全国高考英语试题之完形填空篇

全国高考 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 试题之完形填空篇高考完形填空命题趋势1.选材特点:以记叙文为主,近年有向多样化发展的趋势,今年多以记叙文和夹叙夹意为主2.命题特点:(1)设空特点:名词\动词(5-8个)为主(2)考点层次分三部:里边层次;(语篇层次30%以上)体现了突出语篇的命题思路句子层次;(占70%左右)单词层次(只须读懂单词所在句子就能做,分数较少)(3)考查重点:短文第一句不设问.07全国卷2高考题再现:WearrivedinSpainforthefirsttimeafewweeksago1.决定买车2.夫妻同去取车Para1由去西班牙引出话题____买车,路线不熟,出现问题3.加油,上路遇问题4.夫妻相互抱怨Para2返回加油站,夫妻二人停车争吵,阻碍他人行车,遭遇别人的讽刺5.引起他人不满1.决定买车:WearrivedinSpainforthefirsttimeafewweeksago.Idecidedto_21___acarbecausewehadsoldtheonewehadinEnglandbefore___22_home.Yesterdaythesalesofficerangustosaythecarwas___23_.21.A.borrowB.driveC.buyD.choose22.A.leavingB.makingC.returningD.getting23.A.rightB.readyC.fixedD.sold2.夫妻同去取车Ihadtriedoutamodellikeitbefore,butasIwasnotyet_24___drivinginthiscity,mywifedidnotwantmetocollectit__25__sowewenttogetherto_26___it.Wepaidforthecarand__27__thepapers.24.A.sureofB.satisfiedwithC.interestedinD.usedto25.A.onmyownB.rightawayC.inahurryD.ontheway26.A.receiveB.bringC.orderD.fetch27.A.acceptedB.wroteC.signedD.copied3.为新车加油Theytoldusthattherewas__28petrol(加油)totakeustoagarage,wherewecouldfillup.The__29_garagetotheofficewasabout100yardsawayandwegotthere__30__.28.A.littleB.enoughC.muchD.no29.A.bestB.nearestC.quickestD.cleanest30.A.latelyB.directlyCsafelyD.slowly4.返回加油站ButwhenIturnedintothemainroadIsuddenlysawalotofcarsracing31____me.Igotoutof_32___asfastasIcouldbybackingintothegarage_33___andthemanbehind__34__me.31.A.afterB.withC.aroundD.towards32.A.theirwayB.thegarageC.theirsightD.thecar33.A.atlastB.oncemoreC.asusualD.aswell34.A.caughtB.cheeredC.shoutedatD.chattedwith5.夫妻相互抱怨“It’ssuchaproblemto__35__todriveontherightside,isn’tit?”mywifesaid.“Yes,ifonlyIhadhadafewlessonsfor___36_,”Ireplied.“Youhadbettergo_37__onthewayhome,”mywifesaid.“You’dbesorryifyouhad__38_onthefirstday,wouldn’tyou?”35.A.prepareB.continueC.chooseD.remember36.A.discussionB.adventureC.experimentD.practice37.A.carefullyB.smoothlyC.quicklyD.differently28.A.anerrorB.aproblemC.anaccidentD.aheadache6.引起他人不满Whileweweretalking,themanbehindgotoutofhiscarandsaidingoodEnglish,“Wouldyoumindtellingme__39__youarethinkingtoleaving?_40___areyougoingtositinyourcarallday?”39.A.whenB.whyC.howD.what4o.A.ForB.OrC.ButD.So试题分析:1.考查动词词义6个2.考查副词3个3.考查形容词2个4.考查名词3个5.考查连词2个6.考查介词1个7.考查固定搭配三个完形填空解题技巧1.阅读法:初略看一遍,了解整篇文章意思并注意首\尾句2.连贯法:4个选项在语法,意思都对,这时我们就要停下来看上下文是否连贯3.搭配法:不同的介词.连词搭配意思不一样,这时要根据意思找到正确的搭配4.推断法:结构上的连接,语意的连贯,文中的暗示5.返回法:如不能确定某个选项,先做有把握的,有易到难,再返回确定6.核对法:完全做好后,重头再读一次,看意思是否连贯,语法是否正确.完形填空技巧谈考查目的：在阅读的基础上对词汇知识的综合运用能力，要求考生通读全文，掌握大意，综合运用所学的词汇、语法等方面的知识，从所给选项中选出最佳选项，填入空白处后能使短文意思通顺，结构完整。考查内容:考查考生在阅读理解基础上综合运用词汇知识、语法知识的能力，着重考查对语篇的理解和对实词的运用。涉及阅读理解能力、词汇辨析能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理力、交际能力、语言运用能力、语篇能力。能力要求:1.快速阅读理解能力。2.逻辑思维能力。3.词汇辨析、运用的能力1.300词左右的文章；叙事文或夹叙夹议的报道体裁，内容情节深刻，常涉及人物心理活动方面的细致描写，篇章与句子结构变化丰富。2.将知识、文化、教育、趣味融为一体；时代感突出，生活化明显，寓教于乐。3.文章的难度低于阅读理解的大题选材要求:04--07年湖南卷完形填空体裁与题材统计试卷体裁题材04记叙文开车接父迟到，学会诚信做人。05记叙文搬家到新环境，感受大自然。06记叙文助学故事。哲理：珍惜现有的学习条件，保持一颗积极向上并感恩的心，形成健康的人生观。07记叙文小时候“我”在母亲的小吃店打工的经历。试题特点：1. 突出语篇的理解，突出文化背景；2. 首句不挖空；3. 选项设置不考语法；4. 20个选项以实词为主，尤其以动词为重;5.副词考查相对集中。表频度的：always,even,ever,still,just,only,almost,already,actually；起承接作用的：then,therefore,however,besides,yet等副词备受高考命题者的青睐。2004--2007年湖南卷完形填空考点分布试卷动词名词形容词副词介词连词代词数词0484420110058413022006745211000791323101完形填空应试技巧及练习1.