2019届中考英语复习 第一部分 教材知识研究 九全 Units 7-8习题

第一部分 教材知识研究 九MATCH_ word word文档格式规范word作业纸小票打印word模板word简历模板免费word简历 _1715778670213_1（全）Units 7-8 Ⅰ. 词形转换 1.（2017宿迁）Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels_______. (sleep) 2.（2018原创）Time is_______ and we should do something meaningful instead of playing with our cellphones all day.(value) 3.（2018原创）Every creature has its own way to protect itself. Even plants have their own ways to fight against_______. (enemy) 4. (2018原创)There used to be many_______, but only a few of them remain in this mountain now. (wolf) 5.（2018预测）My mother’s birthday is coming, but I can’t find a_______ present for her. （suit) 6.（2018预测）The food_______ is very important and much attention should be paid in our daily life. （safe） Ⅱ. 词组翻译 1.（2017曲靖一模）Many teenagers have hobbies, but sometimes these can _______ their school work. (妨碍) 2.（2018原创）Jenny will_______ with her parents in this Sunday afternoon. (去野餐) 3.（2018原创）You must listen to the speech quietly in the hall and don’t_______. (制造噪音) 4.（2018原创）It’s impolite to_______ to our parents or teachers. （顶嘴） 5.（2018原创）I like doing_______ in my summer holiday. Because I feel happy when I can make money by myself. （兼职工作） 6.（2018预测）If you are good at spoken English, it will be easier for you to_______ foreigners. （交流） 7.（2018预测）is becoming the hottest topic nowadays. Everyone should take it seriously. (校园安全) Ⅲ. 单项填空 1.（2017梧州）—Where is George? —He_______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm. A. need B. can’t C. must D. shouldn’t 2.（2018原创）—To achieve a bright future, we should_______ study hard_______ keep in good health. —I agree with you. A. not; but B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. either; or 3.（2018原创）—Mum, what’s the matter with the little dog? It doesn’t eat anything. —Oh! It_______ be ill. Let’s take it to the pet hospital. A. can B. must C. need D. can’t 4.（2018原创）—As long as you work hard, we will try our best to _______ you. —OK, dad. Thank you. A. influence B. support C. control D. punish 5.（2018原创）Nowadays, lots of consumers who want to buy air-conditioners take “saving” _______ into consideration. A. courage B. energy C. decision D. promise 6. （2018原创）How great the driver was! He_______ to avoid an accident this morning. A. managed B. refused C. continued D. encouraged 7.（2018原创）The final exams are coming. And Tina begins to_______ that she has wasted much time instead of studying. A. miss B. imagine C. regret D. warn 8.（2018原创）The_______ of education is teaching a man fishing rather than giving him fish. A. purpose B. advantage C. pleasure D. action 9.（2018原创）Mr. Smith turned down my invitation because he had an important meeting to_______ that day. A. visit B. show C. attend D. check 10.（2018原创）Sometimes, body language is a good way to_______ ourselves. A. admire B. appreciate C. describe D. express 11.（2018预测）I couldn’t go to sleep last night because I heard loud outside all the time. A. noise B. voice C. sound D. silence 12.（2018预测）—Do you know about Dale’s birthday party? —Yes. I_______ his invitation yesterday. I am thinking about whether I will go there or not. A. offered B. accepted C. received D. requested 13.