2019-2020年高中英语 单元综合技能训练1 新人教版必修4

2019-2020年高中英语单元综合技能训练1新人教版必修4第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthewomando?A．GivethemanthedirectiontotheSmith's.B．Showthemanherhouse.C．GettoknowMr.Smith.2．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．It'snotnecessarytogoabroad.B．It'sterribletogoabroadalone.C．ThemanshouldimprovehisEnglish.3．Whenwillthewoman'sclassesbeover?A．TillJuly1st.B．TillJuly5th.C．TillJuly7th.4.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Wifeandhusband.B．Taxidriverandpassenger.C．Shopassistantandcustomer.5．Whywasn'tthewomaninvitedtotheprofessor'shouse?A．Shecouldn'taffordthetime.B．Shewasnotfeelingwell.C．Sheannoyedtheprofessor.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whoistheman?A．Thewoman'soldschoolmate.B．David'scollegeroommate.C．David'sformercolleague.7．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shecookedtonight.B．ShewillgraduateinJuly.C．Sheisinterestedinfashion.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whichplacesdoesthewomanespeciallywanttovisit?A．TheGreatWallandtheTempleofHeaven.B．TheTempleofHeavenandthePalaceMuseum.C．TheSummerPalaceandtheGreatWall.9．HowfaristheGreatWallfromhere?A．About70kilometers.B．About80kilometers.C．About90kilometers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoesthemandislikeabouthisjob?A．Travelingallthetime.B．Workinginahotel.C．Workinginsummer.11．Whydoesn'tthemanwanttotakethenewjob?A．Hecan'tgetagoodpay.B．Heisnotusedtolivinginaseasidetown.C．Hehatesplayingthesamemusicagainandagain.12．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthejobthemanisoffered?A．Boring.　　　B．Tough.　　　C．Well－paid.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenwastheman'scarmade?A．Inthe1940s.B．Inthe1950s.C．Inthe1960s.14．Whatcanweknowabouttheman'scar?A．It'scheap.B．It'sacollector'sitem.C．It'sinbadcondition.15．Whatisthemangoingtodowithhiscar?A．Hewilltakeadriveinthecountry.B．Hewillresellitatahigherprice.C．Hewillenteritinsomeshows.16.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A．Hetooklotsofphotosofthecars.B．Hewillfixuptheenginehimself.C．Hewillpaintthecarhimself.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whyistheman'shairwet?A．It'srainingoutside.B．Hedidn'tdryhishair.C．Hewillhavehishaircut.18．Howlongdoesthemanusuallysleepeverynight?A．Forsixhours.B．Foreighthours.C．Fortenhours.19.Whendoesthewomanusuallygotobed?A．Around1100p．m.B．Aroundmidnight.C．Around200a．m.20．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Gotosleepearly.B．Watchmoviesatnight.C．Takeashowerthenextmorning.答案：1－5ACCBC　6－10BCCBA　11－15CCBBC16－20CBBCA听力原文Text1M：DoyouknowthewaytotheSmith's?W：Yes,Icanshowyou.Thisway.Text2M：I'mexpectingtogoabroadsoon,soIamveryanxioustolearnenoughEnglishtogetalongbymyself.W：It'sawfultovisitaforeigncountrywithoutbeingabletousethelanguage.Text3M：Ijustcalledthetravelagent.It'sallset.July5th.I'mreallylookingforwardtothetrip.W：Haveyoucheckedthecalendar?Myclasseswon'tbeovertillJuly7th.M：Oh,no.Well,I'llcallthetravelagentbackonJuly1stthen.Text4W：HowmuchdoIoweyou?M：19pounds.W：Hereis20.Keepthechange.M：Thankyou.Pleasemakesureyouhaveallofyourbelongings.Text5W：IfonlyIhadn'tbeensorude,Iprobablywouldhavebeeninvitedtotheprofessor'shouse.M：Howwereyousorudetoher?W：IthinkIaskedhertoomanypersonalquestionsthefirsttimeImether.M：Well,nobodylikesabusybody.Text6M：Hey,sohowdidyouandDavidmeet?W：Oh,we'vebeenfriendssinceschool