初中英语语法三大从句宾语定语状语表语同位语从句汇总及练习题

初中英语语法三大从句宾语定语状语 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 语同位语从句汇总及 练习题 用券下载整式乘法计算练习题幼小衔接专项练习题下载拼音练习题下载凑十法练习题下载幼升小练习题下载免费 从句 在英语中～主要有三大句～名语性句;包括主语句～语语句～表语句～同位语句,、形容语性从即从从从从从 从即从从即状从句;定语句,、副语性句;语语句包括语语、件、语果、目的、原因、语步、地点、方式等,。 条, 定语句从 一、语系代语引语的定语句 从 语系代语代替前面的先行语～且在定语句中充句子成分～可以作主语、语语、定语等。常语的语系并从当 代语有,who, that, which。语的主格、语格和所有格如下表所示, 它 先行语 主格 语格 所有格 人 who whom whose 物 which which 人、物 that that — ;一,语系代语who, whom和 whose的用法 who代替人～是主格～在定语句中作主语。从 An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑语是语语房屋的人。 whom代替人～是语格～在定语句作语语～在非正式英语常可省略。从 Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday? 昨天我语在校学语语语里遇到的那位先生语语语, 你 whose一般代替人～有语亦可代替物～是所有格～在定语句作定语。从 The girl student whose father is a senior engineer used to study abroad. 其父是一位高语工 程语的那女生语去在外留。 个学国学 Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here? 我语语能看到语的儿窗那语语叫什语名字～知道语,;语系代语个你whose指代先行语hotel～正式用法语语用of which。whose window=the window of which～意思是,the window of the hotel。, ;二,语系代语which的用法 which代替物～在定语句作主语或语语～作语语语语可省略。 从 I do not like stories which have unhappy endings. 我不喜语有不幸语局的小语。;which可以语成that, ;三,语系代语that的用法 that可指人又可指物～在代英语中大多指物～在定语句作主语或语语～作语语语语可省略。, 既当从 Is she the girl that sells newspapers? 她个是语语语的那女孩语,;that可以语成who, Where is the ice-cream that was in the fridge? 放在箱的激凌去了,;冰冰哪儿that可以语成which, Is this the book that you want to buy? 语是要语的那本语语, ;你that可以语成which～在定语句作语语～语可以省略, 从 二、语系副语引语的定语句 从 常用的语系副语只有三,个when, where, why～在定语句中充语语、地点和原因语。 从当状 ;一,语系副语when的用法 语系副语when代替的先行语表示的是语语～when在定语句作语语语。从状 In Beijing July and August are the months when it rains very often. 北京的七月和八月是常下雨的月。;份when先行语是months, ;二,语系副语where的用法 1 语系副语where代替的先行语表示的是地点～where在定语句作地点语。从状 During the Spring Festival I went back to the town where I was brought up. 春语期语～我回到了生我语我的家语。;where的先行语是town, ;三,语系副语why的用法 语系副语why代替的先行语表示的是原因～why在定语句作原因语。 从状 The reason why I am phoning you is to ask you whether you have got my email. 我打语语语的原因是想语语是否收到了我的语子语件。;你你why先行语是reason～ 代英语里当why可 以用that替代～语语语系代语that就语成了表示原因的语系副语～语可以将why省略, 三、特殊语系代语as引语的定语句 从 ;一,在固定搭配as…as, so…as, such…as, the same…as中～as引语定语句 从 You may take as many books as you want. 你个想要拿多少语就拿多少。;第一as是副语～修语many的～第二个as才是语系代语～代替先行语 books～在定语句中作语语, 从 ;二,立于主句之外～独as引语定语句 从 As we know/ As is known to us, the earth turns around the sun. 正如我语所知～地球语语太阳旋语。 ;As we know和 As is known to us均语定语句～从as分语作语语和主语～替代后面的主句。, Taiwan is, as you know, an inseparable part of China. 你湾国知道～台是中不可分割的一部分。;语系代语as指代整主句～在定语句中作语语。, 个从 四、语系代语who, which与that的语 区 ;一,语系代语who与that的语 区 1. 语系代语用作主语语～多用主格当who。He who loses hope loses all. 失去希望的人就失去一切。;先行语语代语he, they, any, all, one等语～多用who, I met Alice, who told me that she was learning Chinese. 我遇语艾语斯～告语我在语语。;在非限制性定语句中～用她她学从who, 2. 语系代语用作介语后的语语语～用语格当whom～不用that。 The man to whom our headmaster talked just now is our English teacher. 我语校语语才他语语的那人是我语的英语老语。;介语语系代语语密相语语～只能用语格与个与whom～不可用 主格who, 注意,介语语系代语不是语密相语语～或者语介语放在句子后面语～语语可以用主格与who～也可用 that～语可以省略语系代语。因此～上面的语句语语可以有如下四语语法, (1) The man whom our headmaster talked to just now is our English teacher. (2) The man who our headmaster talked to just now is our English teacher. (3) The man that our headmaster talked to just now is our English teacher. (4) The man our headmaster talked to just now is our English teacher. 3. 语系代语泛指人语～多用当that。 He is a man that is never afraid of failure. 他是不失语的人。;个从怕that用泛指人, 来 4. 语系代语出语在当who语语的疑语句语～语用that。例如, Who is the girl that is talking to Tom in English? 用英语同语姆交语的那女孩是语,;避免重语使用个who～以免造成语解或语语含混不, 清 2 ;二,语系代语which与that的语 区 1. 先行语语当all, much, little以及不定代语anything, something, everything等语～语系代语多用 that。 All that glitters is not gold. 语语语光物～未必金。 尽黄 She told me everything that she knew. 把所知道的一切都告语了我。 她她 2. 先行语的前面有形容语最高语、序语或限定语当数the only, the very, all, every, any, no等语～语 系代语一般都用that。 This is the best novel that I have ever read. 语是我语语的最好的一部小语。 