高中英语会考知识点总结

一、冠词注意点1.a?/an?____university;____usefulmachine____unforgettableday;____unluckydayYouhaveleftout_____“X”intheword. aaananan2.the特指;独一无二；the+adj.表示一类人；江河、湖泊、海洋等名词前； 3.不用冠词 gotoschool;onfoot;indanger;insurprise… Alanhas_______e-dogandhenamesitCharlie. aB.anC.theD./ 2.Lookat______redshoes.aren’ttheynice？ aB.anC.theD./ 二、名词注意点 awoman/mandoctortwowomen/mendoctors 2.the+Smiths the+姓氏的复数：一家人 3.atmyuncle’s atthetailor’s三、代词注意点 that;it;one的区别1)Yourschoolbagisbeautiful.Ialsowanttobuy______.2)Yourschoolbagisbeautiful.CanIhavealookat_______?3)ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan______ofHangzhou.oneitthatWehavemade______cleartoourstudentsthattheymustnotsmoke. themB.usC.thatD.it2.one,another,other.theother Therearetwostudentsintheclassroom.Oneisreadingand__________iscleaning. 2.Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowme__________. theotheranother四、数词注意点 dozen(12),score(20),hundred,thousand,million用来表示确切的数目时，不用复数。 序数词 Hefailed_____secondtime. 3.分数，百分数 a四、形容词注意点 比较级、最高级 2.倍数的表示 Thehouseisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone. Thehouseisfourtimesthesizeofthatone. Thehouseisfourtimesasbigasthatone. Theflowersinthegardensmell________. nicelyB.wonderfullyC.wellD.nice四、副词注意点 某些副词放在句首，并且句子的主语是名词的话，就用全部倒装。There/herecomesthecar.Thencameanewproblem.Herecomesyourturn. 2.never,seldom,hardly等表示否定意义的副词放在句首，进行部分倒装。 1.NeverdidIthinkofmeetingyouhere.3.close/closelyhighhighlywidewidelydeepdeeplyadv.具体adv.抽象freefreelyhardhardly五、介词注意点1)Heislookingforachairtosit______.2)Theroomisbigenoughforustolive______.3)Thisbabyshouldbetakengoodcare_______.4)Idon’tknowthemanmyteacheristalking__. 1.介词出现在句尾时不要漏掉。 2.but,except（介词） 1)Icoulddonothingbutobeyhim. 2)Theanimalhadnochoicebuttorunaway.oninofwith3.介词有动词意义，但不能当动词用againstatworkattableondutyonstrike（罢工）onfireonsaleunderrepairunderconstructionNewZealandisanislandcountrythatlies____thesoutheastofAustralia. toB.inC.onD.above六、使用连词的注意点1.连词 1)Followthedoctor’sadvice,____youwillfeelworse. orB.forC.andD.but 2)Idon'tknowhim,______Icangethishelp. yetB.andC.becauseD.for While WhileIwaswatchingTV，thebellrang.2.Whileitwaslate，hewentonworking. 3.虽然他身体不好，但他还是努力工作。 　Whileheisinpoorhealth，heworkshard. 4.Hewentoutforawalk，whileIstayedathome.1)Hewon’tgotobed____hefinishesthereport. untilB.whenC.beforeD.after If,when,until,assoonas,before引导的表示时间和条件的状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。 Handinyourcompositionsassoonasthebellrings. 2)Iwon’ttrustyou____youtellthetruth. A.soB.sothatC.unlessD.whether 定语从句1.HehasmadeprogressinhisEnglish,_____makeshisparentsveryhappy.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which 2.I’dlikearoom_____windowislarge. 3.Iknowaboy______fatherisanacrobat.(杂技演员) whosewhose1.I’llneverforgetthedays___________westudiedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.onwhich/whenwhich/that/-2.IknowwellofShaoxing,_____________myfamilyoncestayed.IknowwellofShaoxing,____________wevisitedlastweek.IknowwellofShaoxing,________isthehometownofLuXun.inwhich/wherewhichwhich3.Hegaveusthereason___________hewasnotpresentinclassthatday.Thereason___________hegaveusforhisabsenceisunbelievable.forwhich/whywhich/that/-名词性从句*宾语从句1).Idon’tknow________. howoldisheB.heishowoldC.howoldheisD.ishehowold 2)Thedoctorsuggestedthatmyfather__smoking. giveupB.gaveup C.givesupD.willgiveupYoucanonlybesureof_____youhaveatpresent；youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture．(安徽2007)A．that;whatB．what;/C．which；thatD．/；thatB 主语从句1.______Iwanttosayisthateveryonehastoobeythetrafficrules. whichB.whereC.whatD.that 2.Ifwildlifecanbewellprotected isofgreatimportance.(改错) 3.Lighttravelsfasterthansoundiscommonknowledge.(改错)4.______isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.（福建2008）A.It B.WhatC.As D.Which 表语从句[考例1]Thetraditionalviewis__wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.(上海2007)A.when B.whyC.whether D.that2.Thatis______heisworriedabout.Dwhat 同位语从句1.Thereisnodoubt_____Mr.White’slecturewillbeagreatsuccess.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.which2.Thenews____hetoldusyesterdayisnottrue,butthenews____ourteamhaswonthematchistrue.A./;thatB.that;/C.that;whichD.that;whoA七、感叹句 1.Howhardtheyareworking. 2.______thefarmersworkedlastsummer! HowB.Howdiligent C.ifD.whichYouhavechangedmuchsinceIlastsawyou. Itis/hasbeenfiveyearssinceIleftmyhometown. GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina. 1.Iwillhavefinishedthebookbytheendofthismonth. 2.Bytheendoflasttermwehadlearned12units. 3.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmhadbegun.八、动词1.时态1)Thefilm____for5minuteswhenwearrivedatthecinema. beganB.hasbeganC.isonD.hadbeenon 2)-Sheshouldhavewrittentoherparentsaftershegotthere. -It’sapitythatshe______. A.shan’tB.didn’tC.doesn’tD.hasn’t3)–Hi,Carl.Hasthemanorderedyet?–Notyet.He____atthemenu. haslookedB.waslooking C.hadlookedD.islooking2.语态1)“Whoneed______?”thedoctorasked. tooperateB.operatingC.tobeingoperatedD.operatingon 2)Mikewasn’tathomeyesterdayafternoon.He_____togiveusalecture. isinvitingB.isinvited C.wasinvitingD.wasinvited need,want,require;takeplace,happen; wash,write,sell… Thisclothwasheswell. Thepenwriteswell.3.过去分词/现在分词1)TheInternetisaworldwidenetworkofcomputers,____peopleclosetoeachother. togetB.gotC.gettingD.gets 2)____byapoliceman,thechildrencrossedthestreetssafely. A.ToleadB.LeadC.LeadingD.Led3)Theboyislyingontheground,___attheplaneinthesky. lookedB.lookingC.lookD.tolook 4)Iregret___ourteacher’sadvice nottakeB.havingnottaking C.nottakingD.nottotake 5)Theboy_____ablueajacketisJohn’sbrother. wearB.woreC.wearingD.wears4.动词不定式1)Theofficerorderedthesoldiers____makeanynoise. didn’tB.notC.nottoD.tonot HeiswatchingTV.Heseemstohavefinishedhishomework. Theproblemtobetalkedaboutatthenextmeetingwillbeveryimportant. 3)Idon’tknowwhattodo.