.You?M：Sinceuniversity.Wewereroommates.W：So,whatdoyoudonow?Imean,doyouwork,orstudy?M：I'mthinkingofbeingachef.W：Well，dinnertonightwasamazing.You'reareallygoodcook.M：Thankyou.Idolovegoodfood.Sowhatdoyoudo?W：AfterIgraduateinJune,I'mthinkingofopeningaclothingshopofmyown.I'minterestedinfashion.M：That'sagreatidea.It'sgoodtodoworkthatyoucanenjoy.Iwishyousuccess.W：Thankyou.You,too.Text7M：Beforemakingoutaplanforsightseeingtripsforyou,I'dliketoknowifyouhaveanythingspecialinmindthatyouwouldliketosee.W：Well,asamatteroffact,wewerediscussingthatlastnight.WeallspokeoftheGreatWall.Wecertainlywouldn'tleaveChinawithoutseeingthatifitwaspossible.Howfarisitfromhere?M：Only,about80kilometers.Justanhourandahalf'stripbycar.We'llputdowntheGreatWallthen.W：Good.AndwealsotalkedabouttheSummerPalace.Wewouldliketoseethat,too.M：Allright，theSummerPalace.Well，andthereareanumberofotherplacesthatIthinkyouwouldalsofindinteresting,suchastheTempleofHeaven,thePalaceMuseumandtheMingTombs.Text8W：Hi,George!Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?Ihaven'tseenyouaroundmuch.Wherehaveyoubeen?M：Oh,IwasplayingthepianoforagroupofGermans.Ijustgotback.W：Itmustbeexcitingplayingthepianoandtravelingallthetime.M：Well，playingthepianowasgreat,butthetravelingwasnofun.Ihavejustbeentoseemymanageraboutajoboffer,playingonthecoastforthesummer.W：Ataseasidetown?M：Yes，butIdon'tthink.Iamgoingtotakeit.W：Whynot?Lowpay?M：No,it'snotbad.Themoneyisgood,abouttwohundreddollarsaweek.It'sjustthatwewillworkinthehotelplayingforthetourists,andtheywilljustwantthesameoldmusicoverandovertodanceto.Iwillgetsobored.It'snotlikeplayingmusic.It'slikebeingamachine.W：Iwouldn'tmindbeingamachineforthatmoney.Text9W：Jack,Iheardyouboughtanewcar.M：Ididjustbuyacar,butit'snotexactlyanewone—itwasmadebackinthe1950s.Here，takealookatthisphoto.W：Youareright.Thiscarhasn'tbeennewforalongtime!Youcouldn'taffordanewercar?M：Believeitornot，thecarcostalmostasmuchasanewone.W：Really?Howcouldthatbe?M：Well，alotofcarsfromthe40s,50sand60shavebeecollectors'itemsandareworthalotofmoney.W：Butthisonedoesn'tseemtobeinverygoodshape.M：Theengineisstillingoodworkingcondition.Iplantofixuptheinteriorandpaintthecarmyself.Thenitwillbeworthevenmoremoney.W：Sothenyou'llresellit?M：No，Idon'tplantoresellit，butImightenteritinsomeclassicautoshows.MaybeI'llwinaprize.Text10W：Mike,whyisyourhairwet?Isitrainingoutside?M：No.It'sabeautifuldaytoday.Ijustdidn'tdrymyhairafterItookashowerthismorning.W：Whydidn'tyoudryyourhair?Youcancatchacoldmoreeasilyifyourhairiswet.M：Well,Ididn'thavetime.Igotupalittlelatethismorning.W：Didyougotosleeplatelastnight?M：Ididn'tgotosleepuntilmidnight.Igotupatabouteighto'clockthismorning.W：Whendoyouusuallygotosleep?M：By1100p.m.Iusuallygetupat700a.m.W：Yousleepeighthours.That'sagoodhabit.Iseldomsleepthatmuch.M：Whendoyouusuallygotobedatnight?W：Usuallyaround2：00a.m.Iliketostayupandwatchmovies.M：Buthowcanyougetupthenextmorning?W：Iusuallygetupat10：00a.m.thenextmorning.M：That'sreallyabadhabit.Whynotgotosleepearlyandthenwatchmoviesthenextmorning?W：Yeah，thatwouldbeagoodidea.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAChinesesayinggoes:Womencanholduphalfofthesky.Similarly,alargenumberofwomeninWesternEuropeancountrieswishthattheywerebornmen.Thenumberissaidashighas60%inGermany.“Womenoftenwishthattheyhadthesamechanceasmenhave,andbelieveitisstillmen'sworld，”saidDrJamesHolden,oneofthescientistswhodidthestudy.AnneHarperhasaverygoodjobforaninternationaloilpany.Shealsobelievesin“Women'sLiberation(解放)”．