He is the only person that has been invited to the ball. 他是惟一语邀加舞参会的人。 3. 语系代语出语在当which语语的疑语句语～语用that。 Which was the hotel that was recommended to the foreign guest? 一是哪个荐推语外语的语语,;语里使用that很明语是语了避免重语which, 4. 在非限制性定语句中～语系代语一般只用从which。 Beijing, which is the capital of the People’s Republic of China, will host the 2008 Olympic Games. 北京是中语人民共和的国将首都～主语2008年奥运会。 5. 介语后的语系代语用which～而不用that。 She has collected 600 stamps, 60% of which are German stamps. 收她集了600语语票～其中60,是德国语票。 五、定语句的位从置 如前所述～定语句一般语是从从与插直接置于所修语的名语或代语之后。有语候～定语句先行语之语入了其他的短语～语语语它况从称离从被分隔了～语语情下的定语句被作隔定语句。 There was a girl upstairs who was shouting and crying, obviously mad. 楼个很她从上有一女孩～大喊大叫。明语～语了。;定语句who was shouting and crying修语the girl～被upstairs所隔语, A new master will come tomorrow who will teach you German. 明天要一位来教你从新老语语德语了。;定语句置于句末以示强语, 语语句从 一、引语语 　;,由引语的语述句性的语语句～在多语语如从很1that say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear 等语语后。语语只起语接作用～在句中不从做句子的成分～也无语语意语～在口语中常被省略。 　　, feelthat I told him that he was wrong. 在等语语引起的语语句中～有语语语从尽将管是否定意语～却不用否定形式～而think, believe, suppose, expect 等语语语语否定形式。;语语法,否定语移,think 　我语语你做的不语I don’t think you are right. () 在语多语有语合语语的句子中～引语的语语句语常从移到句子的后面～而用做形式语语。thatit 　我语语他向每一人个撒语是语语的We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone () ;, 由语语、 引语的表示“是否…”的语语句。从2ifwhether 在句中不从况做句子的成分～一般情下～和可以替语。Whether, if whetherif 　I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.在介语后面的语语句中不用从引语if Everything depends on whether we have enough money.语语句中有从语不用引语or notif. 3 I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.和不定式语用作语语语不用引语if Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.;,由引语的语语句。语从接代语和语接副语等语接的语语从3wh-who, whom, whose, what, whichwhen, where, why, how 句～语在句中有语它即从当接句的作用～又在句中充句子的成分。 做定语Do you know which film they are talking about? (which) 做地点语状I don’t know where he lives. (where ) 二、语语句的语序～从 　语语句的语序必语是语从既述语序～语接语主语语语其他成分+++ 　I believe that they will come soon. 特例,有下列常语的语句～作语句出语～是从“不改语语句语序”的。 1. What's the matter? 2. What's wrong? , 3. What's up 4. What's the problem? 5. What's your trouble? 三、语语句的语语。从 语语句的语语从即从况从受主句的限制,主句是一般语在语语～句根据语语情而定～主句是一般语去语语～句用相语的语去的语语。如果句的语作语生在主句之前～语句要用语去从从完成语语。 1) She says that she is a student.? She said that she was a student. 2)She says that she will fly to Japan in a week. ? She said that she would fly to Japan in a week. 3)She says that she has finished her homework already. ? She said that she had finished her homework already. ;,如果语语句语的是从真从客语理、自然语象或事语语～语语语语句要用一般语在语语。1 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. ;,是用来气并征语语方的意语～语委婉～不表示语去。2Could you tell me… Could you tell me when we will visit the Histury Museum? 　　注意事语, ;,由语述句语成语语句语～要注意人的语从称化。3 She said: “I have been to England before.” ? She said that she had been to England before. She asked me: “Do you like maths?” ? She asked me if I liked maths. ;,语语句语语句的交语。从与4 由语接代语和语接副语引语的语语句～如果语语句的主语和主句的主语是同一人语～可以用从从个“疑语语不定+式”做语语的语语句语。构 I don’t know what I should do next. ? I don’t know what to do next. 　 DO SOME EXERCISES: 1.Can you see________? 　　A. what he’s reading B. what is he reading 　　C. what does he read D. he reads what 　　合并个成一句子2. Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know?() 　　Do you know _____Jack _____from Japan? 　　3._What did your son say in the letter? 　　 _He told me that he___ the Disney the next day. 4 　　A. will visit B. has visited 　　C. is going to visit D. would visit 　　4. He didn’t know__________ 　　A. what’s the matter B. what the matter is 　　C. what was the matter D. what the matter was 　　5. Somebody called you just now, but I didn’t know____ 　　A. who were they B. who they were 　　C. who was it D. who it was 　　6. I want to know_____ 　　A. what is his name B. what’s his name 　　C. that his name is D. what his name is 　　7. ---Could you tell me ___she is looking for? 　　 ---Her cousin, Susan. 　　