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必修1
(本单元由：刘晖、陈裕、吴婧、薇楠、梅珍 负责)
Unit1
Add up 合计
to calculate the total of several numbers
1、His story just doesn't add up，he must be lying.
他说的前後不一致，一定撒谎了。
2、Let's add up the pros and cons.
咱们把正反两方面的意见总结一下吧。
3、You'll have to go over these figures again, they don't add up.
你必须再核对一下这些数字，总数不符。
Upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦
adj. to make someone worried, unhappy or angry
v. to change the usual or expected state or order of something, especially in a way which stops it from happening or working
1、She had a major emotional upset.
她情绪上受到了沉重的打击。
2、Her refusal to help quite upset the applecart.
她不肯帮忙,
计划
项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载
也就落空了。
Ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视
to deliberately pay no attention to something that you have been told or that you know
1、You can't ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison.
你不能忽视许多犯罪分子从不进监狱的事实。
2、The phone rang, but she ignored it.
电话响了，但她不理不睬。
3、He had completely ignored her remark, preferring his own theory.
他完全不理她的陈述，仍旧坚持自己的理论。
Calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的
to make sb/sth become quiet and more relaxed, especially after strong emotion or excitement
calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来
1、She attempts to calm them down only made matters worse.
她设法使他们平静下来，不想却适得其反。
2、The calm sea gave no hint of the storm that was coming.
平静的海上没有一点迹象显示暴风雨即将来临。
Have got to 不得不, 必须
1、It's time for you to be going home, so you'd better hop along, or your parents will wonder where you have got to.
你该回家了，现在就走吧！要不然你父母又不知道你到哪儿去了。
2、Jim broke away from his friends, saying "I have got to hit the books."
吉姆离开他的朋友时，说道：“我得回去做功课了。”
Concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注 ；（利害）关系
vt. to be important to someone or to involve someone directly
n. something that involves or affects you or is important to you
be concerned about 关心；挂念
1、These problems concern all of us.
这些问题影响到我们每一个人。
2、How much money I earn is none of your concern.
我挣多少钱与你无关。
3、What I am concerned about is how to make a smooth transition over the next 15 years. I am concerned that there may be major disturbances in this period, man-made disturbances.
我担心的是今后十五年过渡时期如何过渡好,担心在这个时期中会出现很大的混乱,而且这些混乱是人为的。
Walk the dog 遛狗
1、I must walk the dog; he hasn't been out today.
我必须带狗去散散步;它今天还没出去过。
2、walk a dog on a leash
牵着皮带遛狗
3、When are you going to walk the dog?
你什么时候去遛狗?
Loose adj. 松的；松开的
Something that is loose is not firmly held or fixed in place.
1、The large shoes were very loose.
大鞋子非常宽松
2、If a tooth feels very loose, your dentist may recommend that it's taken out.
如果牙齿松了，你的牙科医生会建议你拔掉
Set down记下；放下；登记
If a committee or organization sets down rules for doing something, it decides what they should be and officially records them.
1、I will set down the story as it was told to me.
我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。
2、Why don't you set your ideas down on paper?
你怎麽不把你的想法写在纸上呢?
3、The bus stopped to set down an old lady.
公共汽车停下来让一个老太太下车。
Series n. 连续；系列
a number of similar or related events or things, one following another
a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套
1、The overthrow of that lawful regime has resulted in a series of riot.
合法政权的被推翻导致一连串的暴乱。
2、Water is channelled through a series of irrigation canals.
把水引入一系列灌溉渠中。
Outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外
If something happens outdoors, it happens outside in the fresh air rather than in a building.
1、There is intolerable noise outdoors.
门外是难以忍受的嘈杂声。
2、She's outdoors gardening every afternoon.
她每天下午都在户外搞园艺。
3、Children of all ages should be outdoors several hours a day.
各个年龄段的孩子每天都应户外活动几个小时。
on purpose故意
If you do something on purpose, you do it intentionally, not accidentally
1、There is intolerable noise outdoors.
门外是难以忍受的嘈杂声。
2、She's outdoors gardening every afternoon.
她每天下午都在户外搞园艺。
3、Children of all ages should be outdoors several hours a day.
各个年龄段的孩子每天都应户外活动几个小时。
In order to 为了
1、He lit a cigarette in order to calm his mind.
他点燃一支香烟，镇定一下情绪。
2、She is sieving the rice in order to sieve out the stones.
她正在把米过筛，好把石头筛出。
3、She stinted herself of food in order to let the children have enough.
她自己省着吃，好让孩子们吃饱
Dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚
The darker stage of twilight, especially in the evening.
at dusk 在黄昏时刻
1、We made a landfall at dusk after three weeks at sea.
在海上航行三周后的一个黄昏,我们看到了陆地。
2、It seems probable that he will arrive before dusk.
他似乎有可能黄昏前到达。
3、The setting sun has boundless beauty; Just because the yellow dusk is so near. 夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏。
Thunder n．雷；雷声 vi. 打雷；雷鸣
n．The crashing or booming sound produced by rapidly expanding air along the path of the electrical discharge of lightning.
vi. To produce thunder.To produce sounds like thunder.To utter loud, vociferous remarks or threats.
1、We haven't had much thunder this summer.
今年夏天我们没怎麽听见打雷.
2、It thundered all night.
夜间一直在打雷.
Entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的
whole or complete, with nothing missing
1、The entire proposal is risible: it will never be accepted.
这个建议完全是荒唐可笑的，根本不可能采纳。
2、The entire content of a book will be located on a single silicon chip.
整本书的内容只用一片硅芯片就可以装下。
3、The entire population was wiped out by the terrible disease.
所有的居民都被可怕的疾病夺去了生命。
Entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地
Completely
1、Although they are twins, they look entirely different.
他们虽是孪生, 但是相貌却完全不同.
2、I'm not entirely happy with that idea.
我对那个主意并不十分满意.
Power n. 能力；力量；权力
ability to control people and events；the amount of political control a person or group has in a country
1、It is beyond/outside/not within my power to help you.
我没有能力帮助你.
2、I will do everything in my power to help you.
我愿尽我的力量帮助你
Face to face面对面地
directly, meeting someone in the same place
1、Face to face, the truth comes out.
[谚]面对面，真相白。
2、The two rival politicians came/were brought face to face in a TV interview.
那两个对立的政客面对面地一起接受电视访问。
3、The burglar turned the corner and found himself face to face with a policeman.
盗贼一拐弯面对面地碰上个警察。
Curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布
hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)
1、She twitched the curtain into place.
她猛地拉好窗帘。
2、The curtain was suddenly drawn and a bright light shone in.
突然窗帘拉了开来，一道强光照了进来。
3、The castle was hidden behind a curtain of smoke.
城堡被一层烟雾遮掩着。
Dusty adj. 积满灰尘的
covered with a layer of dust
1、sprinkle water on a dusty path/sprinkle a dusty path with water
把水洒在尘土飞扬的小路上
2、This room's rather dusty, I'm afraid.
我看, 这间屋子的尘土未免太多了.
No longer/ not…any longer 不再……
1、The General no longer confided in him, no longer lectured him.
将军不再把他当作心腹了,不再给他讲大道理了。
2、He could no longer keep his eyes upon the headstone, could no longer think of the grave and what it held.
他没法把目光盯在那石碑上,没法在想着那个坟和坟里的死人。
Partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人
a person you are closely involved with in some way:one of the owners of a company
1、It's your call, partner.
伙伴，该你叫牌了。
2、He has a practical partner who organizes everything for him.
他有个很能干的伙伴，替他把一切弄得井井有条。
3、He was done away with by his partner.
他被他的同伙杀死。
Settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决
vi. to go and live somewhere, especially permanently
vt. To put into order; arrange or fix definitely as desired.
To put firmly into a desired position or place; establish.
1、If you pay for both of us now, we can settle up later.
你要是现在先付清咱们两人的帐，事后咱们俩再细算。
2、The thunderstorm may settle the weather.
这场雷暴过后天气可能反而好些。
3、They moved the local people and settle them in another place.
他们把当地人迁移到别处定居。
Suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历
to experience or show the effects of something bad
1、How can you suffer such insolence?
你怎么能容忍这种蛮横的态度？
2、She couldn't suffer criticism.
她受不了批评。
3、They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.
他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。
suffer from 遭受；患病
1、Do you suffer from headaches?
你常头痛吗?
2、We suffer from too much officialdom.
我们深受官僚作风之害。
3、Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jam.
世界上大多数大城市都交通堵塞为患。
Highway n. 公路；大路
a public road, especially an important road that joins cities or towns together
1、The motel business went to pot when the new highway was built.
这条新公路建成后，汽车旅馆的生意冷落了下来。
2、He was charged with obstructing the highway.
他因阻碍公路交通而受控告。
3、A widening in a highway to allow vehicles to pass or park.
避车道，停车道高速分路上可以错车或停的宽大空间
Recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得
to get better after an illness, accident, shock etc
1、He's now fully recovered from his stroke.
他现已从中风病完全康复了。
2、He is very ill and unlikely to recover.
他病得非常厉害，不大可能恢复健康了。
3、The police recovered the stolen jewellery.
警察找回了被盗的珠宝。
Get/be tired of 对……厌烦
1、He was a door-to-door salesman for a bit, but he soon got tired of having the door slammed in his face.
他干过一阵子挨户推销的事，但因常吃闭门羹，很快就讨厌那项工作了
2、He was tired of running errands for his sister.
他已厌烦给姐姐当跑腿了。
3、We were tired of being pushed around by officious civil servants.
我们厌烦那些官老爷把我们支来支去。
Pack vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李 n. 小包；包裹
vi. & vt. to put something into a bag, box
n. a type of bag which you usually carry on your back when you are travelling
1、He was told to pack his bags.
已经告诉他让他走人。
2、The wind packed the snow against the wall.
风把雪吹得堆积在墙边。
3、The bus was packed with noisy schoolchildren.
这辆公共汽车里挤满了吵吵嚷嚷的小学生。
Pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包
1、He packed up his things and left.
他把东西装进箱子里就动身了。
Suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱
a large rectangular case with a handle for carrying clothes and possessions while travelling
1、These clothes won't all pack into one suitcase.
