2019-2020年高二期中考试英语试卷 含解析

2019-2020年高二期中考试英语试卷 含解析 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 做 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do the speakers need to buy? A. A cake B. Desserts C. Drinks 2. What is the man probably going to do? A. See a film B. Buy a jacket C. Climb mountains 3. What is the man doing? A. Driving B. Reading C. Shopping 4. How did the woman get to France? A. By ship B. By train C. By plane 5. How much will the man pay for renting the flat for a month? A. $ 800 B. $ 880 C. $ 1,000 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. What did the man do yesterday evening? A. He went to a concert B. He visited a friend C. He watched a movie 7. When did the movie start? A. 7:20 p.m. B. 7:40 p. m. C. 8:00 p.m. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10三个小题。 8. What does the man want to buy for his daughter? A. A composition book B. A set of storybooks C. A magazine 9. Where is Readers’ Digest? A. In the first aisle on the first floor B. On the fourth shelf in the second aisle upstairs B. On the fourth shelf in the third aisle upstairs 听第8段材料，回答第11至13三个小题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their habits B. Their families C. Their neighbors 12. What’s the man’s problem? A. He can’t fall asleep B. He can’t tolerate the drilling noise C. He can’t hand in the report on time 13. What’s the man going to do? A. To take the rest of the afternoon off B. To complain to the person in charge of the construction site C. To talk to the drilling man 听第9段材料，回答第14至16三个小题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Checking in at a hotel B. Checking out at a hotel C. Checking his reservation 15. How long will the man’s friends stay at the hotel? A. For five nights B. For four nights C. For three nights 16. What is the special request for one of the man’s friends? A. He wants a non-smoking room B. He needs an Internet connection C .He room must be cleaned at once 听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。 17. Who are the Pathfinder Readers’ Club mainly for? A. Book sellers B. Publishers C. Young people 18. What opportunity does the club provide for readers? A. Getting books in Pathfinder bookstores for free B. Going out to broaden their world outlook C. Talking about reading experiences and expressing themselves 19. How many members does the club accept every year at most? A. 50 B. 20 C. 30 20. What discount does a family card in the club offer? A. A 10% discount B. A 15% discount C. A 20% discount 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选涂黑。 A Dear Customers, I love slipping into a comfortable chair for a long read, as I relax into the chair. I also relax into the author’s words, stories, and ideas. The physical book is so elegant that it disappears into the background, and what remains is the author’s world. Today, we at Amazon are excited to announce Kindle, a wireless, portable reading device with instant access to more than 90,000 books, magazines, and newspapers. We’ve been working on Kindle for more than three years. Our top design objective was for Kindle to disappear in your hands —to get out of the way —so you can enjoy your reading. We also wanted to go beyond the physical book. Kindle is wireless, so whether you’re lying in bed or riding a train, you can think of a book, and have it in less than 60 seconds. No computer is needed—you do your reading directly from the device. We chose the same wireless technology used in advanced mobile phones. But unlike mobile phones, there are no monthly wireless bills, no service or data plans, and no yearly contracts. There is no software to install(安装，设置). We want you to get lost in your reading and not in the technology. Kindle uses a new kind of display called electronic paper. Sharp and natural with no strong light, reading on Kindle is nothing like reading from a computer screen. Kindle weighs only 10.3 ounces —less than a paperback —but can carry two hundred books. Enjoy learning about Kindle and many thanks！ 21. This passage most probably is a (n) _____.        A．news story                                     B．advertisement         C．lab report                                            D．letter of thanks 22. From the passage we learn that Kindle is a device which _____.        A．has neither wires nor weight                 B．is operated by a computer        C．can find a book within one minute                     D．