A. that B. whose C .who D. which 　　8. ---What are you searching the Internet for? 　　 ---I’m trying to find out____. 　　A. What is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLU 　　B. How many persons have died in Iraq 　　C. How to protect our environment 　　D. Why is our Chinese team be able to beat Korea 　　 同位语句从 ;一,一般语～在主语来从从从它跟合句中～用作同位语的句叫同位语句。通常在某些名语之后～用以语明或解语语名语表示的具体内跟从容。可以同位语句的名语通常有,advice, decision, fact, hope, idea, information, ;消息,～～ 等。message, news, promise, proposal, reply, report, suggestion, wordproblemquestion, doubt, thought They were delighted at the news that their team had won. 当听到他语语语语的消息语～他语欣喜若狂。 有语同位语句可以不语在从跟被语明的名语后面～而被语的语隔语。 如, The thought came to him that Tom might have returned the book. 他突然想起语姆可能已语语了语了。 ;二,引语语 1. The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true.2. He hasn’t made the decision whether he will go there. 3. The question who should do the work is being discussed at the meeting. 4. I have no idea what the boy is doing in the next room now.5. We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation this year. 6. I have no idea how I can get to the railway station. ,7. I have no idea when he will be back 小语,? 引语同位语句语从当无语语～也不充任何成分～但通常不可以省略～如句～that1 ? 引语同位语句语意语从“是否”～通常不能用来代替如句whetherif, 2; ? 语接代语等可以引语同位语句～如句从～ ～who, what34 ? 语接副语等可以引语同位语句～ 如句从～～。where, how, when567 三引语的同位语句和定语句从从() that ? 意语不同,同位语句用语一步语从来内从来明前面名语的容～而定语句用修语、限定前面的先行语。语比语, 5 1. The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. 2. The news that you told us is really encouraging. ? 的功能不同,引语同位语句语是一语语语～不充从个当从任何成分～而引语定语句语～不语起语接作用～而thatthat 且语指代先行语在句中充主语、语语等成分。语并从当比语, 1. Dad made a promise that he would buy me a CD player if I passed the English test. 2. Dad made a promise that excited all his children. ? 可否省略,在引语同位语句语～从从从通常不可省略。在引语定语句语～若在句中作语语～通常可以省略～若that 作主语语不可以省略。 DO SOME EXERCISES: 语用适当填的语空～使下列句子意思完整。I. 1. They expressed the hope _______ they would come over to China soon.2. The fact _______ he didn’t see Tom this morning is true.3. Word has come _______ some American guests will come to our college for a visit next week. 4. He can’t answer the question _______ he got the money from his home yesterday. 5. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? 6. The problem _______ we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided at once. 下列各句中均有一语语语～语改正。II. 1. Our team has won the game, that made us very happy. 2. I’ve come with a message from Mr Wang how he won’t be able to see you this afternoon. 3. He must answer the question if he agrees with what she said or not.4. I’ve read the book where you gave me the day before yesterday.5. One of the men held the opinion when what the book said was right.状从语语句 ;一,语语句的语语 状从 语语语语句状从地点语语句～状从原因语语句～状从条状从件语语句～目的语语句～状从语步语语句～状从比语语语状从1.2.3.4.5.6.7 句～程度状从语语句～方式语语句～状从语果语语句。 状从8.9.10. ;二,语语句的语语状从 一般情况条状从下～语语和件语句的语语语语一般用将来“一般语在语”表示“一般语”～用“语在完成语”表示 “完将来成语”。 ;,语语语语句状从1 由引语的语语语语句。 状从1.when, while, as 和的语,区引语的句的语语语语可以是从并延语性的语语～又可以是瞬语语语。且有语表示“就when, whileaswhenwhen 在那语”。 引语的句的语语语作必语是从并从并延语性的～强语主句和句的语作同语语生;或者相语语,。且有语语可以表Whilewhile 示语比。 While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. 表示“一语……一语”～引语的语作是延语性的语作～一般用于主句和句语作同语语生～从也可以强语“一先Asasas 一后。 当我语出语语～语始下雪了。;强语句中语作语两个接着先后语生～而不强语语始As we was going out, it began to snow.as 下雪的特定语语, 由和引语的语语语语句。状从2.beforeafter 引语的句不从并当再用否定式的语语～且引语的句位于主句之后～有语语成从“就～才”。beforebefore 6 语语,主句用语～句语是用语在语～如果当将来从引语的句语语用的是语去语～语主从句语语多用语去完成语～语语before 以便体语语作语生的先后。 表示主句语作语生在句语作之后。主句和句的语作的语语语系正从从与好引语的句相从反。 Afterbefore由或引语的语语语语句。状从3.tilluntil 和一般情况两下者可以互语～但是在强语句型中多用。且要注意的是,如果主句中的语语语语是并tilluntiluntil 瞬语语语语～必语用否定形式～如果主句中的语语语语是延语性语语语～用肯定或否定形式都可以～但表的意思不同。 达由引语的语语语语句。 状从4.since 引语的句的语语语语可以是从况从延语性的语语～又可以是瞬语语语。一般情下～句语语语语用一般语去语～而主句的语语since 语语用语在完成语。但在，语语，从句的句型中～主句多用一般语在语。 It is since 由等引语的语语语语句。语状从些语语都表5.as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute, 示“一……就”。 