2019年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)(1)

2019年上海春季高考英语 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 (含 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 )2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海春季英语试题Ⅱ.GrammarVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.StartwiththeendandworkbackwardsWhenJasonHoelscherwasanundergraduateoffineartstudies,thereweren’tanyprofessionaldevelopmentclasses.Soambitionandthetimelyrealization1   hewouldhavetodetermine“what’snext”onhisownurgedJasontoengagehisfutureselftofinddirection.Itwas1996,andhewasfinishinghisBFA(BachelorofFineArt)inDenver.Hewasfacedwiththechoiceofsittingbacktowaitforsomething2    (happen),orpursuingapathintotheunknown.Hechosethelatter.Jasonsetupaplanthatinfiveyearshe3    (show)hisworkinthetopgalleryinthatareaofthecountry.Thisfive-yeargoalgavehimastartingpoint4    whichtoworkbackwards.Bysettingthegoal,allofJason’sefforts5    (point)inthesamedirection.Heshowedupatdifferentartshowopenings,andresearchedasbesthecouldtomake6   familiarwiththemarketenvironment.Asaresultofshowingup,Jasontookopportunities7    gothimclosertohisgoal.HesentworktoastudentshowandwasacceptedbyRobinRule,theownerofRuleGallery.8    (inspire),Jasonspentthenextmonthmakingnewwork.InAprilof1997,JasonwentbacktoRuleGallerywithhisnewwork.9    scaredtodeath,helookedconfidentatthegallerymeeting.Whenheleft,heleftasthenewestadditiontotherulegalleryroster(花名册).Hehadhisfirstexhibitionthereoneyearlater.Jasoncouldhavestoppedwiththeshowselection,butwhathereallywantedwasgalleryrepresentation.Hestruckwhiletheironwashot,andin10   (do)so,shortenedhisfive-yearplanintoayear-and-a-half.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.repetitiveB.continuallyC.alertsD.patternE.locateF.mentalG.challengeH.networkI.evolvingJ.reverselyK.literacyBillDraytonbelieveswe’reinthemiddleofanecessarybutpainfulhistoricaltransition.Formillenniumsmostpeople’sliveshadacertain11   .Youwenttoschooltolearnatradeoraskill-baking,farmingoraccounting.Thenyoucouldgointotheworkforceandmakeagoodlivingrepeatingthesameskilloverthecourseofyourcareer.Butthesedaysmachinescandoprettymuchanythingthat’s12   .Thenewworldrequiresadifferentsortofperson.Draytoncallsthisnewsortofpersonalchangemaker.Changemakersarepeoplewhocanseethepatternsaroundthem,identifytheproblemsinanysituation,figureoutwaystosolvetheproblemsinanysituation,figureoutwaystosolvetheproblem,organizefluidteams,leadcollectiveactionandthen13    adaptassituationschange.Forexample,AshokafellowAndrésGallardoisaMexicanwholivedinahighcrimeneighborhood.Hecreatedanapp,calledHaus,thatallowspeopleto14   withtheirneighbors.Theapphasapanicbuttonthat15   everybodyintheneighborhoodwhenacrimeishappening.Itallowsneighborstoorganize,chat,sharecrimestatisticsandworktogether.Toformandleadthiscommunityofcommunities,GallardohadtopossesswhatDraytoncalls“cognitiveempathy-basedlivingforthegoodofall.”Congnitiveempathyistheabilitytoperceivehowpeoplearefeelingin16   circumstances.“Forthegoodofall”isthecapacitytobuildteams.