（2018预测）In the cartoon Tom and Jerry, Tom always Jerry, but he seldom succeeds in catching Jerry. A. looks after B. asks after C. takes after D. runs after Ⅳ. 完形填空 （2018原创） A valuable musical instrument was played recently in its first public performance since being rediscovered in 2015. The instrument, a Stradivarius violin, had been stolen and been___1____ for 35 years. The violin has a long history. It was made___2____ the 18th Century. Later, the instrument belonged to Roman Totenberg, a Polish-born virtuoso violinist. He died before the violin was rediscovered. Now, the violin belongs to one of his___3____ and its sound is again being heard. This week, one of Totenberg’s former students, Mira Wang, ___4____ the instrument for the first time since its rediscovery. Totenberg’s three daughters all agreed that Mira Wang should perform with the Stradivarius. Amy Totenberg said the former student was close to___5____ father. “She was my father’s protege (门徒). He’s certainly had___6____ beloved students but she was so close, and to all of us, to him. ” Antonio Stradivari made the instrument in 1734. Roman Totenberg played the ___7____ for almost 40 years. He performed on many famous concert stages around the world. Totenberg___8____ in 2012 at the age of 101. The Stradivarius was taken from his dressing room after a show. Daughter Nina Totenberg remember___9____ happened. She knew later that the wife of one of her father’s students stole the violin. The woman tried to sell it to a violin specialist but she___10____. The specialist recognized the instrument and told FBI where it was. In 2015, the Stradivarius was returned to Totenberg’s three daughters. They had it restored to playing condition. 1. A. lost B. interesting C. clean D. amazing 2. A. on B. to C. in D. for 3. A. students B. teachers C. sons D. daughters 4. A. sold B. played C. bought D. got 5. A. her B. his C. our D. your 6. A. little B. much C. few D. many 7. A. guitar B. piano C. violin D. drum 8. A. went out B. passed away C. got up D. cut off 9. A. when B. which C. where D. what 10. A. slept B. failed C. succeeded D. arrived Ⅴ. 阅读理解 A(2018原创) At Harton College, there are many rules. A fifteen-year-old boy Bob Sandres often breaks these rules. The boys must return to school by 6 o’clock. One afternoon Bob walked to the town and went to a cinema. After seeing the film, it was 8 o’clock. He walked back to Harton College as fast as possible. When he arrived, the main entrance was locked. He looked up at the window of his dormitory. It was on the third floor. He couldn’t climb up the wall very easily. Then he saw another open window on the ground floor. It was the window of the headmaster’s study and no one was there. He quickly climbed and jumped into the room. Just then he heard the sound turning on the light in the corridor. Bob had to hide himself under the sofa. One minute later, Mr. Mason, the headmaster, came in. He turned on the light and then he sat down on the sofa and began to read a book. Bob lay under the sofa as quietly as possible. He looked at the headmaster’s shoes and socks for nearly an hour. Finally, the headmaster closed his book and walked towards the door. “Thank Heavens, he didn’t find me under the sofa.” Bob thought. Then Mr. Mason stopped and spoke to the sofa, “would you turn off the light when you leave?” He said and left the study. 