2022年高考英语押题预测卷（上海卷）（02）（考试版）

绝密★启用前I试 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 命制中心2022年高考英语押题预测卷（上海卷）（02）英语（考试时间：150分钟试卷总分值：140分）考前须知：.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA（10分）Directions:InSectionA.youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit.readtheiburpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.Thewomanshouldgoonplayingchess.Heiswillingtoplaychesswiththewoman.Thewomanhasgoodreasontoquitthegame.Hewillgivethewomansometipsonthegame.A,ShewouldHketoresumecontactwithSally.ThemancanforwardthemailtoMary.ShecancallMarytotakecareofthemail.MaryprobablyknowsSally'snewaddress.3.A.Hedidnotattendtoday'sclass.Hisnotesarenoteasytoread.Hishandwritinghasauniquestyle.Heisverypleasedtobeabletohelp.4.A.Thenewrestaurantisaperfectplacefordating.Thenewrestaurantcaughtherfancyimmediately.Themanhasgoodlastcinchoosingtherestaurant.Themanhadbetterchooseanotherrestaurant.5.A.Hewillhelpthewomanputthingsaway.Hehasbeenwaitingforthewintersale.Hehasbeenlookingforwardtospring.Hewillcleanthewoman'sbootsforspring.6.A.Thewomanoftenworksovertimeatweekends.Themanoftenlendsbookstothewoman.Themanappreciatesthewoman'shelp.Thewomanisratherforgetful.A.Takeasightseeingtrip.Gotoworkonfoot.Startworkearlierthanusuul.Takeawalkwhentheweatherisnice.8.A.Temporaryclosinghasdisturbedtheairport'soperation.Theplaneisgoingtolandatanotherairport.AllHightshavebeendelayedduetobadweather.Theairport'smanagementisinrealneedofimprovement.9,A.Oneboxofbooksisfoundmissing.Someoftheboxesarrivedt（x）late.Replacementshavetobeordered.Someofthebooksaredamaged.A.ThemanwillpickupProfessorJohnsonatheroffice.Themandidnotexpecthispapertobegradedsosoon.ProfessorJohnsonhasgiventhemanaveryhighgrade.ProfessorJohnsonwilltalktoeachstudentinheroffice.SectionB（15分）Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassageandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthe（burpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arcbasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Therearcmysteriousstoriesbehindhisworks.Therearemanymisunderstandingsabouthim.Hisworkshavenomatchworldwide.Hispersonalhistoryislittleknown.A.HemovedtoStratford-on-Avoninhischildhood.Hefailedtogobeyondgrammarschool.Hewasamemberofthetowncouncil.Heonceworkedinawell-knownactingcompany.A.Writersofhistimehadnomeanstoprotecttheirworks.Possiblesourcesofcluesaboulhimwerelostinafire.Hisworkswereadaptedbeyondrecognition.Peopleofhistimehadlittleinterestinhim.Questions14through16arcbasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Theft.Aircrash.Cheating.Roadaccidents.15.A.Learnthelocalcustoms.Havetherightdocuments.Bookticketswellinadvance.Makehotelreservations.16.A.Contactyouragent.Useofficialtransport.Getaliftifpossible.Haveafriendmeetyou.