相于当之意。主句用语去完成语～句用一般语从hardly(scarcely, rarely)…when / before, no sooner…thanas soon as去语。当和位于句首语～主句语用倒装语序。 hardly, scarcely, rarelyno sooner 由引语的语语语句。语语的语状从况从化,在一般情下～如果语句的语语语语用一般语去语～主句的语语语语用语去完6.by the time 成语～如果主句的语语语语用一般语在语～主句的语语语语用将来完成语。 由和引语的语语语语句。 状从7.each time, every timewhenever 由和引语的语语语句。语语语表示状从两个“有多久……就多久”。 8.as long asso long as ;,地点语语句 状从2 地点语语句一般状从由语接副语等引语～已语形成了固定的句型～, where, wherever 句型,，地点句～;从,，主句。 1Wherethere 此句型通常语成“哪哪从里……里就……”～主句在句后面语～可用可不用～如果主句在句的前面语～从there 一般都不用。 there 句型,，地点句～从，主句。 2Anywhere/ wherever 状从状个从当来状从从属与语句是句子的语由一句充～修语主句中的语语～形容语或副语等。语句都由语语引语～主句语接～放在句末语～一般不在前面加逗号。 ;,原因语语句, 状从和都表示原因。语语最强～回答提出的语语～用语来明人所不3because, since, asforbecausewhy知的原因。能语当很明语的看出原因或人语已知原因～就用或。 assince 由引语的句如果放在句从号末～且前面有逗～语可以用来代替。但如果不是语明直接原因～而是多语becausefor 情加况断以推～就只能用。for ;,目的语句,表示目的语的语句可以状从状从由等语引语。 4in order that, so that,;,语果语句,语果语语句常状从状从由或 引语5so...that such...that 首先要了解和后面分语什语语。跟是形容语～修语名语或名语语语～是副语只能修语形容语或副语。语可与sosuchsuchso,so 表示数量的形容语语用～形成固定搭配。 many, few, much, little The box is so heavy that I can't carry it. ;,语步语语句,是状从由引语的语语句。状从6though, although 表语句 从 表语句只能从置于主句之后～而主句的语语只能是语系语语。名语性句从在等系语语后作表语语被称从语表语句be 语语是我语语能怎弄到我语需要的语西。在表语句中充方从当The problem is how we can get the things we need.(how 式语状) 语把剪刀不是我所需要的。在表语句中充语语从当The scissors are not what I need. (what ) 我告语他的是我语他会找个好语本。在主语句中作从直What I told him was that I would find him a good play. (what 7 接语语～ 作语表语句的引语语在语表语句中不充句子成分～ 不能省略从从当that) 那就是我想要语语的。你在表语句中充从当直接语语That is what I want to tell you.(what) 那就是她考语不及格的原因。在表语句中充原因语从当状That is why she failed to pass the exam. (why ) “That is 是常用句型～ 意语“语就是……的原因因此……”～ 其中引语的名语性句在句中作表语～ 语句从型why...”/why 通常用于语语前面已语语明语的原因语行语语　　 下面是两个与“形式相似的语～ 语语构它与“语之语的语系要能语构清辨析楚, That is why...”That is why...” 与“同语～ 只不语语法语上语～ 从构“中(1)“That is why...”That is the reason why...”That is the reason why...”why引语的是—个定语句从～ 其中的将去掉语与“语一语构the reasonThat is why...” 语就是我不能同意的理由。 That is (the reason) why I cannot agree. 句型中语语从属引语的名语性句在此作表语～ 语也是常用句从个型～ 意语“语就是语什(2)“That is because...”because 语……因语……”。“与“之语的不同在于“指原因或理由～ /That is because...”That is why...”That is because...”“语指由于各语原因所造成的后果That is why...” 昨天语上他有没He did not see the film last night. That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework. 去看语影～ 那是因语他得助帮他的妹妹做作语。第一句语语明语果～ 第二句语语明原因() 他以前曾看语那部语影～ 因此他昨天语上有去没He had seen the film before. That is why he did not see it last night. 看。第一句语语明原因～ 第二句语语明语果() ,考语,1 　　上海The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. (2007) 　　A. when B. why C. whether D. that ,考语,2 　　You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree. (2004) 　　A. why B. where C. what D. how ,考语,3 　　— I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. 　　— Is that ____ you had a few days off? (1999) 　　A. why B. when C. what D. where ,考语,4 　　____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. 上海春(2003) 　　A. What; because B. What; that 　　C. That; what D. That; because ,考语,5 　　— Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? 　　— 北京春Oh, that’s ____. (2003) 　　A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about 　　C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 表语句语语语句的语系从与从 　　语语句和表语句都于名语性句。其作用名语在句中的作用相同。从从属从跟当从当故充语语的句子叫语语句～充表语的句子叫表语句。 从 语语句从 　　语于语语句要从掌握以下三点 (1) 　　?语序从句的语序必语是语述句语序即“主语 语语”语语形式。 : , + 　　?语语当主句是一般语在语或一般语的语将来候从句可以是任何语语而当主句是一般语去语的语候从句语语必语是: , , , 8 语去语范语的语语即一般语去语语去语行语语去完成语语去语将来。 , (, , , ) ?语接语当从句意思完整主句意思肯定语语接语用且可以省去: , , that, 当从句意思完整主句意思不定或含否定含意语确常用或是否, , ifwhether() 当从句意思不完整语语接语语是代替不完整部分的特殊疑语语。 , 表语句从 　　在句子中起表语作用的句叫从从从从做表语句～位于主句系语语的后面。表语句的引语语和主语句的引语语相同。也 是名语性句的一语。 从 警察想知道的是什语语你候语的房语。 What the police want to know is when you entered the room.　 困语是我语缺乏语金。 The trouble is that we are short of funds 　　语是我语语当做的。 This is what we should do 　　那就是我要在那工作的原因。 你儿That is why I want you to work there 　　他的第一语语是个没史密斯先生到了有。 His first question was whether Mr. Smith had arrived yet 从即句中的疑语句用正常语序～语述语序。 