1. Bob is a teacher at Harton College. 2. One afternoon, he went to a movie and he returned to school on time. 3. Bob jumped into Mr. Mason’s living room and then someone turned on the light in the study. 4. Bob hid himself under the sofa for almost one hour. 5. Mr. Mason found Bob under the sofa but he pretended not to know. B（2018预测） Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. ◆Go to school on time. ___1____ If you are late, you will not start your lesson at the same time with your classmates so that you will miss some lessons, which can influence your grades. If you are late, the teacher will be angry with you, too. So remember to go to school on time. ◆Follow the school rules. ___2____ For example, you are not allowed to chew gum(嚼口香糖)or sleep in class. Don’t fight with your classmates, and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers and be ready to help others who are in trouble. ___3____ It is dangerous to run in the hallway. ◆Prepare (准备) lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn next day, you’d better prepare lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. ___4____ ◆___5____ Try to be in all kinds of activities at school. For example, sports can not only improve the relationship between you and your classmates but also make you healthier. Ⅵ. 书面表达 （2018原创） Rules of My School Reading Room 提示：书籍是我们的精神食粮，我们应该学会珍惜。而校园阅览室为我们提供了读书的最佳地，所以维护阅览室安静整洁是我们每个人的责任。假如你是班长，学校图书管理员请你向你们班的同学介绍阅览室的一些规定。以“Rules of My School Reading Room”为题，写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 九年级（全）Units 7-8 Ⅰ. 1. sleepy【解析】句意：鲍勃昨晚熬夜到很晚，现在他感到很困。feel为感官动词，后跟形容词作表语。故填sleepy。 2. valuable【解析】句意：时间是宝贵的，我们应该做些有意义的事，而不是整天玩手机。系动词is后跟形容词表语。根据语境可知，此处指的是时间是宝贵的，故填valuable。 3. enemies【解析】句意：每个生物都有保护自己的方式，甚至植物也都有它们自己防御敌人的方式。根据常识可知敌人不止一个，故应用名词复数形式。故填enemies。 4. wolves【解析】句意为：以前这个山里有很多狼，但是现在只剩下少数几只了。many后面跟复数名词，wolf的复数形式为wolves。故填wolves。 5. suitable【解析】句意为：我妈妈的生日就要到了，但是我找不到一件适合她的礼物。分析句子结构可知空处需用形容词修饰present。故填suitable。 6. safety【解析】句意：食品安全是非常重要的并且在我们的日常生活中应该给予更多的关注。此处作主语需要名词。故填safety。 Ⅱ. 1. get in the way of【解析】句意：许多青少年有爱好，但是有时候这些可能会妨碍他们的学业。get in the way of“妨碍”，情态动词can后面跟动词原形。故填get in the way of。 2. have/go for a picnic【解析】句意：詹妮将在这周日下午和她的父母去野餐。去野餐have/go for a picnic。 3. make noise【解析】句意：在礼堂里听演讲的时候你必须安静，不能制造噪音。制造噪音make noise，为固定搭配。 4. talk back【解析】句意：跟父母或老师顶嘴是不礼貌的，talk back意为“顶嘴，回嘴”。It’s +adj.+to do sth.做某事是……的。故填talk back。 5. part’time jobs【解析】句意：我喜欢在暑假做兼职工作。因为当我自己赚钱的时候我感到很开心。Part’time job兼职工作，此处不止一个兼职工作。故填part-time jobs。 6. communicate with【解析】句意：如果你擅长英语口语 ， 你与外国人交流会更容易。It+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，此处动词用原形。故填communicate with。 7. School safety【解析】句意：校园安全是当今最热门的话题。每个人都应该认真对待。校园安全school safety。注意句首单词首字母大写。故填School safety。 Ⅲ. 1. C【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意“乔治在哪里？”“他 刚才在这里。他的咖啡还是温的。”need需要；can’t不可能；must必须，一定；shouldn’t不应该。结合答句后半句句意可知，乔治刚才一定在这里，应用must。故选C。 2. B【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意“为了得到/拥有一个美好的未来，我们应该努力学习 保持健康。”“我同意你的看法。”not...but不是……而是；not only...but also不仅……而且；neither...nor既不……也不；either...or或者……或者。根据语境可知不仅要努力学习，还要保持健康。故选B。 3. B【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意“妈妈，这只小狗怎么了？