最新高三定语从句复习公开课幻灯片

定语从句高三语法专 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 复习AttributiveClause*Guesewhatitisorwhoshe/heis.1.Itisakindofanimal,whichisournationaltreasure.2.Itisakindofredflowers,whichcanrepresentlove.3.Itisacountry,wherethereisthelargestpopulationintheworld.4.He/SheisastudentwhohasgreatpotentialinlearningEnglish.pandaroseChinaeveryoneofyou*YouareastudentwhohasgreatpotentialinlearningEnglish.基本要点：分清主句与从句找准先行词正确使用关系词*基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因that,who,whom,asthat,which,aswhosewhere(=介词+which)when(=介词+which)why（=for+which）归纳总结*1.关系词只用that的情况和不能用that的情况2.介词+关系代词3.关系代词与关系副词的选用4.as的使用5.定从主谓一致的考查6.定从与其他从句的区别定语从句考点难点:*1.Doyouhaveanything_____youdon’tunderstand?2.Theseareallthepictures_____Ihaveseen.3.Fearistheonlything_____holdsyouback.4.Thelastplace______wevisitedwastheGreatWall.5.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.6.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks______interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.7.Thedayon______hewasbornwasAug.20th,1952.thatthatwhichthatthatthatwhichSummingup1:关系代词只用that的常见情况?Summingup2:关系代词不能用that的常见情况?考点1.关系词只用that或不能用that的情况*1.Doyouhaveanythingthatyoudon’tunderstand?2.TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen.3.Fearistheonlythingthatholdsyouback.4.ThelastplacethatwevisitedwastheGreatWall.5.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooksthatinterestedhimgreatlyintheschool.Summingup:关系代词只用that的常见情况 先行词为指物的anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时。2.先行词被all,little,few,any,every,no等修饰时。3.先行词被序数词,最高级,thevery,theonly,thelast,thenext等修饰时。4.先行词包括人和物时。5.先行词在从句中作表语时**1.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,whichsurprisedeverybodyintheoffice.2.ThedayonwhichhewasbornwasAug.20th,1952.Summingup:关系代词不能用that的情况改错：1.Heboughtanewbike,thathelovesverymuch.2.IsthereanythingwhichIcandoforyou?whichthat2.在介词后。1.在非限制性定语从句中。*1.Isthisthehouse__________Shakespearewasborn?2.Istillremembertheday__________IfirstgottoParis.3.Chinaisabeautifulcountry_________weareproud.4.Hegavemesomenovels__________Iamnotveryfamiliar.inwhichonwhichofwhichwithwhich考点难点2：介词＋关系代词Summingup:确定介词的 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 ：1.与先行词的搭配2.与从句中动词的搭配*思考：介词+关系词中的介词是从哪里来的，根据什么判断要用这个介词？45.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.引导非限制性定语从句,of表示所属关系,thewallsofwhich在含义上相当于andthewallsofit(这座咖啡馆的墙)。Englishismyfavoritesubject,whichI'mwillingtospendmuchtime.英语是我最喜欢的科目，我愿意在上面花很多时间on*Weshouldsavewater,whichwecannotlive.我们应该节约水资源，没有它我们就不能生存without*HuKehastwosons,whomarelovely.胡可有两个儿子，他们都很可爱bothofall/both/some/several/one/two...+ofwhich/whom结构，表示”其中”...*改错 1.Ihavetwosubjectrepresentatives,bothofthemareresponsible. 2.Thisismypairofglasses,withoutthatIcannotseeclearly. whomwhich或者both前加and*1.I’llneverforgettheday__________wemet.2.I’llneverforgettheday__________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace__________Iworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace__________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason__________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason__________hegave.whenthat/whichwherethat/whichwhythat/whichSummingup:关系代词：指代先行词在从句中做主语或宾语，或表语关系副词：指代先行词在从句中做状语考点难点3：关系代词与关系副词的选用*关系代词和关系副词的判定最终取决于它们在从句中的成分!