这些衣物一个箱子装不下。
2、What an idiot I was to leave my suitcase on the train.
我真笨，竟把手提箱落在火车上了。
3、My clothes won't all go into that tiny suitcase.
那个小衣箱装不下我所有的衣物。
Overcoat n. 大衣；外套
long thick coat worn in cold weather
1、That overcoat should see me through the winter.
有那件大衣我应该能过冬了。
2、He walked out into the snow, heavily muffled (up) in a thick scarf and warm overcoat.
他雪天出门，裹著厚厚的围巾，穿著暖和的大衣。
3、My overcoat is wet through.
我的大衣完全湿透了。
Teenager n.十几岁的青少年
a young person between 13 and 19 years old
1、That teenager singer is really dynamite.
那个少年歌手真是轰动一时。
2、He is a lanky teenager.
他是个瘦削的少年。
Get along with 与……相处；进展
1、Can you get along with him?
你和他处得来吗？
2、Do you get along with your boss?/Do you and your boss get along?
你跟老板合得来吗?
3、He is the last person that I'll get along with.
他是我最不愿与之相处的人。
Fall in love 相爱；爱上
to be very attracted to someone and begin to love them
1、It is strange that he should fall in love with such a snobbish girl.
说来真怪，他居然与那位高傲的女孩子坠入情网。
2、The prince falls in love with a fair young maiden.
王子爱上了一位美丽的年轻少女。
3、You say you don't believe in marriage, but I bet you sing a different song when you finally fall in love.
你说你认为结婚是无谓的，但我肯定你最终爱上一个人的时候你就不这麽说了。
Exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地
in great detail, or complete, correct or true in every way;
1、The train arrived at exactly 8 o'clock.
火车八点钟准时到达。
2、Their answers are exactly the same.
他们的回答完全一样。
3、Tell me exactly where he is.
确切地告诉我他在什么地方。
Disagree vi.不同意
1、In some countries, people who disagree with the government are classed as criminals.
在某些国家，凡是同政府持有不同意见的人都被视为罪犯。
2、Initially, I disagree with his proposal, but later I changed my mind.
起初我不同意他的提议，不过后来我改了主意。
3、I feel sick the fish disagreed with me.
我感到恶心，那条鱼吃得我不舒服。
Grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的
showing or expressing thanks, especially to another person
1、These refugees are very grateful to the government's succor.
这些难民非常感激政府的救援。
2、We are grateful to you for your bounteous gifts.
对您给予的丰厚礼物，我们不胜感激。
3、I am heartily grateful to your help.
我衷心地感激你的帮助。
Dislike n.不喜欢；厌恶
a feeling of not liking something or someone & vt. to not like someone or something
1、It is a woman whom I dislike very much", said the major doggedly.
市长固执地说到:“我很讨厌这个女人。
2、Students dislike taking exam, teachers dislike giving them and scoring students' answers.
学生不喜欢参加考试,教师不喜欢出题考试和对学生的答案评分。
Join in 参加；加入
1、I hope that everyone will be able to join in the fun.
我希望所有人都能参加进来并且获得快乐
2、He started to sing and I joined in.
他开始唱，我开始和。
Tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费
A small sum of money given to someone for performing a service; a gratuity.or A piece of confidential, advance, or inside information
1、My neighbor has been tipping dead leaves over the wall into my garden.
我的邻居把落叶从墙头上倒进我的花园里了。
2、Her greater experience tipped the balance in her favour and she got the job.
她经验更丰富，这是她得到那份工作的决定性因素。
3、The artist painted in some very fine lines with the tips of a brush.
画家用画笔的尖端绘上了一些极细的线条。
Swap vt.交换
to give something and be given something else instead; to exchange
1、I'll swap (you) my Michael Jackson tape for your Bruce Springsteen album.
我想用迈克尔·杰克逊的录音带交换你的布鲁斯·斯普林斯廷唱片集。
2、She swapped our chairs (round), so I had hers and she had mine.
她把我们俩的椅子对调了，因此我坐的是她的，她坐的是我的。
3、Your book looks more interesting than mine: do you want to swap (with me)?
你的书好像比我的有意思，你愿意(和我)交换吗?
Item n.项目；条款
something which is part of a list or group of things
1、Do you know if they like this new item?
你知道他们是否喜欢这个新品种？
2、Gone forever are the days when this item sold well.
这一品种畅销的日子一去不复返了。
3、I'd like to accept this item, seeing (that) the price is reasonable.
我愿意接受此品种，因为价格合理。
Unit 2
Subway n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁
a railway system that runs under the ground below a big city
1、The gang jumped an old woman in the subway.
一伙歹徒在地下人行道突然袭击一老妇人。
2、An ordinary subway train, approaching the station, can be twice as loud as the loudest jet.
平常的地下火车接近车站时，发出的声音可能是最大声的喷射机的两倍。
3、Last Sunday, a News pressman named Gerald Boyd got worked over with baseball bats on his way to the subway and no one except us gave it much attention.
上星期日，纽约每日新闻一个名字叫波伊德的印刷工人在去地铁途中被人用球棒痛殴。除我们以外没人注意。
Elevator n. 电梯；升降机
a small room which carries people or goods up and down in tall buildings
1、I go up by the elevator.
我搭电梯上去。
2、job is to operate an elevator.
她的工作是开电梯。
3、You may push this button to call the elevator.
你可以按这个按钮叫电梯。
Petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）
Petrol is a liquid which is used as a fuel for motor vehicles
1、They had to ration petrol during the war.
战时他们不得不限量供给汽油。
2、The police faced a mob throwing bricks and petrol bombs.
警察面对一群投掷砖块和汽油弹的暴徒。
3、My car is rather heavy on petrol.
我的汽车很费油。
Official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的
n. [C] a person who has a position of responsibility in an organization
adj.：agreed to or arranged by people in positions of authority
1、The protesters showed their defiance of the official ban on demonstrations.
抗议者藐视官方的示威禁令。
2、He is a pompous official.
他是个自命不凡的官员。
3、I happen to have the official statistics with me.
我碰巧身边有官方的统计数字。
Voyage n. 航行；航海
n. A long journey to a foreign or distant place, especially by sea.
v. intr. To make a voyage. v. tr. To sail across;
1、This is the virgin voyage of the ship.
这是这艘船的处女航。
2、The ship will start its maiden voyage next Monday.
这艘船将于下周一开始它的处女航。
3、They provisioned the ship for a long voyage.
他们为远航的船只准备了食品和必需品。
Conquer vt. 征服；占领
To defeat or subdue by force, especially by force of arms.
1、He set out to conquer the literary world of London.
他决心赢得伦敦文学界的赞誉。
2、When will scientist conquer cancer?
科学家什么时候才能征服癌症呢？
3、The Zulus conquered all the neighboring tribes.
祖鲁人征服了所有邻近的部落。
Because of 因为；由于
for the reason that
1、I did not go to the cinema because of the intense cold.
我因为严寒没出去看电影。
2、We win the game because of his participation.
由于他的参与，我们赢了比赛。
3、Because of his irresolute character, we were defeated at last.
因为他性格的软弱，我们最终被打败了
Native adj. 本国的；本地的 n. 本地人；本国人
Existing in or belonging to one by nature; innate；
n. One born in or connected with a place by birth
1、He's emigrated to the USA and gone completely native.
他已移居美国，完全成了美国人。
2、The kangaroo is a native of Australia.
袋鼠是产于澳大利亚的动物。
3、This house was built of native stones.
这间屋子是用当地的石头建的。
Come up 走近；上来；提出
come up phrasal verb：to move towards someone
1、The snowdrops are just beginning to come up.
雪花莲刚刚开始长出地面。
2、She comes up for re-election next year.
在明年的重选中她参加竞选。
3、Come up here with me. Come on, Adam. Come up here.
过来和我一起,阿丹母,来。
Apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅；单元住宅
n. A room or suite of rooms designed as a residence and generally located in a building
occupied by more than one household.
1、I have an apartment in downtown Manhattan.
我在曼哈顿中心区有一套住房。
2、We are fascinated by the delicate interior design of the apartment.
我们被这所公寓的精致的室内装潢设计吸引。
3、Is this your parents' apartment? No, it's my brother's.
这是你双亲的公寓吗？不，它是我兄弟的。
Actually adv. 实际上；事实上
adverb：in fact or really
1、He seems to be doing nothing, but actually he is just biding his time.
他看上去无所事事，其实却在等待良机。
2、This tree looks high and strong but actually its trunk is hollow.
这棵树看起来又高又壮，实际上树干是空的。
3、The emperor was actually a political eunuch.
那个皇帝实际上没有政治实权。
Base vt. 以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础
n. The lowest or bottom part tr.v. To form or provide a base for
1、Her reply caught him off base.
她的答覆使他不知所措。
2、His base conduct was condemned by everyone.
他的无耻行为受到所有人的谴责。
3、This film is based on a novel by D.H.Lawrence.
这部影片是根据D.H.劳伦斯的小说改编的。
At present 现在；目前
1、At present, I don't want to get married.
目前，我还不想结婚。
2、At no time has the country been more prosperous than at present.
我国任何时候都没有现在这样繁荣。
3、I have no enough material in hand at present.
目前我手头没有足够的资料。
Gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的
Advancing or progressing by regular or continuous degrees
1、Here there is a gradual descent to the sea.
这里有个通向海的缓坡。
2、I advocate a policy of gradual reform.
我拥护逐步改革的政策。
3、A gradual, natural reduction in membership or personnel, as through retirement, resignation, or death.
人员耗损，减缩人员指逐渐的、正常的成员或人员的减少，如退休、辞职或死亡。
Enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善
To make rich or richer
1、Farmers enrich the soil with organic and inorganic manures.
农民用有机肥料和无机肥料来提高土壤的肥力。
2、It is generally thought that traveling abroad can enrich one's knowledge.
一般认为出国旅游可增广见闻。
3、The library was enriched with new books.
购买新书使图书馆得到了充实。
Vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表
All the words of a language.
1、That if your vocabulary is limited your chances of success are limited.
如果你的词汇量不大，你成功的机会也就不多。
2、A lexicon, vocabulary, or dictionary.