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouareworkinginthecafeteriaortheinspectionlineofaplant,companieswillnowonlyhirepeoplewhocan17   problemsandorganizeresponses.Millionsofpeoplealreadylivewiththemind-set.Butalotofpeoplestillinhabittheworldoffollowingrulesandrepetitiveskills.Theyhearsocietytellingthem:Wedon’tneedyou.Wedon’tneedyourkids,either.”Ofcourse,thosepeoplegointoreactionarymodeandstrikeback.Thecentral18    ofourtime,Draytonsays,istomakeeveryoneachangemaker.Inanearlierera,hesays,societyrealizeditneededuniversal19    .Today,schoolshavetodevelopthecurriculumsandassessmentstomakethechangemakingmentalityuniversal.Theyhavetounderstandthisistheircriteriaforsuccess.Ashokahasstudiedsocialmovementstofindouthowthiskindof20    shiftcanbepromoted.Itturnsoutthatsuccessfulmovementstakesimilarsteps..ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththeworkorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Morepeoplearetravellingthaneverbefore,andlowerharrierstoentryandfallingcostsmeanstheyaredoingsofor 21 periods.Theriseof“citybreaks”--48-hourburstsofforeigncultures,easieronthepocketandannualleavebalancehasincreasedtouristnumbers,butnottheir 22 spread.ThesameattractionshavebeenusedtomarketcitiessuchasParis,BarcelonaandVenicefordecades,andvisitorsusethesameinfrastructureasresidentstoreachthem.“Toomanypeopledothesamethingattheexactsametime,”saysFont.“For 23 ,thecitynolongerbelongstothem.”Thisstartswithmarketing,saysFont,whonotesthatAmsterdamhasstartedadvisingvisitorstoseek 24 outsideofthecitycentreonitsofficialwebsite.“Thattakessomeballs,reallytodothat.Butonlysomanypeoplewilllookatthewebsite,anditmeanstheycansaytotheirresidentsthey’redoingalltheycan[toeasecongestion].”Butitalso 25 abetterway,itiscalled“detourism”:sustainabletraveltipsan 26 itinerariesforexploringanauthenticVenice,offthepathsbeatenbythe28millionvisitorswhoflockthereeachyear.Agreatervarietyof 27 forprospectivevisitorsideasforwhattodoinoff-peakseasons,forexample,oroutsideofthecitycentercanhavetheeffectofdivertingthemfromalreadysaturatedlandmarks,or 28 shortbreaksawayinthefirstplace.Longerstays 29 thepressure,saysFont.IfyougotoParisfortwodays,you’regoingtogototheEiffelTower.“Ifyougofortwoweeks,you’renotgoingtogototheEiffelTower14times.”Similarly,repeatvisitorshaveabettersenseofthe 30 ,“Weshouldbeaskinghowwegettouriststo 31 ,nothowtogetthemtocomeforthefirsttime.Ifthey’recomingforthefifthtime,itismucheasiertointegratetheirbehaviorwithours.”Localgovernmentscanfosterthissustainableactivitybygivingpreferencetoresponsibleoperatorandevenhigh-payingconsumers.Fontsayscitiescouldstandtobemoreselectiveaboutthetouriststheytrytoattractwhenthecurrentmetricformarketingsuccessishowmanythereare,andhowfarthey’vecome.“You’rethinking,‘yeahbutatwhatcost...’.”HepointstounpublisheddatafromtheBarcelonaTouristBoardthatprioritizesJapanesetouristsforspendinganaverageof€40moreperdaythanFrenchtouristasa(n) 32 thatfailstotakeintoaccounttheirbiggercarbonfootprint. 33 touristsarealsomorelikelytoberepeatvisitorsthatcomeatoff-peaktimes,buylocalproduce,and 34 tolesscrowdedpartsofthecityallproductivestepstowardsmore 35 tourism,andmorepeacefulrelationswithresidents.21.A.longer  B.shorter  C.wider  D.clearer22.A.environmental  B.national  C.economic  D.geographic23.A.locals  B.tourists  C.visitors  D.cleaners24.A.transports  B.accommodation  C.restaurants  D.service25.A.addresses  B.paves  C.proposes  D.receives26.A.separate  B.individual  C.alternative  D.objective27.A.reform  B.guidance  C.invitation  D.support28.A.convincing  B.discouraging  C.preventing  D.resisting29.A.pace  B.escape  C.withstand  D.ease30.A.culture  B.knowledge  C.entertainment  D.ability31.A.takeover  B.bringup  C.comeback  D.layoff32.A.distinction  B.harmony  C.association  D.comparison33.A.French  B.Italian  C.Spanish  D.German34.A.carryout  