can work in the absence of electricity 23. With the device, the reader is able to _____.        A．get rid of heavy books made of paper       B．improve reading skills        C．gain access to free software                 D．enjoy reading when driving a car    B Goats are being hired to do the work of men in a neighborhood just outside of San Diego. The fires that occurred in Hillborough four years ago destroyed thirty homes, most of which have been rebuilt. While the home were rebuilt, the grasses, bushes, and shrubs were re-growing. The area is now so overgrown in brush that it again brings a major danger of fire. The city government asked for bids (投标)to remove the brush. The lowest bid they received was $50,000. And that was if the city provided breakfast and lunch for the work crews for the six weeks it would take to clear the overgrown area. The city government said no, offering unlimited coffee and a doughnut a day for each crew member. When that offer was rejected, the city asked for help on its website. A sheepherder in Montana and a goat-herder in San Bernardino read about the city’s problem while surfing the web on their laptops. They both offered to do the job for $25,000. The government chose the goat-herder because he lived closer. When told that the city dump was overflowing, the goat-herder said, “No problem. My goats will eat everything in your dump. Except for the automobile engines, of course.” So, for another $5,000, the city killed two birds with one stone. If all goes well, they will invite the goat-herder and his “family” back every three years. The goat-herder said he will probably visit San Diego while his goats are in the dump. “I want to go there by plane; I just hope we don’t crash. My goats would miss me a lot,” he said. 24. What faces the city government as a serious problem? A. Fires destroyed thirty homes in a neighborhood four years ago. B. The speed of rebuilding the houses is really too slow. C. The overgrowing plants in this area have made the city look terrible. D. The overgrowing plants in this area have become a big danger of fire. 25. The city government rejected the $50,000 bid because_______. A. it thought that the price for removing the brush was too high B. it expected for better help on its website C. it thought that coffee and doughnuts were the best things for the work crews. D. it didn’t want to supply breakfast and lunch for the work crews. 26. The goat-herder was chosen to do the job because___. A. he offered to do it for the lower price B. it was easier to transport his goats C. goats can do the job better than the sheep D. the city wanted to raise more goats. 27. What are the “two birds” that the city government kills with only one stone? A. Both the sheepherder and goat-herder will work for the city for half of the money B. The danger of fire in a neighborhood and providing breakfast and lunch for the work crews. C. The danger of fire in a neighborhood and the overflowing dump. D. The city government can save some money and the goat-herder has a new job. C The social sciences, as the name shows, are the scientific study of the behavior of human beings, both in groups and individually. There is no past or present information of human beings who were not in groups. The groups may be small, like the family, or large, like a city or nation. But in order to reach complete development, man must be a member of a society. It is true that some individuals are more solitary than others. Some like monks or hermits may decide, for religious or other reasons, to leave their society and live alone. But these are unusual individuals, and even they cannot separate themselves completely from the rest of mankind. A society, then, seems to be the natural environment of mankind. Scholars who study mankind in social organizations are called social scientists. The human behavior which social scientists study is learned behavior. The behavior of the human body as a living organism is studied by the biologist, the biochemist, or the physician. This behavior of man’s physical body is inherited through the genetic development of his species. For example, all physically normal and healthy humans learn to walk as their bodies grow and develop. Social scientists concern themselves with the behavior that man must learn so that he can take his place in a social group. In order to be a functioning member of that group, each member must learn to behave in a way acceptable according to the differences