字典辞典、词汇或字典
3、You can look up this word in the vocabulary.
Make use of 利用；使用
put something to use
1、She makes use of people she meets as raw material for her fiction.
她把她所遇见的人们作为她创作小说的素材。
2、As to intelligence, the boy has more than he can possibly make use of.
至于那男孩的才智，多得他都用不完。
3、Just make use whatever that can made use of is the real professional.
可利用的什么都利用才是真正的职业手。
Spelling n. 拼写；拼法
A spelling is the correct order of the letters in a word.
1、There are many spelling mistakes; even so it's quite a good essay.
这篇文章有许多拼写错误，然而仍不失之为好文章。
2、Different words with the same spelling are distinguished in this dictionary by superscript numbers.
本词典在同形异义词的右上角标注数字以资区别。
3、The editors have normalized the author's rather unusual spelling.
编辑已将作者不太
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的拼写改正过来。
Latter adj. 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的
Being the second of two persons or things mentioned
1、Many support the former alternative, but personally I favor the latter.
很多人都赞成前一种办法，但我个人喜欢後一种。
2、One can travel there by ship or plane. Most people choose the latter.
乘船或乘飞机都可以到那,人们多选择后者。
3、Man differs from beasts in that the former is able to laugh, while the latter aren't.
人不同于野兽，因前者能笑，而后者却不能。
Identity n. 本身；本体；身份
who a person is, or the qualities of a person or group which make them different from
others
1、The net result of the long police investigation is that the identity of the killer is still a
complete mystery.
警方经长时间调查，结果凶手的身分仍全然不知。
2、The journalist did not want to reveal the identity of his informant.
那个新闻工作者不想透露消息提供人的身分。
3、A credit card is not a valid proof of identity.
银行发的支票保付卡不是有效的身份证明文件。
Fluent adj. 流利的
Able to express oneself readily and effortlessly
1、She speaks fluent and idiomatic French.
她说得一口又流利又地道的法语。
2、She likes him all the better for his fluent spoken English.
正因为他操一口流利的英语，她更爱他。
3、She is fluent in English.
她英语说得很流利。
Such as 例如……；像这种的
for example
1、Many letters in the alphabet such as b, c, d, etc are consonants.
字母表中的许多字母像b，c，d，等等都是辅音字母。
2、In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book.
这一段里面有很多名词，例如男孩、女孩和书本。
3、It's more useful to learn modern languages, such as English and German, than Latin.
学习英语和德语等现代语言比学习拉丁语更为有用。
Frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的
Habitual or regular
1、His frequent hesitations annoyed the audience.
他三番五次欲言又止，听众已感到厌烦。
2、He suffers from frequent bouts of depression.
他患多发性抑郁症。
3、The factory is in frequent scarcity of raw materials.
这个工厂经常原料不足。
Usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法
The act, manner, or amount of using; use
1、Not in correct usage.
不合规则的用法错误的
2、In writing one has to conform to usage as well as to the rules of grammar.
写作时既要遵守语法规则，又要符合习惯用法。
3、Languages develop continually through usage.
语言在使用中不断发展。
Command n.& vt. 命令；指令；掌握
To direct with authority; give orders to
1、The army is under the king's direct command.
军队由国王直接统率。
2、The general commanded his men to attack the city.
将军下令部下攻城。
3、This great man is able to command everyone's respect.
这位伟人有资格获得大家的尊敬。
Request n. & vt. 请求；要求
To express a desire for; ask for.
1、Dear Sir, I have been requested to inform you that ...
敬启者: 兹通知阁下 ...
2、By popular request, the chairman was re-elected.
徇众要求，主席获重选连任。
3、Your presence is requested at the meeting.
请你务必出席会议。
Dialect n. 方言
a form of a language that people speak in a particular part of a country, containing some
different words and grammar, etc
1、Every now and then he would lapse into the local dialect.
他讲话中时而不自觉地冒出地方方言。
2、She speaks a dialect, not the Queen's English.
她说一口方言，不是
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英语。
3、The dialect is spoken principally in the rural areas.
这种方言主要在农村地区使用。
Expression n. 词语；表示；表达
The act of expressing, conveying, or representing in words, art, music, or movement; a
manifestation
1、He always shows a doleful expression.
他总是露出忧郁的表情。
2、An expression of pain flitted across her face.
她脸上闪过一种痛苦的表情。
3、He had a passive expression on his face.
他脸上有一种漠然的表情。
Play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与
play a role
1、Elsewhere imitation and artifice play a part.
在其他领域里,模仿和技巧起了一定作用。
2、Fruit maturity may play a part in phenotypic characterization.
果实成熟期使这种表现型特征可能明显地起一些作用。
3、He'll soon realize that it's better to play a part in a big show than try to run a one-man
show.
他马上就会看到演独角戏不如搭班子好。
Recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认
To know to be something that has been perceived before
1、I think I recognize your hoof in it.
我看出你在这里面插了一手。
2、At that instant she did not recognize the man that had kidnapped her.
在那一瞬间，她没有认出绑架她的人。
3、He walked along in the shadows hoping no one would recognize him.
他走在暗处，希望没有人认出他来。
Lorry n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）
a large vehicle used for transporting goods
1、The lorry skidded on a stretch of black ice.
货车在薄冰路面上打滑。
2、The whole house vibrates whenever a heavy lorry passes.
重型卡车一经过，整所房子都震动起来。
3、The lorry had been blacked by strikers and could not be unloaded.
那辆货车遭罢工者抵制而无法卸货。
Accent n. 口音；腔调；重音
the way in which people in a particular area, country or social group pronounce words:
1、He flattered himself that he spoke French with a perfect accent.
他自以为他说法语的腔调很完美。
2、His accent betrayed the fact that he was foreign.
他的口音显露出他是外国人。
3、She spoke with an Irish accent.
她说话带有爱尔兰口音。
Lightning n. 闪电
a flash of bright light in the sky which is produced by electricity moving between clouds or
from clouds to the ground:
1、The dark room was momentarily lit up by a vivid flash of lightning.
那黑洞洞的房间顿时被强烈的闪电照亮了。
2、The tree was struck by lightning.
那棵树被雷电击中了。
3、Lightning usually accompanies thunder.
闪电通常伴有雷声。
Straight adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的
continuing in one direction without bending or curving
1、Please put your desk straight before you leave the office.
请你先把办公桌收拾好再离开办公室。
2、Come straight away after school.
放学后直接回家。
3、He drew a straight line on the paper.
他在纸上画了一条直线
Block n. 街区；块；木块；石块
a group of things bought, dealt with, or considered together
1、She chopped the block of wood in two with a single blow.
她一斧头把木块劈成两半。
2、The heating system in this block doesn't work well.
这个街区的供暖系统不太好用。
3、Police blocked off the street after the explosion.
在发生爆炸之后,警方用路障封锁了那条路。
Cab n. 出租车
a taxi
1、Shall we take a cab there and come back by subway?
我们坐出租车去再乘地铁回来好吗？
2、The cab swung around the corner.
那部计程车转过街角。
3、A cab will be there in ten minutes.
过10分钟会有一辆出租汽车到那儿。
Unit 3
Journal n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物
a newspaper, a magazine, a diary.
1、A journal is a magazine, especially one that deals with a specialized subject.
期刊就是杂志。尤其指涉及某一学科。
2、He kept a journal of his wanderings across Asia.
他记自己漫游亚洲的日记.
3、All our results are published in scientific journals.
我们所有的成果都发表在了科学期刊上。
Transport n. 运送；运输 vt。运输；运送
when people or goods are moved from one place to another
1、Bicycles are a cheap and efficient form of transport.
自行车是既便宜又高效的一种运输方式。
2、I normally travel by public transport.
我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具.
3、Improved rail transport is essential for business.
改进铁路运输业务至关重要。
to take goods or people from one place to another:
1、Such heavy items are expensive to transport by plane.
这样重的物品用航空运输是很昂贵的。
2、There's no petrol, so it's very difficult to transport goods.
没有汽油，所以很难运输货物
3、The statue was transported to London.
雕像被运送到了伦敦。
Prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选其他事物）
to like someone or something more than someone or something else
1、I prefer tea to coffee.
我更喜欢茶，而不是咖啡。
2、She prefers to be alone.
她宁愿独自一人.
3、I prefer working on my own
我更喜欢自己的事情自己做。
4、Do you prefer to exercise indoors or outdoors?
你更喜欢在室内运动还是户外？
5、There's coffee or tea. Which would you prefer?
有咖啡或茶. 你喜欢哪样?
Disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处
unfavourable condition; thing that tends to prevent sb succeeding, making progress,
1、I hope my lack of experience won't be to my disadvantage.
我希望缺乏经验不会成为自己的败笔
2、The lack of decent public transport is a great disadvantage.
没有适当的公共交通工具是很不方便的.
3、The other candidate's main disadvantage is her age.
另一候选人的主要不利条件是她的年龄问题.
Fare n. 费用
the money you pay to travel somewhere by bus, train, plane etc
1、Children under 14 travel half-fare.
十四岁一下儿童旅游半价
2、Air fares have shot up by 20%.
机票价格已经飙升了20%
3、I reminded her how much the fare was.
我提醒她车票的价钱。
4、He could barely afford the railway fare.
他几乎无法负担铁路费用
Flow vi. 流动；流出 n. 流动；流量
a smooth steady movement of liquid, gas, or electricity
1、Most rivers flow into the sea.
江河大多流入海洋.
2、Keep the traffic flowing.
保持交通畅通无阻.
3、Many benefits will flow from this discovery.
这项发现将带来许多好处.
the continuous stream of words or ideas when someone is speaking, writing, or thinking
1、I don't mind, I'll just go with the flow.
我没意见，随大流而已。
2、The flow of melted snow cascaded down the mountainside and into the river.
溶化的雪水如瀑布般沿着山崖边泻入河里。
3、The government is trying to stop the increasing flow of refugees entering the country.
政府正在设法阻止越来越多的难民流入本国.
Ever since 从那以后
continually since that time:
1、He's been depressed ever since he got divorced.
自从离婚后，他一直很消沉。
2、He's been a thorn in my side ever since he joined this department.
