Unit3 DiverseCulturesReadingforWriting词汇知识·自主学习Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.Herdonationwasforstudentswhoclearlyneeded________(经济的,财务的)help.2.I’mgladthatyoushowgreatinterestinChineseTang______(诗歌).3.Heforkedaneggontoapieceofbreadand______(包;裹)itintoasandwich.4.InAmericancomicbooks,thereareallkindsof_____(超级的)heroes.5.Shespendsalotoftimeonherstamp_________(收藏品)afterschool.6.Onlysomefoodhassuchahigh__________(百分比)ofprotein.financialPoetryfoldedsupercollectionpercentage7.Thismatterwillbe______(解决)inthefuture.8.Ihadachancetousethesenew________(
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).9.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattime____(适合)youbest.10.Fishandchicken_______(含有)moreproteinandlessfat.settledmaterialssuitscontainⅡ.根据语境写出加黑短语的汉语意思1.Manyoftheseplantsareevergreen,soyoucanenjoythemallyearround().2.Wehavebeencalledonbyallourfriendssincewesettledin()thenewhouse.3.Lotsofourfriendsarecoming:Anne,KenandGeorge,tonamebutafew().4.Iheardaboutitatfirsthand()frommyneighbor.5.Watercanbeturnedinto()vapourwhenheated.一年到头安顿下来仅举几例直接变成6.Varietiesof()after-classactivitiesareheldonFridayafternooneveryotherweekinourschool.7.Thehotelheappliedtoforajobislocatedin()thedowntown.8.Theschoolyearisusuallydividedupinto()twosemesters.9.Chinaisavastcountrywhichishometo()anamazingvarietyoflandscapes,plantsandanimals.10.Oftheteenagerswhoparticipatedin()thesurvey,49%saidthatlibrariesarewheretheygetmostoftheirbooks.各种各样的位于被分成是……的家园参与/参加根据课文及汉意提示补全句子1.ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,______________________________________(他们中很多人英语说得并不流利). 2.Traditionally,visitorsenterChinatownthroughthelegendaryDragonGate,_____________________________________________(它是用中国捐赠的材料建造的). 3.Ithasalongandfamoushistory,withtheauthorRobertLouisStevenson_________________________________(花了很多时间在这儿创作). manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluentlywhichwasbuiltusingmaterialsdonatedfromChinahavingspentmuchtimewritingthere4.ThereisChinesefood____________________(适合每个人的口味),withtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina. 5.TheyallowvisitorswhohaveneverbeentoChina___________________________________(感受中国传统文化)firsthand. tosuiteveryone’stastetoexperiencetraditionalChineseculture读写结合·
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达升级如何介绍地点【文体感知】 Task1 框架宏观建构:整体理解 1.Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks2.Matchthegeneralmeaningofeachpart(1)Part1(Para.1) _________(2)Part2(Paras.2-5)_________(3)Part3(Para.6)_________A.ThegeneralintroductiontotheChinatowninSanFrancisco.B.Chinatowns’culturalinfluence.C.ThespecificinformationoftheChinatown.答案:(1)～(3)ACB Task2 文本微观剖析:特色表达 1.Choosethebestanswer(1)Thewriterofthetextmainlywantsto_____. A.tellusthehistoryofChinatowninSanFranciscoB.giveusabriefintroductionofChinatownC.letuslearnhowChinatownwasbuiltD.showustheChinesecultureinChinatown(2)WhenisthebesttimetovisittheChinatowninSanFrancisco?A.InSpring. B.InAutumn.C.InSummer.D.Inanyseason.(3)WhendidtheChinatowninSanFranciscostart?A.Aftertheyearof1906.B.Duringthegoldrushperiod.C.Beforetherailroadwasbuilt.D.Intheendofthe20thcentury.(4)Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.ChinatownshaveapositiveeffectontheUSA.B.Chinatownshaven’tbeenpopularintheUSA.C.VisitorscannotexperiencerealChineseculture.D.ChineseculturewillreplaceAmericanculture.答案:(1)～(4)BDBA2.Writedownatleast5sentencesfordescribingplaces______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ (1)TheChinatowninSanFranciscoisthebiggestinAmerica,andalsotheoldest.(2)Theclimateismildallyearround,meaningitisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.(3)WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.(4)MostofChinatownwasdestroyedinthe1906earthquake,butthecityandresidentsrebuiltit.(5)PortsmouthSquareisalsoakeysite,beingthecentreofChinatown.【实践应用】【
