新编大学英语综合教程3第三版部分课后答案

新编大学英语综合教程3第三版部分课后答案新编大学英语综合教程3 第三版课后答案ReadingComprehension1.UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheText1)Introduction:(para.1)Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.2)Reasonswhyshynesscanhaveanegativeeffect:(para.2—3)People’sself-concepthasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Peoplewithhighself-esteemusuallyactwithconfidence.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.3)Waysofovercomingshyness:(para.4—15)i)Recognizeyourpersonalstrengthsandweaknesses.ii)Setreasonablegoals.iii)Don’twastetimeandenergyondestructivefeelingssuchasguiltandshame.iv)Don’tbeafraidtospeakupandgiveyourpointofview.v)Donotmakenegativecommentsaboutyourself.vi)Acceptcriticismthoughtfully.vii)Profitfromfailuresanddisappointmentsbyviewingthemaslearningexperiences.viii)Donotassociatewithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelinadequate.ix)Setasidetimetorelax,enjoyhobbies,andreevaluateyourgoalsregularly.x)Practicebeinginsocialsituations.4)Conclusion:(para.16)Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation1)F 2)T 3)T 4)T 5)F 6)T 7)F 8)F3.GroupDiscussion1)Ithinkthemosteffectivewaysofovercomingshynessarethefirstandseventhways.Recognizingourpersonalstrengthsandweaknessesisusefulbecauseifweknowourselvesbetter,wecanfeelmoreself-confident.Wecanbemoreobjective,insteadofbeingblind.Theseventhwayistoprofitfromfailuresanddisappointmentsaslearningexperiences.Ifweallowourselvestogetdiscouragedandsadwhenwefail,thenwewillfeelmoreunsureofourselves.Butifwethinkofafailureasalearningexperience,weareadoptingapositiveattitude.Byanalyzingobjectivelywhywefailedandplanninghowtosetaboutdoingthingsdifferentlywewillbemorelikelytosucceednexttime.2)Modestyisusedtodescribeareservedappraisalofone’smerits,abilitiesorsuccess.Theoppositeofmodestyisarroganceorboastfulness.Modestpeopledon’twanttotalkabouttheirabilitiesorachievements.Modestpeopleknowtheirstrengthsandtheirworth,butchoosetodownplaytheirgreatnessandbehumble.Somodestyistheresultofconfidence.Shynessisusedtodescribetheuncomfortablefeelingonehasinthecompanyofothers.Itoftenimpliesalackofself-confidenceandatimid,reservedmanner.Modestyisagoodpersonalitytraitwhileshynessinmanycasesisundesirable.3)Beingshyisn’tnecessarilyabadthing.Itisappropriateandnormaltobeshyinsomecircumstances,forexample,inthepresenceofteachers,yourboss,yourparents’friendsoryourprospectivein-laws;whenyouaredatingsomeone,especiallythefirsttime;whenyouarewithstrangers;whenyouareinanewenvironment;whenyou’refacingalargeaudience.Infact,itcanevenbehelpfultobealittleshy.Whenyou’reshyandkeepsilent,youmayspendalittletimeobservingthesurroundingsandpeoplearoundbeforejumpingrightintothenewsituation.Vocabulary1.“Self-”isaprefixwhichmeans“of,toorbyoneselforitself”.Wordswiththeprefix“self-”thatappearinthetext:self-conscious,self-concept,self-assurance,self-worth,self-confidence,self-esteem,self-destructive,self-awareness,self-acceptance,self-rejection,self-confident.1)self-conscious(worriedandembarrassedaboutwhatyoulooklikeorwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou)2)self-confidence(beliefinone’sownability,power,judgment,etc.;confidenceinoneself)3)self-esteem(thefeelingthatyouaresomeonewhodeservestobeliked,respected,oradmired)4)self-destructive(withthoughtsoractionsthatarecountertoone’sownbestinterests)5)self-worth(thevalueyougivetoyourlifeandachievements)6)self-concept(one’sconceptionorgeneralideaofone’sownbasiccharacterandnature)7)self-awareness(realisticknowledgeandjudgmentaboutoneself)8)self-assurance/self-confidence(thebeliefthatyouareabletodealwithpeopleandproblemseasily)2.PartA1)G  2)I 3)A  4)F 5)C 6)D 7)J 8)B 9)E 10)HPartB1)profound 2)jealousy  3)overcome 4)eventually   5)compliments6)diminish 7)reassurance  8)detrimental 9)isolated 10)accented3.1)reflected2)concerned/worried3)profoundeffect/influence4)viewed/regarded5)sensitive6)respond/react7)eliminated8)overcomemyfear9)concentrateon10)madenocommentTranslation1.Shynesscanvaryfromfeelingmilddiscomforttohighlevelsofanxietythatimpactusinalmosteverythingwedo.2.Despitehisstubbornness,heknewinhisheartthatheshouldavoidarousinganysuspicions.3.Itwillbeinterpretedascriticismnomatterwhatyousay.4.Let’snotallowourselvestobeupsetbytrifles(which)weshoulddespiseandforget.5.Toomuchtimespentdwellingonthepastcangetinthewayofenjoyinglifeasithappens.6.Peoplewhobelievetheycanaccomplishgoalsandsolveproblemsaremorelikelytodowellinschool.FurtherDevelopment1.EnrichingYourWordPower1)B 2)B 3)A 4)B 5)C 6)C 7)C 8)A 9)A 10)C 哈哈，等我再上传啦。。。。。。