利用首句来解题，根据全文来选择Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas  36  andwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe37(anything)butafailure.”   A.bright      B.useless       C.simple     D.hopeful2.根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题Eg:Ourfatherwasastruggling36(lawyer),butIalwaysknewhewas   37 .Henevercriticizedus,butused38tobringoutourbest.   (2005年山东) 37. A.strict      B.honest      C.special   D.learned38.A.helpB.peaceC.smileD.praisePracticeHisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughhisfamilyoften43aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya44T-shirtortoloseweight.（2003年全国）43.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreledD.joked44.A.cleanB.straightC.largerD.darker3.利用语篇标志解题常见的标志性的词语有以下几种;结构层次:firstly,secondly,thirdly；逻辑关系：thus,therefore,so；递进关系：besides,what’smore,further;转折关系：but,while,however,ontheotherhand等。Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)___vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important4.根据逻辑推理解题Eg:…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange___quitepleasanttaste.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or5.根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.36(Owning)springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert.              A．dry     B．distant       C．deserted      D．wild6.从语法角度来解题Eg:Iwentintoacaféandaskedforacoffee.  21   Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed 22(loneliness).A．Before      B．Since      C．Although     D．While7.从惯用法和固定搭 配方 学校职工宿舍分配方案某公司股权分配方案中药治疗痤疮学校教师宿舍分配方案医生绩效二次分配方案 面来解题Eg:Itwas4o'clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.MrsClarkewas____teaatthetime.A.cookingB.makingC.burningD.serving8.从词语辨析的角度来解题When,twoweekslater,I8thissameboy,IwasmoreawareofmypositioninNigeriansociety.Ishould9(enjoy)thiscountryasthesonofaminister.(2006年湖南)A.ranafterB.ranintoC.ranoverD.ranto9.运用排除法来解题Hewaschattingonlineand,27(atthesametime),hewasplayingacomputergame---awargame!Iwas  28  .                         A．surprised     B．delighted    C．moved   D．frightenedSummary:利用首句，根据全文来选择◆根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题◆利用语篇标志解题◆根据逻辑推理解题◆根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择◆从语法角度来解题◆从惯用法和固定搭配方面来解题◆从词语辨析的角度来解题◆运用排除法来解题存在问题1.只重视点，做不到点线面的结合；词汇辨析能力不强，词汇理解和活用不够；2.不能做到身临其境，很难做到体会三种角色（文章作者、文中人物、命题者）；3.做题急躁，只顾填空，不管完形，选完答案即大功告成。解题 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 ：总的原则：“先完意，后完形”。八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。三步曲：读——填——读ConsolidationexerciseWouldn'titbegreatifwedidn'thavetorememberpasswords(密码)everagain？Ifwecouldjustsitinfrontofourcomputersandbe  21  loggedin(登录)?CravementionshowNECSoftBiodeLogonsystemusesfacerecognitiontechnologytologyouontoWindows,ratherthanusinga  22  .Allyouneedisawebcamandyourprettyfaceto  23yourPC.Nomore24 ,confusingpasswordstorememberorchangeeveryfewmonths.21.A.automaticallyB.personally   C.correctly   D.occasionally22.A.face    B.password   C.software    D.system23.A.access  B.connect  C.recognize   D.remember24.A.simple  B.complicated C.special      D.usefulAfterdoingalittleresearch,Ifoundthistypeof25 alreadyavailabletoconsumersviaarelatively 26 applicationcalledFaceCode.The 