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构建】NowIwillgiveabriefintroductionto_________.Itisa_________citylocatedin/on_________(概况介绍如:历史、气候等).Thehistoryofthecitydatesbackto_________.Thecitycoversanareaofover_________squarekilometerswithapopulationofnearly_________million.Herearemanybreathtakingsights.Notonlycanyoupayavisitto_________butyoucanalsoappreciate_________.Besides,therearemanythingstodointhecity,forexample,_________.(详细介绍如:历史、旅游、商业、特色饮食等) Itisnowonderthateveryyearanincreasingnumberofpeoplecometovisitit.【典
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仿写】假如你叫李华,你的美国朋友David想去济南旅行。他给你发邮件询问相关情况。请你根据以下要点给他回信。1.最佳旅行时间;2.景点推荐;3.相关准备。注意:1.词数不少于80个;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头已经给出,不计入总数。参考词汇:千佛山QianfoMountain;趵突泉BaotuSpring;大明湖DamingLakeDearDavid,Howiseverythinggoing?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________遣词造句完成句子1.我很高兴你打算来济南参观。(so...that)I’m_______________youplantovisitJinan. 2.我写信是想告诉你一些关于济南的情况。(todo)Iamwriting_____________________________. 3.来济南最好的时间是秋天。(简单句)ThebesttimetoJinanis_____________. sodelightedthattotellyousomethingaboutJinanduringautumn4.这个季节的天气既不太热也不太冷。(neither...nor...)Theweatherinthisseasonis________________________. 5.济南尤其以千佛山、趵突泉、大明湖而闻名。(befamousfor)Jinan____________________QianfoMountain,BaotuSpringandDamingLake. 6.我强烈建议你把它们都参观一遍。(recommend)Istrongly____________________________themall. 7.你有必要提前预订旅馆房间。(itis...todo...)__________________________________________________. neithertoohotnortoocoldisespeciallyfamousforrecommendthatyoushouldvisitItisnecessaryforyoutobookyourhotelroominadvance8.我真的希望你旅途愉快。(强调谓语)I_______youwillhaveanicetrip. dohope句式升级9.把第3、4合并成含原因状语从句的复合句。______________________________________________________________________________________ 10.把第6句改写成含why引导的表语从句的复合句。_______________________________________________________ ThebesttimetoJinanisduringautumn,astheweatherinthisseasonisneithertoohotnortoocold.That’swhyIstronglyrecommendthatyoushouldvisitthemall.完美成篇___________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ DearDavid,Howiseverythinggoing?I’msodelightedthatyouplantovisitJinan.IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutJinan.Personally,thebesttimetoJinanisduringautumn,astheweatherinthisseasonisneithertoohotnortoocold.Asatouristcity,JinanisespeciallyfamousforQianfoMountain,BaotuSpringandDamingLake.That’swhyIstronglyrecommendthatyoushouldvisitthemall.Asforpreparationsforyourtrip,itisnecessaryforyoutobookyourhotelroominadvance. ______________________________ _____________ Idohopeyouwillhaveanicetrip.Yours,LiHua【话题拓展】1.话题特点 地点描写类作文,通常属于说明文。在具体考试中常以应用文,特别是书信式的应用文来考查。写作内容常包括某地点的地理位置、面积、人口、气候特点、历史、特产或特色景点、建筑等,有时,也可介绍一下人文风貌和文化特色。2.话题词汇(1)belocated(situated)in/on/at 坐落于,位于(2)hasahistoryof...years有……年的历史(3)hasapopulationof有……人口(4)behometo是……的家园(5)beknown/famousas作为……而出名(6)coveranareaof...占地……(面积)(7)thereformandopening-uppolicy改革开放政策(8)greatchangeshavetakenplace发生巨大变化(9)takeonanewlook呈现新面貌(10)makecontributionsto为……做出贡献3.话题句式(1)表达位置、人口①ChinaliesintheeastofAsiaandonthewesterncoastofthePacificOcean.中国位于亚洲东部,太平洋的西岸。②Thebeautifultownislocatedalongtheshoreofthelake.这个美丽的城镇坐落于湖的沿岸。③Thevillageliesamongthemountains.这个村子坐落在群山之中。④NewYorkisabigcitywithapopulationofover10million.纽约是一个有一千多万人口的大城市。