人教版2020年中考英语试题A卷

人教版2020年中考英语试题A卷一、听句子选图画(共1题；共1分)1.（1分）选择相应的图片（）A.    B.    C.    二、根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。(共5题；共5分)2.（1分）听句子，选择最佳答语（）A.Byeatingsmallfish.    B.Inthesea.    C.Theyarenotfish.    3.（1分）听录音，选出适当反应的答语（）A.Doyoulikerock?    B.Popismyfavorite.    C.Nothingserious.    4.（1分）请听句子，选择最佳应答语A.Thankyou.    B.Nottoobad,thanks.    C.Ofcourse.    5.（1分）选择最佳应答语（）A.Yes,Ihave.    B.Yes,Ido.    C.Yes,Iam.    6.（1分）听句子，选择合适的答语。A.Ithinkso.    B.Goodnews.    C.Itdoesn'tmatter.    三、根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。(共2题；共5分)7.（2分）请听对话回答问题（1）Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Thesportsmeet.    B.Theeveningparty.    C.Theclassmeeting.    （2）WhatdoesJackhavetodo?A.Togetthereearlier.    B.Tobuysomething.    C.Toholdthemeeting.    8.（3分）听对话，回答问题。（1）Whatdayiscomingsoon?A.Mother'sDay.    B.Children'sDay.    C.Father'sDay.    （2）WhowillhelpFrankwashthecar?A.Hissister.    B.Hisbrother.    C.Hisfriend.    四、短文理解(共1题；共5分)9.（5分）信息转述（1）你将听到手机和电灯发明的介绍,录音播放两遍请根据所听到的内容,记录思维导图的正确信息。写一段话介绍手机和电灯发明的信息,包含六个要点的内容。（2）询问信息你希望了解更多关于这两个发明使用的情况，请据以下提示提两个问题，请用英文写出相关问题。①想知道你的朋友花费多少钱购买手机你该问：________②如果你建议你的朋友在离开房间之前把电灯上，你该说：________五、单词辨音，找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。(共5题；共5分)10.（1分）选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项（）A.fresh    B.hotel    C.smell    D.forest    11.（1分）找出画线部分读音不同的单词（）A.cake    B.plane    C.name    D.many    12.（1分）找出画线部分读音不同的单词（）A.hungry    B.flag    C.page    D.gas    13.（1分）找出画线部分的读音与其他三个不同的单词A.hand    B.cake    C.map    D.bag    14.（1分）找出画线部分读音不同的单词（）A.skirt    B.special    C.skill    D.skating    六、选择填空(共15题；共15分)15.（1分）Helikesplaying      piano,buthedoesn'tlikeplaying   chess.A.the;the    B.the;/    C./;/    D./;the    16.（1分）Thefamouscartoonfilmwillbe________TVtonight.A.on    B.at    C.in    D.with    17.（1分）—WhoisLinShuhao?—He'sabasketball        .A.star    B.school    C.name    D.game    18.（1分）—MustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou,Dad?—No,you________,son.You'refreetomakeyourowndecision.A.can't    B.shouldn't    C.needn't    D.mustn't    19.（1分）—Davidfailedtheexamagain.—That'sbecauseheisalwaysvery            inhislessons.A.careful    B.careless    C.helpful    D.helpless    20.（1分）—Excuseme.Isthis_______bike,Alice?—No,it'snot_______.A.yours;mine    B.your;mine    C.your;my    D.yours;my    21.（1分）Iusuallygotothemovies________amonth.A.twice    B.twicetime    C.twotimes    D.twicetimes    22.（1分）Therearemanypeoplehere.They_______adragondance.A.learn    B.learning    C.arelearning    D.learns    23.（1分）_____heisonlythreeyearsold,hecanwritemanywords.A.Although    B.If    C.So    D.But    24.（1分）Theparkis________myhomeandtheschool.A.between    B.ontheleftof    C.ontherightof    D.infrontof    25.（1分）—   yourname?—I'mMike.A.What    B.What's    C.How    D.How's    26.（1分）—WhatdidTinasay?—Sorry,Ididn't________whatshesaid.A.fallinlovewith    B.getonwellwith    C.payattentionto    D.lookforwardto    27.（1分）—Areyousurethatyoucanfinishyournovelbytheendofthisyear?—_____________.A.Notproblem    B.Notquestion    C.Noproblem    D.Noquestion    28.（1分）Whowasthebook________?A.write    B.wrote    C.written    D.writtenby    29.（1分）—Couldyoupleasetellme________thisyear?—Letmecheckitforyou.Oh,it'sonJune7th.A.whentheDragonBoatFestivalis    B.howtheDragonBoatFestivalis    C.whenwastheDragonBoatFestival    D.howistheDragonBoatFestival    七、完形填空(共1题；共1分)30.