高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________语法填空专题训练预热题第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 (不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely.1,someofusareupset2theirbodystylesandlooks.It’sunnecessaryandit’snotimportantatall.Weneedn’tcareaboutit.Itisone’sinnerbeauty3matters.Second,wesometimesseemtobemisunderstood4ourteachers,parentsandclassmates.5(face)withthis,wecanfindapropertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremovethe6(understand).Someofushavefewerfriends.Ithinkbeingopen-mindedandfriendlywilldoyougood.Third,wemayfallbehindothers,7makesusstressed.Actuallywecanencourage8toworkefficiently,fullof9(determine).Atlast,someofusdon’thavemuchpocketmoney,sotheyfeelunhappy.Isn’titstrange?Solongaswehavesome,that’senough.Andwecanlearn10tospendmoney【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。【答案解析】1.First与第三行的Second形成呼应，都 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示列举2.about考察固定搭配beupsetabout…对…感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。3.that本句是一个强调句型Itis…that/who…；本句强调的是主语one’sinnerbeauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。4.by本句话考查被动语态。Bemisunderstoodby被。。误解。5.Faced本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成befacedwith…面对着…；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。6.misunderstanding考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。7.which本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。8.ourselves本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。9.determination本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。10.how本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中howtospendmoney作为动词learn的宾语。实战（1）Oncetherelivedarichman   31   wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.   32   firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.    Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced   33   verylargestone.Thenhe   34  (hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.    “Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.   35   mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove  36  .Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,   37  (say)tohimself:“Thenight   38  (be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”                 Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis   39   (strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!   40   thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________（2） TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitas__31_investigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe32_(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill-paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom_33countriesandcultures.However,__34____therearemanypositivedevelopments__35__(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.__36___concernrelatestoalackofcontrolover__37__appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare38(restrict)onwhatkindsofprogramscan__39__(broadcast)andatwhattimesoftheday.WiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitable__40____theirchildrentosee.31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________（3）Cryingmarriage?  31   (surprise),isn’tit?Factually,thecustomofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,and   32  (remain)infashion   33   theendoftheQingDynasty.Thoughnotsopopularasbefore,thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople,whoviewitasa   34   (necessary)tomarriageprocedure.Itisverymuch   35   sameindifferentplacesoftheprovince.Accordingtoelderlypeople,everybridehadtocryatthewedding.   36  ,thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon   37   asapoorlycultivatedgirlandshewouldbecomethelaughingstockofthevillage.Infact,therewerecases   38  whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.Inaword,cryingatweddingisa   39   bycustomtosetoffthehappinessoftheweddingthroughfalselysorrowfulwords.However,inthe   40   (arrange)marriagesoftheolddaysofChina,therewereindeedquitealotofbrideswhocriedovertheirunsatisfactorymarriageandeventheirmiserablelife.31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________（4）Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear  ___31___ spoken..Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.___32___,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess__33_languagelearning._34___goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly_35__(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand__36_meaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage._37_wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguang.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof_38__(advise)forthose_39___arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand__40__(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan. 31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________（5）Manystudentsmayfeel61(stress)becauseoftheirparents.Mostparentshavegoodintentions,62someofthemaren’tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein63(adjust)tocollege,andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwaytoaddtotheirchildren’s64(difficulty).Foronething,parentsareoftennotawareofthekindsofproblemstheirchildrenface.Theydon’trealizethatthe65(compete)isstronger,thattherequiredstandardsofworkare66(high),andthattheirchildrenmaynotbepreparedfor67change.Theymaybeupsetbytheirchildren’spoorgrades.Attheirkindest,theymay68(gentle)askwhyJohnorMaryisn’tdoingbetter,whetherheorsheistryingashardasheorsheshould,andsoon.Attheirworst,theymaythreaten69(take)theirchildrenoutofcollegeorcutofflivingexpenses.Sometimesparentsthinkitrightandnaturalthattheydetermine70theirchildrendowiththeirlives.Theyforgetthateveryoneisdifferentandthateachpersonmustdevelopinhisorherownway.61.