27requirestheuseofawebcamtorecognizeandlogPCusersintotheirsystems.Youcanaddasmany 28asyouwant,providedtheyeachhaveaWindowsaccount.Ifthesystem 29 torecognizeyour 30 ,youcanrecalltheWindowsusernameandpasswordbyusingahot-keycombination25.A.computer B.technology   C.password D.application26.A.independent B.infrequent C.inexpensive  D.instant27.A.account   B.consumer     C.designer    D.software28.A.users     B.passwords    C.systems     D.computers29.A.begins   B.tries        C.fails        D.stops30.A.account    B.name          C.password   D.face复习备考建议：选好文章,限时做完;◆历届/经典完形,反复读练;◆广泛阅读，认真思考。◆选取课文段落，加强无词填空练习，旨在训练语篇意识和加强逻辑思维训练。◆先练阅读后练完形。完形填空解题技巧及分析之三如何做好完形填空题?如何在这一题型上拿高分?正确的答题步骤:总的原则：“先完意，后完形”，----即先理解作者的主旨大意，再来选择填空.1.浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络;a..切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when,where，what。b.注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.2.分段落实,逐个填空;a.先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格.b.对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点.3.通读全文,检查核对.灵活的解题技巧1.照应，瞻前顾后联系全文。2.积累，掌握固定搭配的用法与同义词的辨析。3.分清逻辑关系，注意文中分类、对比、从属、并列等关系所用的词语。4.充分利用你的生活常识。1.照应：充分利用文章的结构，上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。有时可能是同义词，有时可能是反义词或者重复1）Travellingwest,yousetyourclock7;travellingeast,yousetitahead…Travelling15todaybecomesyesterday;travellingwestitistomorrow.7.A.behindB.forwardC.backD.ahead15.A.southB.eastC.northD.west2）（2007北京卷）It’salittlefunnyseeingfriendsincleanshoesandtrousersorcolorful36insteadoftheschooluniform.A.shapesB.dressesC.flowersD.pictures3)Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisvery＿＿＿＿＿.A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous4)MrsO’Neilasked＿＿＿＿＿questionsandshedidn’tscolduseither.　A.noB.certainC.manyD.more5)MissBrownsaid,“MayI17(correct)asmallmistakethatyoumade,MissDike?Columbuscrossedthe18inthe15th,notthe16thcentury.He19(discovered)Americain1492.SirFrancisDrakewasagreatsailorinthe16thcentury.You20(mighthavecrossed)theAtlanticoceanwithhim.A.PacificB.IndianC.ArcticD.Atlantic6)IrememberasachildIsaidsomething40aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“Anytimeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”(NMET2005山东)A.unkindB.unnecessaryC.unimportantD.unusual7)Apparently,althoughnoonewantstobe  51   allthetime,everyoneneedssomedegreeofprivacy.2007上海）A.noisy   B.alone    C.personal      D.sociable2.积累：固定搭配包括介词与动词的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。要根据内容选择正确的短语。1)Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly__2__newspapersandmagazines…A.inB.toC.onD.for2)Tomtoldwhathesawtothemananditwasn’tlong____thepolicecaughtthethief.3)A.thatB.beforeC.untilD.then4)Later,shehadanidea:Shewouldpilotaplanetoguidethemin______.(2007全国卷I）A.skyB.heavenC.flightD.plane5）.2007陕西卷AsthemanbegantoeathisFrenchfries,I_____tomyfeet,wentoverandsaidthatIwaswillingtobuyanothermealforthem.A.cameB.struggledC.rushedD.rose6）Here’safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimself＿＿＿＿somuchmoney.A.forB.byC.toD.of分析:表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是helponeselfto…积累（注意词语的辨析）1)Tomyhorror,Isaw,____myfather'sshoulder,agorilla,……A.onB.aboveC.overD.from2)"Givemeahand,"heshouted____hegotneartheboat. A.whileB.tillC.forD.as3）（NMET1992）Mrs.Clarkwas   38   teaatthetime. 