当先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的词语时,不一定填关系副词when,where,why,只有当这些词在定语从句中作状语时,才会用关系副词,否则要用关系代词。38.I’llneverforgettheday_____IspentmyholidayinHawaii.先行词是表示时间的词，且在定语从句中作状语，相当于onwhich，故用关系副词。39.I’llneverforgettheday___________Ispentthere.虽然先行词是表示时间的词，但在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故用关系代词。解题方法！把先行词还原到从句1.Istillremembertheday___________wespentintheforest.从句还原：Wespentthedayintheforest.__________that/which/省略2.Istillremembertheday_________IfirstcametoBeijing.从句还原：IfirstcametoBeijingontheday.when/onwhichAttention!关系副词可以用相应的介词加关系代词替换。where=in/at/onwhichwhen=on/at/inwhichwhy=forwhich*改错1.Canyoutellmetheofficethatheworks?2.ThisistheplacewhereIvisitedlastyear.wherethat*1.Ourmonitorissucharesponsiblestudent_______welike.2.________________(正如俗语所说),“Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.” Asthesayinggoes考点难点4：as在定从中的用法asSummingup:在限制性定从中，当先行词被such,thesame,as，so修饰时，用as作关系代词。在非限制性定从中，as表“正如”常用在以下短语中：asweallknow/asisknowntousall,asisoftenthecase,aswasexpected,asthesayinggoes,*在非限制性定语从句中，as与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定从位于句首时，只能用as,意为“正如”。1.改错：Heissuchagoodteacheraseverystudentlikeshim.Heissuchagoodteacherthateverystudentlikeshim.such...as...（像…这样的）定语从句such…that（如此…以至于）结果状语从句判断技巧：看从句中是否缺少成分2.完成句子.isknowntousall,Chinahasthelargestpopulation.As=ItisknowntousallthatChinahasthelargestpopulation.=WhatisknowntousallisthatChinahasthelargestpopulation.主从定从what引导的主从，that引导的表从去掉*定语从句的运用语法填空基础写作*IamastudentfromTaiheSeniorHighSchool,isafamousschoolwithalonghistory.IstillrememberthedayIenteredit.Thisisaplacewecannotonlylearnmuchknowlegebutalsolearnhowtogetalongwithothers.IlovemyclassmatesarefriendlyandIalsorespectmyteacherswhomIoftenturnwhenIhavedifficultiesinmystudy.whichwhenwherewho/thatto** WhathappenedtoMaoZhaomu?WhatdidheusedtodobeforehewasadmittedintoSISU(四川外国语大学)?* MaoZhaomu,whousedtodelivermealsforcollegestudents,wasadmittedintoSISU.*1.MaoZhaomuisadeterminedboy.2.Weshouldlearnfromhim.MaoZhaomuisadeterminedboyfromwhomweshouldlearn.* TellyourfriendsMaoZhaomu'sstorywiththehelpofthefollowingsentences. 毛召木是一个曾经（usedto）为大学生送餐的男孩。今年他被四川外国语大学录取，在那里他将继续追逐他的梦想（chasehisdream).我想他永远不会忘记他收到录取通知书的那天（admissionnotice）。他是如此的努力的一个男孩，我们非常佩服（admire）.* MaoZhaomuisaboywhousedtodelivermealsforcollegestudents.ThisyearhewasadmittedintoSISU,wherehewillgoonchasinghisdream.Ithinkhewillneverforgetthedaywhenherecievedtheadmissionnotice.Hewassuchahardworkingboyasweadmire.*Thankyou**思考：介词+关系词中的介词是从哪里来的，根据什么判断要用这个介词？45.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.引导非限制性定语从句,of表示所属关系,thewallsofwhich在含义上相当于andthewallsofit(这座咖啡馆的墙)。关系代词和关系副词的判定最终取决于它们在从句中的成分!当先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的词语时,不一定填关系副词when,where,why,只有当这些词在定语从句中作状语时,才会用关系副词,否则要用关系代词。38.I’llneverforgettheday_____IspentmyholidayinHawaii.先行词是表示时间的词，且在定语从句中作状语，相当于onwhich，故用关系副词。39.I’llneverforgettheday___________Ispentthere.虽然先行词是表示时间的词，但在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故用关系代词。在非限制性定语从句中，as与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定从位于句首时，只能用as,意为“正如”。