽默感
no sense of shame. 没有羞耻感
a sense of sight [hearing, smell, taste, touch] 视觉[听觉, 嗅觉, 味觉, 触觉]
a sense of duty 责任感sense of beauty 美感
sense of direction 方向感
sense of honor 荣誉感
sense of values 价值观
sense of justice 正义感
sense of hunger 饥饿感
sense of responsibility 责任感 the sixth sense 第六感
make sense 有道理;讲得通
8. get burned 烧伤
Don't expose yourself to the sun for too long. You will get burned 别在太阳下晒得太久，你会被晒伤。
9. the treatment of burns 治疗烧伤
treatment ①不可数名词 “ 对待, 待遇,处理; 治疗
The workers received good treatment from the government. 工人们受到政府优厚的待遇.
②可数名词“疗法”
They are trying a new treatment for cancer.他们正在试验治疗癌症的新疗法。
be under treatment 在治疗中
be under one’s treatment 接受某人的治疗
for treatment 进行治疗 treatment for + 疾病的名词 治…病的方法
10. a variety of各种各样的 People start running for a variety of reasons.人们开始跑步的理由各种各样。
11. mild sunburn轻度的晒伤
It's been a mild winter this year. 今年冬天不冷。
The weather is mild today；it is neither hot nor cold. 今天天气很温暖，不冷也不热。
12. take a few weeks to heal 需要数星期才能痊愈
13. remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉，必要时可以用剪刀。
He told me to remove the dishes from the table. 他告诉我把盘子从桌上拿走
remove one's shoes [coat] 脱鞋[上衣]
remove all doubts 消除一切怀疑
remove the cloth from the table 把桌上的桌布拿走
stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在…上
If you think you are correct, you should stick to your idea or principle. 如果您认为您是正确的,您应坚持您的想法或原则。
burn v. (被)烧毁；（被）烧伤；（被）烫伤 n.烧伤或灼伤（的痕迹）
v.She burnt all his letters to her.她把所有他寄给她的信都烧了。
n.There are some burns on her hand.她手上有烧伤的疤痕。
14. a basin of cold water 一盆冷水
15. squeeze out 拧出
to squeeze the juice out of a lemon 榨出柠檬汁
squeeze money out of [from] sb. 勒索某人的钱财
16. over and over again 反反复复地，再三地
They sang the same song over and over again.他们把同一首歌唱了一遍又一遍。
Television ads are usually repeated over and over again.电视广告通常一遍又一遍地重复播放。
17. …the wound may get infected. 伤口会感染
wound, injure, harm 与 hurt:
wound 一般指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤等，尤指在战场上受伤；也可指在感情上荣誉方面的创伤。
injure 常指因意外或事故而造成的损伤，还可表示在感情上，荣誉上的伤害，可用于人或物。
harm 指损害有生命的或无生命的东西；也可指肉体上或精神上的损害。
hurt 指任何肉体或精神上的伤害。尤其指打伤，刺伤；还可表示“疼痛”。
a gun wound 枪伤
a wound to her pride 伤了她的自尊心
The soldier was wounded in the arm. 这个士兵的胳膊受伤了。
be infected with cholera 被传染上霍乱
One of the boys in the class had a fever and he soon infected other children. 班上的一个孩子发烧了，不久他就传染上了其他孩子。
18. Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用胶布把绷带固定
in place 在适当的位置；适当的
out of place 不得其所的，不适当的
in place of 代替,取代,交换 ...
I like to have everything in place .我喜欢把一切东西都在适当的位置。
He felt out of place in their company.与他们在一起他感到不自在。
19. …as they keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.因为这会使里面的热散不出去，而且还可能导致感染。
The heavy rain caused the flood. 大雨引起了洪水。
The wound isn't serious, but may cause some discomfort. 伤口并不严重,但可能会引起一些不舒适。
The heavy rain was the cause of the flood. 大雨是导致洪水产生的原因。
She has made up her mind to fight for the cause of peace all her life. 她已下定决心为和平事业奋斗终身。
There is no cause for concern, for the windstorm was not too serious. 那场风暴不太厉害,没必要担心。
20. If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. 如果属于二度或三度烧伤，就必须立即把患者送往医院或送去看医生。
It is vital that we move quickly. 我们必须快速离开。
The understanding between each other is vital to friendship. 相互理解对于友谊是至关重要的.