(2)表述特色①Hangzhouisfamous/well-knownforitsbeautifulWestLake.杭州因它美丽的西湖而著名。②HainanProvinceconsistsofHainanIslandandneighbouringislesaswellaswideseaareas.海南省由海南岛和附近的群岛及广阔的海域组成。③Builtinthe16thcentury,thecastlehaswitnessedtoomuchcomingandgoinginhistory.建于16世纪,这座城堡见证了太多的历史浮沉。④Thereisoneplaceyoucan’tmisswhilevisitingKaifeng—theKaifengHouse.参观开封时,有一个地方你不能错过——开封府。(3)表达变化①Greatchangeshavetakenplaceoverthepastfiveyearsinmyhometown.我的家乡在过去的五年中发生了巨大的变化。②Thankstothereformandopening-uppolicy,Chinahastakenonanewlook.得益于改革开放政策,中国的面貌已焕然一新。要点精研·探究学习1.settlevt.&vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)*Theyagreedtotrytosettletheirdisputebynegotiation.他们同意通过谈判来努力解决争端。*RefugeessettlinginBritainarefacedwithanumberofproblems.在英国定居的难民面临很多问题。*ThemanlethiseyessettleuponCross’sface.那名男子的目光落在了克罗斯的脸上。*Johnwillsettledownafterhegetsajobandgetsmarried.约翰在找到工作并且结婚后才会安顿下来。*Thereweresomanydistractionsthatwewereunabletosettledowntostudy/studying.有那么多令人分心的事,我们无法安下心来学习。【词块积累】(1)settledispute/difference/problem解决争端/分歧/问题settle(down)in+地点在……定居settleupon/on落在……上;选定settledown安定下来,安下心来settledownto(do/doing)sth.专心于(做)某事;安心于(做)某事(2)settler n.定居者;移居者;殖民者(3)settlementn.定居点;处理;解决【导图理词】【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①Hewantstosettle__Shanghai.②Let’ssettledown__ourwork.③Abirdsuddenlysettled___hisshoulder.④Thechildrensettled_____whentheirteacherentered.⑤The_________(settle)ishometonearly1,000people. ⑥Hisforefatherswereearly_______(setter)inAmerica.intoondownsettlementsettlers(2)Hewantsto_______________hishomework. 他想静下心来做作业。settledowntodo2.varietiesof各种各样的*(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.其他各种各样的多代同堂家庭更为常见。*Tentscomeinvariousshapesandsizes.帐篷有各种各样的形状和大小。*Roomsvaryinsizebutallhavetelevisionsandtelephones.房间大小不同但都有电视和电话。*Theageforchildrenreceivingearlyeducationvariesfromstatetostate.儿童接受早期教育的年龄在各个州是不同的。*Pricesvarywiththeseasons.物价随季节而变动。【词块积累】(1)variety n.种类avarietyof=varietiesof各种各样的(2)variousadj.各种各样的(3)varyvi.&vt.变化,不同;使不同varyin在……方面不同varyfrom...to...从……到……变化varywith随着……变化【名师点津】variety的两种用法(1)avarietyof/varietiesof后接可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。(2)thevarietyof+复数名词,意为“……的品种”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。【即学活用】(1)用vary的正确形式填空。①Thecluboffers________ofgamestothelocalteenagers.②Theweatherhere______fromhourtohour.③Healsofoundsomelistsofgamefanslookingfor_______versionsofthegame.④Oneoftheadvantagesisthatwecanfinda______oftopics,suchasscience,cultureandhistory.varietiesvariesvariousvariety(2)这家商店每天为顾客提供各种各样的商品。译:_______________________________________________________________________________________ Thestoreprovidesthecustomerswithavarietyof(varietiesof/allkindsof/various)goodseveryday.3.suitvt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装*Thisarrangementsuitsusperfectly.这个安排对我们来说太合适了。*Thesuitfittedhernicely.这身衣服她穿正合适/合身。*Thisareaismostsuitableforgrowingwheat.这一带最适宜种小麦。*Doyouthinkitissuitabletogivemoneyasgift?你认为把钱当礼物合适吗?【词块积累】(1)suitsb. 适合某人(2)asuitof一套(衣服)(3)suitableadj.合适的besuitableforsth.适合于某物besuitabletodosth.适合做某事【易混辨析】suit多指“合乎要求、口味等”,也可表示(衣服等)颜色、款式、花样等适合fit多指“衣服等尺寸、大小合身、合适”match“使相称,使匹配”,指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面相配【小词汇·大文化】Aguestshouldsuittheconvenienceofthehost.客随主便。(该句用来告诉人们到别人家做客必须遵从主人家的礼节和风俗,不可喧宾夺主,毫无礼貌)【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①Itis_______(suit)togrowinSouthChinaandSouthwestChina.②Wehavetowearwhiteshirts,dark____(suit),andties. (2)It’ll________________ifwesetoffat8inthemorning. 如果我们早上8点出发会对他很合适。suitablesuitssuithimverywell【补偿训练】选词填空(suit,fit,match)。