“Idon'twishthatIwereaman，”shesays.“AndIdon'tthinkmanywomendo.ButIdowishthatpeoplewouldstoplookingdownuponuswomen.Atwork,forexample,weoftendotheworkthatmendobutgetpaidless.Therearestillalotofjobsthatareusuallythebestonesandopenonlytomen.Ifyou'reaman,youhaveamuchbetterchanceofleadinganexcitinglife.Howmanywomenpilotsarethere...orengineersorscientists？”文章大意：中国有句俗话“女人能顶半边天”，本文介绍了西欧不同妇女对这一话题的不同看法。21．Alotofwomenin________wishthattheywerebornmen.A．Europeancountries　　B．AsiaC．WestEuropeD．USA答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中alargenumberofwomeninWesternEuropeancountrieswishthattheywerebornmen.可知欧洲西部的国家一些女士的想法，故选C。22．“Itisstillmen'sworld.”means“________”．A．There'remorementhanwomenintheworldB．There'remoremenscientiststhanwomenintheworldC．WomencannotlivewithoutmenD．Womenhavenotbeengiventhesamechanceasmen答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段DrJamesHolden所说的话Womenoftenwishthattheyhadthesamechanceasmenhave...及第三、四段AnneHarper所说的话，可看出还是男人占据优势，女人在许多方面并没有得到同等的机会、待遇，故选D。23．AnneHarperconsidersthatwomenshould________.A．bereallyliberatedB．liveabetterlifeC．bewellpaidD．getbetterjobsthanmen答案：A　推理判断题。从她believesin“Women'sLiberation”及对男女平等的希望与描述中，可推出她希望的是真正的妇女解放，故选A。24．AnneHarperdoesn'twishthatshewereamanbecauseshe________.A．hasgotaverygoodjobB．believesin“WomenLiberation”C．doestheworkthatamancan'tdoD．isn'tlookeddownuponbyanyone答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Shealsobelievesin“Women'sLiberation”．和第四段第一、二句Idon'twishthatIwereaman...AndIdon'tthinkmanywomendo.可知她仍然热衷于“妇女解放”并希望改变男女不平等状况，故答案是B项。B(xx·新课标Ⅰ)SalvadorDali(19041989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings，sculptures，drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces，mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL'EnigmesansFinfrom1938，worksonpaper，objects，andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist'sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning，theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限)．“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge，contractionandexpansioninginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum－theatreinFigueras，”explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid，Spain，andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg，Florida.文章大意：本文主要介绍了最受欢迎的现代艺术家萨尔瓦多·达利的艺术作品在巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心展览的细节。25．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Optimistic.B．Productive.C．Generous.D．Traditional.答案：B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings，sculptures，drawingsandmore.可知达利是位多产的艺术家。故选B。26．WhatisDali'sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?A．Oneofhismasterworks.B．Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C．Anartisticcreationforthestage.D．OneofthebestTVprogrammes.答案：A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.可知ThePersistenceofMemory是他的杰作之一。故选A。27．HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?A．Bypopularity.B．Byimportance.C．Bysizeandshape.D．Bytimeandsubject.答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.可知展览是根据时间和主题安排的。故选D。28．Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Artworks.B．Projects.C．Donations.D．Documents.答案：A　词义推测题。根据文章最后一段Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid，Spain，andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.