江苏省兴化市2020年高一英语上学期好题集 阅读理解

PAGE2020年上学期兴化市高一英语好题集：阅读理解Growingpainsaren’tadisease.Youprobablywon’thavetogothethedoctorforthem.Buttheycanhurt.Usuallytheyhappenwhenkidsarebetweentheagesof3and5or8and12.Doctorsdon’tbelievethatgrowingactuallycausespain,butgrowingpainsstopwhenkidsstopgrowing.Bytheteenyears,mostkidsdon’tgetgrowingpainsanymore.Kidsgetgrowingpainsintheirlegs.Mostofthetime,theyhurtinthefrontofthethighs(theupperpartofyourlegs),inthecalves(thebackpartofyourlegsbelowyourknees),orbehindtheknees.Usually,bothlegshurt.Growingpainsoftenstarttoacherightbeforebedtime.Sometimesyougotobedwithoutanypain,butyoumightwakeupinthemiddleofthenightwithyourlegshurting.Thebestnewsaboutgrowingpainsisthattheygoawaybymorning.Growingpainsdon’thurtaroundthebonesorjoints(theflexiblepartsthatconnectbonesandletthemmove)—onlyinthemuscles.Forthisreason,somedoctorsbelievethatkidsmightgetgrowingpainsbecausethey’vetiredouttheirmuscles.Whenyourun,climborjumpalotduringtheday,youmighthaveachesandpainsinyourlegsatnight.Yourparentcanhelpyoufeelbetterbygivingyouanover-the–counterpainmedicinelikeacetaminophen(退热净)oribuprofen(布洛芬).KidsshouldnottakeaspirinbecauseitcancauseararebutseriousillnesscalledReyesyndrome(急性脑病综合症).Herearethreeotherthingsthatmighthelpyoufeelbetter:1)placingaheatingpadonthespotwhereyourlegshurt;2)stretchingyourlegslikeyoudoingymclass;3)havingyourparentmassageyourlegs.Youmightneverfeelanygrowingpains,butifyoudo,rememberthatbeforeyouknowit,youwilloutgrowthem!Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat_____.A.growingpainsareaseriousdiseasewhichcausesmuchpainB.everyonewillexperiencegrowingpainsallthroughthelifeC.growingpainsonlyhappenduringacertainperiodofone’slifeD.doctorsstronglysuggestkidgotohospitaltotreatgrowingpainsThefourthparagraphmainlytellsus_____.A.whatgrowingpainsareB.howtomakeyourselffeelbetterC.whatcausesgrowingpainsD.whentogotothedoctorWhyshouldn’tkidstakeaspirintorelievegrowingpains?_____.BecauseaspirinhasnoeffectonthepainsBecauseaspirincancauseaseriousillnessBecausekidstendtotakeitmorethantheyshouldBecausethepainmedicinelikeacetaminophenoribuprofenismuchcheaperThepurposeoftheauthoristo_____.remindparentstopaycloseattentiontotheproblemofgrowingpainshelpkidsbetterunderstandgrowingpainsadvisedoctorstogivemorehelptokidswithgrowingpainswarnkidsnottodoexercisesoasnottotireouttheirmuscles出处：时代英语报；体裁：议论文；话题：本文主要讲述了在成长过程中，孩子所会碰到的疼痛及其产生的原因，以及就如何缓解这些不适提出了一些实际可行的建议。阅读策略：略读和细读相结合；入选理由：贴近模块1第二单元话题 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ：1.C细节理解题，根据第一段第四句可知2.C段落大意题，根据forthisreason后的内容可推出3.B细节理解题，根据第五段最后一句可知4.B推理判断题，根据文章阐述的顺序可知，作者的目的是为了帮助孩子更好地理解成长过程中的疼痛，以便更好地应付MicrosoftfounderBillGatessaidthatheplannedtogiveawayalmostallofhisvastfortune,largelytothecauseofglobalhealth,duringthecourseofhislifetime.Withanestimatedworthofmorethan$40billion,accordingtoForbes,theprojectwillbenosmallfeat(功绩,壮举)forGates.HavingalreadyprovidedtheBill&MelindaGatesFoundationwith$24billiontoaddressglobalhealthissues,Gatessaidthateventuallyhisentirefortunewillbeputtowardsthecauseexcept“afewpercentleftforthekids”.Sowhathasmadetherichestmanintheworldtochannel(输送)hisresourcessoheavilyintooneinterest?Gatesbelievesthat“theequalityofopportunity”inwhichAmericanstakesuchprideneedstoextendtoothernationsaroundtheworld.Improvingthehealthofthepopulations,hesays,hasproventobeanessentialmethodofhelpingpoorcountriestobefinanciallysuccessful.“Nationalbordersallowinequalities,”saidGates.“Weallneedtotakeamoreglobalview,ratherthanjustsaymycountryisdoingwell.Wehavetostepupthesehealthissues,knowinghowfewresourcesaregongintothem.”Gatessaidthatbothhisparentssetgoodexamplestohimashewasachild.Hisfather,WilliamHGates,wastheheadofthelocalPlannedParenthood,andhismother,Mary,volunteeredfortheUnitedWay.Ashegatheredhisfortune,Gatesknewhewouldeventuallywanttogivebackaswell,buthedidn’texpecttodevotehimselfwhole-heartedlytooneprojectuntilhewasabout60.However,Gates,47,begantoquestionhisabilitytowaitthatlong.