（整理版高中英语）高考英语（阅读理解）冲刺训练（2）及答案解析

高考英语〔阅读理解〕冲刺训练〔2〕及 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 解析(第***篇)Rubenlivedinasmallvillage.Therewasnoschoolthereandhehadtostudyinaschoolinthetown.Itwasnearlyfivekilometresawayfromhisvillage.Hisfathercouldn'tbuyabikeforhimandhehadtogotoschoolonfoot.Hegotupearlyinthemorning.Usuallyhehadtorunthereinordernottomissthefirstclass.Hekeptrunningeverydayanditwashelpfultohim.He’sstrongandtallnowandheranfasterthananyothermaninhisvillage.Hetookpartinseveralsportsmeetingsandwonsomemedals.Theyoungmanisproudofandalwayswantstohavearacewithothers.Onedayhismotherwasillandhisfathertoldhimtobuysomemedicineforheadacheinthetown.Theyoungmangottheresoon.Thereweremanypeopleinthechemist'sshopwhilehewaswaitingthere.Andwhenhisturncame,hecouldn’tfindhismoney.Anoldwomanhinted〔暗示〕ayoungmanhadstolenit.Hesawthethiefhadalreadylefttheshop.Herantowardshimquickly.Thethieffounditandbegantorun.Hewashappyandtriedtocatchupwithhim.“Let’shavearaceandseewhowillrunfaster,〞Rubencalledoutbehind.Soonafterthathecaughtupwiththethief.Buthedidn'tstopandwentonrunning.Atacrossingoneofhisfriendsasked,“Whatareyourunningfor,Ruben?〞“I’mrunningafter〔追〕athief.〞“Where’sthethief,then?〞“Hewantstoshowthathe’llrunfasterthanme,buthe’sfallenbehind!〞1.Rubenhadtoruntoschoolbecause______________.A.hehadnobikeB.hehopedtowinsomemedalsC.hisvillagewasalittlefarfromtheschoolD.hewasafraidtobelateforclass2.______________,sohewonsomemedals.    A.RubenisgoodatrunningB.RubenwenttoschoolontimeC.Rubenoftentookpartinthesportsmeetings.D.Rubenlikestohavearacewithothers3.Thephrase“achemist’sshop〞inthestorymeans______________.A.化工商店B.药店C.化工厂D.制药厂4.Ruben’smoneywasstolen______________.A.onhiswaytothetownB.beforehewentintheshopC.whenhewaswaitingintheshopD.afterhehadlefttheshop5.Rubenwashappybecause______________.A.hecouldeasilycatchthethiefB.hehadachance〔时机〕tohavearaceC.heknewwhohadstolenhismoneyD.hewouldwinanothermedalthatday1.D。细节理解题。在所给的几个原因当中,Ruben怕迟到才是最主要的。2.A。细节理解题。Ruben赢得奖牌是因为他跑得快。3.B。猜想词义题。Ruben要买的是零售药品。自然在药店,因此,B项是正确选项。4.C。细节理解题。5.B。推理判断题。*********************************************************************结束(第***篇)AudreyHepburnwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,RomanHoliday,whichwasreleasedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting.BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey’sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldWarII,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.AudreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollegewhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewar.Butsherealizedshewasn’tgoingtobeaballerina.Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.ButitwasAudreyHepburn’smovetoAmericathatbroughthertruefame.In1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi〞intheBroadwayplayofthesamenametogreatcriticalpraise.Twoyearslater,RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.Audreymademorethan25movies.AmonghermostpopularroleswasHollyGolightlyinBreakfastatTiffany’sin1961.ThreeyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLady.Shewasmarriedtwotimesandhadonesonbyeachhusband.In1989,theUNChildren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects.AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarⅡ.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobestarvingandtobesavedbyinternationalaid.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcoloncancer.[语篇解读]　本文介绍著名影星AudreyHepburn(奥黛丽·赫本)的生平事迹。1953年主演的《罗马假日》使她一举成名。从1989年直至1993年去世，赫本一直担任联合国儿童基金会的特使，为拉美和非洲儿童提供了很大帮助。1．InParagraph1,“heraidwork〞means________.A.winninganAcademyAwardasBestActressB.takingactingpartsinstageshowsC.makingmoviesD.actingasagoodwillambassadorforUNICEF[解析]　推理判断题。此题应根据全文内容来判断。第一段是全文的概括，其重心在后面，即奥黛丽·赫本尽管获得奥斯卡最正确女主角奖，但她担当的援助工作同样使人铭记。再结合文章接下来的 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达可知答案为D。[答案]　D2．ThereasonwhyAudreylivedandstudiedintheNetherlandswasthat________.A.shewantedtobeaballerinaB.herparentswerefromBritainC.theeducationtherewasexcellentD.itwassafethere[解析]　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks〞和“shereturnedtoLondonafterthewar〞可知D项正确。[答案]　D3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.Audrey’sparentslivedinGermanyduringWorldWarⅡB.AudreylivedinAmericainthe1950sC.AudreywasmadetogiveupdancingD.thecharacter“Gigi〞intheBroadwayplaywashermostpopularrole[解析]　推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段前半局部可知，A项错误；根据第三段中“sherealizedshewasn’tgoingtobeaballerina〞可知是她主动放弃的，C项错误；根据第四段中“In1951sheplayedthecharacter‘Gigi’intheBroadwayplay〞及后文可判断，这个角色并不是她扮演的最有名的角色，因此D项错误。