江苏省苏州市2019-2020学年中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

江苏省苏州市2019-2020学年中考英语一模试卷（含答案）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.Lifeislike______one-waystreet.Itwillneverleadyouback.So,enjoylifeeverymomentas______ofthemwillhappenthesamewayagain.      A. the;nothing                        B. a;none                        C. an;none                        D. a;nothing【答案】B 【考点】 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示一类人或物中任何一个，代词辨析  2.—IsitJaywhodidn'thandinthehistoryhomeworkthismorning? —No,it________beJay.Historyishisfavouritesubject.A. can't                              B. needn't                              C. shouldn't                              D. mustn't【答案】A 【考点】情态动词  3.—CanI______afewminutesofyourstotalkabouthowtodealwiththeoldbooks? —Sure.A. setup                              B. openup                              C. takeup                              D. putup【答案】C 【考点】短语动词，短语辨析  4.StanLee,afamousAmericancomicbookwriter,__________foraboutfivemonths,butthefictionalcharactersheco-createdarestillaliveonscreen.      A. died                         B. hasdied                         C. hasbeendead                         D. wasdead【答案】C 【考点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换  5.Thecarsuddenly_________ontheroadandwentoutofcontrol.Finally,itwasseen_________intothewallofthebuilding.      A. wasbrokendown;crash                                  B. brokedown;crashC. wasbrokendown;tocrash                              D. brokedown;tocrash【答案】D 【考点】固定搭配，一般过去时  6.—Couldyoutellme_________________? —Itwillbeginintwentyminutesintheschoolhall.A. howsoonthetalentshowwillbegin             B. howlongwillthetalentshowlastC. whenthetalentshowwouldbegin                D. wherewasthetalentshow【答案】A 【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导，陈述语序  7.InYunnanprovince,thereisavalleyfamousforitsbutterflies.Youwillseeoverfour_______kindsofbutterfliesflyingaround________yougetintothevalley.      A. hundred;when            B. hundredsof;while            C. hundred;until            D. hundreds;if【答案】A 【考点】数字的复数形式，连词辨析  8.Thetouristscanseethoserocks________differentshapesclearly_______sunnydays.      A. in;in                                 B. in;on                                 C. on;for                                 D. on;in【答案】B 【考点】固定搭配，介词辨析  9.—What'swrongwiththeboy?Hebroketheschoolrulesseveraltimeswithoutany______lastweek. —Sorry,Iknowlittleabouttheboy.A. excuse                              B. reply                              C. experience                              D. reason【答案】D 【考点】名词辨析  10.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Black,please? —________________________________A. I'mMr.Black.Whoareyou?                            B. CanItakeamessageforyou?C. HoldandI'llputyouthrough.                        D. Sorry,I'mafraidyouhaveto.