__________62.__________63.__________64.__________65.__________66.__________67.__________68.__________69.__________70.__________（6）Nowadays,millions   31   lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.   32   WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人).     Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet   33   (main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites(约会网址)isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene    34  (justlead)themfromonebadexperienceto   35   andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake    36   easytoavoidsomeone   37   youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld,   38  ,ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.     Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline   39  (describe).Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust   40  (like)tofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.OrMissRight. 31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________（7）    Inowhadthekeytoalllanguages,__31_Iwaseagertolearntouseit.Children__32__canhearlearnlanguageswithoutanyparticulareffort.__33__hearotherpeoplespeak,andenjoytryingtomakethesamesounds.The__34__childmustlearnlanguagesinaslowandoftenpainfulway.__35__eventhoughthelearningmaybeslowandpainful,theresultiswonderful.Weadvancegraduallyfrommerely__36__(name)objectstounderstandingthethoughtinalineofShakespeare.Atfirst,whenmyteachertoldmeaboutanewthing,Iaskedvery__37__questions.Myideaswerenotclear,andIdidn’tknowmany.Butasmyknowledgeofthings__38__(grow） andIlearnedmoreandmorewords,Icouldaskmorequestions,andIwouldreturnagainandagain__39__thesamesubject,eagerformoreinformation.SometimesanewwordmademerememberanexperienceIhadhad__40__(early).31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________（8）     31   ispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplaceforatruefriendshiptodevelop.However,therecanbenodisagreementontheneedforeachofus   32 (think)carefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipswewant.   Tomostofus,friendshipsareconsidered   33   (importance),butneedtohaveclearinourownminds   34   kindsoffriendshipswewant.Aretheytobecloseor   35   (keep)atarm’slength?Dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfacearequiteenough—andthat’sallright.Butatsomepointweneedtomakesurethatourexpectationsarethesameasour   36   (friend)expectations.Ifonewantsmorefromthefriendshipthantheother, 37   ifthisisnottalkedabout,oneislikelyatlasttofellthathe’sholdingtheshortendofthestick.Thesharingofpersonalexperience   38 (include)ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreams 39   (be)thesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butitmustbeundertakenslowlyandcarriedononlyiftheresignsofinterestandaction  40   return. 31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________（9）AsIthinkbackIrealizehowharditistoviewtheworld____31____theeyesofmychildhood.____32____child’smindisstillfilledwiththeideathatanythingandeverythingispossible.Theyhaven’tbegunbuildingthementalwallsyet.Watchachild____33____(learn)towalkandit’samazing.Nomatterhowmanytimestheyfalldown,theyhopbackup____34____theyinstinctivelyknowthateventuallythey’llbeabletowalk.Theydon’thavetoworrywhat____35____think.Theyhavenoneedtoputupafront(讲面子).Theyarewhotheyare.Butsomewherealongthelinetheylearntobe____36____(practice).Theircreativityisblockedovertime,astheworld____37____(teach)themtofitin.Eventuallytheydon’tbouncebackasfast     38   theyfail.Learningisnowsomethingyouhavetodothatisveryboringandunpleasant.YouandI____39____teardownthosewallsthatareclosinginandstartfresh.It’stimetobringbackthatsenseofjoyandwonder.Whenyou’resettingyourgoalsfortheNewYear,thinklikeachild.Setyourgoalsasif____40____ispossible.31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________（10）Longago,therewasamotherandasonlivinginahouse.Sheworkedhardeveryday,____41_____theywerealwayspoor.Oneday,hersonstolehisfriend’sbag.“Mom,whatdoyouthinkofthisbag?”Hismotherpraisedhersoninsteadofscoldinghim.Thenexttime,hestole___42____overcoat.Shepraisedhimagain.Afewyears____43____(late),hegrewuptobeayoungman.Hestolejewelryandbroughtthemtohismother.Thistime,she____44_____didnotscoldherson.Then,hestartedtostealmoreexpensivethings.Oneday,thepolicecaughthim.Beforehe____45____(put)inprison,hebeggedthepolicetomeethismother.Theytookhim____46____hismother.Assoonashesawhismother,hesuddenlybitherear.“Ouch!Whatisthematterwithyou?”Shefinallyscoldedhim.Hersonanswered.“Ifyouhadgivenmeascoldinglike____47____whenIstolethefirstbag,Icouldnothavebecomeathief.”____48____(look)athersonheadingtoprison,“IfonlyI____49____turnbacktime,Iwouldscoldhimseverely.”Shesaid____50____(regret).  