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Toreturnsomegoods.Toapplyforajob.Toplaceanorder.Tomakeacomplaint.18.A.Hehasbecomesomewhatimpatientwiththewoman.Heisnotfamiliarwith(heexactdetailsofgoods.Hehasnotworkedinthesalesdepartmentforlong.Heworksonapart-timebasisibrthecompany.19.A.Itisnothisresponsibility.Itwillbefreeforlargeorders.Itcosts15moreforexpressdelivery.Itdependsonanumberoffactors.20.A.Reporttheinformationtohersuperior.Payavisittothesaleswomanincharge.Ringbackwhenshecomestoadecision,Makeinquirieswithsomeothercompanies.II.Grammarandvocabulary20题，每题1分，总分值20分)SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Ilisnotcontroversialtosaythatanunhealthydietcausesbadhealth.21are(hebasicelementsofhealthyeatingdisputed.Obesityraisessusceptibilitytocancer,andBritainisthesixthmostobesecountryonEarth.Thatisapublichealthemergency.Butnamingtheproblemistheeasypart.Noonedisputesthecostsinqualityoflifeanddepletedhealthbudgetsofanobesepopulation,butthequestforsolutionsgetsdivertedbyideologicalargumentsaroundresponsibilityandchoice.Andthewaterismuddiedbylobbyingfrom(heindustriesthatprofitfrom22(consume)ofobesity-inducingproducts.Historicalprecedentsuggeststhatscienceandpoliticscanovercomeresistancefrombusinessesthepolluteandpoison23i(takestime,andsuccessoftenstartssmall.SoitishearteninglonotethataprograminLeedshasachievedareductioninchildhoodobesity.24(become)thefirstUKcitytoreverseafatteningtrend.Thebestresultswereamongyoungerchildrenandinmoredeprivedareas.When28%ofEnglishchildrenagedtwoto15arcobese,anationalshifton(hescaleachievedbyLeedswouldlengthenhundredsofthousandsoflives.AsignificantfactoriniheLeedsexperienceappearstobeaschemecalledHENRY.25helpsparentsrewardbehaviorsthatpreventobesityinchildren.Manymembersofparliamentareuncomfortableevenwiththeirowngovennnentsanti-obesitystrategy,sinceitinvolvesa"sugartax"andabanonthesaleofenergydrinkstounder-16s.Bansandtaxescanbebluntinstruments,buttheirharshestcriticscanrarelysuggestbettermethods.These2^(criticize)justopposeregulationitself.Therelationshipbetweenpoorhealthandinequalityistoopronouncedforgovernmentstobepassiveaboutlarge-scaleintervention.Peoplelivinginthemostdeprivedareasarefourtimesmoreprone27(dic)fromavoidablecausesthancounterpartsinmoreaffluentplaces.28thestructuralnatureofpublichealthproblemsbecomeshardertoignore,thecomplaintaboutoverprotectivegovenunentlosespotency.Infact,thepolarizeddebateoverpublichealthinterventionsshouldhavebeenabandonedlongago.Governmentactionworkswhenindividuals29(motivate)torespond.Individualsneedgovernmentsthatexpandaccesslogoodchoices.TheHENRYprogramwasdeliveredinpartthroughchildren'scenters.Closingsuchcentersandcuttingcouncilbudgetsdoesn'tmagicallyincreasereservesofindividualself-reliance.Thefunctionofawell-designedstateinterventionisnottodeprivepeopleoflibertybuttobuildsocialcapacityandinfrastructurethathelpspeopletakeresponsibilityfortheirwellbeing.Theobesitycrisiswillnothaveasolutiondevisedbyleftorrightidcology-butexperienceindicatesthattheprivatesectorneedstheincentiveofregulation30itstartstakingpublichealthemergenciesseriously.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.instinct：B.confidence：C.outlined：D.slogans：E.spin：F.lists;：G.illustrated：H.convictionLcontrast；J.practice；K.demonstrateThesuccessofaspeechisoftenattributedtotheskillofthespeaker,withmeritbeinggiventospeakerswhoarcconfident,articulate,knowledgeableandabletodeliveraspeechwith31.Butoftenitisnotthespeakerswhowritethesemovingspeeches,itisaspeechwriter.Andoneindustryinwhichthis32iscommonisthatofpolitics.Sowhatdoesi(taketobeapoliticalspeechwriter?Well,accordingtoarecentjobadvertisementfromtheUSEmbassyinBritain,apoliticalspeechwriterneedstohaveexceptionalinterpersonalskills,bedetaiI-orientedandableto33adeepknowledgeoftheirsubject.Theymustalsoworkcloselywithspeakersandbeableiorelatetotheirstyle.Somebelievethatthebestspeechwritershaveaninherenttalent,anaturalcreative34.andthatspeechwritingisanartform.Sowhataboutthoseofuswhodonotpossesssuchgenius?Canwestillproducesuccessfulspeeches?InaninlenicwwiththeBBC,Dr.MaxAtkinson(acommunicationsspecialist)35anumberofspeechwrilingtechniques.Healso36howthesetechniqueshavebeenusedinhistoricspeeches.Onesuchtechniqueisintroducing37.Thisisextremelyusefulwhenpresentingapositive38onanegativeissue.OneofthemostlamousexamplesofthiscanbeseeninaspeechgivenbyibnncrAmericanPresidentJohnFKennedy:"Asknotwhaiyourcountrycandoforyoubutwhatyoucandoloryourcountry.^^Anothertechniqueistheuseofthree-part39.Dr.Atkinsonexplainsthatthiscanbeanexcellentwayofaddingfinalityorconfirmingastatement.FormerBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairwasafanofthistechnique.Oneofhismostlamouscampaigns40was"education,education,education."Sonexttimeyouhavetoprepareaspeechorpresentation,tryapplyingoneormoreofthesetechniquesandseeityouhavewhatittakes(obeawinningspeechwriter.IllReadingComprehension(总分值45分)SectionA(共15题，每题1分，总分值15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearcfourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.“Awoman'slifeisn'tcompleteuntilshehas41saysLaoBaiashetoastshisfriendsatthedinnertable.Thelineisproducedatthedinnerparty,a42scenefromthelatestromanticcomedyBforBusy(爱情神话)，whichisstarredbyattractiveactressessuchasMaYili.NiHongjieandWuYue.Withtheaudiencemerrilyimmersedinthecarefullydesignedplotsandlinesofthefilm,the43offeministconsciousnessisdistinctlyperceived.Indeed,thefilmfeaturing(helocalcultureofShanghaitookonlyafewdaystobecomethehighest-ratedChinesemovieof2021onDoubanbecausethefilm,asopposedtoawealthofotherconventionalfilms,44thetraditionalmalegaze,pushingtheboundariesoffemaleempowermentevenfurtlier.Asthelineatthebeginningimplies,moreandmoreChinesewomenaregoingalloutto45themselvesfromthetraditionalrestrictionssetbymenandtoerasehugesexistbiaswithgreatachievements.Havethosewomenpioneersachievedahugesuccessinthemale'sworld?Notnearly.WiththeopeningoftheWinterOlympicsinBeijing,agrieving46unkindlyunfoldedonlinebeforealltheChinesepeople.OneisEileenGu.the18-year-oldskierwinningtwogoldmedalsforChina:theotherisachainedmotherofeightlockedinadoorlesshut.Thehugegapbetweenthemservesasa47reminderthatthepovertygapremainshardtobridgeinChina.Theextentofaperson's48determineshowcozyhis/herlifeturnsouttobe.Asimplebutunderlyingprincipleisthatthewealthieryouare.thewideraccessyouwillhavetonovelties,whichwillfurtheryour49ontheworld.Accordingly,inrelativelywealthyareas,theprominentEileenGustandsachancetopursueherdreamandsecureperfectskiingabilities,thusgreetingherselfwithspiritualgratificationinself-fulfillment.5()incomparativelydcstilulcareas,womenaredeniedtheaccesslosclf-refinemenl.subjectedtomen'sincurableobsessionwithhaving51andthustheyreluctantlypeifbiin(hemissionofcanyingonthefamilyline-forhusbands.Thefundamentalcauseofitcomesdowntopoverty,resultinginthepoor'slimitedhorizons,whichinvariablycontributeto52misconduct.Onawholescale,Chinastillhasalongwaytogobecauseithasjust53thereliefofabsolutepoverty,notrelativepoverty.Evenifrelativepovertyistackled,alagperiodawaitsbeforethe54ofdeep-rootedconceptresultingfromit,requiringwomen'scontinuousfight.Thereby,aswetakeacloselookatourcountry,attentionshouldnotbe55paidtothoseglorioussportswomen;spotlightalsoneedstobecastuponthoseunforiunaicwomentrappedindeepdarkness.BeitEileenGuorthechainedwomaninXuzhou.eachoneofthem,asLaoBaiintroduceshimselfinBforBusy,representsadifferentandrealpartofChina.41.A.marriedB.rebelledC.sacrificedD.paid42.A.tragicB.historicC.pitifulD.splendid43.A.skepticismB.awakeningC.threatD.dedication44.A.standsthetestofB.keepsinlinewithC.castslightonD.steersawayfrom45.A.celebrateB.containC.unleashD.abandon46.A.issueB.pairC.contrastD.report47.A.soreB.timelyC.mercifulD.constant48.A.knowledgeB.horizonC.statusD.richness49.A.impactB.outlookC.opponentD.inability50.A.predictionB.interactionC.suspicionD.reflection51.A.marriageB.wealthC.offspringD.career52.A.sensibleB.subjectiveC.demandingD.absurd53.A.realizedB.convertedC.reversedD.triggered54.A.understandingB.preservationC.eliminationD.acknowledge55.A.repeatedlyB.fundamentallyC.constructivelyD.exclusivelySectionB(共11题,每题2分，总分值22分）Directions:Read(hefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearcfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordinglotheintbnnationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.ADeohadgrownupbarefootinBurundi,butfbrapeasantboyhehaddonewell.Hewastwenty-four.Untilrecentlyhehadbeenamedicalstudent,forthreeyearsatornearthetopofhisclass.Buthehadspentthepastsixmonthsontherun.HehadonefriendwhohadseenmoreoftheworldthanEastCentralAfrica,afellowmedicalstudentnamedJean.AnditwasJeanwhohaddecided(hatNewYorkwaswhereheshouldgo.Deowastravelingonacommercialvisa.Jean,sFrenchfatherhadwrittenaletteridentifyingDeoasanemployeeonamissiontoAmerica.HewassupposedlobegoingtoNewYorklosellcoflcc.DeohadreaduponcolTccbeansincasehewasquestioned.Jean'sfatherhadalsopaidfortheplanetickets.Afatbookletoftickets.HehadheardofFrenchsoldiersbehavingbadlyinRwanda,andhadevencaughtglimpsesofthemtraininginililiamen（民兵）inthecamps,butwakingupandseeingawhitepersoninthenextseatwasn-talanning.Noonecalledhimacockroach（蟒螂）.Nooneheldamachele（大砍刀）.Avoicewasspeakingtohim.Me（uniedandsawapolicemanwhoseemedfriendly.DeospoketohiminFrench,butthemanshookhisheadandsmiled.HeaskedaquestioninwhatDeoguessedwasEnglish.ThenawomanwhohadbeensittingnearbygotupandwalkedoverFrench,atlonglastFrench,comingoutofhermoulh.Perhapsshecouldhelp,thewomansaidinHrench.Deotliought:"God.I'mstillinyourhands."Shearrangedtositnexttohimon（heflighttoNewYorkandaskedhimlotsofquestions.Deowanted（opayherbackforhelpinghim.Sohetriedtoanswerherquestions.TiicytalkedmostofthewaytoNewYork.Aftersuchlongsolitude（独处），itfeltwonderfulto（alk.WhenhereachedImmigrationtheagentstaredatDeo'sdocuments,thenstartedaskingquestionsinwhathadtobeEnglish.Therewasnothingtodoexceptsmile.Theagentwentoffandcamebackwithanotherman.HeintroducedhimselftoDeoinFrench.HisnamewasMuhammad.HesaidhecamefromSenegal.MuhammadaskedDeotheagents'questionsandalsosomequestionsofhisown.Fortheagents,heaskedDeo,“Whereareyoucomingirom?''WhenDeosaidhehadcomefromBurundi,MuhammadmadeapainedfaceandsaidtohiminFrench,"Howdidyougetout?''Therewasnotimeeventoattemptananswer.Theagentswereaskinganotherquestion:Deo'svisasaidhewashereonbusiness.Whatbusiness?Sellingcoffeebeans,DeotoldthemthroughMuhammad.Juslkeepsmiling,Deotoldhimself.Howmuchmoneydidhehave?Twohundreddollars.Deosaidwithpride.ThecashhadbeenagiftfromJean.ExchangedforBurundianfrancs,itcouldhaveboughtalotofcows.ButneitherMuhammadnortheagentslookedimpressed.Wherewashestaying?Jeanhadtoldhimhe'dbeaskedthis.Ahotel,hesaid.Theagentslaughed.Aweekinahotelontwohundreddollars?In1994,airportsecuritywasn,twhatitsoonwouldbe.MuhammadsaidsomethinginEnglishtotheagents.Hiswordsmusthavebeentherightones,becauseafterafewmorequestions,theagentsshruggedateachotherandlethimthrough,intoAmerica.Hehadnoideawhathe'ddonext.Aftersixmonthsontherun,hewasinthehabitofnotlookingahead.Andwhatwastheretofear?Whatcoukithemanintheboothupaheaddotohim?Whateveritmightbe.he'dalreadyseenworse.Godhadtakencareofhimsofar.Andstillwastakingcareofhim,itseemed.Asthisserious-lookingstranger,Muhammad,walkedhimoulofCustoms,hesaidthatDeocouldstaywithhiminNewYorkCity.ButDeowouldhavetowaithereforthreehours.Muhammadworkedat（heairportasabaggagehandler.Hehadtofinishhisshift.CouldDeowailthreehours?Onlythreehours?saidDeo.Ofcourse!Whichofthefollowingis（hereasonwhyDeolefthishometown?JeanpersuadedhimtogotoNewYork.Jean'sfatherpaidibrtheplaneticketstorhim.HewasanemployeeonabusinessmissionloAmerica.HewantedlofleehishometowntoseekshelterinNewYork.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Godistoyingwithhim.B.Godistakinghimunderhiswing.C.HeisatthemercyofGod.D.Hecan,tbreakawayfromGod.WhatwouldmostlikelyhappentoDeolater?SellingcoffeebeansinNewYork.TurningtoJean'sfatherforhelp.Beingreducedtoabeggarinthestreet.MakingalivinginNewYorkwithMuhammad'shelp.BThecarhasreshapedourcities.Itseemstoofferautonomyforeveiyone.Thereissomethingalmostdelightfulinthedetachmentfromrealityofadvertisementsshowingmass-producedcars,marketedassymbolsofindividualityandoffreedomwhenmostoftheirliveswillbespentmakingshortjourneysonchokedroads.Forallthefussmadeabout(opspeeds,corneringabilityandacceleration,themostusefulgadgetsonamodemcararethosewhichworkwhenyou'regoingveryslowly:parkingsensors,soundsystems,andnavigationappswhichwillshowawayaroundupcomingtrafficjams.Thisseemstobeoneofthefewareaswherethebenefitofsharingpersonalinfbnnationcomesstraightbacklothesharer:becausetheseappsknowwherealmostalltheusersare.andhowfasttheyaremovingalmostallthetime,theycanspottrafficcongestion(堵塞)veryquicklyandsuggestwaysroundit.Theproblemsconieswheneveryoneisusinganavigationappwhichtellsthemtoavoideveryoneelseusingthesamegadget.Trafficjamsoftenappearwherenoonehasenoughgreatly.Buiwheneveryonehaspcrfcclinformation,trafficjamssimplyspreadontothesideroadsthatseemtoofferawayround(hemThisnewcongestionteachesustwothingsThefirstisthatthepromisesoftechnologywillneverberealizedasfullyaswehope;theywillbelimitedbytheirunforeseenandunintendedconsequences.Sitinginamorecomfortablecarinadiffcrenitrafficjamispleasantbuthardlytheliberationthatonceseemedlobepromised.Thesecondisthatself-organiz