【答案】C 【考点】情景交际  二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Myfatherisanofficeworker.Heworksninetofivelikemostofmyclassmates'fathers.Likemostotherfathers,hecaresalotabouthischildren.HecaresaboutmyhealthandhowIamdoinginschool.Henever    1    anyparents'meetingsinmyschool,andheshowsupatmyschoolsportsdayforme.Yes,myfatherisanordinary(普通的)fatherjustliketheothers'fathers.But    2    mostoftheothers'fathers,myfatherdoesaverydifferentandspecialthingwhenheisnotatwork.Myfatherisa    3    inalocalhospital.Hehelpstotakecareofthesickpeople.Heishappytospeakwiththem,listentothem,and    4   readnewspapersforthem.Sometimes,hewilltakemewithhim,andwhenI'mthere,Iseethatallthepatients,doctorsandnurseslikemyfatherverymuch.Theyalways    5    andsayhiwhentheymeethim,andsomeofthe    6    patientsevenruntohimforahug.Thisshowshow    7    heisinthehospital.Besideshelpinginthehospital,myfatheralsoencouragesustotakepartincommunityserviceswithhim    8    hebelievesthatthehappiestpeoplearenotthosegettingmore,butthose    9    more.Andhealwaystellsus,"Tomake    10    happier,youshouldhelpothers."Iamgladtohaveafatherwho'swillingtogiveandhelp.Iamproudofmyfather.1.A.remembersB.missesC.attendsD.likes2.A.likeB.unlikeC.exceptD.as3.A.nurseB.cleanerC.doctorD.volunteer4.A.stillB.everC.evenD.never5.A.smileB.talkC.shoutD.laugh6.A.olderB.sickerC.youngerD.healthier7.A.hardworkingB.popularC.politeD.busy8.A.becauseB.ifC.soD.though9.A.askingB.doingC.makingD.giving10.A.othersB.youC.everyoneD.yourself【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）D； 【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文  三、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）12.阅读理解Thediagrambelowshowsthefoodteenagersateforbreakfastinthepastandthefoodteenagerseatnow.（1）Whatfoodwaslikedleastinthepastbutnowbecomesthefavouriteamongtheteenagers?      A. Noodles.                          B. Bread.                          C. Porridge.                          D. Dumplings（2）Whichkindoffooddoonefifthoftheteenagersliketoeatnow?      A. Cupnoodles.                          B. Hotdogs.                          C. Bread.                          D. Cakes.【答案】（1）B（2）A 【考点】日常生活类，说明文  13.阅读理解 Mostofusspendathirdofourlivessleeping.Scientistshavebeenstudyingthebraintolearnwhathappenswhilewesleep.Scientiststellusthattherearefourstages(阶段)ofsleep.Duringeachstageourbrainbehavesdifferently,andsodoesourbody.Eachstageismarkedbychangesinthepatternofbrainwaves,whichcanberecordedbymachines.Inthefirststage,wedriftofftosleep.Ourmuscles(肌肉)begintorelax.Ourheartbeatandbreathingslowdown.Bodytemperatureandbloodpressure(压力)begintodrop.Stage-twosleepisatimeofsmall,fastbrainwaves.Oureyesmovequicklyfromsidetosideasifwatchingamovie.Thisisknownasrapideyemovement,orREMsleep.DuringREMsleep,dreamingtakesplace.Instagethreethebrainwavebecomessloweragain.Withinabout45minutesafterfallingsleep,weprogressintothefourthstage–deepsleep.Asthishappens,ourbrainsendsoutslowerbutlargerbrainwaves.Thisisthemostrestfulkindofsleep,butitisalsothetimewhensleepersaremostlikelytochangepositionsorsleepwalk.Afterdeepsleepwereturntostagetwo.Asthehourspass,werepeatthesleepcyclefourorfivetimes.Thenwewakeup.（1）Howmanystagesofsleepdowerepeatseveraltimesduringanight?      A. Two.                                   B. Three.                                   C. Four.                                   D. Five.（2）Whendoesapersonmostlikelychangehispositions?      A. Whenfirstfallingasleep.B. Duringstagethree.C. DuringREMsleep.D. Duringdeepsleep.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?      A. Wecandreaminallthestagesofsleep,especiallyduringREMsleep.B. Itisimpossibletorecordthepatternofourbrainwaveswithmachines.C. Ourbody,likeourbrain,behavesdifferentlyduringeachstageofsleep.D. Ittakesabout45minutestocompletethesleepcycleafterwefallasleep.