可以推测出contribution为“艺术作品”之意。故选A。CWhatI'mabouttotellyouhappenedalong,longtimeago，whenIwenttovisitmyAuntNina.Shelivedinanoldhouse，withagreatcourtyardandmanyflowers.IlovedgoingtostaywithNinabecauseIcouldplayinhergardeninthemornings,helphercook,andaboveall...havebreakfastinbed!Shealwaysmademybeduponasofawhichstoodagainstawallinherbedroom.ThereIusedtosleepeverynight，andasIwasdriftingoffIlikedtolookatabigdampstainonthewall.Itriedtomakeshapesoutofthatstain:faces,characters.Onerainynightsomethingverystrangehappened.Suddenly,Isawsomethingspecialeoutofthatwall.Itlookedlikeaghostmadeofcotton...exceptthatitwasdark，asdarkasthunderclouds.Ifelttheghosttouchingmyshoulder，andasitdidso,itturnedintoagreyladyofunusualbeauty.Then,inadeep,butsweet,kindvoiceshesaid，“Goodevening!MynameisStorm,anddon'tletmycolourfoolyou.I'mreallyaverygoodfairy.Wanttoewithme？”Andsheofferedmeherhand.IwassosurprisedthatIcouldnotanswer.ThenextthingIknew，Ihadbeencarriedbysomeinvisibleforce,takenfromthewarmthofmybed,andtransportedthroughthebedroomwall,throughthemiddleofthatdampstain...“eon,ealong,you'lllovewherewe'regoing，”saidthefairy,andwiththatwemovedup,flying,fasterandfastertowardstheheavens.Wemeanderedthroughtheairwhilebehinduslightningstruckandthunderroared,andthroughallofitIdidn'tfeeltheslightestfear.AlongIwentinpleteconfidence,holdingontoStorm'shand，andtherainkeptfallingbeneathus.Itseemedtoeinwaves,softlymurmuringthroughthesky...Stormsmiledatme,andhigherandhigherwewent.Then，justassmoothlyaswehadascended，webegantofloatbackdown.Weheadedtowardsanareafilledwithlight.Intheblinkofaneyewewerebathedinsunlight,andaroundusweresevenotherfigures.Sevenmorefairies,eachjustasbeautifulasStorm,eachassweetandkind,andtheysmiledatmejustlikeshehad...!文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是发生在尼娜姑妈家的一件奇异的事情。29．WhatdidthewriterliketodobestatAuntNina'shouse?A．Visitheroldhouse.B．Helphercook.C．Playinhergarden.D．Haveamealinbed.答案：D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话．..aboveall...havebreakfastinbed！可知，作者在尼娜姑妈家最喜欢做的事情是在床上吃早餐。故答案为D。30．Whatdidthewriterseeonthewallonerainynight?A．Abigdampstain.B．Facesandcharacters.C．Somethinglikeaghost.D．Darkthunderclouds.答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在一个雨夜，作者突然看到从墙里出来一个特别的东西，它看起来像棉花做的鬼一样。误解分析：本题可能会误选A或B，原因在于没有认真理解题干，本题问的是在一个雨夜作者在墙上看到了什么，而不是墙上本来就有的污迹或作者想象的脸或人物。31．Theunderlinedword“ascended”probablymeans________.A．riseB．fallC．floatD．fiy答案：A　词义猜测题。根据后面的floatbackdown可知，这句话的意思是“正如我们刚才上升一样平稳，我们开始下降”。故答案为A。误解分析：如果不注意理解下文就会想当然地误选C或D。32．Fromthepassagewecaninfer________.A．theghost'shandswereverycoldB．thewriterfeltafraidoftheghostC．thewritercouldcontrolrainandthunderD．thewriterenjoyedthetripwiththefairy答案：D　推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是Ididn'tfeeltheslightestfear和Iwentinpleteconfidence等可判断出，作者很享受Storm带她去天上的旅程。其他三个选项与文章内容不相符。