2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit3SportsandFitnessSectionⅤWriting—有关健康生活习惯的说明文讲义新人教版必修第一册

.PAGE下载后可自行编辑修改，页脚下载后可删除。SectionⅤ　Writing—有关安康生活习惯的说明文技法指导写有关安康生活习惯的说明文时，一般要写明什么样的做法会对安康有利或有害，人们应该怎样做才能保持安康等。该类文章一般采用以下写作策略：1．开门见山提出主题，说明自己所发现的关于安康问题的现象。2． 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 所给内容，然后进展详细说明。说明所给内容时可以先说现象，也可以先说结果，再说引起这种结果的原因。3．最后归纳总结或发 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 意见 文理分科指导河道管理范围浙江建筑工程概算定额教材专家评审意见党员教师互相批评意见 。这一局部的内容主要是提出解决 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 及给出自己的保持安康的建议。[增分佳句]①AsfarasIamconcerned,healthismoreimportantthanwealth.依我看，安康远比财富重要。②Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.运动和安康息息相关。③Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesapersonhealthy,wealthyandwise.早睡早起会使人安康、富有和聪明。④Itiswidelybelievedthatplentyoffreshaircontributestogoodhealth.人们普遍认为足够的新鲜空气有助于安康。⑤Nowadayspeoplearebeginningtopaymoreattentiontotheirhealththaneverbefore.目前人们开场比以前更关注安康。⑥Weshouldrejectjunkfood,suchasinstantnoodlesandhamburgers.我们应该拒绝垃圾食品，例如方便面和汉堡。⑦Doctorsadviseusteenagerstosleepatleast8hourseachday.医生建议我们青少年每天至少要睡8个小时。⑧Peoplecometorealizethatgoodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave.人们开场意识到安康是人所能拥有的最有价值的东西。精品展示假设你是王林。过去，由于一些不安康的生活习惯，你的安康出现了问题。之后，你改变了生活方式，现在又恢复了安康。请你根据此经历写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1．之前不安康的生活习惯：不吃早饭，经常熬夜，很少锻炼；2．导致的问题：肥胖，易生病；3．解决的方法：保持均衡饮食，积极锻炼，早睡早起；4．给其他同学的建议：尽快改掉不安康的生活习惯，以保持身体安康。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。[审题谋篇]第一步：明确要求该写作属于应用文安康话题的应用文写作，主要介绍过去不良安康习惯及导致问题应该用一般过去时；解决方法及给同学们的建议用一般现在时。第二步：确定段落第一段：介绍过去不安康的生活习惯以及造成的危害第二段：阐述介绍摆脱不良习惯的几种方式第三段：总结给其他学生提出建议第三步：提炼要点1．unhealthy_living_habits/unhealthy_lifestyle不安康的生活习惯2．skip_breakfast/no_breakfast不吃早餐3．junk_food/rubbish_food垃圾食品4．stay_up_late熬夜5．take_exercise/have_physical_training/do_physical_exercise锻炼6．as_a_result/therefore/thus结果；因此7．become_aware_of意识到8．keep_fit/healthy保持安康9．break_oneself_of/get_out_of_bad_habits摆脱坏习惯10．a_balanced_diet均衡饮食第四步：句式升级1．我经常熬夜，并且很少进展体育锻炼。我肥胖，易生病。(一般表达)Ioftenstayeduplateandtooklittlephysicalexercise.Ibecametoofatandoftenfellill.(高级表达)Ioftenstayeduplateandtooklittlephysicalexerciseso_that_I_became_too_fat_and_often_fell_ill.(sothat引导结果状语从句)2．我意识到了不安康的生活习惯引起的危害。(一般表达)Ibecameawareoftheharm.Itwascausedbyunhealthylivinghabits.(高级表达)Ibecameawareoftheharmwhich_was_caused_by_unhealthy_living_habits.(which引导定语从句)3．为了保持安康，我决心改掉这些坏习惯。(一般表达)IdeterminedtogetridofthesebadhabitssothatIcouldkeepfit.(高级表达)To_keep_fit,_I_determined_to_get_rid_of_these_bad_habits.(不定式作目的状语)4．我建议其他学生尽快改掉他们不安康的生活习惯。安康比任何其他事情都重要。(一般表达)Isuggestotherstudentsgetoutoftheirunhealthylivinghabitsassoonaspossible.Healthismorevaluablethananythingelse.(高级表达)Isuggestotherstudentsgetoutoftheirunhealthylivinghabitsassoonaspossiblebecause_health_is_more_valuable_than_anything_else.(because合并升级为原因状语从句)[连句成篇]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：DearTom，Inthepast,Iformedsomeunhealthylivinghabits.Forexample,Ioftenskippedbreakfastandlikedeatingjunkfood；besides,IoftenstayeduplateandtooklittlephysicalexercisesothatIbecametoofatandoftenfellill.Luckily,Ibecameawareoftheharmwhichwascausedbyunhealthylivinghabits.Tokeepfit,Ideterminedtogetridofthesebadhabits.Firstly,Ibegantohaveabalanceddiet.Secondly,Itookexerciseactivelyeveryday.Lastly,Idevelopedthehabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.Withtwomonthspassing,Irecovered.Isuggestotherstudentsgetoutoftheirunhealthylivinghabitsassoonaspossible,becausehealthismorevaluablethananythingelse.