Thecoat___youwell,butIdon’tthinkthecolour____you,becauseitscolourdoesn’t______yourshoes.fitssuitsmatch4.Notonlyiscountrymusicpopularinthesouth,butblues,rockandroll,bluegrass,andjazzarepopularinthesouthaswell.不仅乡村音乐在南方流行,蓝调音乐、摇滚乐、蓝草音乐和爵士乐也都在南方流行。 【句式解构】notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”,用于连接并列成分,若连接两个句子,且notonly位于句首时,notonly后面的句子要用部分倒装。*Notonlycantheyofferusjoyandexcitement,butalsotheycanencourageustothinkcritically.它们不仅能给我们带来快乐和兴奋,而且还能鼓励我们进行批判性的思考。*Notonlyistheteacherhimselfinterestedinfootballbutalsohisstudentsareinterestedinittoo.不仅是老师自己而且他的学生们也都对足球感兴趣。【名师点津】notonly...butalso...(1)notonly...butalso...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其意为“不仅……而且……”;其中的also有时可以省略。(2)notonly...butalso...连接两个并列分句,且notonly位于句首时,前一个分句用部分倒装结构,而后一个分句不倒装。(3)该结构连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数与其靠近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。*Youshouldnotonlylistentotheteacher’sandyourclassmates’pronunciation,butalsototapesandbroadcasting.你不但应听老师和同学们的发音,而且还要听录音带和广播。*TheteacherisnotonlygoodatEnglishbutalsogoodatJapanese.这位老师不仅英语好,日语也不错。*NotonlydidIpayoffallmydebts,butalsoIstillsavedsomemoneytobuildanewhouse.我不仅还清了债务,而且还攒了些钱建新房。*Notonlythechildrenbutalsotheircoachlikesplayingfootball.不仅是孩子们,他们的教练也喜欢踢足球。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①Notonly___hemakeapromise,buthekeptit.②Notonlycanwefindouttheproblem,_________wecansettleit. ③Notonlyhisstudentsbutalsotheteacher____(feel)thetestistoodifficult.(2)句型转换。Theboyaswellasyouisinterestedinplayingfootball.→Notonlyyou_________________________inplayingfootball. didbut(also)feelsbutalsotheboyisinterested(3)一句多译。他不仅对科学感兴趣,而且有音乐天赋。①__________________________________________________________ ②______________________________________________________ ③___________________________________________ (4)Afterthat,________________________,buthealso_____________________thepopcorntomakeittastebetter. 在那之后,他不仅卖爆米花,还在爆米花里加了奶油和盐,让它吃起来更好吃。Notonlyisheinterestedinscience,buthealsohasagiftformusic.Heisnotonlyinterestedinsciencebutalsohasagiftformusic.Heisinterestedinscienceandhasagiftformusic.notonlydidhesellpopcornaddedcreamandsaltto【要点拾遗】1.offervt.主动提出;提供,供应n.提议,建议;出价,报价*ThestoresintheChinatownofferauniquerangeofsouvenirs,goods,andclothing.唐人街的商店提供一系列独特的纪念品、商品和服装。*Theuniversityoffersusthematerialsweneed.大学给我们提供我们需要的
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。*Weshouldcarefortheoldandofferourseatstothemonbuses.我们应该照顾老人,在公共汽车上给他们让座。*Heofferedtolendherahandasthesuitcasewastooheavyforhertocarry.由于箱子太重,她搬不动,他主动提出要帮她一把。*Yououghttoaccepttheoffer.你应该接受这个提议。【词块积累】(1)offersth. 提供某物,供应某物offersb.sth.提供某人某物offersth.tosb.提供某物给某人offertodosth.提出做某事(2)accepttheoffer接受提议makeanoffer提议;出价【名师点津】表示“提供给某人某物”的常见短语①supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.②providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Heoffered_______(drive)ustotheairport,butwepreferredtowalkthere. (2)同义替换。①Manypeoplewillinglydonated(=_______)theirblood.②Thankyouforyourkindofferofhelping(=______)me. todriveofferedtohelp2.dependon依靠,依赖*Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.小孩依赖他们的父母供应吃的和穿的。*Youcan’tdependonyourenemytohelpyou.你不能指望你的敌人来帮助你。*Heisdependentonhisparents(forsupport).他依靠父母(养活)。【词块积累】(1)dependonsb.forsth. 依靠某人获得某物dependonitthat信赖/指望某事dependonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事itdepends视情况而定(2)dependentadj.依靠的,依赖他人的bedependentonsb.依靠/赖某人(3)dependencen.依靠,依赖【知识延伸】表示“依靠,依赖”的动词短语还有relyon,counton等。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①Youcandependon__thatweshallsolvetheproblematlast.②Theyoungofmostbirdspeciesaretotally_________(depend)onparentalcare.