（1分）   Asweallknow,CharlesDickensisconsideredtobeagreatEnglishwriter.He'sveryfamousnotonlyinBritain,butalsoinmanyother1 intheworld.Hewasbornin1812andhelivedinLondon.Hewrotelotsofbooks,andhealsoliked 2.Hewasanactor.Maybeit'sinterestingtohearthatandthat's3 hisbooksweresogood.Hegavepublicreadingsofhisstoriesthatwereverypopular.Hisstoriesfirstappearedinamagazine,inparts.Peoplealwayswanted4 part.Hewrotealot,andmostofthemarepopular.Therearefilmsandplaysofthem5:OliverTwistbecameafamousmusicalplay,andGreatExpectationswasawonderful6.Dickens’earlylifewasveryhard.Hisfamilywaspoor,andhismothersenthimouttoworkinafactorywhenhewas12.He7it,butheusedhisexperiencesinhiswriting.HemarriedCatherineHogarthandtheyhadabigfamily.Hecontinuedtowrite8hedied.Whenhediedin1870,hewas9 astory.Butwhatapity!We’llneverknow10itended.（1）A.cities    B.countries    C.towns    D.villages    （2）A.reading    B.writing    C.acting    D.playing    （3）A.what    B.how    C.when    D.why    （4）A.thenext    B.next    C.nextto    D.nexttime    （5）A.too    B.aswell    C.aswellas    D.also    （6）A.book    B.story    C.play    D.film    （7）A.hated    B.enjoyed    C.wanted    D.shamed    （8）A.as    B.while    C.until    D.since    （9）A.drawing    B.singing    C.writing    D.making    （10）A.what    B.how    C.who    D.which    八、阅读理解(共3题；共15分)31.（5分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。  Airisacolorless,tastelessandinvisible（看不见的）gasthatisaroundus.An"empty"drinkingglassandan"empty"room,infact,arenotreallyempty.Eachisfilledwithair.Whentheglassisfilledwithwater,thewaterpushestheairoutoftheglass.Air,asagas,hasnodefiniteshape,butbecauseitismatter,ittakesupspaceandithasweight.Itiseasytoprovethatairissomethingthattakesupspace.Stuffapieceofdrycloth（布）intothebottomofaglasssothatitwillnotfalloutwhentheglassisturnedupsidedown.Pushtheupsidedownglass,holdingstraightupanddown,intoajarofwatertilltheglassiscompletelycovered.Whentheglassistakenoutofthewater,theclothisstilldry.Theairinsidetheglassshowsthatittakesupspaceandkeepsthewaterfromcomingin.（1）Sinceairismatter,ithas____________.A.room,andweightaswell    B.bothroomandshape    C.eitherroomorweight    D.neithershapenorweight    （2）Theword"Stuff"means__________inChinese.A.撕    B.  盖    C. 取掉    D. 塞    （3）Thewritertellsthattheexperiment（实验）___________.A.iscarriedoutinthespace    B.mustbedoneinthelab    C.ismadeintheroom    D.canonlybedoneintheopenair    32.（5分）  Shortandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam."Football,tennisCricket—anythingwitharoundball,Iwasuseless."hesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheobjectofjokesinschoolgymclassesinEngland’sruralDevonshire.Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsttheteenwentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantocyclealongwitharunnerfriend.Gradually,Saunderssethismindbuildinguphisbody,increasinghisspeed,strengthandendurance.Atage18,heranhisfirstmarathon.Thefollowingyear,hemetJohnRidgway,whobecamefamousinthe1960sforrowinganopenboatacrosstheAtlanticOcean.SaunderswashiredasaninstructoratRidgway’sschoolofAdventureinScotland,wherehelearnedabouttheolderman’scold-waterexploits(成就).Intrigued,SaundersreadallhecouldaboutArcticexplorersandNorthPoleexpeditions,thendecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuture.JourneystothePolearen’ttheusualholidaysforBritishcountryboys,andmanypeopledismissedhisdreamasfantasy."JohnRidgwaywasoneofthefewwhodidn’tsay,’Youarecompletelycrazy,’"Saunderssays.In2001,afterbecomingaskilledskier,Saundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceexpeditiontowardtheNorthPole.Hesufferedfrostbite,hadacloserencounter(遭遇)withapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit.SaundershassincebecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPole,andhe’sskiedmoreoftheArcticbyhimselfthananyotherBriton.Hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethetransformation.ThisOctober,Saunders,27,headssouthtoexplorefromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandback,an1800-milejourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis.（1）TheturningpointinSaunders’lifecamewhen________.A.hestartedtoplayballgames    B.hegotamountainbikeatage15    C.heranhisfirstmarathonatage18    D.hestartedtoreceiveRidgway’straining    （2）WecanlearnfromthetextthatRidgway________.A.dismissedSaunders’dreamasfantasy    B.builtuphisbodytogetherwithSaunders    C.hiredSaundersforhiscold-waterexperience    D.wonhisfameforhisvoyageacrosstheAtlantic    （3）WhatdoweknowaboutSaunders?A.HeonceworkedataschoolinScotland.    B.HefollowedRidgwaytoexploretheNorthPole.    C.Hewaschosenfortheschoolsportsteamasakid.    D.HewasthefirstBritontoskialonetotheNorthPole.    （4）Theunderlinedword"Intrigued"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.A.Excited    B.Convinced    C.Delighted    D.Fascinated    （5）ItcanbeinferredthatSaunders’journeytotheNorthPole________.A.wasaccompaniedbyhisoldplaymates    B.setarecordintheNorthPoleexpedition    C.wassupportedbyotherArcticexplorers    D.madehimwell-knowninthe1960s    33.（5分）阅读理解Energyiseverywhere.Weuseenergyeveryday.ElectricityisaformofenergyandthisiswhatpowerstheTV,hairdryer,phone,fridge,electrictoothbrushandmore!Ourgrowingneedforenergyisoneoftheproblemsfacingtheworldtoday,becauseproducingelectricityalsoproducespollution.Herearesomesimplewaystomakeabigdifferencewhenusingelectricity.Onoroff?Leavingtelevisionsandcomputersonwiththelittleredlightshowingstilluseselectricity,eventhoughtheymightlooklikethey'returnedoff.Tostopthisyoucanturnthemoff.Lightsout!Turninglightsoffwhenyou'renotintheroomcansavealotofenergy.Fridgedoorclosed.Thefridgeisanimportantpartofthekitchen,becauseitkeepsfoodfresh,coolandhealthy!Butittakesalotofenergytokeepcool,sotrynottoleavethefridgedooropenorputhotthingsinside.Usethesun'senergy.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearefittingsolarpanels（太阳能电池板）totheirhouses.Theycreateelectricityfromsun-light,whichcanthenbeusedtopowerourhomes.Solarheatingpanelsmakehotwater,reducingtheneedforelectricityorgas.（1）Theunderlinedword“powers”means“    ”inChinese.A.动力    B.权利    C.驱动    D.散发    （2）Whatcansaveenergyaccordingtothepassage?A.Turnthelightsoffwhenyou'renotintheroom.    B.Usegastocreateelectricity.    C.Leavethefridgedooropenorputhotthingsinside.    D.Leavetelevisionsandcomputerson.    （3）Thereare       waystosaveelectricityinthepassage.A.three    B.four    C.five    D.six    （4）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wedon'thaveanyenergyproblemtoday.    B.Thefridgecankeepfoodfresh,coolandhealthy.    C.Whenweproduceelectricity,weproducepollution,too.    D.Electricityfromsunlightcanbeusedtopowerourhomes.    （5）Thepassagemainlytellsus     .A.electricityisaformofenergy    B.howtocreateelectricityfromsunlight    C.howtousethefridgecorrectly    D.thedifferentwaystosaveelectricity    九、补全对话(共1题；共1分)34.