由文章第四、五两段可知B项正确。[答案]　B4．________isNOTmentionedinthepassageaboutAudreyHepburn.A.MarriageB.IdentityC.ContributionD.Religion[解析]　细节理解题。可以运用排除法。她的婚姻、身份和奉献在文章中都提到了，唯独没有提及她的宗教信仰，应选D。[答案]　D5．________istherightorderforAudrey’slife.①Thefirsttimeshebegantoplayinmovies.②ShereturnedtoLondonfromtheNetherlands.③ShewonanAcademyAwardasBestActress.④ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects.⑤SheplayedapartinMyFairLady.A．②①③⑤④B.①②③⑤④C.②①⑤③④D.①②⑤③④[解析]　排列顺序题。结合文章内容可以判断A项顺序正确。[答案]　A[长难句解读]　ButitwasAudreyHepburn’smovetoAmericathatbroughthertruefame.是奥黛丽·赫本移居美国给她带来了真正的名声。这是一个强调句型，强调主语AudreyHepburn’smovetoAmerica。***************************************************结束(第***篇)TheworldisnotcomingtoanendonDecember21,,theUSspaceagencyinsistedMondayinararecampaigntodispelwidespreadrumorsfueledbytheInternetandanewHollywoodmovie.ThelatestbigscreenofferingfromSonyPicture,,arrivesintheatersonFriday,witha200milliondollarproductionabouttheendoftheworldsupposedlybasedonmyths(虚构的故事)backedbytheMayancalendar.ItisclaimedthattheendoftimewillcomeasaPlanetX—orNibiru—headstowardorcollideswiththeEarth.SomewebsitesaccuseNASAofhidingthetruthontheplanet’sexistence,buttheUSspaceagencydenouncedsuchstoriesasan“Internethoax(恶作剧)〞.“Thereisnofactualbasisfortheseclaims，〞NASAsaidinaquestionandanswerpostingonitswebsite.“Ifsuchacollisionwerereal,astronomerswouldhavebeentrackingitforatleastthepastdecade,anditwouldbevisiblebynowtothenakedeye.Obviously,itdoesnotexist.Crediblescientistsworldwideknowofnothreatassociatedwith，〞itinsisted.“Afterall,ourplanethasbeengettingalongjustwellformorethanfourbillionyears，〞addedNASA.Thereisanotherplanet,Eris,floatinginspace.ButthesmallplanetsimilartoPlutowillremainsafelyfixedintheoutersolarsystemanditcancomenocloserthanfourbillionmilestotheEarth,accordingtoNASA.InitialtheoriessetthedisasterforMay,butwhennothinghappenedthedatewasmovedforwardtothewinterintocoincidewiththeendofacycleoftheancientMayancalendar.NASAinsistedtheMayancalendarinfactdoesnotendonDecember21,,asanotherperiodbeginsimmediatelyafterward.Andeveniftheplanetsweretolineupassomehaveforecast,theeffectonourplanetwouldbe“negligible〞，NASAsaid.“Andwhilecometsandasteroids(小行星)havealwayshittheEarth,bighitsareveryrare，〞NASAnoted.Thelastmajorimpactwasbelievedtobe65millionyearsago，resultingintheendofdinosaurs.“Wehavealreadydeterminedthattherearenothreateningasteroidsaslargeastheonethatkilledthedinosaurs，〞thespaceagencysaid.[语篇解读]　好莱坞灾难大片《》使网络上盛传的“2012年12月21日为世界末日〞这一所谓的玛雅预言再次进入人们的视野。为此，美国宇航局重申，2012年12月21日并不是世界末日，传言中的X星球将与地球相撞也并不属实。1．________playedakeyroleinthespreadoftherumors.A.AnewbookB.TheInternetandanewHollywoodmovieC.NASAD.AnIndiancalendar[解析]　细节理解题。根据第一段中todispelwidespreadrumorsfueledbytheIntermetandanewHollywoodmovie可知因特网和一部好莱坞新片对传播世界末日的谣言起到了推波助澜的作用。[答案]　B2．Thefilmis________.A.abouttheendoftheworldB.basedonthescientificpredictionC.wellacceptedinthesciencefieldD.aboutaromanticlovestory[解析]　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知《》这部电影是关于世界末日的。根据文章内容可先排除D项；由第二段中basedonmyths(虚构的故事)可知B项错误；由宇航局的讲话可推出C项错误。[答案]　A3．Wecaninferthat________.A.peopledidn’ttaketherumorseriouslyB.PlanetX—orNibirudoesexistC.astronomershavebeentrackingPlanetXforovertenyearsD.therumorcausedapanicamongsomepeople[解析]　推理判断题。根据theUSspaceagencyinsistedMondayinararecampaigntodispelwidespreadrumors可知谣言传播之广以至于美国宇航局不得不出来辟谣，由此可见事态严重，故可判断谣言有可能造成了一些人的恐慌。[答案]　D4．NASAthinksthatEris________.A.mightposeathreattotheEarthB.doesn’tposeanythreattotheEarthC.istoofarawaytobevisibleD.issimilartoourplanet,wherelifemightexist[解析]　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知Eris行星并没有对我们的地球构成威胁。[答案]　B5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.NewHollywoodmovieB.December21,,NOTtheendoftheworldC.EndoftheancientMayancalendarD.Howrumorscameintobeing[解析]　主旨大意题。本文主要讲美国宇航局驳斥“2012年12月21日是世界末日〞的谣言。故B项为最正确标题。[答案]　B[长难句解读]　ThelatestbigscreenofferingfromSonyPicture,,arrivesintheatersonFriday,witha200milliondollarproductionabouttheendoftheworldsupposedlybasedonmyths(虚构的故事)backedbytheMayancalendar.本句为简单句。句子的主语为Thelatestbigscreenoffering，意为“最新银幕作品〞。介词短语“witha．..〞作状语。过去分词短语supposedlybasedonmyths作定语，修饰theendoftheworld。过去分词短语backedbytheMayancalendar作定语，修饰myths。**************************************************************************结束