③Foronething,studentscaneasilyformthehabitof___________(depend).(2)Youcan___________________thegame. 你可以靠他来赢得比赛。itdependentdependencedependonhimtowin3.participatein参与,参加*Shedidn’tparticipateinthediscussion.她没有参加讨论。*Hehasbeenanactiveparticipantinthediscussion.他一直积极参与这次讨论。*Abackinjurypreventedactiveparticipationinanysportsforawhile.背伤曾一度妨碍积极参加任何体育运动。【词块积累】participate v.参加;参与participantn.参与者;参加者participationn.参加;参与takeanparticipationin参加【知识延伸】表示“参加”的动词短语还有:takepartin,joinin等。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①The___________(participate)inanactivityarethepeoplewhotakepartinit. ②Everyoneshouldtakeanactive____________(participate)inprotectingtheenvironment(2)Theyexpectedhim______________theceremony. 他们希望他参加典礼。participantsparticipationtoparticipatein4.containvt.包含;含有;容纳*Whiskycontainsalargepercentageofalcohol.威士忌的酒精含量极高。*Shecouldn’tcontainherselftowait.她无法忍耐继续等下去了。*Acontainerweighsmoreafterairisputin,whichprovesthatairhasweight.容器放进空气后重量会增加,这证明空气有重量。【词块积累】(1)containsth. 包含/含有/容纳某物containoneself自我忍耐/克制(2)containern.容器【巧学助记】contain和include【易混辨析】contain可指所包含或容纳的全部或某物的成分;其主语和宾语不属于同类include指作为整体中的一部分被包括进去,其主语和宾语属同类,是整体和部分的关系。常使用“including+被包含部分”或“被包含部分+included”【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①Thisbook________(contain)alltheinformationyouneed.②Thischemicalmaterialneedstobestoredinaspecial_________(contain).(2)Thelittlegirlcouldnot_________________(使自己抑制住)delightwhenshereceivedherbirthdaypresent. containscontainercontainherselfwith(3)一句多译。这本书含有10章,其中包括美国文学。①________________________________________________________②______________________________________________________ Thebookcontainstenchapters,includingAmericanLiterature. Thebookcontainstenchapters,AmericanLiteratureincluded.5.ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.唐人街的大部分居民仍然是华裔,其中很多人英语说得并不流利。 【句式解构】manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently为非限制性定语从句,属于“介词+关系代词”形式,其中的关系代词用which或whom。*Herearethequestions,someofwhichIthoughtaretoodifficultforyou.问题都在这儿,我认为其中一些对你来说太难。*Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostofwhomarefamilymembers.约翰邀请了大约四十个人参加他的婚礼,其中大部分是家庭成员。【名师点津】“数词/代词+of+which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句,也可以将数词/代词放在which/whom的后面。如:Therearealotofstudentshere,noneofwhomlikethisfilm.=Therearealotofstudentshere,ofwhomnonelikethisfilm.【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①Heiscleaningthewindows,manyof______areverydirty.②Hehasmanyfriends,someof______arefromforeigncountries.(2)句型转换。①Therelivesanoldmanneartheschool,thesonofwhomisworkingabroad.→Therelivesanoldmanneartheschool,_________________________. ②Thattree,whosebranchesarealmostbare,isveryold.→Thattree,_________________________________,isveryold. whichwhomwhosesonisworkingabroadofwhichthebranchesarealmostbare主题活动·迁移应用1.分析下面的“Travelbrochure”并完成相关练习Question:Whichitemsarementionedinthetravelbrochure?(Ticktherightitems)答案:architecture;museum;painting;cinemas;cafes;shops2.仿照上面的“旅游手册”示例,根据提示填空 AtravelbrochureofMelbourne,Australia·VisitWarrook,aworkingcattlefarm.Enjoythe(1)_________________________(轻拍和喂食的机会)kangaroos,wallabiesandhostoffarmanimals. ·Watchkoalas(2)____________________(在它们的自然栖息地)attheKoalaConservationCentre. ·(3)____________________________(观看令人印象深刻的海岸风景)atNobbys.Fromthewalkway,seeAustralia’s(4)______________________________________(数量最大的)fursealslivingalongthesoutherncoastline. opportunitytopatandfeedintheirnaturalhabitatViewimpressivecoastalscenerylargestpopulationof/thegreatestnumberof
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