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C 【考点】科普环保类，说明文  14.阅读理解 Whentoldtoexercisemoreorexerciseregularly,mostpeoplewouldsay"Idon'thavetimetoexercise"or"Iamtoobusytoexercise".Indeed,weareallbusy.Wearebusywithourschoolwork,ourjobsandendlesshousework.Studentshavealotofhomeworktodoafterschool,andmanyofthemevenhavetogotocramschools(补习班).Nine-to-fiversoftenhavetoworklateforurgent(紧急的)projects.Asforhousewives,theycan'teventakearestuntilhavingallthehouseworkdoneandputtingeveryoneelsetobed.Nooneseemstobeabletosqueeze(挤)timeoutofourbusyscheduletoexercise.But,howaboutgettingupalittleearliersoyoucangojoggingfor30minutes?Howaboutgettingoffthebusoneortwostopsearlierandwalkingtoyourschoolorcompany?Howabouttakingtheofficestairsinsteadofalift?HowaboutgettingawayfromyourTVoryourkeyboardoryourmobilephonerightnowtodoyogaorPilates?Youknow,infactit'snotwhetheryouhavetimeforitornot,butwhetheryouwanttodoitornot.Asthesayinggoes,"Ifyoureallywanttodosomething,you'llfindaway.Ifyoudon't,you'llfindanexcuse."Stopfindingourselvesexcuses.Let'sgetactivefromnowon!Andwemightaswelltrytotalkourfriendsandfamilyintogettingactivewithus,becauseexercisingisalwaysmorefunwhenyouarewithsomeoneelse.Also,you'llbehappierifallthepeopleyouloveandcareaboutarehealthy.（1）Accordingtothewriter,whatistherealreasonthatpeopledon'texercise?      A. Theyaretoobusy.B. Theyaretootired.C. Theydon'twantto.D. Theyaren'tallowedto.（2）Accordingtothisarticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?      A. Manystudentshavetogotocramschoolsafterschool.B. Housewivesaretheleastbusypeopleofthefamily.C. Nine-to-fiverscannotalwaysleavetheofficeontime.D. Wehopeourfamilycanbehealthybytakingexercise.（3）Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?      A. Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.B. Timeandtidewaitfornoman.C. Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.D. Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A 【考点】日常生活类，议论文  15.阅读理解 Frankwasaverytalkativelittleboy.Heneversawanewthingwithoutaskingagreatmanyquestionsaboutit.Hismotherwasverypatientandkind.Whenitwaspropertoanswerhisquestions,shewoulddoso.Sometimesshewouldsay,"Youarenotoldenoughtounderstandthat,myson.Whenyouaretenyearsold,youmayaskmeaboutit,andIwilltellyou."Whenhismothersaidthis,Frankneverbother(烦扰)heranymore.Heknewshealwayslikedtoanswerhimwhenheaskedproperquestions.ThefirsttimeFranksawanhourglass,hewasverymuchinterested,buthedidnotknowwhatitwas.Hismothersaid,"Anhourglassismadeintheshapeofthefigure8.Thesandisputinatoneendandrunsthroughasmallholeinthemiddle.Asmuchsandisputintotheglassaswillrunthroughinanhour."Frankwatchedthelittlestreamofsand.Hewasimpatient,becauseitwouldnotrunfaster."Letmeshakeit,mother,"saidhe,"itislazy,andwillnevergetthrough.""Oh,yes,itwill,myson,"saidhismother,"Thesandmovesbylittleandlittle,butitmovesallthetime.Whenyoulookatthehandsoftheclock,youthinktheygoveryslowly,andsotheydo,buttheyneverstop.Whileyouareatplay,thesandisrunning,grainbygrain(一粒粒).Thehandsoftheclockaremoving,secondbysecond.Atnight,thesandinthehourglasshasrunthroughtwelvetimes.Thehourhandoftheclockhasmovedallarounditsgreatface.Thisbecausetheykeepatworkeveryminute.Theydonotstoptothinkhowmuchtheyhavetodo,andhowlongitwilltakethemtodoit."Now,Frank'smotherwantedhimtolearnalittlehymn(赞美诗),buthesaid,"Mother,Icanneverlearnit."Hismothersaid,"Studyallthetime.Neverstoptoaskhowlongitwilltaketolearnit.Youwillbeabletosayitverysoon."Frankfollowedhismother'sadvice.Hestudiedlineafterline,verybusily;andinonehourandahalfheknewthehymnperfectly.