among societies. The social scientists are newcomers to academic studies. By the end of the 19th century, the natural sciences had developed a method, by which they were able to understand the physical world. By using the scientific method, chemists, physicists, and astronauts, for example, learned a great deal about the universe. It seemed reasonable to apply the same method to the study of man’s social life. Through this kind of study man may learn to understand himself much better. The scientific method is a way of collecting facts in order to describe an existing situation as correctly and completely as possible. The description must consist only of what can be perceived(领悟), analyzed, measured and recorded. Feelings and personal opinions or ideas have no place in scientific description. The fact must be observed and described in such a way that another scientist could repeat the same study and get the same results. 28. What is TRUE about all human beings? A. They are more or less solitary B. They all belong to clubs. C. They are all members of groups. D. They separate themselves from the rest of mankind. 29. How does a social behavior differ from physical behavior? A. It is learned in a social group. B. It is learned or inherited genetically. C. It is depends on genetic development. D. It is the same for all human beings. 30. What does a social scientist study? A. The family and its members. B. Human beings as members of groups. C. All families, cities and nations. D. The behaviors of all the species. 31. Which of the following is NOT taken into account in the scientific method? A. Careful observations. B. Accurate measurements. C. True feelings and personal ideas. D. A reasonable analysis. D Alibaba started taking the lead in China, simply enough, by connecting big Chinese manufacturers(制造商)with big buyers across the world. Its business-to-business site, Alibaba.com allowed business to buy almost everything. Alibaba’s advantage wasn’t hard to identify: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards. Its marketplaces attract 231 million active buyers, 8 million sellers, 11.3 billion orders a year—and Alibaba is just the middleman. It encourages people to use its markets—not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.     If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on daily Chinese life, take my experience. I moved to Beijing almost a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded, polluted city of 20 million people in search of new electronics, bathroom furnishings. “You’re looking for what exactly? Why not try it? ” my Chinese teacher asked me one day. With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began.     Alibaba’s original business-to-business model now is secondary to consumer buying. Chinese retail（零售）buying makes up 80% of Alibaba’s profit, and leading that group is Taobao, with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things you’ll ever find. TMall.com is Alibaba’s other big site, where you can find brand name goods from Nike and Unilever near the lowest prices.        I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how extensive(广阔) the marketplace is. Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping. I’m not even a big buyer, because I need friends to help me search the Chinese-language site. When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teacher’s iPad, which helps me buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine. 32. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the passage?    A. Alibaba is of middle size among all the online sites    B. Alibaba acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers.   C. Alibaba stands out as the best online site.    D. Alibaba will continue to develop. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A new store        B. Alibaba        C. A business        D. A foreign website 34. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Alibaba’s business-to-business service earns more money than retail now.  B. Taobao has no obvious advantage over other similar online sites. C. The author’s Chinese teacher is also an online purchase lover. D. TMall.com provides more profit than Taobao. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Alibaba greatly influences people’s daily purchase in China. B. The influence of shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping. C. Shopping online is TaoBao. D. How the author purchases online in China. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Failure is inevitable if we are to succeed in life. Unfortunately, many people are not aware of how to overcome failure, and they are stopped by it when they encounter one. ※__36___ When we fail, we might be tempted to think that we have wasted our time and thus feel regretful about it. But that should not be the case. The fact that you have done something is much better than doing nothing. Be happy and move on. The regret lies not in doing, but in not doing.  ※__37___ Failure is there not without a reason. It’s there to give you the wisdom you need to succeed. Each failure you encounter increases your wisdom and brings you one step closer to success. If you have this, you will see failure differently. You will see each failure as an opportunity to learn.  ※__38___ While failure brings you wisdom, how much wisdom you will get depends entirely on your ability to harvest it. So don’t waste the opportunity to learn. If you fail to do this, you may waste a lot of time by repeating the same mistakes in the future.  ※Don’t give up; maybe you are only one step away from success  The thought of giving up is tempting, especially when we have failed over and over again. But who knows that maybe you are only one step away from success? Will you abandon the long journey you have passed when you are already so close to your destination? __39___  ※__40___ You should keep on trying and be enthusiastic as you used to be. Otherwise your later effort will have less and less power. Many people who achieving great undertakings have no special quality. They are just ordinary people with extraordinary attitude. Let’s be one of them.  A. Make great efforts so that we can succeed. B. So hold on tight and don’t give up. C. Understand that failure is there to bring you wisdom  D. Cheer up and don’t feel sorry. E. Maintain your enthusiasm F. Learn as much as possible from the failure  G. Learn that every failure results from wisdom. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Yesterday afternoon I went back home and found the door to my house had been opened. The house had not been broken into because the 41 had been safely undone (打开)and placed on the roof of the kennel(狗窝)where we normally put it. On the door mat(垫) was a pair of shoes 42 to my wife and this made me believe that it was she who had 43 the door. This was 44 because she is always the one coming home 45 in the evening from work. Being a banker, the nature of her job 46 her to stay out till around 7:30 in the evening. I entered the house and 47 directly to the bedroom where I thought she was. I thought she was. I found she had covered her face with a blanket when I entered the 48 , and she became quite emotional and started weeping 49 . I tried to ask her what was wrong, but she couldn’t 50 it. I guessed that maybe she had been 51 that one of her relatives was dead. I sat her down on the bed and brought her a glass of waster to help her cool down. When she had calmed down, she told me, “I am 52 my job. Some clients 53 for loans two weeks ago and I was 54 with ensuring that the processing the loans was completed. The bank had delayed processing the loans and some customers have been 55 me and insulting me on the phone and on social media. The bank administrators have been very 56 to respond to the applications and I feel that this is a(n) 57 .” I looked at her keenly and told her, “Darling, if you want to shed (流) tears because of what people say or think about you, then you tears will fill barrels before you die. Our 58 won’t help in finishing your enemies but will help them in finishing you. The pain of being 59 might sometimes be strong, but still, it costs us 60 to forget and move on.” 41. A. chain B. window C. door D. lock 42. A. giving B. belonging C. holding D. bringing 43. A. broken B. knocked C. repaired D. opened 44. A. bad B. unusual C. horrible D. astonishing 45. A. late B. early C. safely D. forward 46. A. allows B. orders C. requires D. inspires 47. A. aimed B. headed C. turned D. pointed 48. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. yard D. study 49. A. secretly B. suddenly C. discontentedly D. uncontrollably 50. A. evaluate B. hear C. explain D. remember 51. A. advised B. cheated C. asked D. informed 52. A. absent from B. fed up with C. careful about D. busy with 53. A. called B. acted C. accounted D. applied 54. A. concerned B. charged C. served D. disappointed 55. A. tracking B. judging C. calling D. interviewing 56. A. anxious B. slow C. careless D. unable 57. A. assumption B. challenge C. punishment D. argument 58. A. sickness B. weakness C. reference D. bitterness 59. A. insulted B. blamed C. betrayed D. rejected 60. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is wonderful that you are finally 61 (interest) in the Internet. Now we can use it to keep in touch. You can make new friends and find information on the Internet too. You can either browse, 62 means just looking at general information, 63 use a search engine to search. Just type in what you want to know and the program will help you 64 (find)what you want. It will give you a list of web 65 (address). These are all links. That means you can click on them, and the Internet will take you to different websites. Sometimes you will go 66 (direct) to the web page with the information you need. Other times, you will find 67 (you) at the home page. That is 68 first page of a website. If you don’t find what you need, you can click on the back arrow and return 69 the previous page. If it takes a long time for a page to appear on your screen, you click the refresh button, and usually it will appear faster. If you want to keep the page available 70 doing something else, just minimize it. It will wait at the bottom of the screen. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语，并将答案转写在答题卡上。 One great weakness of the Internet, though, is that 71.人们很难知道这些信息是否真实和准确。The huge amount of false information on the Internet becomes more of a problem every day. Another disadvantage of the Internet is the way that it is affecting people’s private lives. 72. In fact, some young people spend so much time playing computer games on the Internet that they have become addicted to them. To help solve this problem, a special clinic was opened in Beijing in 2005. One unfortunate outcome of Internet use is that it is affecting people’s private lives. One university did a study about the students who had dropped out, and found that 73.百分之四十三的人是网迷。This study show that 74. people who spend too much time on the Internet tend to withdraw from the people and the world a around them. 75. These are all negative effects the Internet has on our lives. I feel it is important for us either to limit our use of the Internet, or to learn how to handle the problems it has caused. 71.______________________________________________________________________________________ 72.______________________________________________________________________________________ 73.______________________________________________________________________________________ 74.______________________________________________________________________________________ 75.______________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下列句中各有一个错，请把错处改正。其他部分不得更动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在右边横线上写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。 76. How acupuncture reduces pain are not clear. 76.____________ 77. The food must have gone bad, for it smells terribly. 77._____________ 78. Follow the tips, your time will be much more worthwhile. 78._____________ 79. Because it seems that the primary use of computers is to research on the Internet, they also have many other diverse applications. 79.______________ 80. Hearing the bell, Jane got up from her chair and go to answer the door. 80.______________ 81. Computers are one of the greatest invention in our time. 81._______________ 82. They wouldn’t have achieved their success if they had been abandoned their dreams. 82.______________ 83. When on the pavement, cyclists should walk next to their bicycles to avoid cause any accident. 83._____________ 84. You should make good use for your spare time, so that can improve your marks at school. 84._____________ 85. As an unique contributing of traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture spread to many other Asian countries. 85.___________ 第三节 书面 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达（满分25分） 最近，你们班召开了一次以“How to use the Internet”为主题的班会，大家 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 了网络使用的利与弊，也提出了网络使用的一些建议，请你综合以下提示，向学校广播站写一篇英语报道，谈谈使用网络的利与弊，并向全体同学提出使用建议。 利：1.便于生活、工作、学习 2. …… 弊：1.长期接触网络游戏，学习成绩下降，身体越来越糟糕 2. …… 使用建议：1.远离不健康网站 2. …… 注意：100词左右（不含已写好部分） How to use the Internet Recently, the use of the Internet is becoming more and more frequent. ______________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 湖南师范大学附属中学2015-2016学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 英语参考答案 1-5CCACA 6-10CABCC 11-15CBBAB 16-20ACCAC 21．