a vital wound 致命伤 a vital question 生死攸关的问题
vital part (身体的)要害处
become the victim of (=fall a victim to)
成为...的牺牲品
21. give first aid on his neighbour 为邻居实施紧急抢救
固定搭配first aid (对伤患者)急救 in aid of支持，援助
with the aid of sb.=with sb.'s aid 在某人的帮助下
aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人去做…… aid sb.in/with 为……（事）帮助某人
give/offer aid 援助
come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人cut off aid （突然）终止援助
a hearing aid 助听器
teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护
An English-Chinese Dictionary is an important aid in learning the English. 一本英汉词典是学习英语的重要工具。
I aided him with money. 我资助了他。
22. John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another. 在颁奖大会上，约翰被授予奖赏。大会共表彰了抢救他人生命的十个人的勇敢行为。
present n.礼物 ,目前 adj.在场，出席，当前的 v.颁发，授予，赠给
present sth. to sb. 授予/赠给某人某物
present sb. with sth 授予/赠给某人某物
at present 目前;现在
for the present 暂时;暂且
be present at 出席;到场
perform the opening [closing] ceremony 举行开幕[闭幕]式
The firm recognized Tom's outstanding work by giving him an extra bonus. 公司发给汤姆一笔额外奖金以表彰他工作出色.
They agreed to recognize the republic in the end. 他们最后终于同意承认这个共和国。
Some recognize others by the way they walk or by their voice. 一些人靠别人走路的姿势或说话的声音的方法来识别。
23. run from the scene 从现场逃跑
the scene of a traffic accident 车祸发生的地点
the scene of the crime. 犯罪现场
a scene of prosperity 一派繁荣景象
scenes in a mountain district 山区风光
The scene of this story is Germany during World War I. 这个故事发生在第一次世界大战期间的德国。
24. be stabbed repeatedly with a knife 被连捅了数刀
He stabbed the woman with a knife and she died. 他用小刀把这位妇女刺死了。
My father repeatedly impressed on me the value of hard work. 我父亲反复对我强调了努力工作的重要意义。
25. It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved her life. 正是约翰的快捷的动作和急救知识救了她的命。
本句为强调句型结构,符合It is/was…that... 结构。
强调句型It is/was…that/who 的用法归纳如下：强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who；如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。 强调句型应避免使用when, where, which 等连词。
含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型:
① 含一般疑问句的强调句型，其结构为：Is it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分？
② 特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为：特殊疑问词+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分？
26. put one’s hands on 常用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中，意为“找到，得到”。
I’m afraid I can’t put my hand(s) on the book you want. 恐怕我一时找不到你想要的那本书。
27. He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived. 他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。（apply vt. 施加）
The train slowed its speed as it went around the curve. 火车在弯道行驶时放慢了速度。
The train slowed as it approached the station. 火车进站时速度放慢了。
A nurse is applying some medicine to his wound. 有个护士正在给他的伤口敷药。（涂，敷，抹）
I want to apply for the job. 我想申请这项工作。
Students should apply themselves to their study. 学生们应该专心致志地学习。（专心；集中精力
apply oneself to专心从事，埋头于…）
28. There is no doubt that …毫无疑问，……
doubt 名词，意思是“怀疑”、“疑惑”、“疑问”。
(肯定句）主语+doubt whether/ is…（否定句）主语+not doubt that 从句
I have no doubt about the thing she mentioned yesterday.我对她昨天所提起的那件事完全没起疑心。
We have no doubt of his ability.我们相信他的能力。
I have no doubt that it will bring about closer ties between us.我相信这必将使我们的联系更加紧密。
There is no doubt that he is guilty. 毫无疑问，他是有罪的。
I doubt whether [if] he is at home. 我看他不一定在家。
I do not doubt that he can recite it. 我相信他能把它背下来。
29. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. 这表明懂得急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
知道；了解；熟悉
a knowledge of French懂法语
She has a good knowledge of London.她对伦敦的情形很熟悉。
knowledge做不可数名词：知识
We go to school to get knowledge about many different things. 我们上学是为了得到关于各种事物的知识。
make a difference: 有影响，起重要作用
We want to find meaning in our lives and feel that our contributions make a difference. 我们需要找到生命中的意义，感受到我们的努力使之发生了巨大的变化。
30. attend a special reception 出席了特殊的招待会
attend school上学
attend a lecture听讲课
attend church去教堂
attend a meeting出席会议
attend (at) a wedding出席婚礼
attend on 服侍, 照料; 陪, 随从
attend upon服侍, 照料; 陪, 随从
attend to倾听, 注意, 留心；关心, 照顾, 护理; 办理
31. get involved in 涉及，卷入，参与到
If you get involved in the conflicts, you may burn your fingers. 要是你卷入这场冲突的话，你会吃苦头的。
32. Do you think it is worthwhile to take a course in first aid? 你认为学急救课值得么？
It is worthwhile visiting the museum. 参观博物馆是值得的。
It is worthwhile to consider this point more closely. 更严密地考虑这一点是值得的。
33. watch out for戒备, 提防, 密切注意
look out for警惕;留心;守侯
Watch/Look out for cars when you cross the street.当你过马路时要注意车辆。
34. be left out 被忽视，被遗漏
leave out省去(不考虑,离开,结束一天的工作)