单元检测卷(四)选择题局部第一局部　听力(共两节，总分值30分)第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A．Goswimming.B．StudyEnglishwithMike.C．HelpHenrywithhisEnglish.2．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．Tothestore.B．Tothepostoffice.C．Tothehospital.3．What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Brotherandsister.B．Husbandandwife.C．Teacherandstudent.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shedislikesplayingsports.B．Shewantstobemoreactive.C．Shehardlyhasanyfreetime.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Goingonholiday.B．Cleaningthebackpack.C．Preparingforanexam.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6．Whereisthemanfrom?A．Canada.B．America.C．China.7．What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors.B．Colleagues.C．Classmates.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8．Whywillthemangototheairport?A．Toseeoffhisboss.B．Topickuphisgrandparents.C．TocatchaflighttoItaly.9．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atthewoman'soffice.B．Attheman'shome.C．Overthephone.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10．Whatwasthemanbusydoingjustnow?A．Meetinghisboss.B．Answeringaphonecall.C．Workingonaproject.11．Howdidthewomangethere?A．Bysubway.B．Bycar.C．Bybike.12．Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A．Theybothlikecycling.B．Theybothworryabouttheirhealth.C．Theybothcareabouttheenvironment.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13．WhocametoDavid'splacethismorning?A．Mrs.Brown.B．Arepairman.C．ATVseller.14．WhatdidMrs.Browndofourdaysago?A．ShebrokeherTV.B．ShecalledaTVrepairshop.C．ShewenttotheTVrepairshop.15．WhatdidDaviddecidetodointheend?A．BuyasmartTV.B．AskotherstofixhisTV.C．WatchTVontheInternet.16．HowlonghasDavidhadhisTV?A．Foreightyears.B．Fortenyears.C．Forthirteenyears.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Howtolivegreen.B．Howtosaveenergy.C．Howtoprotecttrees.18．Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?A．Recyclingplasticbottles.B．Usingreusablebottles.C．Buyingcheapglasses.19．Whyshouldwebuylocalfruitsandvegetables?A．Theycostless.B．It'smoreconvenient.C．It'sgoodfortheenvironment.20．WhatdoesCoolEarthdo?A．Givemoneytothepoor.B．Producecleanenergy.C．Savetrees.答案：1～5　CBBAC　6～10　CBBCB　11～15　CCBBA16～20　CABCC听力材料(Text1)M：It'ssunnytoday,Lisa!Whataboutgoingswimmingthisafternoon?W：I'msorry,Mike.I'vealreadypromisedHenryI'llhelphimlearnEnglishtoday.Whatabouttomorrow?M：OK.(Text2)M：Excuseme!CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?W：Letmesee.Well,walkstraightforwardandyou'llseeahospital.Thereisapostofficebehindit.It'saboutatwenty­minutewalk.M：Thankyouverymuch.(Text3)M：Jimsaidheandhissixclassmateswouldarriveataboutthreeintheafternoon.W：OK.I'llgetthecakereadybythree.Bytheway,honey,dowehaveanycandles?M：Yes,wedo.They'rerighthere.(Text4)W：Doyouplaybasketballinyoursparetime?M：No.Idon'treallylikethissport.ButIplayfootballatleasttwiceaweek.Whataboutyou?W：I'mnotanactivegirl.Ipreferreading.(Text5)W：Jack,haveyougoteverythingfortomorrow'sexam?M：Yes,Mom.Ihavecheckedmanytimes.Twopencils,twopens,oneeraser,myIDcard...Hmm,I'vegoteverythingIneed.W：OK.That'sgood.听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。