他自从到了这个部门就总让我不得安生。
3、He's been lying low ever since I asked him for the money he owes me.
自从我催他还钱，他就不露面了。
Persuade vt. 说服；劝说
to make sb do sth by giving them good reasons for doing it；to make someone believe that something is true
1、Nothing could persuade her to change her mind.
任何事情都无法说服她改变决定。
2、Can you persuade her out of her foolish plans?
你能劝她放弃她那些愚蠢的计划吗？
3、How can I persuade you of my sincerity?
我如何能够让你相信我的诚意？
Cycle vi. 骑自行车
ride a bicycle
1、He cycles to work every day.
他每天骑自行车上班.
2、She cycled along (the street).
她（沿着街道）骑着自行车.
3、I am unable to cycle to school because my bicycle is broken.
我不能骑车上学，因为我的自行车坏了。
Graduate vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生
to obtain a degree, especially a first degree, from a college or university
1、She graduated from Cambridge with a degree in law.
她毕业於剑桥大学, 获法学学士学位.
2、Kate graduated from medical school last year.
凯特去年从医学院毕业。
a person who has a first degree from a university or college:
1、I am an arts graduate.
我是一个文科毕业生。
2、All three were graduates of the same university.
三个人都是同一间大学的毕业生。
Finally adv. 最后；终于
after a long time or some difficulty
1、We finally got home at midnight.
我们最后半夜才到家。
2、My father finally agreed to let me go on the trip.
我父亲终于同意我去旅行。
3、Finally, I'd like to thank everyone for coming this evening.
最后，我想要感谢今晚光临的所有人。
Schedule n. 时间表；进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间
timetable ; a list of work to be done or of planned events
1、The fog disrupted airline schedules.
这场大雾扰乱了航空公司的时刻表.
2、The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule.
这座新建大桥将比原定进度提前两年完工。
3、His busy schedule made him completely inaccessible to his students.
他的时间排得很满，学生根本无法和他接触。
to arrange that an event or activity will happen at a particular time:
1、The sale is scheduled for tomorrow.
大减价定於明日举行.
2、I haven't scheduled the coming week yet.
我还没有制定好下周的计划。
3、The meeting has been scheduled for tomorrow afternoon.
会议定于明天下午。
Fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的
having a great liking for sb/(doing) sth；Kind；foolishly loving
1、I've always been very fond of you.
我一向非常喜欢你.
2、She was spoilt by fond parents.
她是被父母溺爱而惯坏的.
3、Her grandmother gave her a fond smile.
她祖母对她露出了慈爱的微笑。
Be fond of 喜爱；喜欢
1、Are you fond of children?
你喜欢孩子吗？
2、She was very fond of music
她非常喜爱音乐。
3、My brother is fond of pointing out my mistakes.
我的哥哥特别喜欢挑剔我的毛病
Shortcoming n. 缺点
a fault or problem that makes someone or something less effective:
1、Not being punctual is his greatest shortcoming.
不守时间是他的最大缺点。
2、If it were not for this shortcoming, he is a fairly good teacher.
要不是有这一缺点,他本是一个相当好的教师。
3、No matter who point out our shortcoming, we will correct them."
不管谁指出我们的缺点,我们都改正。
Stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的
determined not to change your mind, even when people think you are being unreasonable
1、He is as stubborn as a donkey.
他像驴子一样倔强。
2、There is no reasoning with such a stubborn man as Peter.
跟彼得这种固执的人讲理简直是不可能的事。
3、He was too stubborn to admit that he was wrong.
他太顽固了，就是不肯承认自己错了。
Organize vt. 组织；成立
to prepare or arrange an activity or event
1、Who's organizing the conference?
这次会议是谁组织的？
2、She organized the class into four groups.
她把全班分成四组.
3、The law gives workers the right to organize and bargain collectively.
法律赋予工人组织和集体谈判的权利
Care about 关心；忧虑；惦念
be worried, concerned or interested
1、The only thing he seems to care about is money.
似乎他唯一关心的就是钱。
2、Should politician care about public opinion?
政治人物应否留意民意?
3、Don't you care about this country's future?
难道你不为国家前途担忧吗?
Determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心
make up one's mind about sth
1、He determined that one day he would be an actor.
他下决心将来要成为一名演员
2、The exam results could determine your career.
考试成绩可能会决定你的前途.
3、His future has not been determined, but he may study medicine.
他将来何去何从尚未决定, 但有可能学医.
4、I am interested in determining the cost.
我对定价很感兴趣。
5、Do heredity and environment determine one's character?
遗传与环境可以决定一个人的性格吗?
Determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的
with one's mind firmly made up
1、I'm determined to succeed.
我决心要努力获得成功.
2、She's sure to get the job she wants - she's a very determined person.
她确信可以得到想要的工作。她是一个很有决心的人。
3、She gave me a determined look.
她给了我一个坚定的眼神。.
Change one’s mind 改变主意
to change your decision, plan, or opinion about something
1、Her father tried to get her to change her mind.
她父亲试图使她改变主意。
2、If you change your mind about the job, just give me a call.
如果你改变对这工作的看法，打电话给我。
3、Nothing will make me change my mind.
任何事情都不能使我改变主意.
Journey n. 旅行；旅程
a trip.
1、It was a long journey, but we eventually arrived.
旅程很长，但我们最后还是到达了。
2、He told a very descriptive account of his journey.
他对旅行作了十分生动的叙述。
3、He makes the journey to Moscow three times a year.
他的莫斯科之行是一年三次。
Altitude n. 海拔高度； 高处
height above sea level:
1、In these altitudes snow never melts.
在这样的高度，雪永不融化。
2、At this altitude you often get strong winds.
在这一纬度地区，经常有大风。
3、Some people develop altitude sickness when climbing high mountains.
有些人在爬高山时会发生高山反应。
Make up one’s mind 下决心；决定
to decide between alternatives; come to a definite decision or opinion；
1、She made up her mind to study hard.
她下定决心要好好学习。
2、Do they make up their minds to challenge the winner?
他们决定要挑战那个冠军吗？
3、It’s not easy for him to make up his mind to apologize.
对他来说，下定决心道歉不是件容易的事。
Give in 投降； 屈服； 让步
to accept that you have been defeated and agree to stop competing or fighting:
1、The enemy were forced to give in.
敌人被迫投降。
2、She wouldn't give in until she received a full apology.
她得到一个诚恳的道歉后才作了让步。
3、If you give in, you agree to do something that you do not want to do.
如果你屈服了，意味着你同意做一些你不想做的事。
Valley n. 山谷； 流域
an area of low land between hills or mountains, often with a river running through it:
1、The river twines through the valley.
这条河流蜿蜒穿过山谷。
2、They traversed the valley on foot.
他们徒步走过这座山谷。
3、The valley lay at our feet.
峡谷展现在我们的脚下。
Pace vi. 缓慢而行； 踱步 n. 一步； 速度； 步调
a step made in walking; single step in walking or running；speed,
1、She took two paces forward.
她向前走了两步.
2、He gave up his job in advertising because he couldn't stand the pace.
他放弃了做广告的工作, 因为工作节奏太快, 他受不了
3、She works so fast that I can't keep pace with her.
她工作得很快，我跟不上她的速度。
walk with slow or regular steps; walk backwards and forwards across (sth) in this way
1、He found John pacing around the flat, unable to sleep.
他发现约翰在房间里来回踱步，夜不能寐
2、He paced up and down the platform, waiting for the train.
他在月台上踱来踱去等候火车.
3、I found Mark at the hospital, pacing restlessly up and down.
我发现马克在医院里，烦躁地来回踱步。
Bend n. 弯； 拐角 vt. 使弯曲 vi. 弯身；弯腰
curve or turn, esp in a road, racecourse, river, etc
1、You took that bend very fast!
你转弯太快了。
2、The crash occurred on a sharp bend.
坠机事件发生在一个急弯。
3、That sharp bend is a death-trap for motorists.
那个急转弯是开汽车的人的死亡陷阱.
force (sth that was straight) into an angle
1、It's hard to bend an iron bar.
把铁棒弄弯很不容易
2、Touch your toes without bending your knees.
用手够到你的脚趾, 膝盖别弯曲.
3、His head was bent over a book.
他埋头读书.
4、The branch bent but didn't break when the boy climbed along it.
那男孩爬上树枝时, 树枝弯曲了, 但是没有折断.
Attitude n. 态度； 看法
a feeling or opinion; or a way of behaving
1、He has a mellow attitude to life.
他对生活有种成熟的看法。
2、It's not his work that bothers me; it's his attitude.
困扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的态度。
3、It's often very difficult to change people's attitudes.
改变人们的态度通常都是很困难的。
4、Don't take that attitude with me, young man!
别用这种态度对我, 小伙子!
5、As you get older your attitude towards death changes.
人随著年龄的增长，对死亡的看法也会有所改变。
Boil vi. （指液体）沸腾； 水开
when a liquid boils, or when you boil it, it becomes hot enough to turn into gas
1、When water boils it turns into steam.
水沸腾而变成蒸汽.
2、Have the potatoes boiled yet?
煮马铃薯的水开了吗?
3、The milk is boiling over.
牛奶沸腾得溢出来了.
Forecast n. & vt. 预测； 预报
to make a statement about what is likely to happen；predict with the help of information
1、The weather forecast said it was going to rain later today.
天气预报说今天晚些时候会下雨。
2、Next year's growth rate is forecast at just 1%
明年的增长率预计仅为1%。
3、He forecast that the economy's downturn would be short-lived.
他预测，经济的衰退将是短暂的。
Parcel n. 小包； 包裹
a package；thing or things wrapped up for carrying or sending by post
1、The parcel was delivered last week.
这个包裹是上星期送到的。
2、She was carrying a parcel of books under her arm.
她胳膊下夹着一包书.
3、The postman has brought a parcel for you.
邮递员给你送来了一个包裹.
Insurance n. 保险
guarantee of compensation for loss, damage, sickness, death, etc in return for regular payment
1、People without insurance had to pay for their own repairs.
未投保者需自付修理费.
2、When her husband died, she received £40 000 in insurance.