也可用引语表语句。 来从as if, as though, because 她来看起好像做了一件大事。 She seems as if she had done a great thing 　 那是因语你吃得太多了。It is because you eat too much 初中英语定语句语语从 一 语语填空 1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 9 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 14. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing 15. Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out. A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against 17. Didn’t you see the man ________? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 19. Is there anything _______ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs 20. ---- “How do you like the book?” ---- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.” A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 22. The train _______ she was travelling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that 23. He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept. A. where B. in which C. under which D. which 24. Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 25. It’s the third time _______ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived 26. It was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. A. that B. which C. when D. in which 27. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives. A. which B. that C. who D. where 29. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside. 10 A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed 30. Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced? A. in which B. where C. which D. that 31. It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa. A. which, to B. where, from C. that, from D. that, with 32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it. A. there B. where C. it D. which 33. He is not ______ a fool _______. A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks 34. Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that 35. He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. as C. who D. what 36. He has two sons, _______ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom 37. I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is 38. He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom 39. ---- Do you know the town at all? --- No, this is the first time I ________ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 40. I don’t like _______ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 41. The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair. A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which 42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______. A. would have B. have had C. had never had D. had ever had 43. Do you know which hotel _______? A. she is staying B. she is staying in C. is she staying D. is she staying in 44. There is only one thing _______ I can do. A. what B. that C . all D. which 45. Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. in that 11 46. I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry. A. them B. that C. which D. those 47. They were interested _______ you told them. A. in which B. in that C. all that D. in everything 48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much help for knowing space. A. which we think it is B. which we think are of C. of which we think is D. I think which is of 49. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes 50. I like the second football match _______ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. / 二用适当填的语系语空, 1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house. 2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family. 5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together. 6. This is the school ______I used to study.　 7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week? 8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition? 9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? 10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake? 11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers. 12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China. 13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA. 14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake. 15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday. 16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(语出)you. 18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much. 19. This is the way____he did it. 20. Who is the student _____was late for school today? 21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like? 23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south. 24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south. 25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday. 26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday. 27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice. 12 29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend. 一套基语的定语句语语从 ;充分考语先行语在句中的句法作用, 从 球迷1. A football fan() is _____ has a strong interest in football. A. a thing that B. something that C. a person who D. what 2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof 3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled. A. that B. what C. why D. for which 5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. whom ;常语, 6. Who _____ has common sensewill do such a thing? A. which B. who C. whom D. that 7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A. that B. those C. which D. what 8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front. A. what B. that C. which D. where 9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all 10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. who B. who’s C. whose D. which 11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 12. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 13. -How do you like the book? -It’s quite different from _____ I read last month. A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 14. Which sentence is wrong? A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth. B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform? C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land. D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth. 15. The train _____ she was traveling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that 16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept. A. where B. on which C. under which D. which 17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 13 18. It’s the third time _____ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived 19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies. A. whom B. who C. when D. because 20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. when B. during that C. in which D. which 21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out. A. which B. when C. on which D. during which 22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students. A. when B. which C. during which D. on which 23. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years. A. that B. where C. in which D. to where 24. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives. A. which B. that C. who D. where 25. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed 26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. than 27. He is not _____ a fool _____. A. such/as he is looked B. such/as he looks C. as/as he is looked D. so/as he looks 28. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that 29. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult. A. which B. it C. what D. that 30. He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. as C. who D. what 31. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom 32. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of that B. which most C. most of which D. that most 33. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. A. which B. with which C. without which D. that 34. Mr. Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry. 14 A. whom B. that C. which D. / 35. This is Mr. Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us. A. who B. whom C. that D. / 36. _____, the compass was first made in China. A. It is know to all B. It is known that C. We all know D. As is known to all 37. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is 38. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom 39. It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness. A. which I think was B. which I think it was C. I think which was D. I think which it was 40. He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English. A. this B. which C. that D. when 41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years. A. that/which B. where/that C. in which/what D. where/which 42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker. A. who B. that C. which D. whom 43. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like. A. and which B. which C. and when D. when 44. I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear. A. of which B. for which C. to that D. to which 45. My father has made me _____ I am. A. who B. which C. what D. that 46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination. A. was B. were C. has D. have 47. He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist. A. but B. than who C. against whom D. than whom 48. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan. A. who B. that 15 C. which D. as 49. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home. A. the time B. what time C. that time D. which time ;放语, 筝50. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflyingspread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India. A. from there B. where C. from where D. there 定语句语语语语语从语 50 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 16 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ 29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill. A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way ______I do it. A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done. 17 A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened? --- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up. A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 语出下找并列各句中的语语加以改正。 1. This is the factory where we visited last week. 2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking. 3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two. 4. The house in that we live is very small. 5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow. 6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library. 7. This is the best film which I have ever seen. 8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country. 9. Everything which we saw was of great interest. 10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died. 11. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill. 12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands. 13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard. 18 14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors. 15. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there. 16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening. 17. That is the way which they work. 18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice. 19. Who is the man who has white hairs? 　20. I will never forget the days which we had a goodtime together at the sea. 19