(Text6)W：Hello,nicetomeetyou!MynameisAlice.M：I'mHenry.Nicetomeetyou,too,Alice.SoareyoufromAmerica?W：No.IamCanadian.ButIstudiedinAmericaasanexchangestudentfortwoyearsandIreallyenjoyedit.AreyouChinese?M：Yes.IwasborninBeijing,ButIalsostudiedintheUSfortwoyears.AfterIcamebacktoChina,Istartedworkinghere.Sincethisisyourfirstdayinthecompany,letmeshowyouaround.W：OK.Thatwouldbegreat.AndIthinkI'lllikeworkinghere.Thepeoplehereseemverynice.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。(Text7)M：Hi,Eva,thisisBenspeaking.I'msorrytotellyouthatIcannotgotoyourofficetomorrowafternoon.W：Whathappened?M：MygrandparentsarecomingbackfromItalytomorrow.Theirflightwillarriveataround4：30p．m..Imustgoandpickthemup.W：Whydon'ttheyjusttakeataxi?They'vetraveledtoItaly,haven'tthey?I'msuregettingbackfromtheairportisapieceofcakeforthem.M：Sorry,butI'vepromisedthemI'llgotopickthemup.Idon'twanttoletthemdown.Besides,theyhavealotofluggage.Theyboughtmanygiftsfortheirgrand­children.W：OK.Sowhendoyouthinkyoucancometomyoffice?M：Whataboutthesametimethedayaftertomorrow?W：Sorry.ButIwon'thavetimethedayaftertomorrow.Whatabout10amtomorrow?M：OK.Thatworksforme.Seeyouthen.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。(Text8)M：Iamsorrytohavekeptallofyouwaiting.Ihadsomethingimportanttodealwithjustnow.W：Sowhatwassoimportant?M：Mybosscalledmejustnow.Heaskedmeaboutmyplanforournewproject.Wetalkedforabouttwentyminutes.WhereisMr.Jackson?W：Hejustcalledtosaythathewouldbehereinfifteenminutes.M：Why?W：Hesaidthattherewasatrafficjamandthathewouldbeheresoon.M：Heshouldn'thavedrivenhiscar.Ifhetookthesubwayeveryday,hewouldn'tgetstuckintraffic.W：Well,Mr.Jacksonlovesdriving.Hegoeseverywhereinhiscar.M：Idon'tlikedriving.Iloveusingthepublictransport.Ithinkitisgoodfortheenvironment.W：Iagree.Actually,Icycledhere.Ilovecycling.Itisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsogoodformyhealth.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。(Text9)W：Hey,David.HaveyouhadyourTVfixed?M：No,notyet.W：Didn'tyousayyou'dcalltheTVrepairshopthreedaysago?Didyouforgettodothat?M：Actually,Icalledtherepairshopthreedaysagoandarepairmancamethismorning.W：Thenwhydidn'thefixit?M：HewasactuallylookingforMrs.Brown'sapartment.Mrs.BrowncalledfourdaysagotohaveherTVfixed,sohehadtofixhersfirst.W：Sowilltherepairmancometoyourapartmenttomorrow?M：No.Itoldhimnottocome.W：Why?IsyourTVworkingagain?M：No.ButI'vechangedmymind.IsurfedtheInternetthisnoonandcameacrossaTVthatIreallylike.It'sasmartTV.ItcanevenbeconnectedtotheInternet.W：Well,that'sagoodidea.Imeanyou'vehadyoursforquitesometime.YouboughtyourTVwhenyouwerejusttwenty­five.You'realreadythirty­eightnow.M：Yes.Ineedanewone.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。(Text10)M：Tobegintoday'sclass,I'dliketotellyouhowtoprotecttheenvironmentinsomeeasyways.First,stopbuyingsingle­useplasticbottlesandbags.Instead,useaglassorbottlethatyoucanuseagainandagain.Second,youcanbuylocalfruitsandvegetables.Thisnotonlysupportsfarmersinyourareabuthelpstheenvironment.Third,remembertoturnlightsoff.Youdon'tneedthoselightstobeonwhenyou'renotintheroom.Ibelieveyourparentshavebeentellingyouthisforyears.Andtheheatingdoesn'tneedtobeonformonths.Fourth,savewater.Keepaneyeonhowlongyourshowerslast.Alotofwateriswastedjustbyoneperson.Sotakeaquickshowerinsteadofwastingwater.Fifth,ifyouhavesomeextramoney,youcangiveittoCoolEarthandprotecttrees.Nowpleaseturntopage183.Readthetextandgetreadytoanswermyquestions.