它什么都不吃。”“哦！它病了。让我们带它去宠物医院吧。”can能够；must必须；need需要；can’t不能，不可以。结合答句后半句句意可知此处是指它一定是病了。故选B。 4. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“只要你努力学习，我们将尽全力去你。”“好的，爸爸，谢谢你。”influence影响；support支持；control控制；punish惩罚。根据语境可知指支持。故选B。 5. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，许多想要买空调的消费者将“节约”纳入考虑范围。courage勇气；energy能量，能源；decision决定；promise承诺。根据句意可知应是节能。故选B。 6. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个司机太伟大了！今天早上他避开了一起事故。managed成功完成；refused拒绝；continued继续；encouraged鼓励。根据语境可知,司机成功地避开了事故。故选A。 7. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：期末考试就要来了。蒂娜开始她浪费了太多的时间而没有学习。miss思念，错过；imagine想象；regret后悔，遗憾；warn提醒。根据语境可知应该是后悔浪费时间。故选C。 8. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教育的不是授之以鱼，而是授之以渔。purpose目的；advantage优势；pleasure乐趣；action行动。根据语境可指，这里指的应该是教育的目的。故选A。 9. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：史密斯先生拒绝了我的邀请,因为那天他有一个重要的会议要。visit访问，拜访；show展示；attend参加，出席；check检查。根据语境及the meeting会议，可知指参加会议。故选C。 10. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，肢体语言是我们自己的一种好方式。admire钦佩；appreciate欣赏；describe描述；express表达。由body language可知指表达自己。故选D。 11. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我昨晚睡不着是因为我总是听到外面的。noise噪音；voice嗓音；sound泛指一切声音；silence沉默。结合语境可知此处是指被噪音吵得睡不着。故选A。 12. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“你知道戴尔的生日聚会吗？”“是的，昨天我他的邀请，我正在考虑是否去那儿。” offered提供；accepted接受；received收到；requested 要求。根据句意，是“收到”邀请函，而没有“接受”邀请。故选C。 13. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在动画片《猫和老鼠》中，汤姆总是杰瑞，但是他很少成功地抓住杰瑞。looks after照顾；asks after问候；takes after与……相像；runs after追赶。根据句意和常识可知汤姆总是追赶杰瑞。故选D。 Ⅳ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一把曾经被盗并失踪35年的昂贵小提琴2015年被找到后，最终重返音乐会舞台。 1. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这把斯特拉迪瓦里制作的小提琴，曾经被偷，35年。lost丢失的；interesting有趣的；clean干净的；amazing令人惊异的。从“had been stolen”可知，小提琴被偷了，应该是失踪了。因此，这里使用“lost”符合语境。故选A。 2. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这把小提琴是18世纪制造的。on在；to到；in在；for为，给。在18世纪应该使用介词“in”，其它介词不能与century连用。故选C。 3. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，这把小提琴属于他的一个。从文章最后一段第一句“In 2015, the Stradivarius was returned to Totenbergs three daughters.”可知，2015年这把小提琴被归还给了托滕伯格的女儿，因此推知，小提琴现在属于他一个女儿。故选D。 4. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这周，托滕伯格的学生王峥嵘自从在它被找到后第一次这个乐器。sold卖；played演奏；bought买；got获得。从下句“Totenberg’s three daughters all agreed that Mira Wang should perform with the Stradivarius.”可知，托滕伯格的三个女儿都同意王峥嵘应当用这把琴在音乐会上演奏。因此，使用“played”符合语境。故选B。 5. A【解析】考查物主代词词义辨析。句意：艾米•托滕伯格说以前的这个学生和父亲关系很亲密。her她的；his他的；our我们的；your你的，你们的。由于本句主语是“Amy Totenberg”，因此应该指艾米的父亲。因此，这里使用“her”符合语境。故选A。 6. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他当然有喜爱的学生，但是她与我父亲和我们几个关系都很紧密。little，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。联系上文，艾米的父亲是一位小提琴大师，应该有很多学生。因此，此处使用“many”符合语境。故选D。 7. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：安东尼•托滕伯格用这把演奏了差不多40年。guitar吉他；piano钢琴；violin小提琴；drum鼓。联系上文，托滕伯格是一位小提琴大师。因此，这里使用“violin”符合语境。故选C。 8. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：托滕伯格2012年，享年101岁。went out出去；passed away去世；got up起床；cut off切断。从“at the age of 101”可知，托滕伯格应该是去世了。因此，此处使用“passed away”符合语境。故选B。 9. D【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：女儿妮娜•托滕伯格依然记得发生了。when何时；which哪个；where哪里；what什么。