DMariewasbornonNovember7,1867,inPoland.Unfortunately,thefamilywaspoor.Infact,MarieworkedforsixyearstosupporthereldersisterBronya.WhenBronyafinishedmedicineattheSorbonneinParisin1891,24－year－oldMariewenttoParistobeginherowneducation.InJuly1893,Mariepassedherphysicsexaminationfirstinherclassatuniversity.Atthistime,shemetPierreCurie,ayoungscientist.MarieandPierrediscoveredthattheyhadmuchinmon.Theybothbelievedthatsciencewasthemostimportantpartoftheirlives.Theydidn'tcareaboutmoneyoraboutbeingfortable.Theyfellinlove,andgotmarriedonJuly26,1895.MarieandPierreCuriewereveryhappy.Theydiscussedtheirworkandthelatestscientificevents,suchasthediscoveryofXrays.Mariewasinterestedinthisresearch,andbegantolookforunknownelementsthathadsuchrays.PierreCuriestoppedhisownresearchinordertohelpMariewithherwork.Herealizedthatshewasabouttomakeanimportantdiscovery.In1898,theCuriesfoundtwonewelementsthatgaveoffradiation.Theynamedtheseelementspoloniumandradium.Inthosedays,nooneknewthatsuchradioactivematerialsweredangerous.Infact,MarieCuriecreatedtheword“radioactive”todescribethesematerials.Theykeptworking.Finally,in1902,theyprovedtheexistenceofradium.OnJune25,1903,Mariebecamethefirstwomantoreceivethedoctor'sdegreeofsciencefromtheSorbonne.Then,in1903,theAcademyofScienceatStockholm,SwedenawardedtheNobelPrizeforphysicstoMarieandPierreCurieandHenriBecquereifortheirdiscoveriesinradioactivity.OnarainydayinApril,1906,Pierrewaskilledinastreetaccident.Mariewasheartbroken,butshecontinuedworking.Then,in1910,sheisolatedradium.ItwasthebiggestacplishmentofMarieCurie'scareer.In1911,shereceivedtheNobelPrizeagain,forchemistry.ShewasthefirstwomantoreceivetheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontoreceiveitasecondtime.文章大意：她是镭元素的发现者，她曾两次获得诺贝尔奖，她就是伟大的女科学家——居里夫人。33．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．MarieCuriehadtoworksixyearstosupportthewholefamilybeforeshewenttoParis.B．MarieCuriemainlyreceivedherhighschooleducationinPoland.C．MarieCuriehadworkedforsixyearsinParistosupporthereldersisterBronya.D．BronyagotmarriedafterMarieCuriearrivedinParis.答案：B　推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段可知，MarieCurie在巴黎上的大学。由此可推断，她在波兰上完了中学。34．PierreCuriestoppedhisownresearchbecause________.A．hehadnomoneytocarryouthisownresearchB．hewassufferingfromaseverediseaseC．herealizedthatMarieCuriewasclosertoanimportantscientificdiscoveryD．theresearchbeingcarriedoutbyhimwasbeyondhisknowledgeandability答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，PierreCurie意识到妻子将有重大发现，因此他停下自己的研究去帮助她。35．Themainideaofthepassagemaybethat________.A．MarieCurieandPierreCurieareacouplewhoarebothfamousscientistsB．MarieCuriediscoveredtwonewelements:poloniumandradiumC．MarieCuriewasagreatscientistwhowontheNobelPrizetwiceD．MarieCuriedidresearchonradioactivematerialsformanyyears答案：C　主旨大意题。本文介绍了居里夫人的生平，重点描述了她发现镭的过程以及两次获诺贝尔奖这一惊人的成就。C项内容涵盖全面，突出了中心。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whyplaysports?Youmightsay“togetexercise”andyou'dberight.Tohavefun?That'strue,too.Butthere'smore.__36__AccordingtotheWomen'sSportsFoundation,girlswhoplaysportsgetalotmorethanjustfit.Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.Youmightthinkthatathleticswilltakeupallyourstudytime.__37__Exerciseimproveslearning,memory,andconcentration,whichcangiveactivegirlsanadvantageintheclassroom.Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoal－settingskills.__38__Whenyouworkingwithcoaches,trainers,andteammatestowingamesandachievegoals,you'relearninghowtobesuccessful.Thoseskillswillserveyouwellatworkandinfamilylife.Sportsaregoodforagirl'shealth.Inadditiontobeingfitandkeepingahealthyweight,girlswhoplaysportsarealsolesslikelytosmoke.Andlaterinlife,girlswhoexercisearelesslikelytogetbreastcancerorosteoporosis(骨质疏松症)．Playingsportsimprovesself－confidence.