第二局部　阅读理解(共两节，总分值35分)第一节(共10小题；每题2.5分，总分值25分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AManychildrenareinterestedindinosaurs(恐龙).Ifyouhaveachildwholovesdinosaurs,thenhereissomegoodnewsforyou.ThereisanexhibitionaboutdinosaursatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseuminWembley,Alberta.Youcanplanafamilyroadtripthere.Giveyourchildasurpriseandyou'llenjoyyourtimethereasafamily.Sittingjust9kilometerswestofGrandePrairie,thePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseumopenedin2021andhascollectionsthatincludefossils(化石)ofseaanimals,artworksfromdifferentdinosaurs,alargefamilytheatre,aswellasanoutdoordiscoveryfossilwalk,alargeoutdoorplayground,andtheonsiteDine­O­Saurrestaurant.Experiencethedinosaurs'worldlikeneverbeforeasyouwatchdinosaurscomealiveinmovies.Learnabouthowtheseanimalslivedandbreathed.YoucancheckoutDinosaursUnearthedandalloftheotherexcitingexhibitionsatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseumonthefollowingdays/timeperiods：September1st～May31st：Tuesday～Sunday10：00a．m.～6：00p．m.ClosedonMondaysJune1st～August31st：Saturday～Monday10：00a．m.～6：00p．m.Tuesday～Friday10：00a．m.～8：00p．m.Admission(门票)：Adults:$14eachSeniors(65＋):$11eachStudents(withID)andchildren(5～17):$7eachChildrenunder5:freeFamily(2adultsandupto4children):$40IfyouwanttoseeaNationalGeographicfilmorafull­lengthfilmduringyourvisit,itisanextra$2～$4.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitthemuseum'swebsiteat.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。在thePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseum有一个关于恐龙的展览，本文主要是在宣传这个展览。21．WhatcanpeopledoatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseum?A．Watchafull­lengthfilmforfree.B．Learnaboutdinosaurs'disappearance.C．Havefunonalargeoutdoorplayground.D．Buysomesouvenirsofseaanimals'fossils.答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段介绍这家博物馆的“alargeoutdoorplayground〞可知答案。22．InOctober,youshouldavoidgoingtothemuseum________.A．onTuesdaysB．after6：00p．m.C．attheweekendD．before11：00a．m.答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段的博物馆开放时间“September1st～May31st:Tuesday～Sunday10：00a．m.～6：00p．m.〞可知，在十月份，这家博物馆下午六点就关门了。23．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Tointroduceamuseum.B．Toencouragefamilytime.C．Toadvertiseanexhibition.D．Totellreadersaboutdinosaurs.答案与解析：C　主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要在为thePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseum的一个关于恐龙的展览做宣传。BPhysicaleducation,orgymclass,isn'trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn'tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly“yes〞．Todaymanypeopledon'tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.Highschoolisn'tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent'sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity(肥胖症).Teensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon'tgetteenstomovearound,suchasvideogamesandcomputeractivities,meansmanyteensdon'tgettheirrequiredexercise.Physicaleducationclassesactasapublichealthmeasuretoencourageactivityandhelpteenshavehealthyweights.Inactivityincreasesteens'riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealth­carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.AccordingtothePresident'sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic(学业的)performance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议 论文 政研论文下载论文大学下载论文大学下载关于长拳的论文浙大论文封面下载 。高中生参加体育运动有很多益处，应该多参加体育运动。24．AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoesphysicaleducationinhighschoolmean?A．Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans.B．Removingthestressfacedbyteensatschool.C．Makingteensattachimportancetoexerciselater.D．Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第二段的“Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.〞可知，高中生参加体育运动可以让他们意识到锻炼身体的重要性。25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindered〞inparagraph5mean?A．Measured.B．Prevented.C．Shown.D．Caused.答案与解析：B　词义猜想题。根据第五段的“Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.〞可推测，这些疾病是可以被“阻止〞的。26．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Howhighschoolstudentscanliveabetterlife.B．Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingsports.C．Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicaleducationimportant.D．Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation.答案与解析：D　主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要通过几个方面说明高中生为什么要上体育课。CShakespearehasrightlysaid,“Alightheartliveslong.〞Thereisnogreaterthingthancheerfulnessinthedailylifeandourcheercanbeexpressedthroughasmileoralaugh.Thesaying“Laughteristhebestmedicine〞hasdeepmeanings.Manyscientistshavestressedtheimportanceoflaughter,whichcanleadahealthylife.Inancienttimes,mostEmperorsandKingshadaclowntomakethemlaugh.Thisimprovedtheatmosphere(气氛)andhelpedpeopletocomecloser.Almosteverycomedyhasacharactertomakepeoplelaugh.FunnyTVplaysuserecordedsoundsoflaughterattheproperplace.Itisawell­knownfactthathealthandcheerfulnessinfluenceeachother.Doctorsandpsychologistsallagreethatpatientscanactuallybenefitfromlaughter.Thosewhoseethebrightsideoflifeandremainhappyareunlikelytogodownwithstress­relatedproblems.Agoodlaughisalsoausefultoolintheworkplace.Nervousnessisunavoidableinbusiness,buthumor(幽默)isanunexpectedsurprisethatcanhelppeoplebetterdealwiththenervousness.Researchershavefoundthatthemorestresspeopleareunder,themoretheyarereadytolaugh.Agoodlaughislookeduponasanencouragingtool.Afterlaughing,youcanbeginanewthoughtprocess;ithelpstosetthemindinadifferentway.ManycitiesinIndiahavelaughterclubswherepeoplegettogetherinthemorningforlaughing.Thereareover200suchclubsinIndia,whichwerestartedinMumbai.Allkindsoffitnessexercise,alongwithlaughterskills,arecombinedintotheprogram.Thishasbecomeknownasthelaughtertreatment(治疗).Untilnow,manysickpeoplehavebenefitedfromit.Makingpeoplelaughisanartandcanbecultivated.Collectjokes,funnystoriesandhumoroussayingsandusethemproperly.Buildahumorcollection—buybooksbyP．GWodehouseoranyoneelsewhomakesyoukeeplaughing.Watchcomedyplayswhenyouaredowninlife.【语篇解读】　俗话说：笑一笑，十年少，微笑是保持我们身心安康最有效的方法。27．Howdoesagoodlaughhelppeopleintheworkplace?A．Itkeepspeoplehealthy.B．Ithelpspeoplehavecreativeideas.C．Ithelpspeoplemakemoremoney.D．Itfreespeoplefromtheirworries.答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Afterlaughing,youcanbeginanewthoughtprocess;ithelpstosetthemindinadifferentway.〞可知，人们笑过后能够开场新的思维过程，这有助于人们另辟蹊径，找到富有创意的想法来解决问题。28．Whatcanlaughterclubsdoforpeople?A．Theycanmakepeopleconfident.B．Theycanofferpeoplesuitablejobs.C．Theycanhelppeoplerecoverfromillness.D．Theycanprovideopportunitiesforpeopletomakefriends.答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thishasbecomeknownasthelaughtertreatment.Untilnow,manysickpeoplehavebenefitedfromit.〞可知，微笑俱乐部将各种健身练习与微笑技能训练相结合，称之为微笑治疗法，用于辅助治疗其成员的疾病，已经有很多人从中受益。29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cultivated〞inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Developed.B．