当她的丈夫去世后，她收到40 000英镑的保险。
3、Do you have insurance on your house?
你有给房子上保险吗？
Wool n. 羊毛； 毛织品
he soft, thick hair which grows on the bodies of sheep and some other animals:
1、The carpets are made in wool and nylon.
这地毯是羊毛和尼龙制成的。
2、These goats are specially bred for their wool.
这些山羊是专为剪取羊毛而饲养的.
3、Put on your red wool cap - it'll be nice and warm.
戴上你的红色羊毛帽子，一定又暖又漂亮。
As usual 照常
as commonly or habitually happens:
1、You're late, as usual.
你像平常一样又迟到了。
2、The poor woman went to work as usual.
那可怜的女人照常去上班。
3、As usual, I slept late that Saturday morning
像往常一样，那个星期六早上我起得很迟。
Reliable adj. 可信赖的； 可靠的
someone can be trusted or believed because they work or behave well in the way you expect: dependable
1、Alice can take care of the children. She's very reliable.
爱丽丝会照顾好孩子们的，她值得信赖。
2、My memory's not very reliable these days.
近来我的记性不太好.
3、He wanted to get someone reliable to help in his research work.
他想找个可靠的人帮他做研究工作。
View n. 风景； 视野； 观点 vt. 观看； 注视； 考虑
A scene or vista ；field of vision； an opinion or belief or idea
1、His view of life is different from yours.
他的人生观与你的不同。
2、You'll get a better view of the hill if you stand up.
你站起来, 就能更清楚地看到那座山。
3、What are your views on her resignation?
你对她辞职有什麽想法?
4、We came in view of the lake as we turned the corner.
我们转过弯就看见那个湖了.
5、She was soon lost from view among the crowd.
她很快就在人群中消失了.
6、She is enjoying the magnificent views from the summit, over the mountains
她在群山之颠欣赏那壮丽的景色
look at or watch (sth) carefully；consider sth in the mind;
1、She has always viewed him with suspicion.
她总是带着怀疑的眼光看他。
2、How do you view your chances of success?
你认为你获得成功有多大把握?
3、Has the matter been viewed from the taxpayers' standpoint?
这个问题是否从纳税人的立场上考虑过?
Pillow n. 枕头； 枕垫
a cloth bag filled with soft material that you put your head on when you are sleeping
1、I'll be asleep as soon as my head hits the pillow.
我只要一碰到枕头就能睡着。
2、There's only one pillow I'll toss you for it.
只有一个枕头--我跟你掷硬币决定谁用吧。
3、My daughter asked me to buy her a pillow stuffed with feathers.
我女儿请求我给她买一个羽绒枕头。
Midnight n. 午夜； 子夜
the middle of the night, specifically 12 o'clock at night.
1、We stayed up yarning until midnight.
我们讲故事一直讲到半夜才睡。
2、It's close on midnight.
已近午夜了。
3、It was well after midnight by the time Anne returned to her apartment...
安妮回到她的公寓都已经午夜后了。
At midnight 在午夜
1、The train wrecked at midnight.
这列火车半夜出轨了。
2、He arrived at midnight.
他午夜到达。
3、There's a great film on TV at midnight.
午夜时分电视会播一部好看的电影。
Flame n. 火焰； 光芒； 热情
hot bright stream of burning gas that comes from something on fire
1、The house was in flames.
房子失火了
2、Billows of flame swept through the forest.
熊熊烈火席卷森林。
3、An oil heater was knocked over and burst instantly into flames.
油加热器碰倒了, 顿时燃起了一片大火。
Beneath prep. 在···下面
in a lower place; below.
1、Her careful make-up hid the signs of age beneath.
她的精心化妆掩饰了脂粉下面岁月刻下的痕迹。
2、The earth lay beneath a blanket of snow.
大地被厚厚的白雪覆盖
3、Jeremy hid the letter beneath a pile of papers.
杰米把信藏在一堆纸下面。
Temple n. 庙宇； 寺庙
building used for the worship of a god or gods, esp in non-Christian religions
1、The temple has been considered an example of classic design.
人们认为这座神庙是古典式设计的范例。
2、We reached the temple through an unfrequented mountain track.
我们沿着一条人迹罕至的小径到达了寺庙。
3、Many adornments were carved on the temple walls.
寺院的墙壁上刻著很多装饰物。
Cave n. 洞穴； 地窖
a large hole in the side of a hill, cliff or mountain, or one that is underground
1、We kindled a firebrand in the cave.
我们在山洞里点燃火把。
2、The area contains vast underground cave systems.
该区域包含了巨大的地下洞穴系统
3、The boys huddled together in the cave to keep warm.
男孩子们在山洞里挤成一团取暖。
Unit 4
Earthquake n. 地震
a sudden violent movement of the Earth's surface, sometimes causing great damage
1、The wall declined slightly on account of the earthquake.
墙壁因地震而倾斜。
2、The city was rased by an earthquake.
地震把这个城市夷为平地。
3、The daily flight to the city has been temporarily suspended because of the earthquake.
因为地震，每天飞往这个城市的航班暂停了。
Quake n. 地震
1、The actual cause of the quake itself is the rupturing or breaking of rocks at or below the earth's surface.
地震本身的真正原因是地球表面的或地底下的岩石断裂或破裂。
2、There were four major quakes in this century.
本世纪有四次大的地震。
3、The ground quaked under his feet.
大地在他的脚下震动。
Right away adv. 立刻；马上
Without delay; at once.
1、He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away.
他病了，你应该立即请大夫来。
2、The storm will blow over right away.
暴风雨很快就会平息。
3、If war breaks out, we shall be called up right away.
如果战争爆发，我们将立即被征召服役。
Well n. 井
A deep hole or shaft sunk into the earth to obtain water, oil, gas, or brine.
1、The villagers get their water from a well.
该村村民吃井水.
2、The sides of wells are usually covered with stone.
井的两侧通常用石头盖着。
3、There is usually a small wall at the top of the well.
在井的顶部通常有一坐小墙。
Pipe n. 管；导管
A hollow cylinder or tube used to conduct a liquid, gas, or finely divided solid.
1、The plumber went down to the cellar to fix the leaky pipe.
管道工到地下室去修漏水的管子。
2、The exhaust pipe shot sparks.
排气管中射出了火星。
3、They use pipe to send water to a farm
用管道向农场送水
Burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发
to come open or fly apart suddenly or violently, especially from internal pressure
n. 突然破裂；爆发
a sudden outbreak or outburst; an explosion
1、I’ve eaten so much I'm bursting at the seams.
我吃得太多了，肚子都要撑破了。
2、The police burst through the door.
警察破门而入。
3、There was a burst of laughter in the next room.
隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
Million n. 百万
the cardinal number equal to 106
1、It is estimated that the damage was over one million dollars.
据估计，损失超过了一百万元。
2、They estimated the number of visitors at 10 million.
他们估计参观者人数为1000万。
3、The old man left an estate of two million dollars when he died.
那老人去世时留下二百万美元的遗产。
Event n. 事件；大事
something that takes place; an occurrence; significant occurrence or happening.
1、In any event, the worst that she can do is say no'.
不管怎样，她大不了就是说个｀不＇字。
2、This article discussed the events that led to her suicide.
这篇文章讨论了导致她自杀的一系列事件。
3、In the event of rain, the party will be held indoors.
如果下雨，聚会就在室内举行。
As if 仿佛；好像
said to show that you do not believe something is possible:
1、I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.
我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。
2、It looks as if she's gone away for a few days.
好像她已出去好几天了。
3、It looks as if it is going to rain.
看来要下雨了。
At an end 结束；终结
the final part of an event
1、Our hunt for a cheaper but larger house is at last at an end.
我们想寻找一幢便宜些但要大些的房子的事终于有了结果。
2、I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end.
我必须警告你，我已忍无可忍了。
3、The war was at an end.
战争结束了。
Nation n. 民族；国家；国民
a country, especially when thought of as a large group of people living in one area with their own government, language, traditions, etc:
1、I think Japan is a warlike nation.
我认为日本是一个好战的国家。
2、My judgment was frequently faulty, but my loyalty to the nation could not be questioned.
我的判断经常出错，但是我对祖国的忠诚是无可置疑的。
3、China is an old nation -- the oldest among the great powers
中国是一个古老的国家——是大国中最古老的国家。
Canal n. 运河；水道
a long channel of water which is artificially made either for boats to travel along or for taking water from one area to another
1、The canal is now open to shipping.
该运河现已通航。
2、They have to dredge the canal so that ships can use it.
他们须疏浚运河河道轮船方可通航。
3、The Suez Canal joins the Mediterranean and the Red Sea.
苏伊士运河连接着地中海和红海。
Steam n. 蒸汽；水汽
the hot gas that is produced when water boils:
1、There was a puff of steam from the engine before it stopped.
机车喷出一股蒸气后就停了下来。
2、Steam has fogged the bathroom mirror.
水蒸气把浴室里的镜子遮住了。
3、The car windows steamed up.
汽车窗户上有一层水汽。
Dirt n. 污垢；泥土
dust, earth or any substance that makes a surface not clean:
1、He scoured off the dirt from the floor.
他擦去地板上的污垢。
2、Wash the dirt off your hands.
把你手上的泥污洗掉。
3、His clothes were covered with dirt.
他的衣服蒙上了灰尘。
Ruin n. 废墟；毁灭
when something is spoilt or destroyed；the broken parts that are left from an old building or town
1、The news meant the ruin of all our hopes.
这消息使我们的一切希望都破灭了。
2、The castle has fallen into ruin.
那城堡已破败不堪。
3、An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.
那次地震过後, 全城到处是颓垣断壁。
vt. 毁灭；使破产
to spoil or destroy severely or completely: to cause a person or company to lose all their money or their reputation
1、He ruined his prospects by carelessness.
他因疏忽大意而断送了前途。
2、His rashness led ultimately to his ruin.
他的急躁鲁莽最终导致了他的毁灭。
3、The rain ruined my painting.
这场雨把我的画给毁了。
In ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
Suffering n. 苦难；痛苦
when you experience physical or mental pain:
1、The patient is suffering from the rheumatism.