“Itseemedtherewasarealtimeurgency,”Gatessaid.“Istartedtothink,howmanylivescouldIsavebeforethen?”BillGateswillgiveawayhisvastfortuneinorderto_____.improvethehealthofpopulationinAmericaaloneimprovethehealthofpopulationallovertheworldavoidleavinghischildrentoomuchmoneysparetheAmericangovernmenttheburdenofhealthcareAccordingtoBillGates,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?_____Americansshouldcareaboutpeopleinothercountries.Americansshouldtreatfellowcitizenswell.Americansshoulddevotethemselvestocertainprojects.Americanscanbeworld-famousbygivingawayvastfortune.BillGatesgaveawayhisvastfortuneearlierthanhehadexpectedbecauseof_____.hisweakeninghealthconditionhisparents’suggestionshisgreatsuccessinbusinesshisconcernsforsufferingpeopleAccordingtothepassage,which word word文档格式规范word作业纸小票打印word模板word简历模板免费word简历 canbeusedtodescribeBillGates?BraveKind-heartedStrong-mindedConfident出处：时代英语报；体裁：议论文；话题：本文主要讲述了美国微软前总裁比尔·盖茨将自己的几乎全部财产捐献出来用于帮助解决世界各地人们的健康问题；阅读策略：寻读和细读相结合；入选理由：贴近模块2第三单元话题答案：5.B细节理解题，从第二段第三句improvingthehealthofthepopulations可知正确答案6.A推理判断题，从第二段最后两句可以推断，盖茨认为美国人应该关心其他国家的人们7.D推理判断题，从最后一段可以推测，他之所以提前捐献出他的财产是因为他很关心广大的受苦受难的人们8.B推理判断题，从文章描述的内容我们知道，比尔·盖茨把巨大的财富捐献出来，用于帮助世界各地需要帮助的人们，充分说明他极富有爱心，非常善良Ifyourchildisacouchpotato,youmightconsiderbuyingadog.That’sbecausenewresearchhasdeterminedthatchildrenfromdog-owningfamiliesexercisemorethanthosewithoutdogsdo.Thestudy’sresultsshowthatchildrenwithdogsspendanaverageof325minutesdoingphysicalactivityperday,11timesmorethanthosewithoutdogs.Theywerefoundtotake360moresteps(4%)thanothers.ChristopherOwen,seniorlectureratStGeorge’s,UniversityofLondon,ledthestudy.Itlookedat2,065childrenagedninetoten,ofwhich202(about10%)owneddogs.Activitymonitorswereusedtorecordthechildren’sdailymovementlevelsoversevendays.Basedonthefindings,Owenandhiscolleaguesnowbelievedogownershipcanencouragechildrentobemoreactive.Apetdoginthehousemayalsohelptocombatrisingchildhoodobesity(肥胖).ButOwenalsoraisedagoodquestion.Hesaid,“Thefactofmoreactivelifestylesofchildrenfromdog-owningfamiliesisreallyinteresting—isitthatowningadogmakesyoumoreactiveorthatmoreactivefamilieschoosetohaveadog?It’sabitofachicken-and-eggquestion.Long-termstudiesareneededtoanswerit,butitmaybeabitofboth.“Previousstudieshavecomparedadultactivitylevelsbeforeandaftergettingadog,andfoundthattheydobecomemoreactiveafterwards.Thisstudyisnewinshowingthatchildrenwhohaveadogaremoreactive,but,again,long-termstudiesareneededtoseeiftheeffectisseenbeforeandafterowningadog.”Owenthinksfurtherworkisneededtodeterminehowmuchofdog-owningchildren’sphysicalactivityisactuallyundertakenwiththeirpet.出处：时代英语报；体裁：议论文；话题：研究发现，有宠物狗的小孩比没养宠物狗的小孩更活跃、更热爱运动；阅读策略：寻读和细读相结合；入选理由：贴近学生实际生活Owenandhiscolleaguesdidthestudyby_____.followingthe2,065childreninpersonreferringtodatathatformerstudiesproviderecordingthechildren’sdailymovementlevelswithactivitymonitorsaskingtheirparentstorecordtheirchildren’sdailymovementlevelsTheunderlinedword“combat”inParagraph3means“_____”.replacefightencouragefindThestudyledbyOwenandhiscolleaguesisnewinshowingthat_____.theeffectisseenbeforeandafterowningadogchildrenwithadoghavebetterpersonalitiesfamilieswithdogsliveahappierlifechildrenwithadogaremoreactiveInwhichpartofamagazinewouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?_____BusinessParentingDiscoveryEducation答案：9.C细节理解题，根据第二段的最后一句话10.B词义猜测题，根据canencouragechildrentobemoreactive可知养狗会使孩子变得更活跃，又根据后面的also以及risingchildhoodobesity可知这里是指养狗还有助于同日益严重的儿童肥胖“做斗争”11.D细节理解题，根据第四段的最后一句话可知12.C推理判断题，本文是一篇关于科学研究结果的新闻报道，在“探索发现”版面里最有可能读到这篇文章