（1）Accordingtothestory,whichwordcanbestdescribeFrank?      A. Naughty.                              B. Curious.                              C. Stupid.                              D. Lazy.（2）WhatdidFrank'smotherdoonedayinthisstory?      A. Sheaskedhersontoshakethehourglasshard.B. Sheansweredeveryquestionhersonasked.C. Sheboughthersonanhourglassasagift.D. Sheencouragedhersontolearnahymn.（3）WhydidFrank'smothersayalotaboutthehourglassandtheclock?      A. Becauseshewouldliketoshowherpatiencetoherson.B. Becauseshewantedtocomparethehourglasswiththeclock.C. BecauseshethoughtitagoodwaytotellFranknottowastetime.D. Becauseshehappenedtoknowalotaboutthesetwoobjects.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthisstory?      A. FrankandHisMotherB. FrankandtheHourglassC. TheHourglassandtheClockD. MotherandtheHourglass【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B 【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文  四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）16.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A.Ijustdon'tfeellikeworkingforothers.B.Whatifyoufail?C.Whynottrysomethingnew?D.It'sworthatry.E.Runningyourownbusinessisalifechoice.F.AndIamreadyforit.G.Itisreallyagoodchance.Son:I'mgoingtostartmyownbusiness,dad.Dad:You'dbetternot,son.Itisnotaseasyasitseems.Son:________ Infact,Ihavealreadymadeabusinessplan.Iwillstartfromaone-personstudio(工作室).Dad:Don'tyoulikethejobyou'redoing?Ithoughtyouenjoyedcomputerprogramming.Son:IlovewhatIamdoing.________ IfIworkinsomeoneelse'scompany,Ihavetodowhattheyaskmetodo,notwhatIwanttodo.Dad:________ Itwillbemuchmorestressfulthanworkingforsomeoneelse.Son:Iknow.________Dad:Whatifitdoesn'tworkout?________Son:Manypeoplesucceededbecausetheyfailed.IfIfail,I'lljusttryagain!Dad:Wellthen,goforit!Followyourdreamandgetwhatyouwant.【答案】D；A；E；F；B 【考点】任务型阅读  五、写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）17.Inhis________(四十),myfatheroftenclimbedthehillnearthevillagetokeephealthy.  【答案】forties 【考点】单词拼写，年龄、距离等  18.Neithermyparentsnormywife________(开车)towork.Theytaketheundergroundeveryday.  【答案】drives 【考点】单词拼写，表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯，主谓一致  19.Theyhave________ (增长)thepriceofthecarby20%,whichmakessomecustomerslosetheirinterestinit.  【答案】increased 【考点】单词拼写，过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响  20.Themiddleschoollifeisquitebusy.Sometimesitwillmakeyoubreathe________(沉重地).  【答案】heavily 【考点】单词拼写，其他副词  21.Theyoungmanwouldrathergiveupthechancethantakethose________(导演)advice.  【答案】directors' 【考点】单词拼写，表示人或有生命的名词的所有格  22.Althoughtheseweregoodstudents,nonehadascore________ (在……以上)60.  【答案】above 【考点】单词拼写，简单介词  23.Isitworth________ (增加)somanyfreshfruitsintothesalad?  【答案】adding 【考点】单词拼写，固定搭配  24.Necklaceistojewelryasguitaristo________ .  【答案】instrument 【考点】单词拼写，可数名词  25.Iwillseeyoutheretomorrowmorning________somethingunexpectedhappens.  【答案】unless 【考点】单词拼写，条件状语从句  26.Afurther________ ispossibleifyoucan'tagreewitheachotheronthisproblemnow.  