（1分）从方框中所给的选项中选择正确的句子补全以下对话。A:Hi,David.Youlookworried.________B:MyfriendTominvitedmetohisfamilyparty.________A:Familypartiesarenotsoserious.AT-shirtandjeansareOK.B:Really?That'sgreat!________A:Yes.Youcanbringsomegifts,suchascandy,flowersandtoys.B:Well,Tomlikestoysverymuch.I'llbringoneforhim.A:That'sagoodidea.Besides,youneedtoremembertwothings.B:Whatarethey?A:First,getthereontime.________B:I'llrememberthat.Anythingelse?A:________B:OK.Thankyouforyouradvice.A:It'sapleasure.Havefun! A.ShouldIbringagift?B.Second,don'tstaytheretoolate.C.ButIdon'tknowwhattowear.D.Don'tforgettowriteathank-youlettertoTom.E.What'sup?十、任务型阅读(共1题；共5分)35.（5分）任务型阅读。1题完成句子;2-3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中划线的句子译成汉语。   Peopleareoftenfreeonweekends.ButMikehadabusyweekendlastweek.OnSaturdaymorning,hewenttovisithisunclewithhisparents.Hisunclelivesonafarm.ThereMikehelpedhisunclefeedthechickens.Therearemanyanimalsonthefarm.Afterlunch,Mikewenttomountainswithhiscousins.Mikewashappytoseethetreesandflowers.Intheevening,theysawaninterestingmovie.SongDandanwasinthemovie.Allofthemlaughedallthetime.OnSundaymorning,Mikewantedtoplaysoccer,butitrainedveryhard.Sohehadtostayhome.HedidsomereadingandwatchedTV.Intheafternoon,Mikehelpedhismotherdothehousework.Intheevening,heplayedcomputergames.Thenitwastimetogotobed.（1）Mikehelpedhisuncle________onthefarmonSaturday.（2）HowwastheweatheronSundaymorning?（3）WhatdidMikedoonSaturdayafternoon?（4）全文的主题句是________。（5）翻译划线部分的句子。十一、选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。(共1题；共5分)36.（5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。 happen  mind relax  education  operaA:DoyouliketowatchTVwhenyouarefree,Jane?B:Yes,Dave.1thinkitcanmakeme________.A:What'syourfavoriteTVprogram?B:IlikeAroundtheWorldbest.Itcantelluswhatis________intheworld.A:HowaboutSportsNews?B:Well,Idon't________it.Iwatchitsometimes.A:I'mdifferent.Ilikesportsshows.Whatdoyouthinkofsoap________?B:Idon'tlikethematall.Theyaretooboringandnot________.A:Really?ButIlikethemalot.十二、据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。(共5题；共5分)37.（1分）Thedifferentpartswerejoinedtoformaw________ plate.38.（1分）Pleaselay________themaponthedesk.Iwanttofindmoreinformationaboutthetravelplace.39.（1分）Alltheplayersarep________(自豪)toplayfortheirmotherland.40.（1分）Here'sthemenu.MayItakeyouro________,please?41.（1分）Thewallis________(白色的).十三、书面表达(共1题；共1分)42.（1分）随着“创建全国文明城市”活动的开展,我市《中学生英语报》正在开展校规校纪大讨论。该报正在向各校学生征文。请你以“RulesofMySchool”为题,写一篇征文,谈谈你对校规的了解和认识。要点如下:1.你所知道的校规(列举3条);2.你对这些校规的认识;3.请你对改善校规提意见。注意:文中不得出现真实的校名及姓名，词数不少于80个。参考答案一、听句子选图画(共1题；共1分)1-1、二、根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。(共5题；共5分)2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、三、根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。(共2题；共5分)7-1、7-2、8-1、8-2、四、短文理解(共1题；共5分)9-1、9-2、五、单词辨音，找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。(共5题；共5分)10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、六、选择填空(共15题；共15分)15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、七、完形填空(共1题；共1分)30-1、八、阅读理解(共3题；共15分)31-1、31-2、31-3、32-1、32-2、32-3、32-4、32-5、33-1、33-2、33-3、33-4、33-5、九、补全对话(共1题；共1分)34-1、十、任务型阅读(共1题；共5分)35-1、35-2、35-3、35-4、35-5、十一、选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。(共1题；共5分)36-1、十二、据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。(共5题；共5分)37-1、38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、十三、书面表达(共1题；共1分)42-1、