B.giveinto  C.spreadout  D.impacton35.A.slight  B.complex  C.temporary  D.sustainableSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.EachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatementsForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(B)MTLEDANONICECENTER*900CEDARBOULEVARD*PITTSBURGH,PA15228(412)561-4363  www.mtlebanon.orgWHO:Skatersofallagesandabilities.Mustbe3yearsofageandpottytrained.AnyPreschoolKindergartenagechildwhohasnevertakenlessonsattheMr.LebanonIceCenterneedstobeevaluated.TheOn-lineregistrationfeaturedoesnotapplytoevaluationregistration.Evaluationdatesandtimesarelistedbelow.EVALUATIONS:Evaluationshelptodeterminebothreadinessandclassplacement.Uponcompletionoftheevaluation,itisrecommendedthatyouregisterforclasseswithanassociatelocatedintheicecenterbooth.AvarietyofdaysandtimesfortheevaluationsarealsolistedonlineandattheIceCenter.Evaluationregistrationmaybedoneinpersonorbyphoneat412-561-4363.DAYEVALUATIONDATESTIMEEVALUATIONFEESaturdayJune2,201812:00p.m.$5.00SundayJune3,201812:00p.m.$500MondayJune4,201810:00a.m.and1:00p.m.$500WednesdayJune6,201810:00a.m.and1:00p.m.$5.00ThursdayJune7,20l810:00a.m.and1:00p.m.$5.00AdditionalevaluationdatesmaybeofferedforsessionⅡ.REFUNDPOLICY:Refundrequestsmustbemadeaminimumof7dayspriortoevent.Seewww.mtlebanon.org.fordetails.REGISTRATION:Inperson—StopbytheMt.LebanonRecreationCenter,groundfloor,MondaythroughSaturday9:00a.m.9:00p.m.orSunday9:00a.m.5:30p.m.ByPhone—CalltheIceCenterat(412)561-4363toscheduleyourskatingevaluationappointmentMakecheckspayableto:Mt.Lebanon,PAvisa,MasterCard,&DebitCardsacceptedQLESTIONS:PleasecalltheMt.LebanonIceCenterstaffat(412)561-4363LeboALERT—AFREEnotificationservice(phone,text,e-mail).Intheeventofanemergencyandtoprovideyouwithupdatesaboutcancellationsandrecreationdepartmentprogramsandevents.Pleasevisitwww.mtlebanon.org.andsignupforLeboALERT.Allrecreationparticipantsshouldsignup,andatminimumselectthe“Cancellations”category.36.What’sthepassagemanlyabout?A.Tointroduceaskatingprogram.B.Toadvertiseaskatingcenter.C.Toserveasaskatingassessmentschedule.D.Toissueafreeskatingnotification.37.Mary’smotherwantstoregisterstheevaluationforherdaughter.Whichtimeasfollowsissuitableforhertogotothecenter?A.Monday8:30a.m.B.Wednesday2p.m.C.Friday9:30p.m.D.Sunday6:00p.m.38.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theevaluationisintendedforallpreschoolandkindergartenchildren.B.Refundrequestscanbeacceptedwithin7daysaftertheregistration.C.ParticipantswhosignupforLeboAlertcanreceivefreenotificationabouttheevent.D.Evaluationregistrationcanbedoneinperson,byphoneoron-line(C)Everythingaboutnuclearenergyseemsterrificallybig:thecost,constructionanddecommissioning—andthefearsofsomethinggoingbadlywrong.Thefuture,however,maywellbemuchsmaller.Dozensofcompaniesareworkingonanewgenerationofreactorsthat,theypromise,candelivernuclearpoweratlowercostandreducedrisk.Thesesmall-scaleplantswillonaveragegeneratebetween50MWand300MWofpowercomparedwiththe1,000MW-plusfromaconventionalreactor.Theywilldrawonmodularmanufacturingtechniquesthatwillreduceconstructionrisk,whichhasplaguedlarger-scaleprojects.Supportersbelievetheseadvancedmodularreactors(AMRs)—mostofwhichwillnotbecommercialuntilthe2030s—arecriticalifatomicpoweristocompeteagainsttherapidlyfallingcostsofsolarandwind.