__39__Why?Itbuildsconfidencewhenyouknowyoucanpractise,improve,andachieveyourgoals.Sportsarealsoafeel－goodactivitybecausetheyhelpgirlsgetinshape,keepahealthyweight,andmakenewfriends.__40__Playingsportscanreducestressandhelpyoufeelalittlehappier.How?Thebrainchemicalsreleasedduringexerciseimproveaperson'smood.Friendsareanothermood－lifter.Andbeinginateamcreatestightbondsbetweenfriends.It'sgoodtoknowyourteammateswillsupportyou—bothonandoffthefield!A．Exercisecutsthepressure.B．Sportsteachvaluablelifeskills.C．Regularexerciseincreasesqualityoflife.D．Infact,thereareatleast5morereasons.E．Girlswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.F．Playingsportsofferschildrenmorethanjustphysicalbenefits.G．Butresearchshowsthatgirlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon't.答案：本文介绍了运动给身体带来的五种益处。你为何参加运动？文章给出了更多的理由。36．D　根据前一句Butthere'smore.可知，还有更多的理由，与选项D中atleast5morereasons一致。37．G　上一句讲到体育运动可能会占用你的学习时间，后一句讲到运动会增强学习能力、记忆力等，故参加锻炼的女孩子们在学校的成绩反而更好，与G项意思一致。38．B　根据该段的主题句可知，锻炼可让孩子们学到一些技能，与B项一致。39．E　本段讲参加锻炼可增加自信心，与E项意思一致。40．A　根据本段中Playingsportscanreducestress可知，锻炼可减少压力，与选项A中的cutsthepressure一致。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。Oneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland，aboynamedDavidcametomy__41__.Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhad__42__himtome.“Thisboyhas__43__hisfamily，”hewrote.“Hisparentswerekilledinacaraccident.Heisunderstandablyverysadand__44__totalktoothers,andI'mvery__45__abouthim.Canyouhelp？”IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldI__46__him？Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn'thavetheanswerto,andwhichnowordscandescribe.Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympathetically.Thefirsttwotimeswe__47__，Daviddidn'tsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylooking__48__tolookatthechildren'sdrawingsonthewallbehindme.Isuggestedweplaya__49__ofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon—__50__pletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.It'snoteasytocheatin__51__，butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceortwice.Usually,hearrivedearlierthanagreed,tookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfandbegansettingthemup__52__Ievengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifhe__53__thegameandmypany.Butwhydidheneverlookatme?“Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehis__54__with，”Ithought.“PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering.”Somemonthslater,whenwewereplayingchess，helookedupatme__55__.“It'syourturn，”hesaid.Afterthatday,Davidstarted__56__.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoineda__57__club.Hewrotetomeafewtimes,abouthisbikingwithsomefriends,andabouthisplantogetintouniversity.Nowhehad__58__startedtolivehisownlife.MaybeIgaveDavidsomething.__59__Ialsolearnedthatone—withoutanywords—canreachouttoanotherperson.Allittakesisahug，a__60__touch，ashouldertocryonandanearthatlistens.41．A.countryB．cityC．schoolD．office答案：D　从文章第一句的Iwasworkingasapsychologist可以得知作者是心理学家，因此孩子是来到作者的“办公室”，所以此处要用office。42．A.givenB．referredC．leftD．carried答案：B　根据校长的信的内容可知校长把大卫“托付”给作者，所以此处要用referred。refersb.tosb.将……送交给某人(以求获得帮助等)。43．A.forgottenB．toldC．lostD．invited答案：C　根据后面的Hisparentswerekilledinacaraccident可以推知他的家庭遭受了变故，据此可知“他失去了家人”，故此处要用lost。44．A.agreesB．likesC．refusesD．fails答案：C　根据下文的Daviddidn'tsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylooking...可知大卫拒绝和其他人说话，所以此处要用refuses。45．A.an