Enjoyed.C．RealizedD．Taught答案与解析：A　词义猜想题。文章最后一段论述使人发笑是一种可以培养的艺术，并列举了培养这种能力的几种方法，因此可猜想cultivate是“培养〞的意思，develop意为“开展、培养〞。30．What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Tostatelaughterleadstohealth.B．Toshowtheimportanceoflaughter.C．Toprovelaughterhelpsusworkbetter.D．Tointroducesomewaystomakeuslaugh.答案与解析：B　主旨大意题。根据文章主题句“Manyscientistshavestressedontheimportanceoflaughter,whichcanleadahealthylife.〞并结合全文内容可知，作者主要是为了论述微笑的重要性。第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Beatyourbest!Whatdoesyourbrainneedtoworkwell?Herearesomethingsitneeds.GoodfoodExpertssaythatbreakfastismuchmoreimportantthananyothermeal.__31__.Sodon'tmissbreakfast—especiallybeforeanexam!Butyouneedtoeatagoodbreakfast—junkfoodwon'twork.AregularsupplyenergyYourbrainneedsaregularsupplyofenergy,soyouneedtoeatcarbohydrates.They'refoundinbread,rice,pastaandbeans.__32__.Theyworkmorequicklythanbreadandrice,sotheygiveyouashortburst(爆发)ofenergy,butafterwardsyoufeelmoretired.Acontinuoussupplyofoxygen(氧气)Yourbrainneedsoxygen,whichitgetsfromexercise.__33__.Youalsoneedagoodsupplyofironbecauseironhelpsyourbloodtocarryoxygenroundyourbody.Water__34__.Notgettingenoughwaterwillstopyourbrainfromworkingwell.Andremember,waterisn'tasexpensiveassweetdrinks!__35__.Yourbrainneedsseveralhours'sleep,soitcan‘update’itself,justlikeacomputer.Expertssaythatwhenyoustudyforatestoranexam,youshouldgetsomesleepasquicklyaspossibleafteryou'vefinishedstudying.Thishelpsyoutorememberwhatyou'velearnt.A．AshortbreakB．Agoodnight'ssleepC．ItworksbestinthemorningD．ExerciseimprovesyourmemorytooE．WaterismuchbetterthansweetdrinksF．YourbrainworksbetterwhenyouhaveeatenG．Chocolate,biscuitsandsweetsarenotgoodforyourbrain【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几种促进大脑良好运转的方法。31．答案与解析：F　F选项中的“whenyouhaveeaten〞和该空后的“Sodon'tmissbreakfast〞相照应。32．答案与解析：G　G项中的“notgoodforyourbrain〞和下一句中的“butafterwardsyoufeelmoretired〞相照应。33．答案与解析：D　根据该空前的“itgetsfromexercise〞可知，D项内容承接上一句说明锻炼还可以提高记忆力。34．答案与解析：E　根据该段谈论的中心词water以及该段末尾的“waterisn'tasexpensiveassweetdrinks〞可知，E项内容符合此处语境。35．答案与解析：B　根据该段中的“severalhours'sleep〞和“getsomesleep〞可知，该段主要说明大脑需要充足的睡眠，应选B项。第三局部　语言运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。“Iwasbornforsoccer,justasBeethovenwasbornformusic.〞ThesewordsareexactlyfromPelé.Heisconsideredthegreatestsoccerplayerwhohashadahugeinfluenceonthe__36__world.Hisgreat__37__arenottheonlyreasonwhyheismyhero,though.Heisalsoverykind.WhenIplaysoccer,IoftenthinkofPelé，andthenIwillbecomevery__38__.Ilike__39__videosofhisgamesbecauseIcanlearnfromallhismoves.I__40__hisskillsandwanttobelikehimoneday.Hestartedplayingsoccerwhenhewasveryyoungand__41__hisprofessionalcareeratage14.Hehadsurprisingspeedandskillsinball__42__andseemedtobeabletomaketheballdoashewanted.IdreamofbreakingPelé'srecordsoneday.He__43__therecordofscoring(得分)themostgoalsinacareer:1,283.Whenhehas17,hewasthe__44__scorerinaWorldCupFinal.Peléistheonly__45__tohavebeeninthreeWorldCupwinningteams(1958,1962and1970)andwasnamed“SouthAmericanPlayeroftheYear〞in1973,Everytimetheballwasathisfeet,somesurprising,record­breakingfeat(壮举)was__46__tobemadebyPelé.Peléisalsofamousforhis__47__forothers.Heisa__48__personandgivesmoneytoorganizationsthat__4950__，heisalsoamemberofmanycharityfundraisers.Whenhetravels,he__51__goesoutofhiswaytohelpchildren.Heroesarepeopleweadmireandwantto__52__.NeyBlancodeOliveira,Pelé'spersonalfriendformorethan40years,__53__Pelé：“Myfri