这个病人受到类风湿性关节炎的折磨。
2、He was admitted to the hospital suffering from burns.
他由于烧伤，被送入医院治疗。
3、To some life means pleasure, to others suffering.
对一些人来说，人生的意义是享乐，对另外一些人来说则是受苦。
Extreme adj. 极度的
being in or attaining the greatest or highest degree; very intense:
1、Extreme poverty had reduced them to a state of apathy.
极端的贫困使他们万念俱灰。
2、The capital is in the extreme south of the country.
首都在这个国家的最南端。
3、His political views are extreme important.
他的政治观点极端重要。
Injure vt. 损害；伤害
to cause physical harm to; hurt.
1、Don’t injure yourself with that tool.
不要让那工具伤害到你。
2、He that spare the bad injure the good.
饶恕了恶人，伤害了好人。
3、He injured his left hand in a fire.
他在火灾中伤了左手。
Destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭
to ruin completely; spoil; to tear down or break up
1、If the tree falls that way, it will destroy the house.
这棵树向那边倒下就会把那所房子压坏。
2、Before they fled the country, the enemy vainly attempted to destroy all the factories.
敌人在逃往国外前，妄图把所有工厂都毁掉。
3、The new law operates to destroy our advantages.
这项新法律损害我们的利益
Brick n. 砖；砖块
a rectangular block of hard material used for building walls and houses
1、He had a brick thrown at him at that meeting.
那次集会时，他的头部被一块砖头击中。
2、His new house was built by himself, brick by brick.
他的新房子是他自己一块砖一块砖砌起来的。
3、Her husband is a brick layer.
她丈夫是个砌砖匠。
Dam n. 水坝；堰堤
a barrier constructed across a waterway to control the flow or raise the level of water.
1、The dam eventually yielded and collapsed under the weight of water.
水坝在水的压力下终於决口。
2、The water deepened after the dam was built.
堤坝建成后水已加深。
3、The dam was not strong enough to hold back the flood waters.
水坝不太坚固，挡不住洪水。
Track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹
a mark or succession of marks left by something that has passed
1、The dog followed the fox's tracks into the woods.
那只狗沿着狐狸的足迹跑进了树林。
2、We reached the temple through an unfrequented mountain track.
我们沿着一条人迹罕至的小径到达了寺庙。
3、We followed his tracks through the snow.
我们循着雪地上他留下的脚印走。
Useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的
being or having no beneficial use; futile or ineffective.
1、It’s useless to continue such a barren argument.
继续这种无聊的争辩是无用的。
2、I had expended much time on the work but they told me it's useless.
我花了很多时间在这件工作上，他们却告诉我说这是无用的。
3、It’s useless to argue with them.
同他们争论是没有用的。
Shock vt. & vi.（使）震惊；震动
to make someone feel upset or surprised:
1、It gave me quite a shock to be told I was seriously ill.
听说我的病很严重，我吃了一惊。
2、The violence and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers.
节目中的暴力场面和难听的粗话使许多观众感到震惊。
3、His death was a great shock to us all.
他的死使我们大家都大为震惊。
n. 休克；打击；震惊
a violent collision or impact; a heavy blow;
a medical condition caused by severe injury, pain, loss of blood or fear which slows down the flow of blood around the body:
1、The news of his mother's death was a terrible shock to him.
他母亲去世的噩耗使他非常震惊。
2、She died of shock following an operation on her brain.
她作脑科手术後因休克死亡。
3、The result of the election came as a shock to us all, ie None of us expected it.
选举的结果令我们惊愕。
Rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救
to help someone or something out of a dangerous, harmful or unpleasant situation:
1、Going to their rescue in a rowing-boat is a bit of a forlorn hope.
乘划艇去救他们，希望不大。
2、He dived from the bridge to rescue the drowning child.
他从桥上跳入水中去抢救那溺水儿童。
3、Rescue workers rushed to the site of the plane crash.
抢救人员冲向飞机坠毁的现场。
Trap vt. 使陷入困境
to place in a confining or embarrassing position
1、Help! I'm trapped open the door!
救命啊! 我出不来了--快开门!
2、They were trapped in the burning hotel.
他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。
3、The lift broke down and we were trapped inside (it).
电梯出故障了, 我们困在里面出不来。
n. 陷阱；困境
a device or hole for catching animals or people and preventing their escape；a dangerous or unpleasant situation which you have got into and from which it is difficult or impossible to escape
1、Some miners were trapped underground after the collapse.
塌方后，有些矿工被困在地下。
2、By clever questioning they trapped him into making a confession.
他们用巧妙的提问诱使他招认了。
3、The police set a trap to catch the thief.
警察设下了捉拿窃贼的圈套。
Electricity n. 电；电流；电学
a form of energy, produced in various ways, which provides power to devices that create light, heat, etc:
1、Don’t leave the lights on it wastes electricity.
走时要随手关灯--以免浪费电.
2、When did the village first get electricity?
这个村何时通的电?
3、Electricity is hard for girls to study.
电学对于女生来说很难。
Disaster n. 灾难；灾祸
an event which results in) great harm, damage or death, or serious difficulty
1、After the disaster there were many who wanted food and shelter.
这场灾难过後，许多人既没有食物又没有住处。
2、The disaster caused him to waver in his faith.
这件灾难使他对信仰发生了动摇。
3、They had led the country into economic disaster.
他们把国家带入了经济灾难中。
Dig out 掘出；发现
If you dig someone or something out of a place, you get them out by digging or by forcing them from the things surrounding them.
1、Raymond: We can either dig out some earth worms in my yard or buy some shrimps in the market.
雷蒙：我们可以到我家院子里挖一些蚯蚓，或者在市场上买一些小虾。
2、He was dug out from under the avalanche.
他被人从坍崩的雪堆中挖出来。
3、It s not easy to dig out the past.
发掘过去的历史是不容易的。
Bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
to place (a corpse) in a grave, a tomb, or the sea
1、He was buried with his wife.
他和他妻子葬在一起。
2、Where is Shakespeare buried?
莎士比亚葬於何处?
3、The miners were buried alive when the tunnel collapsed.
矿坑坍塌时, 矿工被活活埋在里面了。
Mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井
a hole or system of holes in the ground made for the removal of substances such as coal, metal, and salt by digging
1、The mine was closed owing to exhaustion.
这个煤矿因矿源枯竭而被关闭。
2、The inspector went down the mine.
监察员已下到矿井里了。
3、Gold is dug from deep under the mine.
黄金是从矿下深处开采出来的。
miner n. 矿工
person who works in a mine underground
1、His father is a retired miner.
他的父亲是个退休矿工。
2、The miner's families fear for the lives of the men trapped underground.
矿工的家属为困在地下的人的生命而担心。
3、"I'm getting down to business, " as the miner said when he was lowered into the pit.
那矿工被放下矿井时说："我要去埋头苦干啦。"
Shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处
structure built to give protection, esp from rain, wind or attack
1、They found shelter from the storm in a barn.
他们在谷仓里躲避暴风雨。
2、The high fence gives/affords (us) some shelter from the wind.
这道高栅栏（给我们）挡住了风。
3、They were anxious to find shelter from the rain.
他们急于找个躲雨的地方。
a (great) number of 许多；大量的
a lot of
1、A (great) number of books is missing from the library.
图书馆里有许多书不见了。
2、A great many (A number of) visitors come to the Palace Museum every year.
每年有大量的游客来故宫参观。
3、A large (or great ) number of (or Numbers of ) people have come from all parts of the country to see the exhibition.
已经有许多人从全国各地赶来参观这次展览。
Title n. 标题；头衔；资格
name of a book, poem, picture, etc;
word used to show a person's rank, occupation, etc or used in speaking to or about him;
right or claim, esp. to the ownership of property;
1、The title passes by inheritance to the eldest son.
这头衔按世袭传给长子。
2、He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title.
他是长子，因此是头衔的继承人。
3、The title just won't come to mind.
那个标题就是想不起来。
Reporter n. 记者
a writer, investigator, or presenter of news stories.
1、The reporter distorted the facts.
记者们歪曲了事实。
2、Reporter has made a comprehensive report.
记者已做了全面的报道。
3、The reporter was killed because he tried to expose a plot.
这名记者因为试图揭露一个阴谋而被杀害。
Bar n. 条；棒；条状物
piece of solid material
1、The long iron bar is very heavy.
那根长铁条很重。
2、They fitted bars to their windows to stop burglars getting in.
他们在窗户上加了窗条以防盗贼进入。
3、At sunset, there was a bar of red across the western sky.
日落时, 西边天空有一道红晖。
Damage n. & vt. 损失；损害
loss of value, attractiveness or usefulness caused by an event, accident, etc
1、The accident did a lot of damage to the car.
这一事故把汽车损坏得很厉害. *
2、The heavy storm caused damage to crops.
那场猛烈的暴风雨损害了农作物。
3、What you said was damage to her reputation
你的话对她的名誉造成了损害。
cause damage to (sth.)
Frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬
fill (sb) with fear; make afraid; scare
1、Sorry, I didn't mean to frighten you.
对不起, 我不是故意吓唬你的。
2、Loud traffic frightens horses.
车辆噪音使马受惊。
Frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的
feeling afraid or nervous:
1、She was frightened by a dog.
她被一条种狗吓坏了。
2、I was frightened when I saw the nasty gash in her arm.
她胳膊上又深又长的大伤口吓坏了我。
3、The frightened horse galloped away.
受惊的马飞奔而去。
Frightening adj. 令人恐惧的
making you feel fear
1、Please call your dog off it's frightening the children.
请把你的狗叫开－－已经吓著孩子了。
2、I number that crash among the most frightening experiences of my life.
我认为那次事故是我一生中最可怕的遭遇。
3、The jet zoomed low over the houses, frightening everyone.
那架喷气式飞机低飞掠过房顶，隆隆声把大家吓了一跳。
Congratulation n. 祝贺；（复数）贺词
congratulating or being congratulated ； a speech of congratulation for the winner ；
1．We must telephone our congratulations (to the happy couple).
我们得给那对幸福的夫妇打个电话表示祝贺。
2、May we proffer you our congratulations?
请让我们向你表示祝贺。
3、Please give him my congratulations when you see him.