38.A.cooking    B.making    C.burning   D.serving分析：从动词与名词的搭配关系角度考虑，“沏茶”用maketea,“上茶”用servethetea,这是语言使用过程当中约定俗成的习惯用法，所以该题正确答案是B.making，考生也不应受汉语思维习惯的影响而误选A。4）SoonIhearda＿＿＿＿＿likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.（２００６北京东城区高考一模）A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout分析:选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B，C，D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各种各样的声音。A。3.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。①(2007天津卷）Infact，Robertahadneveractedinherlifebeforetheaudition(选拔试验）.She20beinginfrontofotherpeople.---Shestayedmostlytoherself,making23friends.20.A.hatedB.enjoyedC.appreciatedD.regretted23.A.fewBafewC.severalD.many②IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon＿＿＿＿＿Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.（０５黄岗模拟）A.andB.forC.butD.as4.充分利用生活常识以及相关知识1)There,1350feetabovethestreet,a____figurewaswalkingonair.A.greatB.strangeC.publicD.tiny2)…,becausetheearth__2__twenty-fourtimezones,onehourapart.A.givesB.isC.isdividedintoD.shows3)…,You①theinternationaldateline.Byagreement,thisisthepointwhereanewday②①A.crossB.seeC.areonD.arestoppedby②A.iscomingB.beginsC.isdiscoveredD.isinventedtheinternationaldateline是“国际日期变更线”，是人们所 规定 关于下班后关闭电源的规定党章中关于入党时间的规定公务员考核规定下载规定办法文件下载宁波关于闷顶的规定 的，看不见，摸不着，但是可以越过。它是新的一天开始的地方。答案分别为A和B　4）.(Immediately)theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe＿＿＿＿＿hospital.A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest5）Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir  1 .Thiswasthebeginningofanother   2   (ordinary)dayinNewYorkCity.1.A.jobs    B.homes   C.buses     D.offices6）Childrenoftendoaswellaswhatadults,particularlyparentsandteachers,expectofthem.Thatis,tellachildheis“____,”andhemayplaytheroleofafoolishchild..（2007重庆卷）A.wiseB.rudeC.shyD.stupid7）Andafterabrief____inthetoilet,hewouldbeonhiswaytotheplaygroundtomeetEric.（2007浙江卷）A.restB.breakC.walkD.stop5，突出语篇(​file:​/​​/​​/​K:\\3"\o"*"\t"_parent​)MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling36,butIalwaysknewhewas37(special).36.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener6．在语境中选择：1.Beforelong,IhappenedtoseeaTVannouncementaboutareading____1____,saying“Anyonecanlearnatanyage.Better____2____thannever.”SoIdecidedtolearnhowtoreadfromthenon.2.依据Anyonecanlearnatanyage,再根据thannever（比不学），可知late为正确选项,表述了“迟学比不学好”;如填fast,than后应为slow.2：Iclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingabigsuitcase,myfatherfollowingwithtwomore.BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor,Iwas 1 andatthesametimefeelinglonely.Worsestill,Dad  2 astepandfell,sendingmynewsuitcase  3  downthestairs. (NMET2000)1.A.helpless   B.lazy     C.anxious      D.tired 2.A.took      B.minded    C.missed   D.picked 3.A.rolling B.passing   C.dropping    D.turning3，试题题型稳定，选项 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 独具匠心,长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂1：OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.suddenlyI36thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,37heknewme.[NMET(1)2005]36.A.knewB.understandC.recognizeD.notice37.A.sinceB.evenifC.thoughD.asif重读首句，进入情景(完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）文中无闲句，句中无闲字熟能生巧用心爱心专心