“Thephysicshasn’tchanged.It’saboutmuchclevererdesignthatoffersmuch-neededflexibilityintermsofoperation,”saidTimStone,long-termindustryadviserandchairmanofNuclearriskInsurers,whichinsuresnuclearsitesintheUK.SincetheFukushimameltdowninJapanin2011,safetyfearshavethreatenednuclearpower.Butthebiggestobstacletodayiseconomic.InWesternEurope,justthreeplantsareunderconstruction:intheUKatHinkleypointCinSomerset;atFlamanvilleinFrance;andatOlkiluotoinFinland.AllinvolvetheEuropeanPressurizedReactortechnologyofEDFthatwillbeusedatHinkleyPoint.Allarerunningyearslateandoverbudget.IntheUS,thefirsttwonuclearprojectsunderwayforthepast30yearsarealsoblowingthroughcostestimates.TheUK,whichopenedtheworld’sfirstcommercialnuclearreactorin1956,isoneofthefewwesternnationscommittedtorenewingitsageingfleettoensureenergysecurityandmeettoughcarbonreductiontargets.Itisseenasaprovingground,bymanyintheindustry,ofnuclearpower’sabilitytorestoreconfidence.However,thecountry’sagreementwithEDFtobuildtwounitsatHinkleyPoint—whichtogetherwillgenerate3.2GWofelectricity—hascomeunderseverecriticismoveritscost.Thegovernmentislookingatdifferentfundingmodelsbutsaiditstillseesnuclearpowerasvitaltothecountry’sfutureenergymix.Smallreactors,itbelieves,havethepotentialtogeneratemuch-neededpowerfromthe2030s.Anuclearsectordeal,unveiledlastmonth,promisedupto￡56minfundingforresearchanddevelopmentintoAMRsandattractedinterestofstart-upsfromaroundtheworld.ThegovernmenthopesthefundingwillgivetheUKaleadintheglobalracetodevelopthesetechnologies,helpingtoprovideenergysecuritywhilealsocreatingamultibillion-dollarexportmarketforBritishengineeringcompanies.39.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheadvancedmodularreactors(AMRs)?A.AMRsproducemorepowerthantraditionalreactorsB.Smallinscale,AMRsrosemoresafetyrisksC.Sofar,mostAMRshavenotbeenputintouseyetD.GovernmentspreferenergyofsolarandwindtothatofAMRs40.Inparagraph5,theauthormentionstheplantsinWesternEuropeandtheUSto________.A.provethatnuclearpowerhasbeenthreatenedbysafetyconcern.B.showthattheconstructionofnuclearpowerplantscostmorethatthebudgetavailable.C.indicatetheconstructionofnuclearplantsareslowinspeed.D.pointoutthatmostpowerplantshaveadoptedthelatestnucleartechnology.41.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.SomepeoplehavelostconfidenceinthedevelopmentofnuclearplantsB.TheUKgovernmentseekstoreducethenegativeimpactofnuclearpoweronitseconomy.C.TheplantobuildtwopowerplantsinHinkleyPointhasbeendesertedD.akindcostsforsmallmodularreactorswouldbehigherrelativetolargenuclearreactors.42.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleofthispassage?A.BritaincountsonnuclearenergytokeeplightsonB.TraditionalnuclearplantsboomwithminireactorsC.Nuclear’sshareofpowergenerationremainsteadD.NuclearpowerlookstoshrinkitswaytosuccessⅣ.Summarywriting43.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Wherearethebees?Beesareessentialtotheproductionoffoodweeat.Beesmakehoney,buttheyalsopollinatelargeareasofcrops,suchasstrawberries,applesandonions.Aboutathirdofthefoodweeatisaresultofpollinationofthebees.Unfortunately,beeshavebeendisappearingatanalarmingrate.In2006,beekeepersstartedreportingaboutsomethingcalledColonyCollapseDisaster(CCD).ThemainsignofCCDisthelossofadulthoneybeesfromahive.InOctoberof2006,somebeekeepersreportedthattheyhadlostbetween30and90percentoftheirhives.Thereweremanytheoriesforthedisappearanceofthebees.Butthemostconvincingonehastodowithpesticidesandlifestylesofbeestoday.Nowadays,beekeepergetmostoftheirincomenotfromproducinghoneybutfromrentingbeestopollinateplants.