【答案】discussion 【考点】单词拼写，可数名词  六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）27.据说明天要下雨。  【答案】Itissaiditwillrain/berainytomorrow. 【考点】汉译英，一般现在时的被动语态，一般将来时  28.我们将被迫待在家里了吗？  【答案】Willwebeforced/madetostayathome? 【考点】汉译英，一般疑问句，一般将来时的被动语态  29.对孩子们来说，整天待在家里很无趣。  【答案】Itis(very)boringforchildrentostayathomealldaylong. 【考点】汉译英，表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯，固定搭配  30.为什么不教他们如何制作蛋糕呢？  【答案】Whynotteachthemhowtomakeacake? 【考点】汉译英，特殊疑问句，固定搭配  31.你的主意总是比我多。  【答案】Youalwayshavemoreideasthanme. 【考点】汉译英，表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯，肯定陈述句，比较级的一般句式  七、任务型阅读（共3小题；满分6分）32.阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题。 Thereishalfaglassofwateronthetable.Istheglasshalfemptyorhalffull?Thisquestioncanrepresentasituationwherethereisbothopportunity(机会)andtrouble,butpeoplewithdifferentpointofviewsseethesamesituationindifferentways.Askyourselfthisquestionandseewhatkindofpersonyouare.Ifyouransweris"halfempty",itshowsthatyoutendtolookonthedarksideofthings.Youareanegative-thinkingperson.Youareworriedaboutwhatyoudon'thaveorwhatyouhavelostmorethanwhatyoualreadyorstillhave.Inotherwords,youareapessimist(悲观主义者).Ifyouseetheglassashalffull,youtendtolookonthebrightsideofthings.Youareapositive-thinkingperson.Youknowyoushouldtaketheopportunitythatcomesyourwayratherthanworryaboutgettingintotrouble.Thisistosay,youareanoptimist.Wedon'tliveinaperfectworld,butifwecanchangethewayweseethings,thethingsweseewillchange.（1）What'sonthetable?  （2）Accordingtothearticle,whichtwosidesdoesathingusuallyhave?  （3）Doyouthinkyouareanoptimist?Whyorwhynot?  【答案】（1）Halfaglassofwater.（2）Adarksideandabrightside.（3）Yes.BecauseIalwaystrymybesttotakethechancetoimprovemyself. No.BecauseitiseasyformetoloseheartifIfailtodosomething.【考点】任务型阅读  八、 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 面表达（共1题；满分20分）33.没有安全就没有幸福生活。上周五国际著名安全教育专家Mr.Parkhouse就“安全”这一话题来我校做了一场精彩的讲座，引发了同学们的反思。假设你是Daniel，请你根据下面 表格 关于规范使用各类表格的通知入职表格免费下载关于主播时间做一个表格详细英语字母大小写表格下载简历表格模板下载 所提供的信息用英文写一封信给Mr.Parkhouse分享自己的所得。 场所所得在家里独自在家时小心用火；在网上不轻信人言提供个人信息在学校午餐时要排队去食堂；在课间不互相推搡取乐而受伤害在路上自拟一点注意：1）词数90左右。短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2）短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词解释，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearMr.Parkhouse,IenjoyedyourwonderfultalklastFriday.Nosafety,nohappylife.SinceIlistenedtoyourtalk,Ihaverealizedhowimportantitistokeepourselvesawayfromdangerinourdailylife.I'vereallylearntalotfromyoutalk,Mr.Parkhouse.Iwillalwaysremembersafetycomesfirst.Yourssincerely,Daniel【答案】DearMr.Parkhouse, IenjoyedyourwonderfultalklastFriday.Nosafety,nohappylife.SinceIlistenedtoyourtalk,Ihaverealizedhowimportantitistokeepourselvesawayfromdangerinourdailylife.Whenwe'reathomealone,wemustbecarefulwithfire.IfwesurfontheInternet,don'talwaysbelievewhatonlinefriendssayorprovidethemwithourpersonalinformation.Asastudent,weneedtokeepsafeatschooltoo.Wemustn'tpushagainsteachotherforfunafterclass.It'seasytogethurt.Atlunchtime,weshouldgotothedininghallinline.Inaddition,Ithinkit'sourdutytofollowthetrafficrules.Forexample,onourwayhomeortoschool,remembertocrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsaregreen.I'vereallylearntalotfromyoutalk,Mr.Parkhouse.Iwillalwaysremembersafetycomesfirst.Yourssincerely,Daniel【考点】应用文写作，提纲作文