She leave out the date on the cheque.支票上她漏写了日期。
Don’t leave out the verb in the sentence句子中不能省略动词。
35. step by step 逐步地，循序渐进
We must do everything step by step.我们必须事情一步一步来。
二、练习
一）单词拼写,首字母已给出。
1. What can cause the t______ of the skin? Hot liquid from pans on the stove.
2. What is it v______ to do if you have third degree burns?
3. What are the s______ of first degree burns? They are dry, red and mildly s______.
4. What he said does not make any s_____.
5. It makes no d______ whether he attends the meeting or not.
6. When you find someone hurt, you should perform first a_____ as soon as possible.
7. He has a strong s_____ of duty.
8. The soil has been p______ with chemical waste from the factory.
9. Reality is ______ while ideal is permanent.
10. I still remember what the old headmaster said at the graduation _______
11. Do not put much _____ on the handle, it may break.
12. Music out of tune is ____ for ears.
二）英汉互译
1. A knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.
2. 除非天下雪，否则我明天会回来的。
3. It is his knowledge of first aid that makes much difference.
4. 他拿不准他们是否能帮上忙。
5. I’m afraid I can’t put my hand(s) on the book you want.
6. 你可相信他会来。
7. They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people.
8. 我再三告诫你不要那样做。
9. You’d better put things back in place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things.
10. 令他的老师吃惊的是，他在急救测试中做得比预料的要好。
11. Giving first aid quickly will save one’s life.
12. 正是在这条大街上我碰巧遇到了我的一个朋友。
13. There are various treatments available for this condition.
14. 那本小说出版的时候就会成为当年的畅销书之一。
15. He's the man (who/that) you can safely depend on.
三）单项选择
1. I will answer the teacher’s question when _______.
A. I ask B. I will be asked C. asked D. I shall be asked
2. Fruit juice can be harmful _______ children’s teeth.
A. for B. toward C. with D. to
3.My chest _____ when I take a deep breath, doctor. A. hurts B. wounds C.harms D. injure
4. The fellow felt rather ____ as he was the only person that wore sportswear at the party.
A. in place B. out of place
C. by the way D. in the way
5. Not until all the fish die in the river ____ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers realized
D. didn’t the villagers realize
6. With the development of our country, more and more students ____ to university.
A. admit to B. admitted to
C. are admitted D. are admitted to
7. --- Brad was Jane’s brother! --- _____ he reminded me so much of Jane!
A. No doubt B. Above all
C. No wonder D. Of course
8. The flowers _____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D to be smelt
9. Beijing, _____ last year, is a nice old city.
A. that I visited B. which I visited
C. where I visited D. in which I visited
10. I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens.
A. unless B. whether C. because D. while
11. Never before ______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.
A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was
12. Wang Tong ______ a lot of English by playing with the local children.
A. took up B. picked up C. turned up D. made up
13. Recently I bought a second-hand car, ______ was very low.
A. the price of that B. the price of whose C. its price D. the price of which
14. I will __________ Jane today, as she can’t come to the meeting herself.
A take place B take place of C take the place D take the place of
15. I have always been honest and straightforward，and it doesn't matter _____ I'm talking to.
A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom
参考答案
（一）
1. tissue
2. vital
3. symptom, swollen
4. sense
5. difference
6. aid7.
sense
8. poisoned
9. temporary
10. ceremony
11. pressure
12. unbearable
（二）1. 懂得急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
2. I’ll be back tomorrow unless there’s heavy snow.
3. 正是他的急救知识起了很大的作用。
4. He doubted whether they would be able to help.
5. 恐怕我一时找不到你想要的那本书。
6. You may depend on it that he will come.
7. 他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。
8. I’ve told you over and over again not to do that.
9. 你最好把你的东西各就各位，不然很难找。
10. To his teacher’s surprise , he did better in her first aid exam than expected.
11. 迅速采取急救措施将会挽救一个人的生命。
12. It was in this street that I happened to meet one of my friends.
13. 针对这种病情有各种疗法。
14. When published, the novel will become one of the best sellers of the year.
15. 他是你能放心信赖的人。
（三）CDABA .DCBBA ABDDB
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