请见到他时转达我的祝贺。
Judge n. 裁判员；法官
person who decides who has won a competition, contest,；Public officer with authority to decide cases in a law court
1、The judges' decision is final, ie it cannot be changed or challenged.
裁判的决定即是最终决定（不容更改或不得提出异议）。
2、The case came before Judge Cooper last week.
该案上周呈交库珀法官审理。
3、The judge found him guilty and sentenced him to five years.
法官判决他有罪, 入狱五年。
vt. 断定；判断；判决
to form an opinion or estimation of after careful consideration
1、As far as I can judge, they are all to blame.
据我判断, 他们都有责任.
2、Judging from previous experience, he will be late.
根据以往的经验来看, 他得迟到. *
3、It is difficult to judge the full extent of the damage.
很难断定损失有多大.
Sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地
honestly and without pretending or lying
1、We sincerely asked him the situation, but he kept silent about what happened.
我们诚恳地请他将情形告诉我们，但他沉默不语。
2、I sincerely hope so.
我衷心希望如此。
3、I sincerely hope that you can offer me a chance to show my ability
我真诚地希望您能够给我一个展示我才能的机会。
Express vt. 表示；表达
show or make known (a feeling, an opinion, etc) by words, looks, actions, etc
1、The guests expressed their thanks before leaving.
客人们临走前表示了谢意。
2、His actions express his love more than any words could do.
他用行动表示的爱胜过任何言语。
3、He could not express his feelings of sadness to his mother.
他不能向母亲表露出内心的悲痛。
n. 快车；速递
service provided by the post office, railways, road services, etc for carrying goods quickly
1、He will take the 8.00 am express to Edinburgh tomorrow.
他将坐明天早上8点开往爱丁堡的快车。
2、They will send goods by express.
他们将通过特快货运送货。
Outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓
statement of the main facts or points；line(s) showing the shape or outer edge (of sth)
1、This is the outline for his essay.
这是他文章的要点
2、The book introduce an outline of European History,
这本书介绍了欧洲历史纲要.
3、Draw an outline before you fill in the details.
先画轮廓，再画细部。
4、He drew an outline map of Italy.
他画了一张意大利的略图.
5、She could see only the outline(s) of the trees in the dim light.
朦胧中她只看见树木的轮廓.
Headline n. 报刊的大字标题
The title or caption of a newspaper article, usually set in large type.
1、Becoming a household name, however, brought its problems for Slater with his every move being headline news.
可是成了大名鼎鼎的人物倒为斯莱特带来了许多麻烦，他的一举一动都成了要闻。
2、A newspaper headline caught his attention.
报纸的大标题引起他的注意。
3、A headline on the front page draws attention to the fuller story inside.
扉页上的大字标题为的是吸引你注意里面的详细内容
Cyclist n. 骑自行车的人
One who rides or races a bicycle, motorcycle, or similar vehicle.
1、Pot-holes can be lethal for the unwary cyclist.
路上的坑坑洼洼骑车的人一不小心就有致命危险。
2、Two pedestrians and a cyclist were injured when the car skidded.
汽车打滑时伤了两个行人和一个骑自行车的。
3、A good cyclist can cover distances of over a hundred miles a day.
自行车骑得好的人一天可以行驶一百多英里。
Unit 5
Quality n.质量；品质；性质
how good or bad something is
1、This material is very poor quality.
这种材料质量很差。
2、There are many different qualities of gold and silver.
金银的成色有很多种。
3、We specialize in quality furniture.
我们专门经营优质家具。
Mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的
to express or represent something such as an idea, thoughtor fact
1、She's too mean to make a donation.
她很小气, 不肯捐款。
2、That was a mean trick!
那是卑鄙的伎俩!
3、Don't be so mean to your little brother!
别对你弟弟那么刻薄!
Active adj.积极的；活跃的
busy with or ready to perform a particular activity
1、Although he's quite old he's still very active.
他虽然老了, 可仍闲不住。
2、She takes an active part in local politics.
她积极参加本地的政治活动。
3、She takes no active role in the team nowadays.
现在她在团队中不起任何作用。
Generous adj.慷慨的；大方的
willing to give money, help, kindness, etc., especially more than is usual or expected
1、It was generous of you to share your food with me.
你把食物与我分享, 真慷慨。
2、A wise ruler is generous in victory.
贤明的统治者在胜利时能宽宏大量。
3、She's quite generous with her praise.
她从不吝啬对别人的夸奖。
Self n.自我；自身
the type of person you are, especially the way you normally
1、She's her old self again.
她又恢复了老样子。
2、By doing that he showed his true self.
他那样做显示了他的本性。
3、She has no thought of self.
她从不为自己打算.
Selfish adj.自私的
thinking first of one's own interests, needs, etc without concern for others
1、Nobody but you could be so selfish.
除了你之外，谁也不会这样自私。
2、I call his behavior mean and selfish.
我认为他的行为卑鄙、自私。
3、Their motives become apparent and completely selfish.
他们的动机很明显，完全是自私自利。
Selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的
thinking more of others' needs and welfare than of one's own
1、He trained them to be bold selfless fighters for the interests of the people.
他培养他们成为为人民利益奋斗的勇敢无私的战士。
2、She is a selfless girl.
她是个没私心的姑娘。
3、His selfless spirit is worth praising.
他的无私精神值得赞扬。
Selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地
the adjective form of the selfless
1、He acted selflessly when he helped the old lady in distress.
他无私地帮助穷困的这位老婆婆。
2、She could never love anything or anyone so selflessly as they did.
她永远不能像她们那样无私地爱什么事业或什么人。
3、They selflessly gave their all to carry through technical innovations.
他们无私地献出一切来进行技术革新。
Devote vt（与to连用）献身；专心于
to use all or most of your time, effort etc. in order to do something or help someone
1、The noblest ideal to which one can devote oneself is Communism.
能为之献身的最崇高的理想是共产主义。
2、He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.
他开始研究生态学,并决心将他的一生献身于这门学科。
3、Please devote more time to your work.
请把更多的时间用于工作。
Devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的
loving someone very much
1、He devoted all his life to China's aviation.
他的一生都奉献给了中国的航空事业。
2、He lived a life devoted entirely to education.
他一生投身于教育事业。
3、She is a good wife and a devoted mother.
她是一位贤妻良母。
Found vt..建立；建设
to bring something into existence
1、York was founded by the Romans in the year 71 AD.
公元71年罗马人创建了约克城。
2、The ancient Romans founded colonies throughout Europe.
古罗马人在整个欧洲建立了殖民地。
3、This settlement was founded in 1592.
该居民点建立于1592年。
Republic n. 共和国；共和政体
a country governed by elected representatives of the people, and led by a president, not a king or queen
1、Most republic have president as head of state.
大多数共为国国家以总统为国家元首。
2、The People's Republic of China will be represented by the largest sports delegation ever sent abroad.
中华人民共和国将派出一个规模空前的体育代表团参加这次运动会。
3、After the founding of the People's Republic of China entered upon a new historical stage.
人民共和国成立后，中国就进入了一个新的历史时期。
Principle n.法则；原则；原理
a basic idea or rule that explains or controls how something happens or works
1、They have agreed to the proposal in principle but we still have to negotiate the terms.
他们基本上同意了那项提议，但我们仍须商定条件。
2、The system works on the principle that heat rises.
该项装置是按照热力上升的原理运转的。
3、We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly.
我们坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。
Peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的
not involving war or violence
1、We hope there will be a peaceful transition to the new system.
我们希望能够和平过渡到新的
制度
关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载
。
2、His ending was peaceful.
他很安详地去世。
3、My husband loves adventurous life while I enjoy a more peaceful domestic life.
我丈夫喜欢充满冒险的生活，而我则喜欢宁静的家居生活。
Mankind n.人类
the whole of the human race, including both men and women
1、Genetic engineering will have revolutionaryconsequences for mankind.
遗传工程将对人类产生深远的影响。
2、Man is a microcosm of the whole of mankind.
人是全人类的缩影。
3、The civilization of mankind has taken thousands of years.
人类经数千年才文明开化。
Lawyer n.律师
someone whose job is to give advice to people about the law and speak for them in court:
1、His lawyer decided to take an appeal to a higher court.
他的律师决定向高一级法院上诉。
2、Regulations prescribe that a lawyer draw up the paper.
条文规定必须由律师拟定此公文。
3、Nothing can weaken his resolve to become a lawyer.
什么也动摇不了他要当律师的决心。
Guidance n. 指导；领导
help and advice that is given to someone about their work, education, or personal life
1、She is a marriage guidance counselor.
她是婚姻问题的顾问。
2、Management, supervision, or guidance of an action or operation.
监督，管理对动作或操作的管理、监督或指导。
3、Advice or guidance, especially as solicited from a knowledgeable person.
建议尤指从见多识广的人那里得到的建议或指导
Legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的
connected with the law
1、The old pound note is no longer legal tender.
旧制的英镑纸币已不是法定的货币了.
2、It's perfectly legal.
那是完全合法的嘛.
3、Should euthanasia be made legal?
是否应将安乐死合法化?
Fee n. 费（会费、学费等）；酬金
an amount of money paid for a particular piece of work or for a particular right or service
1、If you want to join, there's an entrance fee of 20 and an annual membership fee of 10.
入会须缴入会费20英镑, 年费10英镑.
2、He hadn't paid his television licence fee.
他没有支付电视执照的费用.
3、He didn’t afford the bills for the school fee.
他支付不起上学的费用.
Out of work 失业
not having a job, especially not being able to get work in your usual profession
1、He's been out of work for six months.
他已经失业六个月了。
2、Having been out of work for so long makes her sad.
长时间失业让她伤心不已。
3、He always lose the temper because of his being out of work.
失业让他经常发脾气。
Hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的
something good that you want to happen in the future, or a confident feeling about what will happen in the future
1、They took part in this hopeful survey.
他们满怀希望地展开了调查。
2、She felt totally hopefulabout the future.
她感觉自己前途一片光明。
3、I'm hopeful (that) we can reach a compromise.
我很有信息我们可以实现承诺。
Youth n. 青年；青年时期
the period of your life when you are young, or the state of being young
1、I often went there in my youth.