31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________答案：（1）31.who32.But33.a34.hid35.Another36.it37.saying38.willbe39.strength40.Under（2）31.an32.latest33.other/different34.while35.associated36.One37.what38.restrictions39.bebroadcast(ed)40.for（3）31.Surprising32.remained33.until/till34.necessity35.the36.Otherwise37.her38.in39.way/means40.arranged（4）31.it32.Thirdly33.in34.A35.tomemorize36.their37.If38.advice39.who40.writing（5）61.stressed62.but63.adjusting64.difficulties65.competition66.higher67.the68.gently69.totake70.what（6）31.of32.The33.mainly34.hasjustled35.another36.it37.who/whom38.however39.description40.likely（7）31.and32.who33.They34.blind35.But36.naming37.few38.grew39.to40.Earlier（8）31.It32.tothink33.important34.the35.kept36.friends’37.and38.including39.is40.in（9）31.through32.a33.learning34.because35.others36.practical37.teaches38.when/if39.can40.anything（10）41.but42.an43.later44.still45.wasput46.to47.that48.looking49.could50.regretfully真题演练（1）Oneday,atramp(流浪汉)wassleepingonaparkbench,1(satisfy)withtheafternoonsunshine.Acouplewalkedby.Themanstopped,wokethetrampupandaskedhim,”Excuseme.2youhavethetime?”Thetrampreplied,”I’msorry.Idon’thaveawatch,soIdon’tknowthetime.”Themanapologizedandwalkedawaywithhiswife.Thetramplaydownwentbacktosleep.Justthen,awoman3wasoutwalkingherdog,shookthetramp’sshoulderuntilhewokeup,4said,”I’msorrytotroubleyou,butdoyouhappen5(know)thetime?”Thetrampwasalittleannoyedat6(wake)upagain,buthepolitelytoldthewomanhedidn’thaveawatchandhadnoidea7thetime.Afterthewomanleft,anidea8(occur)tothetramp.Heopenedhisbagandtookoutapenandapieceofpaper.Hewrotedownwithallhisstrength,“Idonothaveawatch.Idonotknowthetime.”Hethenhungthepaperroundhisneckthinkingthatnobodywouldholdhim9inhissleep.Fifteen10(minute)later,apolicemannoticedthetrampandthesignaroundhisneck.Outofasenseofresponsibility,hewokethetrampupandsaid,”It’s2:30pm.”（辽宁营口高一上学期期末考试） 1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________（2）Ifyouhavemuchmoney,youneedtoputitawayinthebank.Maybeyouneveropenedthataccount(账户)，butsomeoneelse1someonewhousedyourname,yourcreditcardnumberoryour2(person)informationtocommitfraud(造假)without3(let)youknow,4isactuallyacrime.Thebiggestproblemisthatyoumaynotknowthatsomeonehastakenawayyouridentity5younoticesomethingiswrong:youmaygetbillsfroma(n)6(familiar)accountyouneveropened,yourcreditreportmayincludedebtsyouneverknewyouhad,7youmayseechargesonyourbillsthatyoudidn’tsignfor.Ifyouridentityhasreally8(steal)likethat,theFTC(FederalTradeCommission)suggeststhatyoutakeatleasttwo9(measure)immediately.First,contacttheFTCatonceandaskthem10(stop)thatfakeaccountatonce.Second,notonlyreviewyourreportoften,butalsotakegoodcareofyourowninformation.（黑龙江双鸭山市高一下学期期末考试） 1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________（3）Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsage.Hewaskindbutalwaysfearedtoapplyfor1newjob.Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthand2(decide)toattendajobinterview.Itwouldbeonlyanhour3theinterviewstarted.Whilewaitingforabustotheinterview’soffice,hesawanelderlymanwaswildlykickingacar.Jimmy4(immediate)wentuptolendhimahand.Whenjimmyfinished5(work)onthecar,themanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidhejusthelpedsomeone6need,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thenthemaninsistedontakinghimtotheofficeforhisinterview.Jimmyhadtoagree.Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantwaiting7(interview).Onebyone,theylefttheofficewitha8(disappoint)lookontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Tohissurprise,theinterviewerwastheoldmanhehelped9(early)inthemorning.”Sorry.Ihadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureIhadmadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.10(congratulate)!”（黑龙江鹤岗一中高一下学期期末考试） 1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________（4）KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe1(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.2(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes3(little)time.Itcanhelpustodevelopthehabitof4(think)inEnglish.Ifwepersistinthispractice,5(gradual)we’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany6(difficulty).Inthefirstplace,7oftenhappensthatwehavetroublefindingproperwordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.Anditisextremelyhardforus8(put)themintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasI’mconcerned,mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese–englishdictionary9easyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,IbelievethatitisofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor10developmentofourwritingskills.（甘肃兰州一中高一下学期期末考试） 1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________（5）AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantown1stayedwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenight,hewentoutfor2walkalone.Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkand3(quietly).Suddenlyhefeltsomeonebehindhim.HeturnedhisheadsawanItalianyoungman4quicklywalkedpasthim.Themanwasnearly5ofsightwhentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwasgone.Hethoughtthat6mustbetheItalianwhohadtakenhiswatch.Hedecided7(follow)himandgetbackthewatch.SoontheFrenchmancaughtupwiththeItalian.Neitherofthemunderstoodtheother’slanguage.TheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalianwithhisfist(拳头)while8(point)attheItalian’swatch.IntheendtheItaliangaveuphiswatchtotheFrenchman.Whenhereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Hewas9(great)surprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.Nowherealizedthatbymistakehe10(rob)thewatchanditwastheitalian’s.（甘肃天水一中高一上学期期末考试） 1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________答案：（1）1satisfied2Do3who4and5toknow6beingwoken7of8occurred9back10minutes（2）1did2personal3letting4which5until/till6unfamiliar7or8beenstolen9measures10tostop（3）1a2decided3before4immediately5working6in7tobeinterviewed8disappointed9earlier10Congratulations（4）1effective2Compared3less4thinking5gradually6difficulties7it8toput9within10the（5）1and2a3quiet4who/that5out6it7tofollow8pointing9greatly10hadrobbedWelcomeToDownload!!!欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！精品资料