从本段下文可知，本段描述小提琴是如何失而复得的。因此，此处使用“what”符合语境。故选D。 10. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个女人试图将这把琴卖给鉴定这把琴的一位专家，但是她。slept睡觉；failed失败；succeeded成功；arrived到达。从下句“The specialist recognized the instrument and told FBI where it was.”可知，这位鉴定师认出了这把乐器，告诉了联邦调查局。因此推知，偷窃小提琴的女人失败了。所以，这里应该使用“failed”。故选B。 Ⅴ. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了鲍勃打破校规的有趣事件。 1. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：鲍勃是哈顿大学的一名老师。根据第一段中的“A fifteen-year-old boy Bob Sandres often breaks these rules.”可知他是一名学生。故题干表述错误。 2. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：一天下午，他去看电影并且按时返回了学校。根据第二段中“He looked at the shops and then went to a cinema. After seeing the film, it was 8 o’clock.”可知他八点才回学校。学校规定的是六点。故题干表述错误。 3. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：鲍勃跳进了梅森先生的客厅，然后有人打开了书房的灯。根据第三段中“It was the window of the headmaster’s study and no one was there. He quickly climbed and jumped into the room.”可知他跳进的是书房不是客厅。故题干表述错误。 4. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：鲍勃在沙发底下藏了几乎一个小时。根据第四段中“He looked at the headmaster’s shoes and socks for nearly an hour.”可知他在沙发底下待了一个小时。故题干表述正确。 5. T【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：梅森先生发现鲍勃在沙发底下藏着但是他假装他不知道。根据最后一段中“Would you turn off the light when you leave？”可知梅森先生已经发现了鲍勃在沙发底下但是一个小时都没有揭穿他。故题干表述正确。 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在学校如何成为一名好学生：按时上学，遵守学校规定，课前预习，参加学校的各种活动。 1. E【解析】该段的主题句“Go to school on time.按时上学。”可知此空格处应与按时上课有关。故选E。 2. A【解析】该段的主题句“Follow the school rules.遵守学校规定。”可知该段主要讲述了遵守学校的规定。故选A。 3. C【解析】该段主要讲述了学校的规定，后句中提到在楼道里跑很危险，C项与此有关。故选C。 4. G【解析】该段主要讲述了上课前要预习，G项与此有关。故选G。 5. D【解析】根据“Try to be in all kinds of activities at school.”可知该段的主题句为参加学校的各种活动。故选D。 Ⅵ. 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息： 1. 本文向大家介绍学校阅览室的规章 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 ，文体为说明文。 2. 写作时多注意英文被动语态的运用，可考虑多运用表示提建议的情态动词should, can等。时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第二人称为主。 3. 词数不少于60词，文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、地名或校名等。 【写作指导】 阅览室规定 要点话题 素材串联 开头： 引出下文 阅览室有必要制定规则（make rules） 正文：阅览室制度 1. 开放时间(from...to...) 2. 禁止在阅览室大声朗读(read aloud) 3. 禁止在阅览室吃零食(have snacks) 4. 禁止在阅览室使用手机(cell phone) 5. 禁止在阅览室吸烟(smoke) 6. 禁止把书和杂志带出阅览室(take out) 结尾：提出希望 希望人人都能遵守规章制度(obey the rules) 【高分范文】 Rules of My School Reading Room Reading room is a perfect place for us to study. So it is necessary to make some rules. The reading room is open between 5∶00 p.m. and 8∶00 p.m. After entering the reading room, you should keep it clean and quiet. Firstly, you are not allowed to read aloud or have snacks. Secondly, you are not allowed to use your cell phones to play games. Finally, you can’t take the books or magazines out of the reading room. All in all, the school reading room is a good place to study so we should follow the rules. Anything that has nothing to do with study is not allowed.　I hope everyone can obey the rules. A. Do not break the school rules. B. Don’t eat unhealthy food at school. C. You mustn’t run in the hallway. D. Take part in all kinds of activities at school. E. As a student, going to school on time is very important. F. You should be always honest to your classmates. G. Besides, you should listen to the teachers as carefully as possible.