我小时候常到那里去.
2、Her youth gives her an advantage over the other runners.
她年轻, 这是她比其他赛跑者优越的地方.
3、The fight was started by some youths who had been drinking.
打架是一帮喝醉了的小青年惹起的.
League同盟；联盟；联合会
a group of teams playing a sport who take part in competitions between each other
1、Who do you think will win the league championship this year?
你认为谁会是今年的联赛冠军？
2、They're not in the same league.
他们不属同一级别.
3、I'm not in his league.
我不是他那一类人.
Youth League 青年团
the communist youth league
1、Youth league is quite famous in china.
共青团在中国是很出名的团体。
2、The policy of communist youth league is apparent and functional.
共青团的方针政策鲜明有效。
3、The number of communist youth league cadre here is 500 now.
这里的共青团干部人数现在有500人。
Stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期
a part of an activity or a period of development
1、The orchestra went onstage to great applause.
乐队一上台掌声雷动。
2、They did the last stage of their journey on foot.
他们步行走完了旅程的最后一段。
3、The project is in its final stages and should be completed by August.
这个项目工程处于最后一期并且到八月为止应该会完成此项目。。
Vote vt.&vi. & n.投票；选举/投票；选票；表决
to formally express an opinion by choosing between two or more issues, people, etc
1、The Tory candidate received 8000 votes.
保守党候选人获8000选票.
2、The measure wasdefeated by 9 votes to 6.
该议案以9票反对6票赞成被否定].
3、The vote went against himaccepting the plan.
经过表决他失败了。
Attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击
to try to hurt or defeat using violence
1、Our troops are now on the attack.
我们的部队正在进攻.
2、The patrol came under attack from all sides.
巡逻队遭到来自四面八方的攻击.
3、Attack is the best form of defence.
进攻是最好的防御.
Violence n. 暴力；暴行
actions or words which are intended to hurt people
1、Is there too much violence on TV?
电视上有太多的暴力画面吗?
2、He reacted to the idea with some violence.
他用一些暴力对这个问题作出反应。
3、He condemned the use of domesticviolence.
他承认家暴。
As a matter of fact 事实上
used to add emphasis to what you are saying, or to show that it is the opposite of or different from what went before
1、As a matter of factIdislike him at all.
事实上我压根就不喜欢他。
2、As a matter of fact he is a kind man.
事实上他是一个好人。
3、As a matter of fact he is brave enough.
实际上他已经足够勇敢。
Blow up 使充气；爆炸
to suddenly become very angry or fill something with air such as balloon
1、He was jailed for 45 years for trying to blow up a plane.
他试图炸毁一架飞机而被判处45年有期徒刑。
2、Their boat blew up as they slept.
他们在睡觉时船爆炸了。
3、I'm sorry I blew up at you.
对不起我冲您发脾气了。
Equal adj. 相等的；平等的
the same in amount, number or size, or the same in importance and deserving the same treatment
1、They are of equal height.
他们一般高。
2、In intelligence, the children are about equal.
这些儿童在智力上大致相同。
3、Equal amounts of flour and sugar should be added to the mixture.
应在混合物中加入等量的面粉和糖.
In trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
in a dangerous or painful situation
1、Although they have been in trouble for so long time they still face the future hopefully.
尽管他们长时间以来处境不好他们仍然对未来满怀希望。
2、He is upset for being in trouble.
身陷困境他心灰意冷。
3、Until now he realized that he has already been in trouble.
直到现在他才意识到他身处困境。
Willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的
to be happy to do something if it is needed
1、Are you willing to accept responsibility?
你愿意承担责任吗?
2、If you're willing to fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket.
如果您愿意乘坐晚上的航班那么你可以拿到更便宜的机票。
3、Apparently John iswilling for us to use his garden.
很明显约翰愿意把他的花园借给我们使用。
Unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的
not treating people in a equal way, or not morally right
1、If some athletes use drugs, it is unfair on/to the others.
有的运动员若使用兴奋剂, 其他运动员就要吃亏.
2、She sued her employer for unfair dismissal.
她控告雇主无理解雇工人。
3、Some have been sentenced to long prison terms after unfair trials.
在不公正的审判之后他们被判处长期监禁。
Turn to求助于；致力于
ask somebody for help
1、If you need help you can turn to your teacher .
如果你需要帮忙可以向老师求助。
2、Next the Senator turned to education.
接下来议员们转向了教育话题。
3、As usual, the conversation turned back to her children.
像往常一样话题又回到了孩子身上。
Lose heart丧失勇气或信心
to stop believing that you can succeed
1、Don't lose heart, there'll be plenty more chances for promotion.
不要灰心还有很多提升的机会。
2、Her bad performance made her lose heart.
她的不好表现让她失去了信心。
3、If you are in trouble you still can’t lose heart.
即使你身陷困境也不能丧失信心。
Escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露
to get free from something, or to avoid something
1、Two prisoners have escaped.
有两个囚犯越狱了.
2、She longed to escape from her mother's domination.
她渴望摆脱母亲的操纵.
3、When life became too difficult, he escaped into a dream world of his own.
生活太困难时, 他就躲进了自己梦幻世界之中.
Blanket n.毛毯；毯子
a flat cover made of wool or similar warm material, usually used on a bed
1、It's cold I need another blanket.
太冷了--我再要一条毯子.
2、The baby was wrapped in a blanket.
婴儿被裹在毯子里。
3、The countryside was blanketed with snow.
乡村被雪覆盖着.
Educate vt.教育；训练
to teach someone, especially using the formal system of school, college or university
1、The public should be educated in how to use energy more effectively.
公众应受到合理地利用能源的教育
2、Parents should educate their children to behave well.
父母应当教育子女守规矩.
3、Our job is to educate young people to think about the environment.
我们的工作就是教育年轻人考虑环境。
Educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的
having learned a lot at school or university and having a good level of knowledge
1、The people who work here are well educated and open-minded.
这儿工作的人都是受过教育并且思想开放。
2、She is a highly educated woman
她是一个受过高等教育的女性。
3、Interpreters should be highly educated as well as fluent.
口译员应该是受过教育并且口齿伶俐的。
Beg vi. 请求；乞求
to ask for something urgently and without pride because you want it very much
1、He was so poor he had to beg (for) money from passers-by.
他穷得要向行人乞求布施.
2、He begged (her) for forgiveness.
他请求（她）原谅。
3、The boy begged that he might be allowed/begged to be allowed to come with us.
这男孩子恳求允许他和我们一道来.
Relative n.亲戚；亲属
a member of your family
1、Supply is relative to demand.
供应要与需求保持一定比例.
2、They are living in relative comfort.
他们现在生活比较舒适。
3、He one of a closerelative of hers.
他是她的其中一个近亲
Terror n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动
(violent action which causes) extreme fear
1、The terrors of the night were past.
夜间的那些恐怖事都已成过去.
2、They have a terror of heights
他们害怕登高
3、My aunt can be a bit of a terror.
我姑姑有时候还真有点讨人厌。
Cruelty n. 残忍；残酷
extremely unkind and unpleasant and causing pain to people or animals intentionally
1、He saw a lot of cruelty in the prison camp.
他在集中营里看到许多惨不忍睹的事.
2、His cruelty to his children is known by everyone now.
他对孩子们的残忍现在已经众所周知。
3、The tyrant's infamous crueltiesmade many people fighting against him.
该暴君可耻的凶残行径让很多人与他作对。
Reward n.&vt.报酬；奖金/酬劳；奖赏
something given in exchange for good behavior or give something to someone because they have done something good or helpful or have worked for it
1、He received a medal in reward for his bravery.
他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章.
2、Is this how you reward me for helping/my help?
你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗?
3、His persistence was rewarded when the car finally started.
那些力气没有白费, 汽车终於启动了.
Set up 设立;建立
to formally establish a new company, organization, system, way of working, etc
1、They've set up a fund for victims of the earthquake.
他们成立了救助地震受害者的基金会。
2、She plans to set up her own business.
她打算创办自己的事业。
3、The government has agreed to set up a public enquiry.
政府已经同意展开公众调查。
Sentence vt.判决；宣判
a punishment given by a judge in court to a person or organization after they have been found guilty of doing something wrong
1、She has served her sentence, and will nowbe released.
她已服刑期满, 现即将获释.
2、The judge passedsentence.
法官宣布了（对犯人的）判决。
3、She has a sentence of ten years' imprisonment.
她被判处十年的刑狱。
Be sentenced to被判处……（徒刑）
be given the punishment by a judge in court to a person or organization after they have been found guilty of doing something wrong
1、He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000.
他被判罚款1000英镑。
2、He has a crippling disease which sentenced him to a lifetime in a wheelchair.
他有把他终生束缚在轮椅上的残疾。
3、He was sentenced to death because of her robbery and killing.
他因为绑架杀人被判处死刑。
Anti-[前缀] 反；抗；阻
It is used to form adjectives and nouns that describe someone or something that isopposed to a particular system, practice, or group of people
1、We've received a lot ofanti letters about hat newspaper article.
我们收到很多反对报纸文章的书信。
2、Just because I won't join you, it doesn't mean that I'm anti you.
我只是不参加你们的活动不代表我反对你。
3、So what do you think about smoking in public places - are you pro or anti?
所以你是支持还是反对在公开的场合抽烟呢？
Anti-black adj.反黑人的
against the black
1、Anti-black activity is illegal.
反黑人的活动是非法的。
2、Was there an anti-black organization in China?
中国有反黑人组织吗？
3、The anti-black thougt has been prevailed for several years.
反黑人的思潮盛行了一些年。
President n.总统；会长；校长；行长
the person who has the highest political position in a country or in the school etc.
1、He was made president of the cricket club.
他被任命为板球俱乐部会长。
2、He is the President of the Board of Trade
他是贸易委员会主席
3、Obama becomes the President of the United States.
奥巴马成为美国总统
Opinion n.意见；看法；主张
a thought or belief about something or someone
1、What's your opinion of the new President?
你对新总统有什么看法?
2、The chairman's opinion should be sought.
应该徵求主席的意见。
3、He was asked to give his honest opinion.
已请他直言不讳发表意见。
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