Thismeansthatthelifeofthetypicalbeenowconsistsoftravellingallaroundthecountrytopollinatecropsastheseasonschange.Thatmeansalotoftravelingontrucks,whichisverystressfultobees.Itisnotunusualforupto30%ofthehivetodieduringtransportduetostress.Inaddition,beesthatspendmostoftheirtimelockedupontrucksarenotexposedtowhattheyusuallyliveon.Instead,theyliveonasweetliquidfromcorn,usuallypollutedwithpesticides.Theexactreasonforthedisappearanceofbeesisnotsure,butlosingbeesisverycostlytotheeconomy.Thebeepollinationservicesareworthover$8billionayear.Withnobees,pollinationwillhavetobedonebyhand,whichwouldhaveeffectsonthequalityoffoodandincreasedfoodpriced.Wehearalotaboutbigenvironmentaldisastersalmosteveryday.Butoneofthebiggestmayjustbethelessofthattinyflyinginsect.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第Ⅱ卷（共40分）Ⅴ.Translation:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.44.究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)45.网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(atthecostof)46.让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so)47.博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose)Ⅵ.writing48.WriteanEnglishcompositionin120)-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假如你是明后中学的李华，你的朋友李楠给你写了一封信，告诉你他要开发一个新的APP，用这个软件共享衣服，想要征集大家的看法，你是否愿意共享你的衣服，给出理由（信的格式已给）。答案1.that 2.tohappen 3.wouldshow 4.from 5.pointed 6.himself 7.and 8.Inspired 9.Although 10.doing11-15DABHC16-20IEGKF21-25BDABC26-30CBBDA31-35CDACD36-40BBCCB41-42AD43.Beesnotonlyprovideuswithhoney,butalsohelppollinatecrops.However,theyaredisappearingatanalarmingrateforunknowreason,whichwillbedisastroustousandeconomy.Somepeoplethinkitisthepesticidewhileothersthinkitisduetotransport.44.WhatonearthhasmotivatedXiaoWang’senthusiasm/initiativetomajorinelectronicengineering?  45.Onlinepaymentbringsconveniencetoconsumersatthecostoftheirprivacy.  46.Tomyparents’satisfaction,thediningroomofthisapartmentoverlookstheCenturyParkoppositethestreetandsoitiswiththesittingroom.或WhatmakesmyparentsreallysatisfyisthattheycanseetheCenturyParkfromthediningroomofthisapartment,socantheyfromthelivingroom.  47.Thismuseumisnotwellmanaged,whoseexhibitsarecoveredwithdust,andtherearefewvisitors,soeverythingisbadlyinneedofimprovement.或Themuseumwhosemanagementisreckless,whoseexhibitsarepiledwithdustandwhoselobbyisdeserted,requiresimmediateimprovement.48.DearLiNan,Hearingthatyouhavedevelopedanewappofstudentssharingclothes,Ifeeltrulyproudofyournovelidea.Personallyspeaking,Iamwillingtosharemyclothesonyourapp.Thereasonsareasfollows.Tobeginwith,itwillbewonderfulformeifIlearnthatsomeonethatIbarelyknowofcansharemyhappinessofwearingmyclothes.Itfeelslikeyouareemotionallyconnectingsomeoneinyourclothes.ThenImaynaturallywishtoknowmoreaboutthatparticular“someone”andprobablyfurtherdeepenourrelationship.Intheend,agoodfriendshipbetweenmeandmyclothesmatemightbebuiltbasedonourcommonclothes.What’smore,ifotherstudentscantrymyclothesthroughtheapp.Inturn,Ialsocantrytheirnewclothes.Therefore,studentscanweardifferenttypesofclotheswithoutactuallyspendinganymoney.What’smoreimportantisthatsharingmyclotheswilltakefulluseofthem.Intoday’smaterialsociety,therearesomanyparentswhopreparelotsofclothesfortheirbelovedchildrenfordifferentoccasions,suchasadressfortheparty,gymsuitforindoorsports.Moreover,theclothescanonlyrealizetheirtruevalueaftertheyareputonaperson’sbody.Tosummarize,sharingmyclothesonyourappbenefitsothersandme.Yours,LiHua