B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容特别是开头的“Dear Customers”可知，这篇文章是一则向消费者推销新产品的广告，故B项正确。   22．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“you can think of a book, and have it in less than 60 seconds.”可知，Kindle会让你在一分钟之内就可以找到一本你想看的书，故C项正确。   23．A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章对Kindle的介绍特别是最后一句话“Kindle weighs only 10.3 ounces —less than a paperback —but can carry two hundred books.”可知，便携式的Kindle里面存有200多部书，可以让你摆脱纸制书籍带来的负重，故A项正确。 【备注】本文是一则广告，向消费者介绍了一种便携式的新发明，它可以取代传统的纸制书籍。 24．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The area is now so overgrown in brush that it again brings a major danger of fire.”可知，灌木丛的过度生长带来的火灾隐患是政府面临的一个严峻问题，故D项正确。   25．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And that was if the city provided breakfast and lunch for the work crews for the six weeks it would take to clear the overgrown area. The city government said no, offering unlimited coffee and a doughnut a day for each crew member.”可知，政府被要求为工作人员提供六个星期的早餐和午餐，但政府只想为每一个工作人员每天提供咖啡和一个甜甜圈，所以政府拒绝了那个$50,000的投标，故D项正确。   26．B 【解析】推理判断题。根据上文内容可知，政府拒绝为工作人员提供早餐和午餐，可见政府很吝啬，只想着节约成本，再结合第三段中的“The government chose the goat-herder because he lived closer.”可知，政府选择那个牧羊人是因为他住的地方离圣地亚哥较近，也就是更容易运输山羊，以便节省运费，故B项正确。   27．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据前两段内容可知，政府利用牧羊人的山羊能够成功地消除灌木丛的过度生长带来的火灾隐患，再结合第三段中的“When told that the city dump was overflowing, the goat-herder said, ‘No problem. My goats will eat everything in your dump. ’… So, for another $5,000, the city killed two birds with one stone.”可知，城市回收站是满溢着的，而牧羊人的山羊会吃掉那里的溢出物，由此可知，政府的“一石二鸟”指的就是利用牧羊人的山羊成功地解决了这两个问题，故C项正确。 【备注】本文是一个小故事，讲述了政府的“一石二鸟”之策，利用牧羊人的山羊成功地消除灌木丛的过度生长带来的火灾隐患，并解决了城市回收站里的溢出物问题。   28．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There is no past or present information of human beings who were not in groups…man must be a member of a society.”可知，每个个体都是集体的一份子，不能脱离集体而独立存在，故C项正确。   29．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This behavior of man’s physical body is inherited through the genetic development of his species.”可知，人类的身体行为是遗传的，再结合 “Social scientists concern themselves with the behavior that man must learn so that he can take his place in a social group…”可知，人类必须学习社会行为才能在集体中占据一席之地，由此可见身体行为和社会行为的不同之处是身体行为是遗传的，而社会行为是习得的，故B项正确。   30．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The social sciences, as the name shows, are the scientific study of the behavior of human beings… man must be a member of a society.”及“Scholars who study mankind in social organizations are called social scientists.”可知，社会学家研究的是人类在社会中作为个体与集体的关系，故B项正确。   31．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Feelings and personal opinions or ideas have no place in scientific description.”可知，科学的方法中不包括情感、个人观点及想法，故C项正确。 【备注】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了社会科学的定义及内容。   29．A 【解析】考查推理判断。根据下文“With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began”，由此可知it在此指代Alibaba。故选A。   30．A 【解析】考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teacher’s iPad, which helps me buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine”可知我的 语文 八上语文短文两篇二年级语文一匹出色的马课件部编版八上语文文学常识部编八上语文文学常识二年级语文一匹出色的马课件 老师是一位网购爱好者。故选A。   31．B 【解析】考查主旨大意。本文中作者以自己在中国的亲身经历讲述了阿里巴巴对人们的日常购买产生的重要影响。故选B。   32．A 【解析】考查细节理解。根据下文“It encourages people to use its markets—not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale”，可知阿里巴巴是中间商，在买方与卖方间充当着桥梁的角色。故选A。 【备注】本文论述了阿里巴巴通过连接制造商与世界各地的大买主从而占据中国的主导地位，以及它对人们生活所产生的巨大影响。   36．D 【解析】根据本段的句子“Be happy and move on.”及上下文语境可知，本段告诉我们失败的时候，不要认为浪费了时间并为此感到遗憾，应该振作起来，努力前行，故D项符合语境。   37．C 【解析】根据本段的句子“It’s there to give you the wisdom you need to succeed.”及上下文可知，本段告诉我们失败会给我们成功所需要的智慧，故C项符合语境。   38．F 【解析】根据本段的句子“So don’t waste the opportunity to learn.”可知，本段告诉我们要从失败中学到更多的东西，故F项符合语境。   39．B 【解析】根据本空前的“But who knows that maybe you are only one step away from success? Will you abandon the long journey you have passed when you are already so close to your destination?”可知，此处承接上文，鼓励我们坚持，不要放弃，故B项符合语境。   40．E 【解析】根据本段内容特别是“You should keep on trying and be enthusiastic as you used to be.”可知，本段告诉我们前行的路上要充满激情，故E项符合语境。 【备注】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了一些战胜失败的好办法。   41．D 【解析】考查名词。根据本空前的“The house had not been broken into”可知，房子没有被破门而入，由此可知，门锁（lock）是被完好地打开的，故D项正确。   42．B 【解析】考查动词。根据本空后的“and this made me believe that it was she”可知，这让“我”相信是“我”妻子开的门，此处是说门垫上的那双鞋是属于（belong to）“我”妻子的，故B项正确。   43．D 【解析】考查动词。根据上文中的“the door to my house had been opened.”可知，门被打开了，此处是说门垫上那双鞋让“我”相信是她开（open）的门，故D项正确。   44．B 【解析】考查形容词。根据本空后的“because she is always the one coming home”可知，她总是下班回家很晚，此处是说这种做法是异常的（unusual），故B项正确。   45．A 【解析】考查形容词。根据下文中的“stay out till around 7:30 in the evening.”可知，在银行工作的妻子每天晚上七点半才下班回家，此处是说一家人中妻子总是下班回家晚（late）的那个，故A项正确。   46．C 【解析】考查动词。根据本空前的“Being a banker”可知，在银行工作的妻子的工作性质要求（require）她每天晚上七点半才下班，故C项正确。   47．B 【解析】考查动词。根据本空后的“I found…”可知，此处是说“我”径直地前往（head to）卧室，故B项正确。   48．A 【解析】考查名词。根据上文中的“the bedroom where I thought she was. ”可知，此处是说“我”进入卧室（bedroom），故A项正确。   49．D 【解析】考查副词。根据本空前的“and she became quite emotional”可知，妻子情绪异常激动，控制不住地（uncontrollably）哭泣起来，故D项正确。   50．C 【解析】考查动词。根据本空前的“I tried to ask her what was wrong,”及本空后的“I guessed that maybe”可知，此处是说妻子无法解释（explain）“我”的询问，故C项正确。   51．D 【解析】考查动词。根据本空后的“one of her relatives was dead.”可知，“我”猜想可能是她被告知（inform）一个亲戚去世了，故D项正确。   52．B 【解析】考查动词短语。根据下文妻子的抱怨可知，此处是说她受够了，absent from意为“缺席”；fed up with意为“受够了，对……感到厌倦”；careful about意为“注意，小心”；busy with意为“忙于”，故B项正确。   53．D 【解析】考查动词。根据文章情境可知，此处是说客户去银行申请（apply）贷款，故D项正确。   54．B 【解析】考查动词。根据下文中的“The bank had delayed processing the loans and some customers…”可知，此处是说因为银行耽搁了客户的贷款，妻子遭到了控告（charge），故B项正确。   55．C 【解析】考查动词。根据本空后的“insulting me on the phone and on social media.”可知，一些客户打电话（call）给妻子或是在社交媒体上对她进行辱骂，故C项正确。   56．B 【解析】考查形容词。根据上文中的“The bank had delayed processing the loans and some customers…”可知，此处是说银行管理者在回复贷款申请方面反应很慢（slow），故B项正确。   57．C 【解析】考查名词。上文说银行管理者在回复贷款申请方面反应很慢，所以妻子认为受到客户控告是一个惩罚（punishment），故C项正确。   58．D 【解析】考查名词。根据本空前的“if you want to shed tears because of what people say or think about you, then you tears will fill barrels before you die.”可知，此处是说我们的痛苦（bitterness）不能帮助我们打败敌人，反而会打败我们自己，故D项正确。   59．A 【解析】考查动词。根据上文中的“insulting me”可知，此处说的是被辱骂（insult）带来的痛苦，故A项正确。   60．D 【解析】考查代词。根据本空前的“but still”可知，被辱骂带来很大的痛苦，但是也很容易把它忘记并且继续前行，it costs nothing to do表示“很容易做到……”，故D项正确。 【备注】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在银行工作的妻子因为受到客户的辱骂而情绪低落，回到家后作者鼓励她忘记痛苦，继续前行。  61．interested 【解析】考查形容词。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，此处是说对网络感兴趣，故填interested。   62．which 【解析】考查非限定性定语从句的引导词。此处为which引导的非限定性定语从句，指代逗号前面的You can either browse，译为“这，这一点”，句意为：你要么可以浏览，这意味着只是看一般的信息，故填which。   63．or 【解析】考查连词。此处是说要么用搜索引擎来搜索，either…or…为固定搭配，意为“要么……，要么……”，表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分，故填or。   64．find/to find 【解析】考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。help作及物动词时，后面可以跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，也可以跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填find或to find。   65．addresses 【解析】考查名词的数。a list of表示“一栏，一列”，后面接可数名词时，要用复数形式，故填addresses。   66．directly 【解析】考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词go，故填副词directly，表示“直接地”。   67．yourself/ yourselves 【解析】考查代词。此处是说你（们）会发现你（们）自己在主页上，前面的you既可指“你”，也可指“你们”，故填yourself或yourselves。   68．the 【解析】考查冠词。序数词前需要用定冠词the修饰，故填the。   69．to 【解析】考查介词。此处的return为不及物动词，return to表示“返回到”，强调的是一种状态，故填to。   70．while/when 【解析】考查while或when引导的时间状语从句。此处为时间状语从句，本空后的“doing something else”为延续性动作，故填while或when，表示“当……的时候”。 【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们可以用网络与朋友保持联系，结交新朋友，浏览和搜索信息。   71．it is difficult to know whether the information is true and accurate. 72．实际上，有的年轻人花这么多时间在网上玩电脑游戏，以致上瘾。 73．43 percent of them were heavy Internet users. 74．将过多的时间用于上网的人往往与周围的人和世界脱离。 75．这些全是因特网对我们的生活所造成的负面影响。   76.①are 改为is ②terribly 改为terrible ③your 前加and④将Because 改为Although 或Though⑤go 改为went⑥将invention 改为inventions⑦去掉been⑧cause 改为causing⑨for改为of⑩an改为a 77. How to use the Internet Recently, the use of the Internet is becoming more and more frequent. However, every coin has two sides, which is the same as using the Internet. On the one hand, it is very helpful to our everyday life, work and study. For instance, many people are accustomed to going shopping on the Internet, which is a way to save time and money. Besides, we can broaden our eyes and assist us to learn more about the world. On the other hand, with the popularity of computer games, more and more teenagers are addicted to virtue world, leading to a terrible grade and health. Moreover, plenty of unhealthy information emerges on the Internet making a bad influence on teenagers. So we have to use the Internet more wisely. Use the Internet to help us deal with the problems we encounter. And try not to just regard it as a way to kill time but to get useful information and appropriate relaxation from it.